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山东省菏泽市
2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题分类汇编
七选五
山东省菏泽市2022届高三一模英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No matter what profession or occupation you hold you will need to work with others to meet your goals. Group work is a great way to showcase your own skills while getting help from your teammates in areas where you might not be as strong. 16
Clarify the team expectations so everyone is on the same page. 17 It's likely that each teammate has a different idea about what's expected of them, as well as what everyone else needs to be doing. It's essential that the team discuss these expectations and agree on one universal list of expectations that everyone will follow.
18 No one likes a teammate who barely contributes to the project. Take on an equal part of the work, and speak up if you realize you aren't doing your fair share. Not only will your group mates appreciate your work ethic, it will show your supervisor or instructor that you're a good team player.
Direct your concern toward the problem, not your teammates. Don't accuse or blame anyone on your team for causing the conflict, even if you believe they did. 19 Have your team work through conflict, using it to their benefit.
Focus on the success of the group, not your personal success. When you're on a team, everyone's success depends on each member working toward a common goal. 20 Keep your focus on your team's success, and your own success will follow.
A. Make sure you do an equal share of the work.
B. Volunteer to take on extra work when necessary.
C. Treat the team's accomplishments as a group success.
D. Our guide will show you how to boost your teamwork skills.
E. State the issue you're having, then listen to what everyone has to say.
F. Instead, keep all of your comments focused on the issue and how your team can solve it.
G. This can include explaining the expectations or asking questions if you find them unclear.
山东省菏泽市2021届高三一模英语试卷
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sometimes, the stress, fear and grief feelings can overwhelm(压倒) us. It’s fortunate that self-care is more widespread for people of any age to use. It is used to describe guidance on what people can do to get healthy. ____16____ .
Settle your mind. Self-care can help ease the mental burden. What happens to be simple, efficient and free is meditation(冥想). ____17____ . The positive effect of meditation on anxiety, depression, focus and even physical pain has been so well-established that it is now used in schools, on sports teams and in corporate offices.
Roll away stress. When you're under stress, overwhelmed, regular exercise can be one of the first healthy habits to go. Moving your body is a core principle of self-care and one of the best defenses against stress. Melanie Caines, a yoga teacher, suggests movement needn’t mean doing a serious workout every day. “A little goes a long way. ____18____.” she says.
____19____ An important self-care way is to be mindful about what you’re eating and consider adding some nutritional support. This means a balanced diet that is right for your needs. But one commonly overlooked piece, according to Toronto naturopathic(自然疗法的) doctor Nikita Sander, is Vitamin D. She notes that the nutrient is protective in many ways and h key for mental health. It helps protect against mood disorders like depression.
Generally speaking, self-care, as the name suggests, is whatever you make it. ____20____ You can develop your own self-care routine, a set of practices and habits to follow.
A. Get your vitamins.
B. Keep balanced diets.
C. Here are some starting points.
D Self-care can extend in many directions.
E. Gentle exercises can do a lot to relax your entire body.
F. That is, letting your mind wander freely allows it to settle.
G. It can be difficult to maintain a regular meditation practice.
山东省菏泽市2020届高三一模英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New Virus Details Show Challenge for Outbreak Control
At first, scientists were relieved that the new virus, COVID-19, wasn’t as dangerous as those that caused SARS. Ebola or some other recent infectious diseases.____16____. Here are some of the challenges.
Multiplying infections
According to the existing data the infection rate for SARS is 3 while the ordinary flu’s infection rate is about 1.1. Now, based on the first 425 confirmed COVID-19 cases, each infection led to 2.2 more infections on average.____17____. Yet we don’t know whether the new virus is weakening or is still learning what it can do.
Varying incubation periods (潜伏期)
Scientists estimated the average incubation period was roughly five days, but said it could last up to two weeks.____18____. People can move away from where they got it and not even remember places where they may have been exposed.
Spreading in stealth
Another big worry is that one person with no symptoms can also infect others. On Thursday, scientists reported that a woman who was not ill at the time spread the virus to a man in Germany during a business trip there.____19____.
Testing gaps
____20____. At present, a few types of test kits (工具包) have been developed. But they are not accurate enough. Scientists are not sure how many false alarms or missed cases each might give at any point in time. That leaves a key gap.
Although scientists are still faced with so many challenges, they are confident that the new virus will be put under control soon.
