资源简介

辽宁省抚顺市
2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
辽宁省抚顺市2022届高三一模英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every eighth grader wanted to be in a show choir （合唱团）. I waited with the other students. Soon, it was my 41 to enter the room. I almost hit every note in the song without a mistake. I felt that I had done a(n) 42 job. Weeks passed and the list of who had made it into the show choir was 43 .
·I found my name on it. “Angelica H. -an alternate（候补人）”An alternate？ After I saw this， my 44 disappeared. I felt sad. In the meanwhile, I had no 45 of joining show choirs any more. I was separated from something that I thought made me 46.
A year passed and I realized that it was not47 of me to give up on what I loved. Once, I was at a restaurant that also held karaoke for the customers. My parents 48 me to go up and sing. I said no the first time, no the second time, but 49 I got enough courage to go up. I chose a song by Sam Smith. When I hit the high notes in the song, people50 there cheered for me. Their applause inspired me. I 51 singing made me happy and that I still had that 52 .
The 53 that I learned is: if you are_54 or do not get the outcome you want, and if it’s something you love, don't give up. I know that I won't always get the outcome I want in the future. However, I will 55、to work just as hard.
41. A. turn B. chance C. wish D. duty
42. A. challenging B. amazing C. regular D. difficult
43. A. printed B. marked C. posted D. updated
44. A. curiosity B. honesty C. kindness D. confidence
45. A. intention B. gift C. choice D. time
46. A. fashionable B. confused C different D. surprised
47. A. polite B. careful C. dependent D. smart
48. A. allowed B. chose C. warned D. encouraged
49. A. eventually B. suddenly C. obviously D. occasionally
50. A. talking B. eating C. competing D. shopping
51. A. worried B. regretted C. realized D. guessed
52. A. passion B. energy C. honor D. patience
53. A. advice B. story C. news D. lesson
54. A. misunderstood B. punished C. refused D. distanced
55. A. pretend B. continue C. afford D. forget
辽宁省抚顺市2021届高三一模英语试卷
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every year, the Rube Goldberg competition considers inventions made from everyday items. They use complex systems to carry out a____21____ task, like opening an umbrella or watering a plant. The task for 2020 was supposed to be “turn on a light".____22____ when a pandemic (流行病) happened, it was changed to “drop a piece of ____23____ into someone's hand". Most of those taking part in the competition are____24____. In past years, they built the machines ____25____ and on teams at school. But with schools closing to slow the spread of the virus, organizers ____26____the rules. This year, competitors were____27____ to send in videos of the machines to compete. And the team can include family members. One thing ____28____. The machine still must complete the task in 10 to 20 steps.
One of the impressive____29____ was from Maryland. 11-year-old Caitlin and her 13-year-old brother Ben firstly designed their machine. After six hours and 106 failed_____30_____— the soap finally dropped right into Caitlin's waiting hands- they finally _____31_____ it. In the video submitted, they_____32_____ the process.
Health experts say washing hands _____33_____ is an important protection against diseases. Kids may be _____34_____ if they're thinking about a deadly virus each time they wash their hands. So, a fun competition may help to _____35_____ good feelings about a task they must do over and over again.
21. A. challenging B. simple C. complicated D. special
22 A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Nevertheless D. Thus
23. A. water B. soap C. advice D. news
24. A. students B. volunteers C. amateurs D. professionals
25. A. in theory B. in advance C. in private D. in person
26. A. abandoned B. adapted C. adjusted D. observed
27. A. required B. forced C. recommended D. demanded
28. A. changed B. appeared C. improved D. remained
29. A. themes B. entries C. images D. choices
30. A. attempts B. efforts C. models D. projects
31. A. took B. got C. made D. beat
32. A. evaluated B. assessed C. demonstrated D. reviewed
33. A. repeatedly B. occasionally C. quickly D. slowly
34. A. astonished B. annoyed C. amazed D. afraid
35. A. understand B. create C. remember D. expect
辽宁省抚顺市2020届高三一模英语试卷
二、完形填空
Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his ___16___ from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious (宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to ___17___ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father in-law ___18___ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, ___19___ our family into a more terrible state.
In these circumstances I have two mental ___20___: either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or ___21___ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency, and ___22___ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.
I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am ___23___ today will build up my ___24___ . My strengths will then increases my confidence and make me a good times make me a ___25___ man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of ___26___ . While good times make me happy, bad times ___27___ the ‘inner’ me.
Two months later, ___28___ , I have finally landed on a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress ___29___ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still ___30___ !
As I am back on the track of normal life, I can ___31___ say that the most important things that helped me ___32___ the crisis (危机) were my consistent character of patience, and ___33___ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can ___34___ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life ___35___ you are trapped in any of such situations.
