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山东省德州市
2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
山东省德州市2022届高三一模英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Enter DSWF Global Canvas 2022
Global Canvas is an annual children’s art competition run by David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation (DSWF). It’s a fantastic way to encourage creativity and display thought and concern for our planet’s environment and the incredible wildlife that inhabits it. We’re thrilled to announce entries are now open for the DSWF Global Canvas 2022 competition, for which the theme is “Forests of Land and Sea”.
DSWF Global Canvas 2022 is free to enter and open to children aged 16 and under — either as a group or an individual. Entries for group and individual categories will be judged separately and in the following age groups: age 4-7 years, age 8-11 years, and age 12-16 years. A group entry can be any size from 2 children up to an entire school!
Any art technique is welcome. Entrants can create an artwork of any size that they like, as long as their entry is based on the theme and the work is original. DSWF always likes to see recycled materials used wherever possible. Please note that you mustn’t send us your actual artwork, however. You need to send us a photograph and video of it in addition to completing the relevant group or individual entry form. All entries must be received digitally by 11 June 2022.
Entries will be judged on the quality of art, interpretation of the theme, creativity, and for group entries — level of joint work. The decision of the judges will be petition winners will receive vouchers (代金券) for art supplies, digital animal adoptions and certificates.
1. How many age groups will the entries be classified into
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
2. Which of the following will fail to meet the requirements of this competition
A. Making an artwork using recycled materials.
B. Creating an artwork with an ancient art form.
C. Delivering an original physical artwork to DSWF.
D. Sending a digital photo of a completed work on May 1.
3. What is the extra consideration in judging a group entry
A. Content. B. Cooperation.
C. Creativity. D. Complexity.
B
Italy’s cheap old homes continue to appeal to hundreds of interested buyers, among whom was Roy Patrick, a 67-year-old British who deals in antiques in Italy. Patrick bought an old school house in the mountain village of Carrega for $16,500. It’s both an adventure and a joy.
Patrick bought the property quite by accident. When told about the wonders of the village, he toured there to take a look and was instantly struck by the 1930s school building. “The house is particular and the view is unique: The way the sun goes down over the mountains, you’d say ‘wow’. It’s a fantastic wonderland,” says Patrick.
The property was offloaded by the local government to boost the populations of communities in decline. Since the purchase, he’s been visiting every two weeks and finds it has many charms. “Top of the list is the friendliness of the local residents, followed by the breathtaking views I get out of the windows looking across the valley,” he adds.
Patrick’s initial encounter with his new home was less than promising. He had to climb through a window to open up the building, which had been shut for decades and whose door was jammed, with the keys nowhere to be found.
However, a later structural disaster turned into a positive story. When an unstable chimney (烟囱) collapsed due to a heavy snow, a neighbor volunteered to climb onto his roof to make it safe. The locals are so welcoming that they are ready to help newcomers.
During the restoration needed to make the old school habitable, Patrick unexpectedly unearthed a great many treasures: dusty piles of old text books, inkwells, pupil registers and other historical items.
Patrick has some advice for those with the thought of buying a house in Carrega: There is absolutely nothing, just great views, pure air and clean surroundings. No bars, supermarkets, or restaurants. A vehicle is essential to move around. However, Carrega does spring to life in the summer when vacationers arrive to relax. “There are nights when people throw a party with loud music,” says Patrick. “Otherwise it’s just singing birds and total silence.”
4. What led to Patrick’s purchase of the old schoolhouse
A. The locals’ friendly attitude. B. Its location and rising value.
C. Its uniqueness and surroundings. D. The government’s housing welfare.
5. What was the government’s intention of selling the property
A. To attract more settlers. B. To boost local tourism.
C. To preserve village traditions. D. To reform education system.
6. What’s one of Patrick’s added bonuses of getting the house
A. Acquiring more personal space. B. Digging up some historical finds.
C. Enjoying a more active social life. D. Getting free home decoration service.
7. How does it feel most of the time living in Carrega
A. Quiet. B. Lively.
C. Modern. D. Convenient.
C
As the new year approaches, crowds around the world may be expecting whizzes and bangs to light up the sky. The appeal of fireworks could fizzle out with the growing use of drones (无人机) for light shows, though.
Ollie Howitt, a leader of SkyMagic, which used a team of 300 drones to create a display for London’s new year celebration last year, said demand had increased substantially. “We do think it’s going to be something that’s ever catching on, as opposed to it being a short-lived sort of fashion people have suddenly got interested in. Drones are reusable and there’s no fallout. In that sense they’re a very good, sustainable option,” she said.
But not everyone agrees. A spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association said drones could also pose environmental problems. “Suggestions are that drones have less of an impact on the environment, but we have serious concerns about electrical demand and use of lithium batteries which are known not to be all that ‘green’,” they said.
An RSPCA spokesperson said that while drones were a possible idea to try to reduce the impact of displays on animals, there were downsides. “Drones are not without their own negative issues such as scaring horses or crashing into birds, and can cause disturbance to animals and members of the public. It’s therefore important for their effects to be fully considered and measures taken to minimize the chance of accidents,” they said.
