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河北省石家庄市
2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题分类汇编
七选五
河北省石家庄市2022届高三一模英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving. ____16____ So far, the rescue workers have already given out 25 tons of lettuce.
Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown.____17____ In spite of their size, manatees only eat plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm shallow water looking for food.
But Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals since 1967. Most threats to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the creatures are boats. ____18____ Manatees are curious and fairly slow, which has led to thousands of manatees being injured or killed.
____19____At one point, there were only about 2, 000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016, there were roughly 8,800 manatees.
But now manatees are facing a new challenge: they can't get enough to eat. Many of the beds of sea grass that manatees depend upon have been killed by human-caused pollution. Sea grass began to disappear around 2011. Warming seas, combined with polluted water and fertilizers that have washed off of farmlands, have created huge growths of algae on the ocean’s surface.
Last year, 1,101 manatees died from starving.____20____ Many of the manatees that remain are so thin that their ribs can be seen. Often they have trouble swimming.
So last December, wildlife experts came up with a plan to get emergency food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Long term, Florida is working to help restore sea grass beds. But that will take time.
A. That was a record.
B. They can weigh up to 590 kilograms.
C. The feeding station has been very successful.
D. With protection, manatees managed to bounce back.
E. It blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow.
F. But feeding these massive sea creatures takes a lot of food.
G. Research needs to be done to determine what food would be best.
河北省石家庄市2021届高三一模英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wondered why you're not as happy as you'd like to be Based on my own personal experience and the happiness facts published by Harvard University, I've summarized the following habits that will make you happy!
Laugh often. Laughter is the most powerful medicine to anger or depression. Research has shown that the simple act of smiling can increase your feeling of happiness. ____36____Try to find humor and laughter in life's everyday struggles.
Keep your agreement. Our self-respect is built on the agreements we've made with ourselves and with others. And high self-respect has a direct relationship with happiness. ____37____
Do your best and then let go. Everyone has limitations, and things don't always turn out to be what we'd like them to be—despite our efforts. So always give your best, and then let go. ____38____When you've done your best, you'll have no regrets.
Give back. ____39____According to Harvard, when people do good, their brains become active in the very same reward center that is stimulated when they experience other rewards. So it's not a surprise that people who care more about others are happier than those who care less about others.
These happiness habits have proven to be true in my own life. During those periods when I focus on developing the habits listed above, I do feel happier and more fulfilled-like now. Happiness is not an accident. ____40____
A. Let events run their course.
B. So don't take life too seriously.
C. So do what you say you're going to do.
D. When we succeed, we're more likely to be happy.
E. This is the best way to overcome your limitations.
F. It's a conscious decision that takes conscious effort.
G. Helping others is one of the surest ways to feel good.
河北省石家庄市2020届高三一模英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving. ____16____ So far, the rescue workers have already given out 25 tons of lettuce.
Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown.____17____ In spite of their size, manatees only eat plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm shallow water looking for food.
But Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals since 1967. Most threats to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the creatures are boats. ____18____ Manatees are curious and fairly slow, which has led to thousands of manatees being injured or killed.
____19____At one point, there were only about 2, 000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016, there were roughly 8,800 manatees.
But now manatees are facing a new challenge: they can't get enough to eat. Many of the beds of sea grass that manatees depend upon have been killed by human-caused pollution. Sea grass began to disappear around 2011. Warming seas, combined with polluted water and fertilizers that have washed off of farmlands, have created huge growths of algae on the ocean’s surface.
Last year, 1,101 manatees died from starving.____20____ Many of the manatees that remain are so thin that their ribs can be seen. Often they have trouble swimming.
So last December, wildlife experts came up with a plan to get emergency food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Long term, Florida is working to help restore sea grass beds. But that will take time.