16. A. admission B. benefit C. diploma D. permission
17. A. share B. reduce C. break D. raise
18. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away
19. A. putting B. finding C. forming D. lifting
20. A. problems B. concerns C. choices D. activities
21. A. link B. replace C. mix D. exchange
22. A. regret B. stop C. keep D. risk
23. A. practicing B. suffering C. producing D. relieving
24. A. intelligence B. body C. character D. reputation
25 A. carful B. hard-working C. easy-going D. successful
26. A. life B. wealth C. time D. health
27. A. hide B. destroy C. strengthen D. kill
28. A. desperately B. unwillingly C. hopefully D. fortunately
29. A. regardless of B. due to C. instead of D. apart from
30. A. occupied B. empty C. open D. closed
31. A. disappointedly B. surprisedly C. deliberately D. confidently
32. A. fight B. meet C. change D. delay
33. A. general B. positive C. friendly D. honest
34. A. offer B. expect C. manage D. send
35. A. as if B. in that C. now that D. in case
答案：
辽宁省抚顺市2022届高三一模英语试卷
41-45 ABCDA 46-50 CDDAB 51-55 CADCB
辽宁省抚顺市2021届高三一模英语试卷
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了由于疫情爆发，the Rube Goldberg Competition调整了2020比赛任务并采用了新的比赛方式。在诸多参赛作品中，Caitlin和Ben的机器给人留下了深刻印象。
21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们用复杂的系统来完成简单的任务，比如撑伞或给植物浇水。A. challenging富有挑战的；B. simple简单的；C. complicated复杂的；D. special特别的。根据上文“inventions made from everyday items”和下文“like opening an umbrella or watering a plant”可知都是一些日常简单的事情。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：2020年的任务本应是“点亮一盏灯”。然而，当流行病爆发时，它变成了“把一块肥皂丢到别人手里”。A. Moreover而且；此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Thus因此。上文讲原定2020年的任务是“点亮一盏灯”；下文说由于流行病爆发，任务改变。两句之间有明确的转折关系。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年的任务本应是“点亮一盏灯”。然而，当大流行发生时，它变成了“把一块肥皂丢到别人手里”。A. water水；B. soap肥皂；C. advice建议；D. news新闻。根据第二自然段中“the soap finally dropped right into Caitlin's waiting hands”可知2020的任务是“把一块肥皂丢到别人手里”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：参加比赛的大部分都是学生。A. students学生；B. volunteers自愿者；C. amateurs业余爱好者；D. professionals专业人士。根据下文“they built the machines ____5____ and on teams at school.”和第二自然段中“11-year-old Caitlin and her 13-year-old brother Ben firstly designed their machine. ”可知参赛者在学校完成作品且年龄在十多岁，据此可推断参加比赛的大部分都是学生。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，他们亲自或团队在学校建造了这些机器。A. in theory理论上；B. in advance提前；C. in private私下地；D. in person亲自。根据句中连词and可知前后是两组有并列关系的短语，后面是说“团队”，那么前面就是“个人”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是由于学校关闭以减缓病毒的传播，组织者调整了规则。A. abandoned遗弃；B. adapted适应；C. adjusted调整；D. observed观察。根据上文“with schools closing to slow the spread of the virus”可知由于疫情学校关闭了，学生们无法回学校完成任务，因此主办方需要调整规则。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，参赛者被要求发送机器的视频参加比赛。A. required要求；B. forced强迫；C. recommended推荐；D. demanded强烈要求。结合上文“organizers ____6____the rules”可知主办方采用了新的规则，那么就会有新的要求，结合下文可判断是参赛者被要求用新的方式参加比赛。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一件事没变。机器还必须在10到20步内完成任务。A. changed改变；B. appeared出现；C. improved提升；D. remained保留。根据下文“The machine still must complete the task in 10 to 20 steps.”中still一词可知这里在讲规则中不变的部分。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一件给人留下深刻印象的参赛作品来自马里兰州。A. themes主題；B. entries参赛作品；C. images图像；D. choices选择。下文讲11-year-old Caitlin and her 13-year-old brother Ben的机器成功完成任务的过程，因此空格处是说参赛的机器。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过6个小时106次失败的尝试——肥皂最终落入凯特琳等待的手中——他们终于成功了。A. attempts尝试；B. efforts努力；C. models模型；D. projects方案；计划。根据“106 failed”可知他们进行了106次尝试。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过6个小时106次失败的尝试——肥皂最终落入凯特琳等待的手中——他们终于成功了。A. took拿；B. got得到；C. made制造；D. beat打。根据上文“the soap finally dropped right into Caitlin's waiting hands”可知他们取得了成功。make it.(取得成功)。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在提交的视频中，他们演示了这一过程。A. evaluated评估；B. assessed评定；C. demonstrated展示；D. reviewed评论。根据上文“competitors were____7____ to send in videos of the machines to compete”可知参赛者被要求发送视频来展示机器并完成比赛。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：健康专家说反复洗手是预防疾病的重要措施。A. repeatedly 反复地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. quickly迅速地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据下文“a task they must do over and over again”可知这是要反复做的事情。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果孩子们每次洗手都会想到一种致命的病毒，他们可能会感到害怕。A. astonished震惊的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“they're thinking about a deadly virus”并结合常识可推测，想到致命的病毒孩子们可能会感到害怕。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，对这种必须反复完成的任务，一场有趣的比赛可能可以为他们创造对其良好的感觉。A. understand理解；B. create创造；C. remember记得；D. expect期望。上文中说孩子们想到deadly virus会感到害怕，那么这一比赛可以帮助为他们创造一种轻松良好的感觉。故选B项。