Some express the opinion that the use of fireworks and drones don’t exclude each other. The sight, sound and gunpowder smell of fireworks will always provide its own unique thrill.
“We find fireworks work really well when teamed up with drones. But we don’t really see it as a one-replacing-the-other at all. We feel as if it’s just another tool in the chest for how you enliven the sky and what you want to do with the show you’re putting on,” said Howitt, noting that while fireworks give a loud, emotive, big performance, drones offer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of images.
8. What does the underlined phrase “fizzle out” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Catch on. B. Wind up.
C. Create an impact. D. Make a comeback.
9. What does Howitt think about a drone display in paragraph 2
A. It’s definitely an upward trend.
B. It’ll get us to reflect on energy crisis.
C. It’s nothing but a temporary phenomenon.
D. It’ll excite the public curiosity about science.
10. Which of the following may Howitt suggest according to the last paragraph
A. Promoting the production of drones.
B. Diversifying the functions of drones.
C. Prohibiting the displays of fireworks.
D. Staging drone shows as an alternative.
11. In which section of a website can we read this text
A. Advertisement. B. Business.
C. Health. D. Environment.
D
Emerging (新兴的) economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism hangs over them now. People wonder how they will pay debts rung up during the Covid-19 pandemic and how they can grow rapidly as they did in the past.
The freshest answer is the fast-spreading digital revolution (革命). Emerging nations are adopting cutting-edge technology at a lower and lower cost, allowing them to fuel domestic demand and overcome traditional barriers to growth. Over the past decade, the number of smartphone owners has skyrocketed worldwide. The world’s emerging markets have already demonstrated the transformative effects of digital technology, which has saved the economy with old industries slowing sharply.
The digital revolution is as advanced in emerging economies as in developed ones. Among the top 30 nations by tax income from digital services as a share of GDP, 16 are in the emerging world. Since 2017, digital tax income has been growing in emerging countries at an average annual pace of 26%, compared with 11% in the developed ones.
How can it be that poorer nations are adopting digital technologies faster than the rich One explanation is habit and its absence. In societies with plentiful physical stores and services, customers are often comfortable with and slow to abandon the providers they have. Nations lacking in schools, hospitals and banks will jump at the first digital option that comes along and quickly bridge these gaps by establishing online services.
Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has held steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Businessmen can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.
It’s early days, too. Tech revolutions usually last a long time. Innovations like the car and the steam engine were still transforming economies half a century later. While the pandemic is weakening globalization, the age of rapid digitization has just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.
12. Where are people more willing to accept digital services
A. In developed societies.
B. In overpopulated nations.
C. In economies with poor online services.
D. In countries short of basic public facilities.
13. How do businessmen in emerging countries benefit from digital technology
A. They can pay less tax.
B. They make stable profits.
C. They do business at lower costs.
D. They enjoy a bigger share of the market.
14. Why are “the car and the steam engine” mentioned in the last paragraph
A. To prove old inventions will finally go out of style.
B. To indicate digitization will have a long-term impact.
C. To explain innovations will take a long time to be adopted.
D. To imply developing countries will overtake developed ones.
15. What’s the best title of the text
A. The Global Economy Is Looking Up
B. Emerging Economies Struggle in the Pandemic
C. Digital Tech Saves the Declining Emerging Markets
D. Digital Service Is Progressing Slowly in Rich Countries
山东省德州市2021届高三一模英语试卷
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
We always enjoy pointing out some unusual holidays to add to your calendar. Now jot these down, learn something new and have fun!
Random Acts of Kindness Day （February 17）
If you have encountered a homeless person and given money, that's a random act of kindness. The idea of this day is to get lots of people doing something kind for someone they don't know with no expectation of getting anything in return. This concept is trickier with social distancing but even a big smile and a “hi!’’ from across the street qualifies.
I Forgot Day （July 2）
Did you forget to call Grandma on her birthday or return that soccer ball you borrowed from a friend three months ago Today is a good day to clean the slate. Make a list of things you meant to do but forgot. Work through the list, and don't get discouraged if you don't accomplish everything in one day. Just remember to keep the list in a place where you'll see it. Otherwise, you know what will happen.
DOGust First （August 1）
If your family is one of the many that adopted dogs from animal shelters last year you may not know, for example, Luna or Cooper's actual birthday. The North Shore Animal League thought of that problem in 2008 and picked today as the birthday of all shelter dogs. Give your pup extra love today, and consider what you can do to help other sheller dogs.
World Vegetarian Day （October 1）
It’s not hard to go without meat for one day, but how about one month The North American Vegetarian Society asks people to help reduce greenhouse gases by pledging to cat no meat, fish or fowl （basically chicken or turkey） in October. The pledge is tricky for kids to make on their own because Mom and Dad are usually in charge of preparing meals. Ask them if you can participate or if the whole family could try it. You will probably be surprised about how many tasty meals are meatless.
