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山东省淄博市
2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
山东省淄博市2022届高三一模英语试卷
第二部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 )
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation, Xu Yuanchong was best known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French. Xu 21 himself to translation for more than 60 years. For him, translated literature is “a 2 art for the whole world. ”
His academic 23 began during his college years in Kunming. In the late 1940s, he spent a few years in France studying French literature. Then he 24 to China after graduation and devoted himself to 25 ever since. Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French in 26 . He was awarded the "Lifetime achievements in translation" in 2010. He was also the first Asian translator to 27 the Aurora Borealis Prize(北极光奖)- one of the highest 28 among international translators- and gained worldwide 29.
Throughout his academic research, Xu 30 the beauty of language and was 31 in creating literary ties between Chinese, English and French speakers. His works have 32 as a cultural bridge linking the East to the West,33 English and French-speaking people to better understand the beauty of Chinese literature and the Chinese 34 within. Meanwhile, Chinese readers can 35 foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue.
21. A. adapted B. added C. connected D. committed
22. A. beautiful B. traditional C. virtual D. contemporary
23. A. business B. career C. style D. process
24. A. approached B. transformed C. returned D. traveled
25. A. translation B. composition C. construction D. competition
26. A. contrast B. surprise C. chorus D. rhyme
27. A. accept B. receive C. reach D. exchange
28. A. chances B. qualifications C. honors D. options
29. A. recognition B. comprehension C. identification D. conclusion
30. A. observed B. delivered C. calculated D. pursued
31. A. trapped B. absorbed C. wrapped D. stuck
32. A. remembered B. described C. served D. formed
33. A. enabling B. persuading C. engaging D. recommending
34. A. courage B. sight C. interaction D. wisdom
35. A. consider B. appreciate C. suspect D. discover
山东省淄博市2021届高三一模英语试卷
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
The next time you find an excuse to abandon your goals, think of Chris Nikic. On November 7, 2020, Chris made ___21___as the first person with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症) to attempt and complete an Ironman. ___22___ by the WTC, the demanding competition ___23___ athletes to swim 2.4 miles, bike 1 12 miles, and run a full 26.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours.
Chris’s road to this ___24___ accomplishment has been anything but easy. However, he is no stranger to ___25___ challenges. Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk ___26___ until he was four. Every expert his parents spoke to ___27___ the limitations rather than the possibilities. For years they listened and gradually ___28___ these limits. Until in 2017, he sets his ___29___ on completing the triathlons(铁人三项). His training ____30____ with one pushup! And he made an amazing____31____ with his dad to get 1％ better each day. Eventually, for the year leading up to the Ironman, Chris ____32____ four to eight hours each day along with his training partner.
Now, Chris also has his sights set on the ____33____ in the 2022 Special Olympics and continuing to____34____money for Down syndrome. His amazing ____35____ is an example for not only disabled children but to all kids around the world.
21. A. money B. history C. progress D. fun
22. A. Organized B. Reported C. Judged D. Affected
23. A. causes B. allows C. requires D. forces
24. A. puzzling B. amusing C. entertaining D. inspiring
25. A. building B. overcoming C. understanding D. conveying
26. A. powerfully B. frequently C. independently D. confidently
27. A. relied on B. tried on C. acted on D. focused on
28. A. noticed B. accepted C. expected D. received
29. A. sights B. wisdoms C. views D. rules
30. A. stayed B. stopped C. started D. filled
31. A. assessment B. impression C. adjustment D. commitment
32. A. trained B. promoted C. performed D. waited
33 A. conversations B. competitions C. conflicts D. celebrations
34. A. borrow B. change C. handle D. raise
35. A. principle B. concept C. attitude D. standard
山东省淄博市2020届高三一模英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you first hear the words “lung cancer”, you will think that’s the end of the world. Camille, a 53 -year-old mother of two teens is not ____21____. But fortunately, science is progressing rapidly, a series of tests help to ____22____ that the right medicine reaches the right patient at the right time. Many people, like Camille, are ____23____ from cancer diagnostic testing.
With proper ____24____ and medical care, Camille is now able to keep her daily ____25____ while treating her disease. She gets a CT scan every three months to ____26____ for any changes. Now she’s swimming a quarter of a mile twice a week and she can ____27____ with her kids’ school. She said. “There are some things that I know I should take slowly, but ____28____, it’s mostly back to ____29____ for us. I couldn’t even ____30____ when I was first diagnosed (诊断). However, I became very ____31____.”
As part of that gratitude, ____32____ has become even more important to Camille since her diagnosis.
“I’ve always been the caretaker and the volunteer, but people have helped me, particularly in the last couple of months, so I really want to ____33____ that back,” she said. “I want to help people who are in the same ____34____ as I am. I would tell them there’re a lot of ____35____ out there and that it’s not hopeless.”
