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河北省邯郸市
2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
河北省邯郸市2022届高三一模英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I lean back on the wooden bench and the day’s stresses are gone. It seems perfectly placed for this spot, a place of my ___41___ and growth. It has really ___42___ me to a world I’ve never imagined.
Two years ago, I was diagnosed with cancer. Before surgery, my doctor told me to___43___out much to help with recovery. So I returned to hiking in the nearby woods. My fear was ___44___, but I still felt lonely.
My fearlessness ___45___. As everyone expected, the surgery went ___46___. I imagined what I could ___47___ when getting home. One day, I thought of building a bench because I loved ___48___. And I was only ___49___ enough to do a little bit each day. However, I was getting better in the work. Finally, I placed the bench I made in the yard, but it didn't feel like the right ___50___.
One morning, I passed by the woods, ___51___ to find many cyclists and climbers there. It was a world of ___52___ beyond my imagination, I put the bench there, built a wooden box and left a notebook and a pen inside. I wrote on the first page, "This is my favorite spot. I'd love to know what it___53___ to you."
The next day, I ___54___ the first entry: Facing pressure every day, I keep on going because I have this place to get away from it all. People regularly stop to sit on the bench and pour out their___55___ and write encouraging words to me in the notebook. Now, my life is fuller and I no longer feel lonely.
41. A. recovery B. sadness C. production D. tension
42. A. preferred B. described C. connected D. devoted
43. A. eat B. find C. figure D. work
44. A. fading B. mounting C. appearing D. returning
45. A. let out B. paid off C. went down D. broke off
46. A. smoothly B. roughly C. slowly D. disappointingly
47 A. gain B. say C. do D. promise
48. A. hiking B. woodwork C. handwriting D. exercise
49. A. brave B. well-known C. smart D. able-bodied
50. A. atmosphere B. status C. place D. height
51. A. astonished B. embarrassed C. unsatisfied D. undisturbed
52. A. champions B. values C. resources D. sports
53. A. announces B. presents C. explains D. means
54. A. remarked B. deleted C. read D. wrote
55. A. gifts B. emotions C. boxes D. impressions
河北省邯郸市2021届高三一模英语试卷
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born on July 2, 1932 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Dave Thomas never met his birth mother. Later on, Dave's father who had remarried 41 to Fort Wayne, Indiana. There, Dave did several 42 such as a paperboy, golf caddy, and a counter in a drugstore. When he was 15, Dave was first 43 to the food and service industry through his first job. For some reasons, his family decided to move again. 44, Dave refused. He then dropped out of 45 in the 10th grade and worked full time. He worked very hard and was lucky to get an opportunity to earn $1. 5 million.
Dave, being 46 about food, found it hard to find a good burger in Columbus. This tiny 47 soon turned into multi-million dollar business after he decided to 48 the first Wendy's restaurant in 1969. Wendy's caught a lot of 49 and popularity for their square burgers and 50 and abundant toppings（配料）. Within decade, Wendy's' turned into thousand-store franchise.
After some business mistakes had 51Wendy's financial stability, Dave began visiting each franchise to 52 employees with his "mop-bucket attitude", which proved to be a(an) 53 strategy. He soon became the television spokesman for the company and became very famous and 54 His charming personality drove a lot of Americans to 55 the Dave Thomas brand, and regard Wendy's as one of the US's most well-received fast food chains.
41. A. returned B. hiked C. moved D. walked
42. A. advertisements B. experiments C. posters D. jobs
43.A. addicted B. exposed. C. appealed D. replied
44. A. Furthermore B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However
45.A.dreams B. school C. college D. languages
46. A. enthusiastic B. angry C. careful D. lazy
47.A.conflict B. principle C. share D. regret
48.A.piucliase B. expand C. open D. arrange
49. A. attention B. forgiveness C. sense D. consideration
50.A.various B. similar C. precious D. complex
51. A. challenged B. judged C. damaged D. conquered
52. A. appreciate B. contradict C. acknowledge D. inspire
53.A.academic B. effective C. optional D. contrary
54.A. successful B. energetic C. generous D. selfless
55. A. maintain B. explore C. love D. preserve
河北省邯郸市2020届高三一模英语试卷
第一节 （共20小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two weeks of volunteer work lay ahead and my mood ___21___. I realized that good ___22___ and a trip to Spain would not be enough to make the ___23___ that I had hoped for. My volunteer service was in a shelter in Peru. I was where I wanted to be, but, without the communication ___24___ I needed.