1. Which can be described as a random act of kindness
A. John accepted a new job for a better salary.
B. Mr. Robert told a story in the lecture today.
C. The Smiths drove their children to school.
D. Sally said “hello” to a stranger in the lift.
2. What does the author mean by the last sentence in “I Forgot Day”
A. You may forget your to-do list. B. You may finish all the tasks earlier.
C. You may miss the chance to celebrate. D. You may make up with your friends.
3. Which may you choose to have a birthday party for your pup
A. February 17. B. July 2. C. August 1. D. October
B
When Kerry Irving heard a whimper and caught sight of a young dog peering at him through a gap in the railings, he was at rock bottom.
A car accident in 2006 had left him housebound and in chronic（长期）pain. His mental health suffered and he went on to be diagnosed with severe depression.
Three years after the crash, while out for a rare walk, he met Max and began to turn his life around. He ended up becoming the dog's owner. Max has helped to give Irving a more positive outlook on life. Irving began charting their joint adventures on his Facebook page and quickly the number of their followers began to grow. Irving has used Max's uplifting nature to help others.
There were hundreds of requests from fans desperate to meet Max and to help more people he trained as a therapy dog with Assistance Dogs UK in 2016. He was then able to make special visits to schools, hospitals and hospices. When his popularity continued to grow. Irving began organizing walks for charity, so that large groups of people could come together and meet him.
Today the dog from Keswick in the Lake District becomes the first pet to win what has been called an animal OBE in recognition of the service he has provided to thousands as a virtual “therapet”.
“I think it's the look that he gives you,” Irving said, “He just looks straight into your soul and just fixes people. He can walk into a room and literally sit next to someone and just look at them.”
Max's skills have been put to use online, cheering up thousands of followers through videos on social media. Anyone feeling lonely or anxious has been able to join Kerry and his dog on daily walks through Facebook Live.
As well as his new accolade online, Max has met the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and is even getting a statue in his honour that will be unveiled in a local park this spring.
4. What happened after Irving met Max
A. He was diagnosed with severe depression. B. He had a car accident caused by a rock.
C. He had a more positive attitude to life. D. He was housebound and rarely walked out.
5. Why did a large number of people request to meet Max
A. To lift their spirits through hard times. B. To meet the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge.
C. To have a picture taken with Max. D. To join Irving and his dog on daily walks.
6. What does the underlined word “accolade” mean in the last paragraph
A. Statue. B. Praise. C. Service. D. Charity.
7. What is the best title of the passage
A. A dog saved by Kerry Irving. B. A man turning his life around.
C. A therapy to cure chronic pain. D. A pet look mending troubled minds
C
People dream of living long. In a survey on Longevity several years ago, 77 percent said they’d like to make it to 100. So we diet, count steps, pop supplements and hope for miracle treatments. Yet although diet and exercise are certainly vital for health, science shows there is another longevity secret we often overlook: finding purpose.
Research reveals that people who believe their existence has meaning have more favorable gene expression. If a 90-year-old with a clear purpose in life develops Alzheimer’s disease that person will probably keep functioning relatively well despite some changes in the brain, one study found. Another analysis of 10 studies involving more than 136,000 people found that having purpose in life can lower your death risk by about 17 percent—about as much as following the famed Mediterranean diet.
Two years ago when researching my new book, “Growing Young: How Friendship, Optimism and Kindness Can Help You Live to 100,” I talked to scientists and centenarians in Japan about the reason behind their nation’s exceptional longevity—life expectancy at birth in that country stands at 84.2 years, almost six years longer than in the United States. While similar interviews I’ve conducted in the West tended to center on diet and exercise, in Japan the conversations quickly moved to ikigai, which is seen as having such measurable effects on longevity.
In one study conducted on over 43,000 Japanese, not having ikigai was linked to a 60 percent higher risk of dying of cardiovascular disease. That’s a lot. Eating plenty of fruits and vegetables per day can cut the danger of cardiovascular disease by “just” 27 percent. Elderly Japanese I interviewed talked about ikigai as “taking care of grandchildren,” “volunteering,” “keeping their street clean and pretty.” So Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare has included it in the official health promotion strategy.
The good news is that it’s possible to boost our sense of meaning and purpose through simple things, such as volunteering. If we keep such things going, if we find purpose and meaning in the current gloom, we may end up not just happier but healthier and longer-lived.
8. Why does the author compare “finding purpose” with “the Mediterranean diet”
A. They are new methods to get rid of Alzheimer. B. They have similar effects on people’s longevity.
C. They both have a good fame in medical science D. They used to be overlooked as a vital treatment.
9. How do the Japanese consider ikigai as a way to enjoy a longer life
A. Well recognized. B. Kind of impractical.
C. A bit ridiculous. D. Seemingly illogical.
10. What does the underlined word “it” in Para 4 refer to
A. Volunteering. B. The study in Japan.
C. Ikigai. D. An interview.
11. What does the author intend to do by writing the passage
A. To investigate the true meaning of life.
B. To explain how to live purposefully.
C. To introduce the secret of longevity from a new perspective.
D. To warn us of some traps when seeking longevity.
D
Violent winter weather sweeping across large parts of the central and southern US has brought record-breaking cold temperatures, leaving the electricity cut off and at least 21 deaths.