21. A. asleep B. alone C. lonely D. together
22. A. make sense B. make up C. make sure D. make out
23. A. benefiting B. escaping C. traveling D. deserving
24. A. relaxation B. protection C. entertainment D. treatment
25. A. program B. process C. routine D. service
26. A. manage B. monitor C. follow D. record
27 A. help B. accompany C. greet D. save
28. A. besides B. moreover C. otherwise D. instead
29. A. surprise B. nature C. special D. normal
30. A. stand B. remember C. realize D. lie
31. A. pitiful B. grateful C. cautious D. impatient
32 A. struggling B. engineering C. volunteering D. pioneering
33. A. take B. look C. return D. give
34. A. situation B. occupation C. relationship D. system
35. A. opinions B. options C. difficulties D. decisions
答案：
山东省淄博市2022届高三一模英语试卷
21-25DABCA 26-30DBCAD 31-35BCADB
山东省淄博市2021届高三一模英语试卷
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了21岁的克里斯·尼克创造了历史，成为首位尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。他的一些个人经历以及这场比赛的意义不仅仅是终点线和胜利的庆祝，也为残疾儿童和所有的孩子树立榜样。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年11月7日，克里斯创造了历史，成为第一个尝试并完成铁人三项的唐氏综合症患者。A. money金钱；B. history历史；C. progress进步；D. fun乐趣。根据“the first person with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症) to attempt and complete an Ironman.”可知，克里斯创造了唐氏综合症患者的历史。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项比赛由世界铁人三项机构组织，要求运动员游泳2.4英里，骑自行车112英里，跑完全程26.2英里的马拉松——在17小时内完成。A. Organized组织；B. Reported报道；C. Judged判断；D. Affected影响。根据“the WTC”可知，这项比赛是由世界铁人三项机构组织的。故选A。
23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项比赛由世界铁人三项机构组织，要求运动员游泳2.4英里，骑自行车112英里，跑完全程26.2英里的马拉松——在17小时内完成。 A. causes引起；B. allows允许；C. requires要求；D. forces强迫。require sb. to do要求某人做某事。根据“swim 2.4 miles, bike 1 12 miles, and run a full 26.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours.”可知，这里指铁人三项对运动员的要求。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯取得这一令人鼓舞的成就的道路绝非一帆风顺。A. puzzling令人迷惑的；B. amusing有趣的；C. entertaining令人愉快的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk ___6___ until he was four.”可知，因为克里斯患有疾病，所以他取得的成就是鼓舞人心的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对克服挑战并不陌生。A. building建筑；B. overcoming克服；C. understanding理解；D. conveying表达。根据“Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk ___6___ until he was four.”可知，可知，克里斯需要克服各种挑战。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出生时，他的心脏上有两个洞，五个月大的时候做了心脏直视手术，直到四岁时他都太虚弱了，无法独立行走。A. powerfully强有力地；B. frequently频繁地；经常地；C. independently独立地；D. confidently自信地。根据“too weak to walk”可知，克里斯四岁时不能够独立行走。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：与他父母交谈过的每个专家都关注的是缺陷，而不是可能性。 A. relied on依靠；B. tried on试穿；C. acted on对……起作用；D. focused on集中；关注。根据“the limitations rather than the possibilities.”可知，每个专家都关注的是克里斯的缺陷上，而不是可能性上。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他们倾听并逐渐接受了这些缺陷。A. noticed注意；B. accepted接受；C. expected期盼；D. received收到。根据“For years they listened”可知，克里斯的父母逐渐接受了克里斯的这些缺陷。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到2017年，他将目标投向完成铁人三项。A. sights眼界；B. wisdoms智慧；C. views观点；D. rules规则。set sights on以……为奋斗目标。这里指克里斯将完成铁人三项作为自己的奋斗目标。下文“Now, Chris also has his sights set”也是提示。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的训练是从一个俯卧撑开始的!A. stayed保持；B. stopped停止；C. started开始；D. filled装满。start with以……开始。根据“with one pushup!”可知，克里斯以做一个俯卧撑作为开始训练自己。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和他的父亲做出了一个惊人的承诺，每天都要提高1%。A. assessment评估；B. impression印象；C. adjustment调整；D. commitment承诺。make a commitment作出承诺。根据“with his dad to get 1％ better each day.”可知，克里斯作出承诺。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，在铁人三项赛前的一年里，克里斯和他的训练伙伴每天训练4到8小时。A. trained训练；B. promoted提升；C. performed表现D. waited等待。根据“along with his training partner.”可知，克里斯和训练伙伴每天训练4到8小时。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，克里斯还把目光投向了2022年特奥会的比赛，并继续为唐氏综合症筹集资金。A. conversations谈话；B. competitions比赛；C. conflicts冲突；D. celebrations庆祝。根据“the 2022 Special Olympics”可知，2022年的特奥会是比赛。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，克里斯还把目光投向了2022年特奥会的比赛，并继续为唐氏综合症筹集资金。A. borrow借来；B. change改变；C. handle处理；D. raise筹集。raise money for为……筹集资金。根据“Down syndrome”可知，克里斯唐氏综合症筹集资金。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他那令人惊叹的态度不仅是残疾儿童的榜样，也是全世界所有孩子的榜样。A. principle原理；B. concept观念；C. attitude态度；D. standard标准。根据“an example for not only disabled children but to all kids around the world.”可知，他坚忍不拔的态度成为残疾儿童的榜样，也成为全世界所有孩子的榜样。故选C。