One morning the founder of the shelter , Miguel Rodriguez , ___25___ the story of how, after the death of his baby, he started feeding and taking in ___26___ children. He eventually ___27___ his family, wealth, and life to setting up what is now a shelter for over 1,300 chil-dren. As he finished, I asked：''I can ___28___ how the walls, the food, and the facility came to be, but, how did you ___29___ the atmosphere of love, respect, and care among these children ''
His response was simple：''Use the language of love. '' He ____30____ , ''The language of love is done with your eyes, your hands, and your smile. '' ''____31____ are not only for work. They are for hugging, holding, and ____32____ . Do this, and they may well ____33____ the example. ''
This simple statement carried ____34____. These children had communicated love, respect, and ____35____ to me and each other without a word being ____36____. These emotions, so ____37____ to convey, did not need translation at all.
For the remainder of my service, I was determined to worry less about my ____38____ of Spanish, and instead, focus on using the language of love. When I returned home, I ____39____ myself to use it more in my everyday life and to be mindful that being a(n) ____40____ is sometimes all the power that is needed.
21. A. mattered B. sunk C. disappeared D. rose
22. A. intention B. appreciation C. introduction D. application
23. A. decision B. arrangement C. impression D. difference
24. A. tools B. desire C. skills D. course
25 A. Changed B. heard C. shared D. reformed
26. A. unconscious B. careless C. dangerous D. homeless
27. A. committed B. dragged C. convinced D. compared
28. A. stress B. understand C. explore D. predict
29. A. support B. decorate C. recognize D. create
30. A. wondered B. explained C. imagined D. claimed
31. A. Lips B. Eyes C. Hands D. Cheeks
32. A. fighting B. performing C. kissing D. comforting
33. A. include B. follow C. analyze D. describe
34. A. weight B. signals C. reference D. limitations
35. A. wisdom B. advance C. warmth D. freedom
36. A. overlooked B. spoken C. mistaken D. prepared
37. A. simple B. important C. specific D. hard
38. A. lack B. practice C. demand D. record
39. A. challenged B. expected C. condemned D. questioned
40. A. angel B. talent C. example D. hero
答案：
河北省邯郸市2022届高三一模英语试卷
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一条木凳的来历。它伴随着作者抗癌的历程，见证着人们的喜怒哀乐。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析，句意：它似乎是完美的放置在这个位置，一个我恢复和成长的地方。A.recovery恢复；B.sadness悲哀；C.production产量；生产；D.tension紧张。根据下文“I lean back on the wooden bench and the day's stresses are gone.”可知，木凳是作者恢复和成长的地方。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它把我和一个我从未想象过世界联系在一起。A.preferred较喜欢；B.described描述；C.connected把……联系起来；D.devoted奉献。根据最后一段的“People regularly stop to sit on the bench and pour out their 15 and write encouraging words to me in the notebook. Now, my life is fuller and I no longer feel lonely.(人们经常停下来坐在木凳上，倾诉他们的情绪。现在，我的生活更充实了，我不再感到孤独。)”可知，木凳把作者与一个作者从来想象不到的世界联系在一起。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术前，我的医生告诉我多锻炼来帮助康复。A.eat吃；B.find发现；C.figure认为；计算；D.work工作。根据下文“to help with recovery. So I returned to hiking in the nearby woods.”可知，在作手术之前，医生告诉作者要锻炼以便帮助康复。work out“锻炼”，符合句意，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的恐惧在消退，但是我仍然感到孤独。A.fading消退；B.mounting攀登；C.appearing消失；D.returning返回；归还。根据下文“My fearlessness”可知，作者锻炼以后，担忧有所减少，但是仍旧孤独。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的无畏奏效了。A.let out泄露；B.paid off奏效；C.went down平静；D.broke off折断。根据下文“As everyone expected, the surgery went ___6___. I imagined what I could ___7___ when getting home.”