The worst power outages were in Texas, where more than 4 million homes and businesses remained without power on Tuesday in subfreezing temperatures. Elsewhere more than 250,000 people also lost power across parts of Appalachia, and 4 million people lost power in Mexico.
The blackouts forced Harris county to scramble(争夺)to get more than 8,000 doses of Moderna's coronavirus vaccine into people's arms, after the county public health facility lost power and its back-up generator also failed. The conditions also delayed vaccine shipments. State officials said Texas, due to receive more than 400,000 doses this week, did not expect deliveries until at least Wednesday.
Associating climate change, normally connected with burning heat, with an unusual winter storm that has destroyed a wide part of Texas, most people find it seem so abnormal. But scientists say there is evidence that the rapid heating of the Arctic can help push cold air from the north pole much further south, possibly to the US-Mexico border.
This phenomenon has shown itself to a dramatic degree over the past month, with a splitting of the polar vortex（涡旋)helping cause huge flurries of snow in Europe as well as record cold temperatures in parts of the US used to milder winters.
There is no agreement among scientists over the interaction between Arctic heat and cold weather further south, which is called as a topic of “an active area of research”. Global heating is causing warmer winters, and record cold temperatures are now being clearly outpaced by record hot temperatures, but the complex interaction of climatic conditions still requires further investigation, to the great surprise of some among others, including some famous scientists.
12. What record has been broken recently in the US
A. The power outage. B. The cold weather.
C. Coronavirus vaccine. D. Deaths in the blackouts.
13. Why did vaccines become of vital importance in Harris county
A. Vaccine shipments were disturbed by its state government.
B. More back-up generators should be set up to provide power.
C. Harris county had an argument with the Texas government.
D. The local health facility failed to work properly without power.
14. What do the public think about the weather phenomenon in the central and southern US
A. Unreasonable. B. Undoubted.
C. Discouraging. D. Predictable.
15. What interaction of climates is focused on by scientists
A. Milder winters and violent summers. B. Arctic cold and Antarctic heat.
C. Global heating and violent cold weather. D. Cold and heat in active areas
山东省德州市2020届高三一模英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 将该选项涂黑。
A
Winter Adventures Await in the Canadian Rockies
Alberta is the top destination for the outdoor wonderland experiences and the chilly winter is the hottest season of the year for you to adventure in the most beautiful, magical, powerful places on the planet and keeps you coming back. Here are tips for experiencing some of the best adventures winter has to offer in Alberta.
Hit the slopes
Set deep in what's widely regarded as the world's most scenic ski area at Banff National Park, the Lake Louise Ski Resort invites everyone from first-timers to advanced shredders to its 4, 200 acres of skiable area.
Climb a frozen waterfall
Jasper National Park, part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage site, has an area of 6, 759 square miles of mountains, glacial peaks and forests. Rivers lead to steep falls, which freeze into ice climbs as early as October and valley climbs form just a month later. While experienced climbers can cope with the frozen waterfalls without a guide, beginners need not shy away:basic training courses are offered for free.
Blaze a trail in the snow
The Athabasca Glacier is an ancient relic among the massive Columbia Ice field. While it's recommended to access the glacier only with an experienced guide, the area surrounding it offers cross-country snowshoeing trails that lead to it. No matter your mode of transport, this area is one of the darkest in Canada, which means the night sky provides a perfect backdrop for the dancing northern lights-so dress extra warm and struggle through the deep snow to glimpse one of nature's most colorful wonders.
Hidden gem
The month-long Snow-Day festival takes over Banff National Park each January. Cultural and sporting events, including ice carving and the Big Bear ski and rail competition, unfold throughout the event, but the real treat comes at the start, when live music fills the streets during the party, and a beer garden and ice fire pit keep the tourists warm.
The most splendid winter sunset can be seen throughout Alberta. As Mike Libecki, a National Geographic Adventurer of the Year, says, Alberta is one that keeps him coming back.
1. What is a unique activity in the Jasper National Park
A. Adventuring in the Canadian Rockies. B. Climbing the frozen waterfalls.
C. Watching beautiful sunset. D. Skiing in the snow mountain.
2. Which would be a destination for those who are eager to enjoy polar lights
A. Banff National Park B. Jasper National Park
C. The Athabasca Glacier D. The Lake Louise Ski Resort
3. When is the best time for tourists to visit Banff National Park
A. In early October. B. In late November.
C. At the beginning of January. D. In the middle of December.
4. What is Alberta most probably
A. It is a region full of tourist resources in Canada.
B. It is the highest peak of the Canadian Rockies.
C. It is a beautiful village surrounded by attractions.
D. It is the biggest national park in Canada
B
A few years back I worked in a university building that also housed an entire department full of psychologists, all of whom seemed to see us as perfect guinea pigs(实验对象） for their latest studies. I learned to be cautious about answering seemingly casual questions in the elevator. If one of them showed up in my office bearing a plate of snacks and asked me to pick some, I'd cast a doubtful glance and ask "Why " before grabbing the apple fritter.