山东省淄博市2020届高三一模英语试卷
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了53岁的卡米尔患肺癌，经过治疗她现在能够在治疗她的疾病的同时保持她的日常生活，且当志愿者帮助跟自己相同处境的人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡米尔，53岁，是两个孩子的母亲，并不是唯一一个（患肺癌的人）。A. asleep睡着的；B. alone唯一的，独自的；C. lonely寂寞的；D. together自信而妥实的。由下文的“I want to help people who are in the same ________ as I am.”可知，此处指她不是唯一一个（患肺癌的人）。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但幸运的是，科学正在迅速发展，一系列的测试有助于确保正确的药物在正确的时间用到正确的病人。A. make sense有意义，讲得通；B. make up组成，化妆；C. make sure确保；D. make out理解，辨认出。由语境并结合四个选项可知，此处指一系列的测试有助于确保正确的药物在正确的时间用到正确的病人。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像卡米尔的许多人正在从癌症诊断测试中受益。A. benefiting受益；B. escaping逃避；C. traveling旅行；D. deserving应得。由下文的“With proper ________ and medical care, Camille is now able to keep her daily ________ while treating her disease.”可知，卡米尔正在从癌症诊断测试中受益。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过适当的治疗和医疗护理，卡米尔现在能够在治疗她的疾病的同时保持她的日常生活。A. relaxation放松；B. protection保护；C. entertainment娱乐；D. treatment治疗。由下文的“and medical care”并结合语境可知，此处指经过适当的治疗和医疗护理。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过适当的治疗和医疗护理，卡米尔现在能够在治疗她的疾病的同时保持她的日常生活。A. program程序，计划；B. process过程；C. routine常规；D. service服务。daily routine是固定短语，意为“日常生活”，结合语境可知，此处指在治疗她的疾病的同时保持她的日常生活。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每三个月做一次CT扫描以检查有无变化。A. manage管理；B. monitor检查，监视；C. follow跟随；D. record报告。由前面的“gets a CT scan”并结合语境可知，此处指她每三个月做一次CT扫描是为了检查有无变化。故选B项。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她每周游两次四分之一英里，且她可以帮助孩子们上学。A. help帮助；B. accompany陪伴；C. greet欢迎，迎接；D. save节省，挽救。根据语境可知，此处指她可以帮助孩子们上学。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些事情我知道我应该慢慢来，但在其他方面，对我们来说基本上会恢复正常了。A. besides况且，此外；B. moreover并且；C. otherwise在其他方面，除此之外，否则；D. instead代替，反而。由下文的“it’s mostly back to ________ for us”并结合语境可知，此处表示有些事情我知道我应该慢慢来，但在其他方面，对我们来说基本上会恢复正常了。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些事情我知道我应该慢慢来，但在其他方面，对我们来说基本上会恢复正常了。A. surprise惊奇；B. nature自然，本性；C. special特别的东西；D. normal正常，常态。由前面的“There are some things that I know I should take slowly, but ________, it’s mostly back to”并结合语境可知，此处指对我们来说基本上会恢复正常了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚被诊断的时候都站不住。A. stand站立；B. remember记住；C. realize意识到；D. lie躺。由上文的“Camille is now able to keep her daily”并结合语境可知，此处指她刚被诊断的时候都站不住。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我变得非常感激。A. pitiful可怜的；B. grateful感激的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. impatient不耐心的。由下文的“As part of that gratitude”可知，此处指非常感激。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为感恩的一部分，自从卡米尔确诊后，志愿服务对她来说变得更加重要。A. struggling斗争；B. engineering工程；C. volunteering志愿者；D. pioneering创举。由下文的“I’ve always been the caretaker and the volunteer”可知，此处指志愿服务对她来说变得更加重要。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直是管理员和志愿者，但是人们帮助了我，特别是在过去的几个月里，所以我真的想把这个还给他们。take back拿回；look back回顾；return back 返回；give back归还。由语境并结合四个选项可知，此处指“所以我真的想把这个还给他们”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想帮助和我处境相同的人。A. situation情况，处境；B. occupation职业；C. relationship关系；D. system系统。由语境可知，此处指“我”想帮助和自己处境相同的人。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉他们有很多选择，这不是没有希望的。A. opinions观点，想法；B. options选择；C. difficulties困难；D. decisions决定。由下文的“that it’s not hopeless”并结合上文提到的治疗可知，此处指他们有很多选择。故选B项。

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