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吉林省延边州
2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
吉林省延边州2022届高三一模英语试卷
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Feeding wild cats in my neighborhood used to be part of my daily routine. I did it out of compassion (同情心) and ____21____ for animals.
But last month, my favorite cat named Ginger entered a new ____22____ of life: She gave birth to a litter of cute kitties! Thrilled and excited, I bought them a brand-new cat ____23____, food bowls and even a large pack of cat food so that Ginger could take care of her babies with a ____24____ stomach. I placed the whole package of ____25____ behind the bushes so that they’d be safe and sound.
____26____, a few days later I found out that what I bought for Ginger was ____27____! I started searching for Ginger and her nest right away. To my ____28____, a property manager (物业经理) showed up and told me something that was hard to ____29____. “I know what you’re ____30____, ” said the middle-aged man. “Relax. The cat family is ____31____, and they didn’t need what you bought for them. ”
My mind was filled with questions and anger, but he seemed ____32____. “Ginger, if that’s her name, is an ____33____ creature. She can manage herself with or without you. I understand your ____34____ to help, but you are not going to keep her as a(n) ____35____, right Ginger should take responsibility for herself. However, by providing her with every refinement, you’re making her more and more dependent on human beings. You’ve been making life way too ____36____ for them — and that’s no good for any wildlife. ”
I ____37____ his point. For Ginger and her kitties, my care and love are a ____38____, but they may weaken their ____39____. As a helper, I was doing too much. I should let them be who they really are. A helper doesn’t ____40____ have to “help”.
21. A. curiosity B. love C. gratitude D. politeness
22. A. stage B. home C. age D. object
23. A. mask B. bottle C. nest D. gift
24. A. warm B. different C. normal D. full
25. A. care B. thought C. generosity D. demand
26. A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Therefore
27. A. empty B. remaining C. cold D. gone
28. A. delight B. surprise C. regret D. doubt
29. A. check B. describe C. accept D. notice
30. A. setting aside B. taking up C. putting back D. looking for
31. A. nice B. safe C. big D. fantastic
32. A. careless B. blank C. worried D. prepared
33. A. fearful B. thoughtful C. independent D. apparent
34. A. willingness B. pride C. force D. dream
35. A. pet B. honor C. goal D. interest
36. A. busy B. bright C. easy D. rich
37. A. witnessed B. recorded C. ignored D. understood
38. A. failure B. blessing C. crisis D. joy
39. A. relationship B. movement C. nature D. hope
40. A. always B. never C. seldom D. even
吉林省延边州2021届高三一模英语试卷
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We are often attracted by fancy gadgets or interesting hobbies, and become obsessed(着迷的) with them. But how long can that ___21___ continue
Yu Shibo became ___22___ with aerial filming when he first saw how a drone(无人机) was ____23____ during a school event. Although learning learning aerial filming was ____24____ than he thought, he never gave up.
This year, the 17-year-old, from Qingdao, ____25____ a video showing the beauty of his hometown on his WeChat Channel, which received a few hundred ____26____ .
“Many places in the video were shot many times ____27____ an unforgettable scene needs timing and enough luck,” Yu said.
To catch the perfect ____28____ , Yu got used getting up early or staying up late. Yu____29____ the days he climbed the mountain in snow and fell several times. When he filmed during winter, he didn't wear ___30___ ,which nearly ____31____ his fingers, in order to precisely control the drone. “But all the hardships paid ___32___ when I get astonishing pictures. No pain, no ____33____ . ”
Some viewers ____34____ that his shooting is professional. But in fact, Yu learned how to operate the drone and shoot all ____35____ . “There are many materials ____36____ to a starter, but the key point is to act and keep ___37___ then you will have more ____38____ about the shooting,” said Yu.
Although Yu is still ____39____ about his job in the future, he knows that his love for aerial filming will not ___40___ .