So one day, when someone from the Psychology Department posted instructions in the bathroom advising us to think about five things you're grateful for every day for a week, my response was frankly suspicious. I did the math. Five things a day for seven days is a lot of brainpower to consume without so much as the promise of an apple fritter.
I wandered into the office of Zetzer, the director of our school's Psychological Services Clinic. That was when I first heard the term" positive psychology" and discovered that "the gratitude thing", as Heidi had explained it. "It's only a week, "she urged. "Try it. ” So I did.
I started looking for my five moments of gratitude in each day. By the end of that week, I found myself slowing down a little and taking time to notice things I might have walked past before, including a bunch of young students laughing together, They are so smart and optimistic, giving me so much hope for the future!
I couldn't be more grateful to my wonderful husband. He's a great cook. He always puts our family first. My oldest son took his vacation to come and help out at home. He took me to all my medical appointments, and made me laugh by titling his spring break "Driving Miss Leslie. "The kindness of a colleague with a green thumb made sure my plants stayed alive until I could care for them again.
Life will never be perfect, I still see news stories that distress me. But with just one simple exercise, I'm rediscovering the deep meaning of old sayings: accepting the things I cannot change, working to change what I can, and being wise enough to know the difference.
And all it took was a little gratitude.
5. Why did the author hesitate about the snacks offered by psychologists
A. She had no appetite for snacks.
B. She didn't think snacks could show gratitude.
C. She disliked those psychologists.
D. She cared about what to be paid for them.
6. What can we infer from the second paragraph of the passage
A. The instructions seemed to make sense to Leslie.
B. No one would behave as the instructions suggested.
C. Leslie had no intention of following the instructions.
D The psychologists were actually playing a joke.
7. What did Leslie achieve at last
A. She overcame her psychological problem.
B. She realized how hard it was to be grateful.
C. She found Heidi was really a reliable doctor.
D. She learned to be positive and show gratitude.
C
As doctors performed surgery on Dagmar Turner's brain, the sound of a violin filled the operating room. The music came from the patient on the operating table. In a video from the surgery, the violinist was moving her bow(琴弓)up and down as surgeons behind a plastic sheet worked to remove her brain tumor(肿瘤).The King's College Hospital surgeons woke her up in the middle of the operation in order to ensure they did not damage parts of the brain necessary for playing the violin and keep her hand's functions intact.
Turner, 53, learned that she had a slow-growing tumor. Later doctors found that it had become more aggressive and the violinist decided to have surgery to remove it. Turner recalled doctors telling her, "Your tumor is on the right-hand side, so it will not affect your right hand, it will affect your left hand. "Staring down at her left hand, she said, “This is my most important part. My job these days is playing the violin, which is my passion. ”
" We knew how important the violin is to Turner, so it was vital that we preserved function in the delicate areas of her brain that allowed her to play, "Keyoumars Ashkan, a doctor at King's College Hospital, said in a press release.
Before Turner's operation, Ashkan and his colleagues spent two hours carefully mapping her brain to identify areas that were active when she played the violin and those controlling language and movement. Waking her up during surgery then allowed doctors to monitor whether those parts were suffering damage. The surgery was a success. Ashkan said, "We managed to remove over 90 percent of the tumour, including all areas suspicious of aggressive activity, while retaining full function of her left hand."
Brad Mahon, expert at Carnegie Mellon University, said the basic features of an "awake craniotomy"-the type of brain surgery where patients are awake in order to avoid damage to critical brain areas--have remained largely unchanged for decades. For example, doctors have long used simple tests such as asking a patient to name what they're seeing in pictures to make sure language ability is preserved.
But he said that doctors are now able to map the patient's brain activity in great detail before the surgery, using an imaging technique called functional MRI. That means surgeons are coming into the operating room with tar more information about a specific patient's brain. That kind of information helps doctors tailor tests to a patient's particular needs.
8. What does the underlined word “intact" mean in the first paragraph
A. strong B. sound
C. talented D. influential
9. Why did Ashkan and his colleagues map Turner's brain before operation
A. To keep her brain more active when she played the violin.
B. To monitor whether her brain had suffered damage severely.
C. To recognize the areas related to music and movement precisely.
D. To remove the tumor while keeping all function of her brain.
10. What can we know according to Brad Mahon
A. Doctors are using an imaging technique to monitor the surgery.
B. Patients are asleep to protect critical brain areas in a surgery.
C. A patient's language ability couldn't be preserved before.
D. Surgeons can personalize a patient's operation by mapping his brain.
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. Musician joined in her own brain surgery
B. Mapping a brain is realized after surgery
C. The violinist suffers from a brain tumor
D. Doctors perform surgery on a brain
D
There has been a lot of such news lately. As far as the problems with today's schools are concerned, we can go back to how our culture has evolved.
In general, our culture, as represented in the media, gets excited by famous stars, and stresses that it's what you have, not what you are, that counts. Parents are encouraged to be away from even very small children for most of the day. Too many people vote for politicians who would rather cut school funding than stop tax cuts for the wealthy. All contribute greatly to the problems of educating our children.