辽宁省抚顺市2020届高三一模英语试卷
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文属于叙事说理文，介绍作者在危机重重的时候依然保持对生活的积极乐观，坚持，最终成功度过难关，说明了保持积极态度的重要性。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子没有被一所好学校录取，可能要去一所差一点的学校。A. admission录取；B. benefit好处；C. diploma文凭；D. permission允许。根据本句后文he might have to go to a less qualified school.可知，作者儿子因为没有被好学校录取，故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从一个宽敞的公寓搬到了更小的公寓，为了减少生活开支。A. share分享；B. reduce减少；C. break打破；D. raise筹集。根据前文Being jobless for the last three months可知，作者三个月没有工作了，因此要减少开支，故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这无异于火上浇油，让我们这个家庭更恼火。A. showed up出现；B. set off出发；C. fell down下降；D. passed away去世。根据后文the death of her father可知，作者的岳父去世了，故选D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，我的岳父一周前去世了，这无异于火上浇油，让我们这个家庭更恼火。A. putting放；B. finding发现；C. forming形成；D. lifting举起。根据前文可知，作者失业，为了减少开支，搬去更小的房子，岳父的去世，加剧了家庭的困境，故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作。A. problems问题；B. concerns担忧；C. choices选择；D. activities活动。根据本句either…or结构可知，作者面临两个选择，故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作。A. link联系；B. replace替代；C. mix混合；D. exchange交换。本句为短语replace sth with sth用某物替代某物，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些情形下，我有两个精神上的选择，要么精神上沮丧，失去内心的平衡，要么用强大的精神力量，比如自信，坚持，取代消极情绪，用积极的态度继续找工作。A. regret后悔；B. stop停止；C. keep 继续；D. risk冒险。根据文章可知，作者在消极和积极的方面做选择，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了第二个，我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。A. practicing练习；B. suffering遭受；C. producing生产；D. relieving缓解。根据文章可知，作者面临各种艰难，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了第二个，我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。A. intelligence智力；B. body身体；C. character性格；D. reputation名声。根据文章可知，作者认为遭受不好的事情会让自己更坚强，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的优点会增加我的信心，让我有一天能够成功。A. careful仔细的；B. hard-working努力工作的；C. easy-going平易近人的；D. successful成功的。根据文章可知，作者相信困境能够磨练自己，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了好的时期和不好的时期都是生活的一部分。A. life生活；B. wealth财富；C. time时间；D. health健康。根据文章可知，作者认为人生充满顺境和逆境，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：顺境让我开心，逆境增强我的内心。A. hide隐藏；B. destroy破坏；C. strengthen加强；D. kill杀死。根据文章可知，作者把逆境当作磨练自己的机会，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，两个月后，一份让人兴奋，工资让人满意的工作降临在我头上。A. desperately绝望地；B. unwillingly不愿意地；C. hopefully满怀希望地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据文章可知，作者找到了工作，因此很幸运，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：时间治愈了我妻子因为她父亲去世造成的精神压力A. regardless of不管；B. due to由于；C. instead of替代；D. apart from除了。根据前文可知，作者妻子的父亲去世了，因此对妻子造成精神痛苦，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子也被另外一所好的学校录取了，因为新学年的录取依然有效。A. occupied被占领的；B. empty空的；C. open开放的；D. closed关闭的。根据文章可知，作者儿子被录取了，录取仍在继续，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度。A. disappointedly失望地；B. surprisedly感到惊讶地；C. deliberately故意地；D. confidently自信地。根据文章可知，作者认为正是自己的乐观帮助自己渡过难关，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度。A. fight斗争；B. meet遇见；C. change改变；D. delay推迟。根据文章可知，作者与危机作斗争，并且战胜了危机，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道，我可以很自信地说，帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持，对生活持积极态度。A. general一般的；B. positive积极的；C. friendly友好的；D. honest诚实的。根据文章可知，作者时刻保持积极的态度，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我希望生活都能给你最好的东西，但是当你处于困境的时候，也能保持同样的态度。A. offer提供；B. expect期望；C. manage管理；D. send发送。本句为offer的用法offer sb sth提供某人某物，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我希望生活都能给你最好的东西，但是当你处于困境的时候，也能保持同样的态度。A. as if好像；B. in that在于；C. now that既然；D. in case假如。根据文章可知，前后句为条件关系，故选D。

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