21. A. passion B. expectation C. faith D. determination
22. A. satisfied B. bored C. pleased D. fascinated
23. A. learned B. operated C. formed D. pictured
24. A. harder B. easier C. funnier D. smoother
25. A. made B. offered C. watched D. posted
26. A. objections B. changes C. likes D. awards
27. A. if B. because C. although D. when
28. A. affection B. time C. sunrise D. position
29. A. regretted B. complained C. expected D. recalled
30. A. masks B. hats C. gloves D. scarves
31. A. abused B. exposed C. froze D. lost
32. A. back B. off C. for D. up
33. A. success B. sweet C. achievement D. gain
34. A. decided B. realized C. commented D. desired
35. A. by himself B. in turn C. on purpose D. with ease
36. A. close B. accessible C. equal D. familiar
37. A. practising B. designing C. answering D. changing
38. A. interest B. taste C. sense D. curiosity
39. A. anxious B. unsure C. hopeful D. concerned
40. A. give up B. move on C. sand out D. come to an end
吉林省延边州2020届高三一模英语试卷
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. “The only thing that I love is dance,” she told CBS News. That ambition nearly ___21___ one night in 2010.
Hill, then a 17-year-old high school senior, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and that ___22___ her paralyzed from the waist down. For most people, that would have ___23___ any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the ___24___ . Far from being a（n） ___25___ , her wheelchair encouraged her. “I wanted to ___26___ to my community and to myself that I was still ‘normal’.” Whatever normal meant, normal for her meant ___27___ . so Hill did it in her wheelchair right alongside her ___28___ high school dance team. “Half of my body was ___29___ from me, and I have to move it with my hands,” “It ____30____ took a lot of learning and patience.”
After graduation, Hill wanted to ____31____ her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord injuries and shared her ____32____ , and she invited them to dance with her. “It was such a（n） ____33____ experience.” Hoping to ____34____ more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls the Rollettes, a ____35____ to the Rockettes, a famous dancing team. “I want to ____36____ the prejudice of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you’re walking or you’re ____37____ ,” she said to CBS News. Hill has attained what many of us never will: her childhood dream. She’s a dancer. But the Rollettes have helped her find something ____38____ . She calls it the Rollettes Experience, and in 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended it. For many, it was the first time they’d felt they ____39____ . “It was the most unimaginable thing when I rolled into a room and everyone was at ____40____ level.” Hill told CBS News.
21. A. escaped B. ended C. passed D. arose
22. A. prevented B. avoided C. left D. protected
23. A. built B. disappointed C. motivated D. destroyed
24. A. beginning B. result C. incident D. experience
25. A. effect B. object C. gift D. barrier
26. A. announce B. explain C. prove D. advocate