Today's teachers have to deal with a culture that is vastly different than in the past. They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try. In the media, the role models that boys see mostly consist of men in comedies and other shows, who are rude and often extremely childish; self-centered overpaid athletes; men in movies, television or video games, who are violent and powerful. As Leonard Sax wrote in Boys Adrift, "Teenage boys are looking for models of mature adulthood, but we no longer make any collective effort to provide such models."
Girls are attacked not only with such annoying images of males, but also with women who are extremely materialistic.
In such a cultural environment, it is more important than ever to have responsible parents who are devoted to their children and see to it as their duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility. They need to care enough to see that their children are not attacked with the rubbish that comes from movie, television and computer screens.
In today's culture, they are basically alone in this effort since, unfortunately, so much is working against them. Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves- that we are not providing adequately for a great many of our children, as Jim Taylor titled his book "Your Children are Under Attack”。
12. What does "such news" in the beginning most probably involve
A. Cultural evolution. B. Financial risk from tax cuts.
C. Problems in education. D. Social influence of the media.
13. What does today's culture bring to the children
A. Narrow access to entertainment. B. Poor social abilities.
C. Few materialistic models. D. Too much negative effect.
14. What do parents have to do in today's culture
A. Find more models for their children.
B. Keep their kids from the bad effect of the media.
C. Forbid their children to use computers.
D. Encourage their children to stay at school.
15. What is the author's attitude towards today's culture
A. Indifferent. B. Ambiguous.
C. Dissatisfied. D. Approving.
答案：
山东省德州市2022届高三一模英语试卷
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一年一度的全球儿童油画艺术竞赛的相关事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Entries for group and individual categories will be judged separately and in the following age groups: age 4-7 years, age 8-11 years, and age 12-16 years.(团体和个人组别的参赛作品将分别在以下年龄组进行评判：4-7岁，8-11岁，12-16岁)”可知，参赛作品会分为3个年龄组别。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Please note that you mustn’t send us your actual artwork, however. You need to send us a photograph and video of it in addition to completing the relevant group or individual entry form.(然而，请注意，你不能寄给我们你的实际作品。除了填写相关的团体或个人报名表外，您还需要将参赛作品的照片和视频发给我们)”可知，向DSWF提供原始实物艺术品不满足本次竞赛的要求。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第段中“Entries will be judged on the quality of art, interpretation of the theme, creativity, and for group entries — level of joint work.(参赛作品将根据艺术质量、主题阐释、创造力和团体作品的联合工作水平进行评判)”可知，评判团体参赛作品时，要额外考虑“level of joint work”，即合作水平。故选B项。
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。67岁的英国人罗伊·帕特里克在意大利从事古董交易。帕特里克以16500美元的价格在卡雷加山村买了一栋旧校舍。本文介绍了这既冒险又有趣的经过。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The house is particular and the view is unique: The way the sun goes down over the mountains, you’d say ‘wow’. It’s a fantastic wonderland.”（这栋房子很特别，风景也很独特：当太阳下山时，你会说‘哇’。这是一个奇妙的仙境。）可知，帕特里克买这旧校舍，是因为它很特别，而且周边环境也很特别。选项C“它的独特性和周围环境。”符合文意，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The property was offloaded by the local government to boost the populations of communities in decline.”（当地政府出让了这块地产，以增加衰落社区的人口。）可知，政府卖掉这块地的意图是为了增加人口，为了吸引更多的居住者。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“During the restoration needed to make the old school habitable, Patrick unexpectedly unearthed a great many treasures: dusty piles of old text books, inkwells, pupil registers and other historical items.”（在修复旧学校以使其适于居住的过程中，帕特里克意外地挖掘出了许多宝藏：积满灰尘的成堆的旧教科书、墨水瓶、学生登记册和其他历史物品。）可知，帕特里克本来只是买了一个旧校舍，却从中发掘了一些珍贵的历史物品，这就是added bonuses (额外的福利)了。B选项“挖掘一些历史发现。”符合文意，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““There are nights when people throw a party with loud music,” says Patrick. Otherwise it’s just singing birds and total silence.”（帕特里克说：“有些夜晚，人们会开着喧闹的音乐派对。”除此之外，只有鸟儿在歌唱，一片寂静。）可推断，除了夏夜开音乐派对的时候，这个地方会有点喧闹，其余时间都是安静的。故选A。
