资源简介

山东省德州市
2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
山东省德州市2022届高三一模英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems, I ___21___ it up, thinking I’d get to it someday.
Over the years, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame (窗框) rusted (锈) and firmly ___22___ in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand. It would be a ___23___ process and there were six of those windows in the house. The cost was estimated at $15,000. It was simply ___24___.
Honestly, the thought of that window ___25___ me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the ___26___ so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.
Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was almost ___27___ to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. I grabbed some rust remover, ___28___ it around the frame of the window, and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily ___29___. I took the window downtown. It only cost me $12. I could have ___30___ the problem for only $12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five years!
___31___, this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our ___32___ of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t ___33___ to mend it. It may turn out to be ___34___ than expected. Usually we suffer more in___35___ than in reality.
21. A. tore B. made C. boarded D. packed
22. A. lost B. stuck C. buried D. mixed
23. A. brain-burning B. labor-consuming C. energy-wasting D. risk-taking
24. A. in a mess B. beyond control C. at hand D. out of reach
25. A. went against B. relied on C. ate at D. appealed to
26 A. difficulty B. confidence C. confusion D. harm
27. A. shameful B. impossible C. pointless D. unfair
28. A. blew B. turned C. passed D. spread
29. A. broke B. fell C. moved D. missed
30. A. addressed B. ignored C. delayed D. considered
31. A. Luckily B. Consequently C. Unexpectedly D. Actually
32. A. quality B. pace C. way D. meaning
33. A. attempt B. guarantee C. hesitate D. pretend
34. A. easier B. tougher C. rarer D. worse
35. A. practice B. memory C. principle D. imagination
山东省德州市2021届高三一模英语试卷
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On my first trip to Ireland, I was drawn by its magnificent scenery and the hospitality of the people. More than that, I also felt a sense of ____21____ I felt nowhere else. When leaving Ireland, I whispered a prayer: Please show me a way to live here.
Once home, I created a vision ____22____ entitled “Irish love”, which included pictures of the Irish countryside along with a handsome Irishman. I also chose an image of a butterfly as my personal ____23____ and placed it in the center.
Back then. I was in my mid-thirties still ____24____ with a nice career. I had never lived outside of a five-mile radius from where I was born, so this ____25____ to live in Ireland was pretty big. Whenever I gazed at the images on the board, I would ____26____ myself living in Ireland with the love of my life.
One year later. I returned to Ireland. ____27____ and perhaps a little bit of hope led me to the tiny town of Lisdoonvarna County Clare, in September 2001, where the traditional matchmaking festival was taking place. Early Sunday evening, ____28____, I found myself in a small pub. I was standing against the wall when I ____29____ a man entering the pub. It was just like in a movie: He was tall and dark-haired with the golden light of the setting sun _____30_____ in around him. It wasn't long before I felt a _____31_____ on my shoulder and came face-to-face with the man himself—Mike. Eventually, we ended up _____32_____ for hours, laughing heartily. This was the beginning of our relationship.
After getting married in 2006, we moved to the western Ireland and _____33_____ there. The first day I stepped into the sunlit hallway of my new home, I was _____34_____ by three butterflies fluttering around, which immediately reminded me of the vision board from years ago _____35_____ my dream to live in Ireland.
21. A. responsibility B. achievement C. belonging D. neighbourhood
22. A. board B. film C. lesson D. diary
23. A. trial B. potential C. symbol D. experience
24. A. helpful B. healthy C. valuable D. single
25. A. honor B. dream C. adventure D. memory
26. A. predict B. imagine C. recommend D. discover
27. A. Faith B. Curiosity C. Strength D. Sympathy
28. A. undoubtedly B. unwillingly C. uncertainly D. unknowingly
29. A. observed B. recognized C. noticed D. attended
30. A. dividing B. shrinking C. streaming D. booming
31. A. pat B. click C. knock D. strike
32. A. convincing B. contracting C. conveying D. conversing
33. A. migrated B. settled C. reformed D. headed
34. A. greeted B. treated C. sponsored D. witnessed
35. A. instructing B. celebrating C. picturing D. inspiring
山东省德州市2020届高三一模英语试卷
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There he was, turning the corner of Hawley and Main Street like clockwork. His red hair seemed to catch the sunlight, giving his head a soft candle-flame glow. He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave. As usual, I ___21___back and gave him a warm smile. I didn’t know his name, but he was very ___22___to everybody. No matter the weather, I saw him walking out there almost every day.
Having moved from a larger city, I wasn’t used to waves from ___23___. Actually, wherever we were, people hardly___24___each other. We simply passed by each other, heads down, minding our own___25___.
Perhaps that’s why I enjoyed these daily waves. It felt great to be ___26___and receive that message of “Hello!”. On days when we didn’t ___27___ to pass each other, I missed him and wondered if he was all right. The next day, I’d find myself driving with one eye on the ___28___. It was a happy reunion when I spotted him, and I’d wave first in my ____29____.
One night I was walking in the street, my thoughts traveled to “The Waver”, wondering if I could be____30____enough to wave at people I didn’t know. Just at the point.