可知，作者手术成功想象着回家做些什么，因此推断作者的无畏奏效了，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析，句意：正如大家所料，手术进行得顺利。A.smoothly顺利地；B.roughly粗略地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.disappointingly令人失望地。根据上文“As everyone expected”和“when getting home”可知，手术顺利作者想象着回家做些什么。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着回家后能做些什么。A.gain获得；B.say说；C.do做；D.promise许诺。根据下文“One day, I thought of building a bench” 可知，作者想象着回家后能做什么。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我想做一条木発，因为我喜欢木工活。A. hiking徒步旅行；B.woodwork木工活；C.handwriting书法；D.exercise锻炼；练习。根据上文“I thought of building a bench”可知，作者想要做一条木凳，因此推断作者喜欢木工活。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身体不够强壮，只能每天做一点点事。A.brave勇敢的；B.well-known著名的；C.smart聪明的；D.able-bodied强壮的。根据上文可知，作者做了手术，结合下文“to do a little bit each day”可知，作者身体不够强壮。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我把我做的长凳放在院子里，但是我感觉那地方不适合放木凳。A.atmosphere气氛；B.status地位；C.place地方；D.height高度。根据上文“Finally, I placed the bench I made in the yard”可知，作者把木凳放在院子里，但是又感觉后院不是合适的地方。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，我经过树林，吃惊地发现那里有许多骑自行车和爬山的人。A.astonished惊奇的；吃惊的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.unsatisfied不满足的；D.undisturbed泰然自若的。根据下文“to find many cyclists and climbers there”和“beyond my imagination”可知，发现许多骑自行车的人和爬山的人让作者感到吃惊。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是一个超乎我想象的运动世界。A.champions冠军；B.values价值；重要性；C.resources资源；D.sports运动。根据上文“to find many cyclists and climbers there”可知，这是一个运动的世界。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在第一页上写道：这是我最喜欢的地方。我很想知道这对你意味着什么。A.announces宣布；B.presents显示；表现；C.explains解释；D.means意味着。根据上文“This is my favorite spot.”下文“the first entry: Facing pressure every day, I keep on going because I have this place to get away from it all.”可知，作者在笔记本第一页询问这个地方对别人意味着生命。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我读到了第一条记录。A.remarked评论；B.deleted删除；C.read读；D.wrote写。根据下文“Facing pressure every day, I keep on going because I have this place to get away from it all.”可知，作者在第二天读到了第一条记录。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们经常停下来坐在木凳上，倾诉他们的情绪。A.gifts礼物；B.emotions情绪；C.boxes盒子；D.impressions印象。根据上文“Facing pressure every day, I keep on going because I have this place to get away from it all.(每天面对压力，我继续前进，因为我有这个地方可以摆脱这一切)”可知，人们倾诉他们的情绪。故选B。
河北省邯郸市2021届高三一模英语试卷
41～45 CDBDB 46～50 ADCAA 51~55 CDBAC
完形填空∶本文是记叙文。Dave 在早年的工作经历中接触到食品业。出于对食品业的爱好, Dave 创建了自己的食品品牌公司并获得成功。
41. C【解析】考查动词。后来, Dave 的父亲再婚, 搬家了。
42. D【解析】考查名词。在那, Dave 做了几份工作, 例如报童、高尔夫球童、药房营业员。43. B【解析】考查动词。在 Dave 15岁时, 他在第一份工作中首次接触到了食品服务业。
44. D【解析】考查副词。因为某些原因, 他们家决定再次搬家, 但是 Dave 拒绝了。
45. B【解析】考查名词。在十年级的时候, 他退学并开始做全职工作。
46. A 【解析】考查形容词。因为热衷于美食, Dave 发现在哥伦布很难找到好的汉堡。
47. D【解析】考香名词。在他决定开第家Wendy's后, 这个"小遗憾"很快就变成了数百万美元的生意。
48. C【解析】考查动词。解析参见上一题。
49. A 【解析】考查名词。因为是方形汉堡, 并且配料丰富多样, Wendy's 吸引了很多人的关注且受大众欢迎。
50. A【解析】考查形容词。解析参见上一题。
51. C 【解析】考查动词。在一些商业错误伤及 Wendy's的财务稳定之后. Dave 开始巡视每一家经销店;用他的"拖把与水桶态度"激励员工, 这个做法证明是有效的。
52. D【解析】考查动词。解析参见上一题。
53. B【解析】考查形容词。解析参见51题。
54. A【解析】考查形容词。很快, 他成为公司的电视发言人, 变得非常成功。
55. C【解析】考查动词。他的个人魅力让很多美国人喜欢 Dave Thomas 品牌. 并且认为Wendy's是美国最受喜爱的快餐联营企业之一。
河北省邯郸市2020届高三一模英语试卷
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者曾经参加了一次支教志愿者活动，但是作者不懂当地的语言，并为此很苦恼。后来他听了收容所创始人的建议，通过爱的行动而非语言来表达关爱，从中受益匪浅。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个星期的志愿工作就要开始了，我的心情低落起来。A. mattered要紧；B. sunk下沉；C. disappeared消失；D. rose上升。根据下文的 I realized that good 　2　and a trip to Spain would not be enough to make the 3　that I had hoped for.可知，作者意识到好的意愿和西班牙之行不足以带来作者所希望的影响，由此推测他心情低落，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到好的意愿和西班牙之行不足以带来我所希望的影响。A. intention意愿，意图；B. appreciation感激；C. introduction介绍；D. application申请。根据下文的My volunteer service was in a shelter in Peru.