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演的优点与它可能给环境带来的影响，以及人们对无人机灯光表演的态度。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。结合常识和第一段“The appeal of fireworks could fizzle out with the growing use of drones (无人机) for light shows, though.(不过，随着无人机越来越多地用于灯光表演，烟花的吸引力可能会fizzle out)”中“fireworks”和“the growing use of drones”可知，烟花表演与无人机的表演是有共性的，都属于夜空中的灯光秀，因此，当无人机越来越多地用于灯光表演，烟花表演就减少或被替代，由此推知，划线短语与Wind up意思相近，意为“结束”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Howitt的话“We do think it’s going to be something that’s ever catching on, as opposed to it being a short-lived sort of fashion people have suddenly got interested in. Drones are reusable and there’s no fallout. In that sense they’re a very good, sustainable option (我们确实认为它将会成为一种流行趋势，而不是人们突然间对它产生兴趣的一种短暂的时尚。无人机可以重复使用，而且不会产生放射性尘埃。从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常好的、可持续的选择)”可推知，Howitt认为无人机展示的发展呈上升的趋势。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Howitt的话“We find fireworks work really well when teamed up with drones. But we don’t really see it as a one-replacing-the-other at all. We feel as if it’s just another tool in the chest for how you enliven the sky and what you want to do with the show you’re putting on(我们发现烟花和无人机配合时效果非常好。但我们并没有真正把它看作是一个取代另一个。我们觉得它只是另一个工具，用来让天空生动起来，让你想对你正在上演的节目做些什么)”可知，Howitt认为无人机并不会取代烟花，建议把它作为一种选择。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演的优点与它可能给环境带来的影响，以及人们对无人机灯光表演的态度。因此我们可能在网站与环境有关的部分读到这段文字。故选D项。
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是数字革命对拯救经济的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Nations lacking in schools, hospitals and banks will jump at the first digital option that comes along and quickly bridge these gaps by establishing online services.(缺乏学校、医院和银行的国家将会欣然接受第一个出现的数字化选择，并通过建立在线服务迅速弥补这些差距。)”可知，缺乏基本公共设施的国家更愿意接受数字服务。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has held steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Businessmen can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.(自2010年以来，在发达国家，创业成本一直保持稳定，而在新兴国家，创业成本则大幅下降，从平均年收入的66%降至27%。商人们现在可以负担得起创办企业，用智能手机组织他们需要的很多东西。)”可推断出新兴国家的商人通过以较低的成本做生意来从数字技术中获益，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“While the pandemic is weakening globalization, the age of rapid digitization has just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.(在疫情削弱全球化的同时，快速数字化时代才刚刚开始。这为许多发展中经济体提供了一条革命性的新道路，以赶上发达国家的生活水平。)”可推断出最后一段提到了“汽车和蒸汽机”是为了表明数字化将产生长期影响。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“People wonder how they will pay debts rung up during the Covid-19 pandemic and how they can grow rapidly as they did in the past.(人们想知道他们将如何偿还Covid-19大流行期间的债务，以及他们如何能像过去那样快速增长。)”和第二段的“The freshest answer is the fast-spreading digital revolution (革命).(最新鲜的答案是迅速蔓延的数字革命。)”可知，本文主要讲的是数字革命对拯救经济的影响，因此最好的题目是C选项“Digital Tech Saves the Declining Emerging Markets(数字技术拯救衰退的新兴市场)”，故选C。
山东省德州市2021届高三一模英语试卷
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
山东省德州市2020届高三一模英语试卷
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在加拿大Alberta省可以参与的一些冬季活动的情况。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Climb a frozen waterfall(爬上结冰的瀑布)部分中Jasper National Park, part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage site, has an area of 6, 759 square miles of mountains, glacial peaks and forests.可知Jasper国家公园是加拿大落基山公园世界遗产的一部分，拥有6,759平方英里的山脉、冰川山峰和森林。由此可知，Jasper国家公园独特的活动是爬结冰的瀑布。故选B。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段The Athabasca Glacier is an ancient relic among the massive Columbia Ice field. 可知阿萨巴斯卡冰川是巨大的哥伦比亚冰原中的一个古代遗迹。以及后文No matter your mode of transport, this area is one of the darkest in Canada, which means the night sky provides a perfect backdrop for the dancing northern lights-so dress extra warm and struggle through the deep snow to glimpse one of nature's most colorful wonders.可知不管你的交通方式如何，这个地区都是加拿大最黑暗的地区之一，这意味着夜空为舞动的北极光提供了完美的背景——所以穿上保暖的衣服，努力穿过厚厚的积雪，来一睹大自然最丰富多彩的奇观之一。由此可知，对于那些渴望享受极地风光的人来说，Athabasca冰川会是他们的目的地。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The month-long Snow-Day festival takes over Banff National Park each January.可知每年一月，Banff国家公园都会举办为期一个月的冰雪节。由此可知，游客参观Banff国家公园的最佳时间是在一月初。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中Alberta is the top destination for the outdoor wonderland experiences and the chilly winter is the hottest season of the year for you to adventure in the most beautiful, magical, powerful places on the planet and keeps you coming back.可知Alberta省是户外仙境体验的顶级目的地，寒冷的冬季是一年中最热的季节，让你在这个星球上最美、最神奇、最有力量的地方探险，让你流连忘返。结合文章主要介绍了在加拿大Alberta省可以参与的一些冬季活动的情况。由此可推知，Alberta省最可能是加拿大一个旅游资源丰富的地区。故选A。