27. A. dancing B. living C. continuing D. performing
28. A. considerate B. nondisabled C. disabled D. energetic
29. A. cut off B. brought out C. left over D. taken away
30. A. barely B. definitely C. probably D. merely
31. A. expose B. explore C. expand D. expect
32. A. experience B. determination C. comment D. adventure
33. A. embarrassing B. tiring C. regrettable D. amazing
34. A. reach B. evaluate C. appreciate D. observe
35. A. kick B. shake C. nod D. pat
36. A. give in to B. pick up C. look into D. break down
37. A. rolling B. standing C. sitting D. lying
38. A. sympathetic B. significant C. sufficient D. serious
39. A. succeeded B. benefited C. belonged D. won
40. A. eye B. head C. nose D. arm
答案：
吉林省延边州2022届高三一模英语试卷
【21~40题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者帮助一只产仔的野猫，却被物业经理告知做得太多会让猫失去天性的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我这样做是出于对动物的同情和喜爱。A. curiosity好奇；B. love爱，喜爱；C. gratitude感激；D. politeness礼貌。空处和compassion意义一致，所以“对动物的同情和喜爱”符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但上个月，我最喜欢的猫Ginger进入了一个新的生活阶段：她生了一窝可爱的小猫！A. stage阶段，舞台；B. home家；C. age年龄；D. object物体，目的。由下文“She gave birth to a litter of cute kitties!”可知，Ginger生了一窝可爱的小猫，所以生活进入了一个新的阶段。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我激动不已，给它们买了一个全新的猫窝、食物碗，甚至还买了一大袋猫粮，这样Ginger就可以吃饱了照顾她的宝宝了。A. mask面具，口罩；B. bottle瓶子；C. nest窝，巢；D. gift礼物。由上下文可知，Ginger生了一窝小猫，所以作者应是买了新的猫窝。下一段中“I started searching for Ginger and her nest right away.(我立即开始寻找Ginger和她的窝)”也是提示。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我激动不已，给它们买了一个全新的猫窝、食物碗，甚至还买了一大袋猫粮，这样Ginger就可以吃饱了照顾她的宝宝了。A. warm温暖的；B. different不同的；C. normal正常的；D. full满的，饱的。由“a large pack of cat food”可知，作者买了一大袋猫粮，所以此处指Ginger可以吃饱了再照顾她的宝宝。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的关怀都放在灌木丛后面，这样它们就会安然无恙。A. care照顾，关怀；B. thought想法；C. generosity慷慨；D. demand需求。此处指上文作者给Ginger买的食物碗和猫粮等，指作者对Ginger的“关爱”。最后一段中“my care and love are a…”也是提示。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，几天后，我发现我给Ginger买的东西不见了。A. Meanwhile同时；B. However然而； C. Instead相反；D. Therefore因此。结合下文内容可知，Ginger和猫窝都不见了，与上文是转折关系，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几天后，我发现我给Ginger买的东西不见了。A. empty空的；B. remaining继续存在的；C. cold寒冷的；D. gone不在。根据下文“I started searching for Ginger and her nest right away.(我立即开始寻找Ginger和她的窝)”可知，作者给Ginger买的东西都不见了。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，一位物业经理出现了，并告诉我一些难以接受的事情。A. delight高兴；B. surprise惊讶；C. regret后悔；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文物业经理说的话“they didn’t need what you bought for them(它们不需要你给它们买的东西)”可知，他的话令作者很惊讶。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，一位物业经理出现了，并告诉我一些难以接受的事情。A. check检查；B. describe描述；C. accept接受；D. notice注意到。根据下文物业经理说的话“they didn’t need what you bought for them(它们不需要你给它们买的东西)”及下文“My mind was filled with questions and anger(我脑子里满是疑问和愤怒)”可知，物业经理说的令作者难以接受。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我知道你在找什么，”这名中年男人说。A. setting aside 留出；B. taking up占据，开始从事；C. putting back放回；D. looking for寻找。根据上文“I started searching for Ginger and her nest right away.