可知作者是前往秘鲁做志愿者，这是出于良好的意愿，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. decision决定；B. arrangement安排；C. impression印象；D. difference不同。作者是志愿者，希望帮助当地人对他们产生影响，但这个作者意识到，这不足以带来作者所希望的影响。此处考查短语make difference，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一个自己被需要的地方，但是却没有我所需要的沟通技巧。A. tools工具；B. desire渴望；C. skills技巧；D. course课程。作者不是本地人，所以缺少必要的沟通技巧，此处用“沟通技巧”符合语境，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，庇护所的创始人米格尔·罗德里格斯分享了他的孩子死后，他如何开始喂养和收容无家可归的孩子的故事。A. Changed改变；B. heard听见；C. shared分享；D. reformed改革。结合上下文可知，此处是指米格尔·罗德里格斯讲述了他的故事，用“分享”符合语境，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unconscious无意识的；B. careless粗心的；C. dangerous危险的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据下文的what is now a shelter for over 1,300 children.可知这些孩子都住在庇护所，由此推测他们是无家可归的，故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最终将他的家庭、财富和生命奉献给了现在为1300多名儿童建立的庇护所。A. committed奉献，致力于；B. dragged拖；C. convinced使……相信；D. compared比较。根据下文的The language of love is done with your eyes, your hands, and your smile可推测Miguel Rodriguez把自己的身心都投入到这个庇护所，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以理解墙壁、食物和设施是如何形成，但是，你如何在这些孩子中创造爱和关怀的氛围。A. stress强调；B. understand理解；C. explore探索；D. predict预测。作者能理解物质上的东西是如何形成，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. support支持；B. decorate装饰；C. recognize认出；D. create创造。根据常识可知，我们一般说“创造氛围”，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。他解释说：他解释：“眼神、双手及微笑可以作为爱的沟通语言。” A. wondered想知道；B. explained解释；C. imagined想象；D. claimed宣称。根据下文的The language of love is done with your eyes, your hands, and your smile可知此处是对上文language of love的解释，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：手不仅仅是用来劳作的。A. Lips嘴唇；B. Eyes眼睛；C. Hands手；D. Cheeks脸颊。根据下文的They are for hugging, holding可知此处用“手“符合逻辑，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是用来拥抱、握住和安慰的。A. fighting打架；B. performing表演；C. kissing 亲吻；D. comforting安慰。根据上文的They are for hugging, holding可知，此处应选择一个感彩相同的词，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做，他们也会效仿你这么做。A. include包括；B. follow跟随；C. analyze分析；D. describe描述。前文作者再向创始人询问是怎么为孩子建设一个精神世界的，他的回答是通过具有爱的动作进行传达，这样孩子也会开始模仿、跟着做的，此处考查短语follow the example“效仿“，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：简单的话语却意味深远。A. weight重量；B. signals信号；C. reference参考；D. limitations限制。Miguel Rodriguez的回答让作者“醍醐灌顶”，突然明白有时候不一定要通过语言来传达，创始人的话意味深长（carry weight）。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然没有说出来，但这些孩子向我传达了爱、尊重和温暖。A. wisdom智慧；B. advance前进；C. warmth温暖；D. freedom自由。根据 love, respect以及前文在叙述如何给无家可归的孩子建立一个精神世界，所以这里C项符合文意。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. overlooked忽略；B. spoken说；C. mistaken弄错；D. prepared准备。前文在叙述避难所的创始人是通过一个又一个有爱的动作在教化孩子，强调无声的沟通。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些情感传达起来是如此困难，却根本不需要翻译。A. simple 简单的；B. important重要的；C. specific具体的；D. hard困难的。前文在说每个人之间不必说话，所以相对于与用语言表达，传达起来是如此困难。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我余下的服务生涯中，我决定不再过多担心自己西班牙不佳的事实，而是专注于使用爱的语言。A. lack缺乏；B. practice练习；C. demand 要求；D. record记录。根据上文的without the communication ___4___ I needed.可知此处用“缺乏”符合语境，故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家之后，我挑战自己在日常生活中多使用爱的语言，让自己记住有时成为一个榜样就是所需要的一切的力量。A. challenged挑战；B. expected期待；C. condemned谴责；D. questioned质问。作者为了向Miguel Rodriguez学习，开始鼓起勇气挑战自己，在生活方方面面督促自己使用这种爱的语言。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. angel天使；B. talent天赋；C. example榜样；D. hero英雄。根据上文的Do this, and they may well ___13___ the example.可知此处用“榜样”符合语境，example是原词复现，故选C项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳答案，同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如：第11小题要求判断“什么不仅仅是用来劳作的”根据下文的They are for hugging, holding(它们用来拥抱和握住)可知此处用“手“符合逻辑，故选C项。

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