I heard a car ____31____. I made eye contact with the person in the car, smiled and waved at her. The woman’s face______32______, and she waved back. I was a little surprised. I reminded myself, “It’s okay. It’s actually kind of ____33____!” I waved to everyone I saw the rest of the way home.
Everyone at some point in their lives wonders if they’ve made any ____34____on the world. I can tell you that you don’t have to change the world ____35____. It’s enough to help sweeten it a little, even simply by a heart-warming wave.
21. A. waved B. took C. saluted D. glanced
22. A. cautious B. reliable C. friendly D. thankful
23. A. strangers B. relatives C. colleagues D. employers
24 A. informed B. encouraged C. encountered D. acknowledged
25. A. behaviors B. business C. appearance D. manners
26. A. worried B. noticed C. relieved D. checked
27. A. agree B. attempt C. promise D. happen
28. A. pedestrians B. buildings C. street D. children
29. A. mildness B. kindness C. eagerness D. brightness
30. A. brave B. mature C. lucky D. crazy
31. A. attacking B. escaping C. following D. approaching
32. A. lengthened B. softened C. worsened D. tightened
33. A. cool B. tough C. fresh D. curious
34. A. comment B. impact C. decision D. sense
35. A. accurately B. slightly C. thoroughly D. generally
答案：
山东省德州市2022届高三一模英语试卷
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者讲述了自己家的窗户被打破后，没有及时修理，但这个问题困扰他多年，最后发现只需要12美元就可以解决这个问题，因此告诫人们要及时修补生活中的漏洞，否则会干扰你的生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于经济原因，我用木板堵住被打破的窗户，打算以后再修。A. tore撕碎；B. made制作；C. boarded用木板盖上；D. packed打包。根据上句“a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems(一个邻居孩子踢球，打破了我家地下室的窗户。由于经济原因)”和下文“So I pulled off the boards(所以我拆下板子)”可知，窗户被打破了，由于经济原因，作者只好先用木板堵住。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里。无论谁做都必须用手将其凿出来。A. lost失去；B. stuck卡住；C. buried埋葬；D. mixed混合的。根据下文“whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand”可知由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里，必须用手凿出来。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那将是一个费力的过程，因为房子里总共有6个那样的窗户。A. brain-burning烧脑的；B. labor-consuming费力的；C. energy-wasting浪费能量的；D. risk-taking冒险的。根据上文“whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand”可知，6个窗户要用手凿出来，这将是一个费力的工作。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：那样的预算我是够不着的。A. in a mess一团糟；B. beyond control失控；C. at hand在手边；D. out of reach够不着。根据上文“The cost was estimated at $15,000.”可知，作者由于经济原因，那样的预算太高，他够不着。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：坦率地讲，窗户的问题困扰了我多年。A. went against 违背；B. relied on依靠；C. ate at困扰；D. appealed to吸引，呼吁。根据下句“I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the __6__ so much in my mind that I put it off again and again.”和下文“but I let it bother me for five years!”可知，作者知道要修窗户，但是觉得困难重重，一拖再拖。因此这个问题一直困扰着他。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道要修窗户，但是觉得困难重重，一拖再拖。A. difficulty困难；B. confidence信心；C. confusion迷惑；D. harm危害。根据下文“I put it off again and again”可知，作者觉得困难重重，因此一直没有修。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果窗户破着，找到买主是不可能的。A. shameful可耻的；B. impossible不可能的；C. pointless无意义的；D. unfair不公平的。根据上文“Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away.”可知，由于工作改变，作者需要卖房。但是如果窗户破着，找到买主是不可能的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓了一些除锈的东西，散布到窗户的框架上，用力一拉。A. blew吹；B. turned转向；C. passed通过；D. spread散布，传播。根据上文“I grabbed some rust remover”和下文“around the frame of the window”可知，是将除锈的东西，散布到窗户的框架上。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊奇的是，窗户的框架很容易被移动。A. broke打破；B. fell倒下；C. moved移动；D. missed错过。根据下文“I took the window downtown.”可知，我将拆下的窗户拉到市区。因此窗户的框架很容易被移动。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该当问题出现的时候就去解决，但是我却延误了5年。A. addressed设法解决；B. ignored忽略；C. delayed延误；D. considered考虑。根据下文“but I let it bother me for five years!”可知，我让问题延误了5年，才去设法解决。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这不仅仅是我的窗户问题。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Consequently因此；C. Unexpectedly没有料到；D. Actually事实上。根据下句“Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another.”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。由此可知，实际上，这不仅仅是一个窗户问题。