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。在一个星期的时间里，作者坚持每天都能发现五件她特别感激的事情，而且每天都有所不同。生活永远不会完美。但通过这么一个简单的练习，作者重新发现了那句老话的意义：接受我不能改变的事情，毫无怨言地去改变我能改变的，并且足够明智地知道两者的区别，这只需要一点感激之情。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段A few years back I worked in a university building that also housed an entire department full of psychologists, all of whom seemed to see us as perfect guinea pigs for their latest studies.可知几年前，我在一所大学的大楼里工作，那里还有一个全是心理学家的部门，他们似乎都把我们当作他们最新研究的完美实验对象。以及后文If one of them showed up in my office bearing a plate of snacks and asked me to pick some, I'd cast a doubtful glance and ask "Why " before grabbing the apple fritter.可知如果他们中的一个拿着一盘零食出现在我的办公室，让我挑选一些，我会疑惑地瞥上一眼，问“为什么 ”由此可推知，作者对心理学家提供的零食犹豫不决因为她关心的是要为他们付出什么。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中So one day, when someone from the Psychology Department posted instructions in the bathroom advising us to think about five things you're grateful for every day for a week, my response was frankly suspicious.可知所以有一天，当心理学系的某个人在浴室里贴出指示，建议我们在一周的时间里每天思考五件你要感恩的事情时，我对此的反应是非常怀疑的。由此可知，Leslie对指示表示怀疑，即她不打算按照指示去做。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中By the end of that week, I found myself slowing down a little and taking time to notice things I might have walked past before, including a bunch of young students laughing together, They are so smart and optimistic, giving me so much hope for the future!可知那一周结束的时候，我发现自己放慢了脚步，花了一些时间去注意我以前可能走过的地方，包括一群年轻的学生在一起欢笑，他们是如此的聪明和乐观，给了我对未来如此多的希望！以及最后一段And all it took was a little gratitude.可知只需要一点感激。由此可推知，Leslie最后学会了积极和感恩。故选D。
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了小提琴家Dagmar Turner在大脑肿瘤手术的过程，医生为了确保不会损伤拉小提琴所必需的大脑部分，同时保持她的手的功能不受影响，在手术进行到一半时把Turner叫醒拉小提琴。文章还说明了医生对相关技术发展的介绍。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。结合上文The King's College Hospital surgeons woke her up in the middle of the operation in order to ensure they did not damage parts of the brain necessary for playing the violin and keep her hand's functions可知皇家学院医院外科医生们为了确保他们没有损害拉小提琴必须用到的大脑部分，并且保持她手部功能的完整性，他们在手术中叫醒了她。由此可知，划线单词意思为“无损的，健全的”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Before Turner's operation, Ashkan and his colleagues spent two hours carefully mapping her brain to identify areas that were active when she played the violin and those controlling language and movement.可知在Turner动手术之前，Ashkan和他的同事们花了两个小时仔细绘制她的大脑图谱，以确定她拉小提琴时活跃的区域以及控制语言和动作的区域。由此可知，Ashkan和他的同事在手术前绘制了Turner的大脑是为了准确识别与音乐和运动相关的区域。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中But he said that doctors are now able to map the patient's brain activity in great detail before the surgery, using an imaging technique called functional MRI.可知但他说，医生现在可以使用一种称为功能性核磁共振成像的成像技术，在手术前非常详细地描绘病人的大脑活动。由此可知，外科医生可以通过绘制病人的大脑图谱来个性化病人的手术。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中As doctors performed surgery on Dagmar Turner's brain, the sound of a violin filled the operating room. The music came from the patient on the operating table.可知当医生为Dagmar Turner的大脑做手术时，手术室里充满了小提琴的声音。音乐来自于手术台上的病人。本文主要讲述了小提琴家Dagmar Turner在大脑肿瘤手术的过程，医生为了确保不会损伤拉小提琴所必需的大脑部分，同时保持她的手的功能不受影响，在手术进行到一半时把Turner叫醒拉小提琴。文章还说明了医生对相关技术发展的介绍。由此可知A选项“音乐家参加了她自己的脑部手术”最符合文章标题。故选A。
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了如今的学校存在很多问题，其中最大的问题与我们的文化密切相关。这种文化问题让孩子们缺乏动力以及对成功的欲望，孩子们没有正确的榜样，以及在这样的文化中父母需要对孩子付出更多但却得不到支持。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中As far as the problems with today's schools are concerned, we can go back to how our culture has evolved.可知就当今学校的问题而言，我们可以追溯到我们的文化是如何演变的。由此可推知，指的是学校里的问题，即“这样的新闻”一开始最可能涉及的是教育问题。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try.可知他们报告说，比以往任何时候都多，孩子们缺乏动力，没有成功的动力，甚至没有尝试的动力。由此可知，今天的文化给孩子们带来了太多的负面影响。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中They need to care enough to see that their children are not attacked with the rubbish that comes from movie, television and computer screens.可知他们需要足够的关心，以确保他们的孩子不会受到来自电影、电视和电脑屏幕的垃圾的攻击。由此可知，在今天的文化中，父母必须让他们的孩子远离媒体的不良影响。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves - that we are not providing adequately for a great many of our children - the storm will continue to rage over our education system.可知直到我们，作为一个文化，面对我们自己的真相——我们没有为我们的许多孩子提供足够的东西——这场风暴将继续肆虐我们的教育系统。由此可推知，作者对当今文化的态度是不满意的。故选C。

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