A. That was a record.
B. They can weigh up to 590 kilograms.
C. The feeding station has been very successful.
D. With protection, manatees managed to bounce back.
E. It blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow.
F. But feeding these massive sea creatures takes a lot of food.
G. Research needs to be done to determine what food would be best.
答案：
河北省石家庄市2022届高三一模英语试卷
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海牛这种海洋动物，介绍了它们的特点以及习性等情况。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving.(佛罗里达州的野生动物工作者正在喂海牛，以防止它们挨饿)”以及后文“So far, the rescue workers have already given out 25 tons of lettuce.(到目前为止，救援人员已经分发了25吨生菜)”可知，后文提到了投喂海牛的庞大食物数量，可见这些海洋生物需要的食物量很大。故F选项“但是喂养这些巨大的海洋生物需要大量的食物”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown.(海牛是巨大的海洋哺乳动物，长到4米长)”以及后文“In spite of their size, manatees only eat plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm shallow water looking for food.(尽管海牛体型庞大，但它们只吃生活在海里的植物。这就是它们有时被称为“海牛”的原因之一。它们大部分时间都在温暖的浅水里觅食)”可知，本段主要是在说明海牛的身体特点，上文提到了身长，推测本句是在说明体重。故B选项“它们可以重达590公斤”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“But Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals since 1967. Most threats to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the creatures are boats. (但自1967年以来，佛罗里达州的海牛就被列入了美国政府的濒危动物名单。海牛面临的大多数威胁来自人类。这些生物面临的最大问题之一是船)”可知，本句应具体说明人类船只是如何影响海牛的生存的：阻挡了让海草生长的阳光，故E选项“它阻挡了让海草生长的阳光”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“At one point, there were only about 2, 000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016, there were roughly 8,800 manatees. (佛罗里达州曾经一度只剩下约2000头海牛。但到2016年，大约有8800头海牛)”可知，后文提到了海牛数量有所增加，说明保护措施起效了。故D选项“在保护下，海牛数量成功地反弹了”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Last year, 1,101 manatees died from starving. (去年，有1101头海牛死于饥饿)”可知，上文具体说明了死于饥饿的海牛数量，可知本句对此进行评价：这是一个记录。故A选项“这是一个记录”符合语境，故选A。
河北省石家庄市2021届高三一模英语试卷
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. F
河北省石家庄市2020届高三一模英语试卷
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文中阐述了思维导图的制作过程以及如何在现实生活中利用思维导图。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“Mind mapping is a great way to plan out projects, ideas, and plans”可知，作者在文中开头就阐述了思维导图是规划项目、想法和计划好方法，进一步很可能涉及到思维导图的特点，因此G选项“It gives you a visual means to brainstorm your ideas and the foundations of a structure（它为你提供了一种直观的方式来集思广益你的想法和基础构思）”切题，选项中的“ideas”与上文中的“ideas”相呼应，故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据本段下一句“Once you know your question, write that down in the middle of the page.”可知，在制作思维导图之前，要尽可能地去明确有哪些相关问题，一旦知道了就记下来，因此，C选项“The clearer your question, the better answers you will get（你的问题越清楚，你得到的答案就越好）”切题，选项中的“question”与下一句中的“question”相呼应，故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据下一句“Don't try and edit yourself. No matter how crazy, wild, or stupid something may seem at first, get it down onto your mind map.”可知，当明确相关问题并把记在你的思维导图上以后，不要去更改，不管问题看起来有多么疯狂和愚蠢，因此D项“Once you have your question written down，let yourself go（一旦你把你的问题写下来，就让你自己从问题上走开）”切题，选项中的“let yourself go”与下一句中的“Don't try and edit yourself”相呼应，故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“After your initial brainstorm, giving yourself a few days will produce more ideas and expand others. A few days later, come back to your mind map and give yourself another hour or two with it.”可知，在最初的头脑风暴完成之后，给自己几天来产生更多的想法，然后再回到思维导图上思考一两个小时，很可能会有新的想法出现，因此，A.选项“You will find you have a lot more ideas to add.（你会发现你还有很多想法要补充。）”切题，选项中的“a lot more ideas”与上一句中的“more ideas”相呼应。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上一句“Once you have all your ideas and points numbered, you can then move those to your to-do list manager and place them in the right order. You may find that as you begin working on your project, you change your order round.”可知，一旦你把所有的想法和要点都做好了，你就可以把它们移到你的待办事项列表管理器中，并按正确的顺序排列。当你开始做你的项目时，你可能会发现，你想改变顺序链，因此F选项“But you will at least have a place to start by having an initial order.（但你至少有一处可以从最初的顺序开始）”切题，选项中的“order”与上一句中的“order”相呼应，故选F项。

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