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些是影响我们生活质量问题的事情。A. quality质量；B. pace速率；C. way路，方法；D. meaning含义。根据上句“Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another.”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。而这些问题影响我们生活质量。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你认识到你的窗户破了，要毫不犹豫地去修理。A. attempt尝试；B. guarantee保证；C. hesitate犹豫；D. pretend假装。根据上文“If you recognize your broken window”可知，如果你认识到你的窗户破了，要毫不犹豫地去修理。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：（及时修理的话）结果比预料的要容易。A. easier更容易的；B. tougher更困难的；C. rarer更稀有的；D. worse更糟糕的。根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是总想着修窗的困难重重，因此一直没有修，五年后发现12美元就可以解决破窗问题，所以说问题出现时赶紧解决，结果比预料的要容易。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我们在想象中受到的苦要比现实中的要多。A. practice练习；B. memory记忆；C. principle原则；D. imagination想象。根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是总想着修窗的困难重重，因此一直没有修，五年后发现12美元就可以解决破窗问题，结合“than in reality”可知，这里将想象中受到的苦和现实中的苦进行比较。故选D。
山东省德州市2021届高三一模英语试卷
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
山东省德州市2020届高三一模英语试卷
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了一个陌生人一天在街上和作者主动挥了挥手，作者也报以挥手和微笑，然后一天晚上作者用同样的方式向一位坐在车里的女士挥手，也得到了对方的回应。作者感悟到每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影响。你不需要彻底改变这个世界，即使只是一个温暖的挥手，这足以让世界变得更美好。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，我也挥了挥手，给了他一个温暖的微笑。A. waved挥动；B. took带走；C. saluted敬礼；D. glanced瞥见。根据上文He caught my eye, and up went his arm in his usual wave.可知，作者也向对方挥了挥手作为回应。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他的名字，但他对每个人都很友好。A. cautious谨慎的；B. reliable可靠的；C. friendly友好的；D. thankful感谢的。根据上文对方跟不认识的作者打招呼，可推知那个人对每个人都很友好，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个较大的城市搬来，不习惯陌生人向我招手。A. strangers陌生人；B. relatives亲戚；C. colleagues同事；D. employers雇主。结合上文I didn’t know his name可知，作者不习惯陌生人向自己招手。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，无论我们在哪里，人们几乎都不认识对方。A. informed通知；B. encouraged鼓励；C. encountered遇到；D. acknowledged认识，承认。大城市里人们不习惯陌生人向自己招手，因此无论在哪里，人们几乎都不认识对方。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们只是擦肩而过，低着头，各自做自己的事。A. behaviors行为；B. business事物，生意；C. appearance外貌；D. manners礼貌。此处考查固定短语mind one’s own business表示“管自己的事”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：被别人注意到并收到“你好！”的信息，感觉棒极了。A. worried担心；B. noticed注意到；C. relieved减轻；D. checked检查。结合上文陌生人注意到了作者，向作者挥手，作者感到被人注意到，并收到“你好！”的信息，感觉棒极了。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们没有碰巧擦肩而过的日子里，我想念他，想知道他是否还好。A. agree同意；B. attempt企图；C. promise承诺；D. happen发生。结合上文可知，作者和陌生男子只是在街上碰巧遇到的，短语happen to“碰巧发生”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我发现自己开车的时候一只眼睛还盯着街上。A. pedestrians行人；B. buildings建筑；C. street街道；D. children孩子。根据上文I missed him and wondered if he was all right.可知，作者想念和自己挥手的男子，因此开车的时候一只眼睛还盯着街上。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他的时候，那是一次快乐的重聚，我急切地向他挥手。A. mildness温和；B. kindness善良；C. eagerness渴望；D. brightness明亮。作者和对方好几天不见，因此在此重聚时，急切地向他挥手。短语in one’s eagerness“急切地”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我走在大街上，思绪游走在“挥手者”身上，不知道自己能不能勇敢的向不认识的人招手。A. brave勇敢的；B. mature成熟的；C. lucky幸运的；D. crazy疯狂的。结合上文可知作者是从不习惯和陌生人挥手的大城市搬来的，因此此处是在思考自己是否能够勇敢的向不认识的人招手。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我听到一辆汽车开过来了。A. attacking攻击；B. escaping逃跑；C. following跟随；D. approaching走近，接近。结合后文I made eye contact with the person in the car可知，有车开过来了，逐渐靠近作者。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那女人的脸色软了下来，也挥了挥手。A. lengthened延长；B. softened软化；C. worsened恶化；D. tightened固定。结合上文smiled and waved at her.作者向车里的女士微笑和挥手，对方的脸色也变得软了下来，也向作者挥了挥手。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，“没关系。这实际上还有点酷！”A. cool酷的，凉爽的；B. tough艰苦的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. curious好奇的。结合上文It's okay.可知作者这么做了以后，觉得还挺酷的，承接上文OK，此处用cool更符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人在人生的某个阶段都想知道自己是否对这个世界产生了影响。A. comment评论；B. impact影响；C. decision决定；D. sense感觉。结合后文on the world可知此处考查短语make an impact on表示“对……产生影响”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可以告诉你，你不必彻底改变世界。A. accurately准确地；B. slightly些微地；C. thoroughly彻底地；D. generally通常。结合后文It’s enough to help sweeten it a little, even simply by a heart-warming wave.可知，你不必彻底改变世界，只需要一个简单的挥手。故选C。

展开更多......

收起↑