(我立即开始寻找Ginger和她的窝)”可知，此处指“寻找”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“放松。猫一家都是安全的，它们不需要你给它们买的东西。”A. nice美好的；B. safe安全的；C. big大的；D. fantastic神奇的，非常棒的。由“Relax”可知，物业经理告诉作者Ginger一家都很安全。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里充满了疑问和愤怒，但他似乎有所准备。A. careless粗心的；B. blank空白的；C. worried担心的；D. prepared准备好，有所准备。根据转折词but及下文物业经理向作者解释可知，他对作者的反应有所准备，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ginger，如果她叫这个名字的话，是一个独立的动物。A. fearful害怕的；B. thoughtful考虑周到的，体贴的；C. independent独立的；D. apparent显而易见的。根据下一句“She can manage herself with or without you.(有没有你她都能管好自己)”可知，Ginger很独立。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我理解你愿意帮忙，但你不会把她当宠物养，对吧？A. willingness乐意，愿意；B. pride骄傲；C. force强迫，暴力；D. dream梦想。结合上文作者给Ginger买猫窝和猫粮可知，此处指“愿意帮忙”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我理解你愿意帮忙，但你不会把她当宠物养，对吧？A. pet宠物；B. honor荣誉；C. goal目标；D. interest兴趣。结合语境及转折词but可知，虽然作者愿意帮助Ginger，但是不会收养它作为宠物。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你让它们的生活变得太容易了——这对任何野生动物都没有好处。A. busy忙碌的；B. bright明亮的；C. easy容易的；D. rich富裕的。结合语境可知，Ginger是一只野猫，作者给它买窝和猫粮，让它的生活变得毫不费力。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我理解他的观点。A. witnessed目睹；B. recorded记录；C. ignored忽视，不理会；D. understood理解。根据下文“As a helper, I was doing too much.(作为一个帮手，我做得太多了)”可知，作者理解物业经理的观点，故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Ginger和她的小猫们来说，我的关心和爱是一件好事，但这可能会削弱它们的本性。A. failure失败；B. blessing祝福，好事；C. crisis危机；D. joy欢乐。根据空后“but they may weaken their…”可知，此处指积极意义，指作者的行为对小猫来说是一件好事，故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Ginger和她的小猫们来说，我的关心和爱是一件好事，但这可能会削弱它们的本性。A. relationship关系；B. movement动作；C. nature天性；D. hope希望。根据上文物业经理的话“However, by providing her with every refinement, you’re making her more and more dependent on human beings.(然而，通过给她提供每一个改进的东西，你让她越来越依赖人类)”可知，作者的行为会让Ginger依赖人类，削弱作为野猫的本性。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：帮手不一定总是要“帮忙”。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. seldom很少；D. even甚至。结合上文“As a helper, I was doing too much. I should let them be who they really are.(作为一个帮手，我做得太多了。我应该让他们做真实的自己)”可知，此处指一个帮手不一定总是去帮忙，应该让它们做真实的自己。故选A项。
吉林省延边州2021届高三一模英语试卷
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
吉林省延边州2020届高三一模英语试卷
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Hill从小就梦想成为一名舞者，然而17岁那年的一场车祸使她只能靠轮椅生活，但她没有放弃，凭借极大的毅力最终实现了自己的梦想。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个志向在2010年的一个晚上终结了。A. escaped 逃脱；B. ended 终结；C. passed通过；D. arose唤醒，下一段首句提到Hill车祸在医院躺了50多天，可知她的梦想终结了，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那起车祸使她腰部以下全部瘫痪。A. prevented阻止；B. avoided
避免；C. left使…；D. protected保护，前一句提到Hill遭遇车祸在医院待了50多天，后面接着谈到她的病情，那起车祸使她腰部以下全部瘫痪。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，那已经毁了一个舞者的任何希望。A. built建立；B. disappointed使失望；C. motivated刺激；D. destroyed破坏，腰部以下全部瘫痪，已经毁了一个舞者的任何希望。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Hill来说，它只是一个开始。A. beginning开始；B. result结果；C. incident 事件；D. experience经历，从下文来看，Hill没有因为残疾放弃梦想，所以这对她只是一个开始。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：远非一个障碍，她的轮椅鼓励了她。A. effect影响；B. object物体；C. gift礼物；D. barrier屏障，障碍物。