A. More testing equipment should be provided at once
B. It’s still a struggle to determine who is or is not infected
C. Such a long potential incubation period can be a problem
D. The rate is a bit lower than SARS but much higher than ordinary flu
E. That is a very low infection rate compared with that of SARS and Ebola
F. Then he infected several other coworkers before showing any symptoms
G. However, new details show how challenging it could be to control this outbreak
答案：
山东省菏泽市2022届高三一模英语试卷
16-20.DGAFC
山东省菏泽市2021届高三一模英语试卷
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，面对生活的压力，我们应该学会护理，因为自我护理可以让我们保持身心健康。文章介绍了一些自我护理的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空格前一句“It is used to describe guidance on what people can do to get healthy.(它被用来描述人们可以做什么来获得健康的指导)”可知，自我护理可以帮助人们获得健康的指导。然后再结合下面各段的小标题，所以本空应该总述可以从多个方面来进行自我护理。那么C项Here are some starting points(以下是一些出发点)统领下文。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空格前一句“What happens to be simple, efficient and free is meditation(冥想恰好是简单、有效和自由的)”可知，此处描述了冥想的一些特征。然后再结合空格后一句“The positive effect of meditation on anxiety, depression, focus and even physical pain has been so well-established that it is now used in schools, on sports teams and in corporate offices.(冥想对焦虑、抑郁、注意力集中甚至身体疼痛都有积极的影响，这种影响已经被广泛应用于学校、运动队和公司办公室)”可知，冥想会对身体带来许多好处。由此可知，空格处应该讲述通过冥想的特点所带来好处。那么F项That is, letting your mind wander freely allows it to settle(也就是说，让你的思想自由地漫游可以让它安定下来)中让思想自由的漫游就是冥想的特点。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据空格前Melanie Caines, a yoga teacher, suggests movement needn’t mean doing a serious workout every day.(瑜伽老师梅勒妮·凯恩建议，运动并不意味着每天都要做大量的锻炼)”以及“A little goes a long way(一点点就能走得很远)”可知，运动不需要很大的量也不需要高强度，适度的、温和的运动才会对身体带来好处。所以本空应该讲适度运动所带来的好处。那么E项Gentle exercises can do a lot to relax your entire body(温和的运动可以很好地放松你的整个身体)承接上文。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据空格后的第一句“An important self-care way is to be mindful about what you’re eating and consider adding some nutritional support.(一个重要的自我护理方式是注意你的饮食，并考虑添加一些营养物)”以及“But one commonly overlooked piece, according to Toronto naturopathic(自然疗法的) doctor Nikita Sander, is Vitamin D. She notes that the nutrient is protective in many ways and h key for mental health. (但据多伦多的自然疗法医生尼基塔·桑德(Nikita Sander)说，维生素D是一个经常被忽视的东西。她指出，这种营养物质在很多方面都有保护作用，是心理健康的关键)”可知，自我护理的一个重要方式就是注意膳食，尤其是补充维生素D。所以本段主要表达的意思就是要注意补充维生素。那么A项Get your vitamins(补充维生素)满足本段段意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空格后一句“You can develop your own self-care routine, a set of practices and habits to follow (你可以建立自己的自我护理程序，一套可以遵循的习惯和习惯)”可知，可以根据自身的特点制定自己的自我护理。由此可知，空格处讲述的应该是自我护理不单单只是之前所提到的那些方面，它还可以涵盖许多方面。那么D项Self-care can extend in many directions(自我护理可以延伸到很多方面)引出下文。故选D。
山东省菏泽市2020届高三一模英语试卷
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型冠状病毒疫情难于防控的原因。
【16题详解】
根据全文标题及空前“一开始，我们感到宽慰的是，新型冠状病毒并不像那些引起SARS、埃博拉或其他近期爆发的传染病病毒那样危险”可推断，下文很可能会出现转折，由此可知，G项“然而，新披露的细节却表明控制这次病毒的爆发可能十分困难”符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
通过比较SARS、普通流感及新型冠状病毒的传染率可推断，由此可知，D项“这个传染比率比非典略小，但又远高于普通流感”符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空前“科学家估计平均潜伏期约为5天，但可能持续长达两周”可知，C项“如此长的潜伏期是个大问题”符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本小节的标题及上文“周四，科学家报告说，一名当时没有患病的女性在德国出差期间将病毒传染给了一名男性”可知，F项“然后在出现症状前，他又传染了几个同事”符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
本节主要介绍目前新病毒检测中存在的困难，如测试结果不可靠导致误报及漏报，由此可知，B项“确定一个人是否被感染还有困难”适合作本段主题句。故选B。

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