空格后面提到她的轮椅鼓励了她，说明轮椅对她不是障碍物，相反鼓励了她。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要向我的圈子和我自己证明我仍是正常的。A. announce宣布；B. explain解释；C. prove证明；D. advocate提倡。前面提到Hill没有因残疾放弃自己的梦想，她想证明自己仍是正常的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管正常意味着什么，正常对她来说就意味着跳舞。A. dancing跳舞；B. living生活；C. continuing继续；D. performing表现。根据下文“l dance team”可知，Hill想证明自己是正常人，就是因为她想证明自己还能跳舞，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：于是，希尔坐在轮椅上，和她的非残疾高中舞蹈队一起跳起了舞。A. considerate体贴的；B. nondisabled非残疾人的；C. disabled残疾的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据“high school dance team”可知，这是非残疾人的舞蹈队，Hill成为残疾人后，想证明自己是正常的，所以她在学校的非残疾人舞蹈队里跳舞，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的一半身体被剥夺走了，我不得不用手来移动它。A. cut off中断；B. brought out出版，使显出；C. left over剩下；D. taken away拿走.前文提到Hill腰以下都瘫痪了，她一半身体都被剥夺.故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：它肯定要花费大量的学习和耐心。A. barely几乎不；B.definitely肯定地；C. probably大概；D. merely只不过。Hill在残疾的情况下跳舞，肯定要付出更多的努力，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，希尔想要聚集像她这样的女人来拓展她的舞蹈网络。A. expose接触；B. explore探索；C. expand扩大；D. expect期望，由下文可知，Hill在网上遇到了脊柱受损的人，她分享她的决心并邀请她们跳舞，可见她想她想在网络上扩大她的舞蹈，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hill在网上遇到了一些脊髓受伤的人，和他们分享了她的决心，她邀请他们和她一起跳舞。A. experience经历；B. determination决心；C. comment评论；D. adventure，冒险。从下文来看，Hill想通过自己的舞蹈影响更多的人，所以她会分享她的决心来鼓励那些和她有相似经历的人，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：它是如此令人惊喜的一件事。A. embarrassing尴尬的；B. tiring 疲倦的；C. regrettable后悔的；D. amazing令人惊喜的。Hill分享自己跳舞的决心希望鼓励他人一起跳舞，她的心情肯定是很激动，开心的，所以它是如此令人惊喜的一件事。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望影响更多的人，Hill在2014年搬到了Los Angeles并成立了一个由残疾人组成的舞蹈队——the Rollettes。A. reach 影响；B. evaluate评价；C.appreciate 感激；D. observe观察。Hill成立舞蹈队，就是想传播自己跳舞的想法，影响更多的人。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：于是她在2014年搬到了洛杉矶，创建了一个由残疾人组成的名字为the Rollettes的舞蹈队，它是向火箭女郎舞蹈团的一次狡黠的致敬。A. kick踢；B. shake摇动；C. nod点头；D. pat轻拍，下一句提到Hill想打破坐轮椅的人的偏见，所以她自己的舞蹈队取名Rockettes。以表达对Rockettes的敬意。a nod to “向.....致敬”。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想打破对轮椅使用者的偏见。A. give in to 屈服；B. pick up捡起；C. look into调查；D. break down分解，打破。下一句提到，轮椅上的舞蹈也是舞蹈，可见Hill想打破对轮椅使用者的偏见，证明残疾人也可以把舞蹈跳好，故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你是走路还是滚动轮椅走路。A. rolling滚动；B. standing站；C. sitting坐；D. lying躺，最后一段提到Hill进场时是动轮椅进入房间的，于此处前后呼应，故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：但是the Rollettes已经帮助她发现了一些有意义的事情。A. sympathetic同情的；B. significant有意义的；C. sufficient足够的； D. serious严肃的。Hill组建the Rollettes过程中，鼓励了其他的残疾，自己也成为了一个舞者，这对她是有意义的事情。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对很多人来说，这是他们第一次有了归属感。A. succeeded成功；B. benefited受益；C. belonged属于；D. won获胜。前文提到其他国家的残疾人加入了the Rollettes，这让他们有了自己的舞队，有了归属感，故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当“我”滚动轮椅进入房间时，每个人都与我平视，这是最鼓舞人心的事情。A. eye眼睛；B. head头；C. nose鼻子；D. arm胳膊。“我”滚动轮椅进入房间时，高度肯定要低于正常舞者的高度，大概在观众平视的位置。故选A项。
【点睛】完形填空解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文逻辑关系来解题。例如：小题3提到腰部以下全部瘫痪对于大多数人来说，会毁了一个舞者的希望，从后面的内容看，Hill不仅没有气馁反而更加努力实现了自己的梦想，所以小题4的答案是：对Hill来说，这只是一个开始。故选A项。

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