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2022届北京市部分区高三英语一模试题分类汇编
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2022届北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试第一次英语试卷 （解析版）
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，共8分）
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。
A Rubbish Collector's Work Is Never Done
Brian Kane was a rubbish collector in Denver, Colorado. Eight hours a day, five days a week, fifty weeks a year, he rode on the back of a garbage truck. At each stop, he would jog to the back of buildings, then drag heavy rubbish cans to the truck. Brian never complained.
Brian saw these hardships as opportunities to become strong and fit. His job was a training ground for his lifelong dream: to climb Mount Qomolangma. On his thirtieth birthday, Brian took a leave from his job and flew to Nepal to begin the long, difficult journey up Mount Qomolangma.
Brian first climbed to a base camp. He planned to bring three oxygen containers with him to the top. At 29, 028 feet, it would be hard to survive without extra oxygen. Over the next two months, Brian climbed to 26, 000 feet, to Camp Four—the last place to rest below the top of the mountain. But when Brian saw this camp, he fell to his knees. “Rubbish!” he cried. Nearly a thousand empty oxygen containers littered the camp area. Humans had turned this beautiful, far-away place into a big rubbish pile. Brian was very sad. But with a strong determination he continued to follow his dream. Two days later he stood proudly on the top of Mount Qomolangma. He had reached the “roof of the world!”
Two days after this great achievement, Brian put a dozen empty oxygen containers in his pack and headed down the mountain He smiled to himself as he realized that the work of a rubbish collector is great and never done.
32. What was Brian Kane (不多于三个单词)
33. What was Brian's lifelong dream (不多于四个单词)
34. How did Brian feel when he saw the rubbish pile at Camp Four (不多于两个单词)
35. What do you think of Brian Kane (一个单词)
2022届北京市丰台区高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区城作答。
Every year more of us try and reduce our impact on the planet. A refill shop, or zero waste shop, gives you a choice to go green.
Refill shops tend to be small, independent stores that sell non-packaged goods. Most of the time they will be dry ones like rice and nuts produced directly in the local sites, which means less carbon footprint from farm to plate. They can also be many other sustainable (可持续的) products, like refill cleaning products and soaps. Shoppers only need to bring containers they already own and refill them from larger containers in the store.
Refill and zero-waste shops are usually located in communities. Buying from within walking distance clearly, is more sustainable and kinder to the planet, and your community. If you’re walking down the street to your local refill shop. then you’re doing great but if you’re driving hours away to find your closest shop, then the transport may cancel out any benefits of what you buy. Remember, it’s the whole process not just the end product.
Perhaps the most significant aspect of shopping at local refill shops is that they encourage us to think about our consumer habits. They make us pause and think about how we can make positive changes for the environment.
If you can shop local and from independent refill shops, then you should. It doesn’t have to be all the time but minimising waste and choosing refills where you can will make a positive difference.
40. What are refill shops
41. According to the passage, what is the most important value of refill shopping
42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Refill shops are built in communities within walking distance because driving to these shops can cost monev.
43. In reality, refill shops have not won much popularity yet. What do you think might be the possible reason(s) (In about 40 words)
北京市石景山区2021-2022学年高三下学期一模英语试题
第一节（共4小题；第12题每小题2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。
Revenge Sleep Procrastination
According to the sleep expert Dorothy Chambers, "revenge sleep procrastination" refers to a phenomenon in which we delay going to sleep to do other unimportant things that we haven't had time to do in the day, and reflects a very poor work and life balance.
The researchers surveyed 2,012 adults and found that over three quarters admit doing a form of revenge sleep procrastination, using their phones right up until falling asleep. Then the researchers selected some social media apps to test how seriously they affect sleep quality. Each participant was asked to wear a smartwatch to record how long it took to fall asleep, and provide feedback on how tired they felt the next morning. The result revealed that the average time taken to fall asleep was over 45 minutes and an increasing tiredness was reported by over half of the participants. It showed that revenge sleep procrastination impacted sleep quality a lot, which can lead to adverse implications on physical and mental health.
So why does it happen According to the researchers, it's largely down to the he light emitted from phone screens. It stimulates the brain and reduces natural melatonin （褪黑素） production, increasing tiredness, and in turn increasing the amount of time spent falling asleep.
The researchers pointed that social media apps encourage the release of “pleasure chemicals”, giving us energy and a “happy” feeling. This could be why many of us choose them as our means of revenge sleep procrastination, even though we know they do have negative effects on our health.
To solve this problem, Dorothy recommended that we shouldn't use any electronics for at least two hours before sleeping to avoid sleep deprivation. Instead, we should try reading a book or taking deep breaths.
What is revenge sleep procrastination
What is the effect of revenge sleep procrastination
Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
For some procrastinators, their sleep trouble results from the blue light, pleasure chemicals and their unawareness of the bad effects of using social media apps before bed.
If you preferred using social media apps before bed, what would you do to fight such a type of sleep revenge procrastination besides the practice mentioned in the passage
(In about 40 words)
2022届北京市朝阳区高三下学期一模英语试卷
第一节 （共 4 小题；第 40、41 题各 2 分，第 42 题 3 分，第 43 题 5 分，共 12 分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Many parents are watchful about their kids’ use of electronic devices and set strict limits for them to protect their children from the potentially harmful effects of too much screen time. But parents may be overlooking another device-related danger—secondhand screen time. It’s meant to mirror the danger in regard to secondhand smoking. When parents are distracted by an electronic device and only give partial attention to their children, the kids are actually suffering from its influence.
Secondhand screen time can bring negative consequences. Kids, whose parents spend too much time with their devices, are more likely to develop addictive behaviours with devices as they grow. Excessive (过度的) device use also sends the message that the device and activities on it are more important than the children. This can lead to a breakdown in the parent-child relationship. When parents are absorbed in their devices, they may not realize their children are exposed to violent or mature content or fast-moving images that are overly stimulating for young brains.
Secondhand screen time is an issue parents need to be aware of regardless of their children’s age. Parents can take the following tips to reduce its impact.
Focus on quality time
A child’s cognitive, communication, social and emotional development happens via their relationships with their care providers. The more time parents spend looking at electronics, the less time they can devote to giving the kids their full attention. This doesn’t mean parents should never use devices when they are together with their children. Parents need to be aware of how often they are fully engaged with their children without devices and make sure they offer quality interaction and attention.
Set an example
Parents often tell kids it’s important to control device use, but if their experience with parents from early age is watching parents use devices frequently, children are much more likely to follow that model. By setting a good example, parents are sending to their kids the message “do as I do”, which is more effective than “do as I say”.
40. What is secondhand screen time according to the passage
41. What problems does secondhand screen time bring to children
42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Excessive device use gets in the way of maintaining a good parent-child relationship, so parents should never use devices in the presence of their children.
43. Apart from the tips mentioned in the passage, what other ways can you think of to reduce secondhand screen time (In about 40 words)
2022届北京市房山区高考一模英语试卷
第一节（共4 小题；第40、41 题各2 分，第42 题3 分，第43 题5 分，共12 分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
The Chinese capital, the first city in the world to host the summer and the winter Olympic Games, has come up with innovative high-tech standards for Beijing 2022, delivering China’s promise to hold a “simple, safe and splendid” event.
As the Winter Olympic Games continue in China, some of the different technologies are being used in Beijing. Journalists reporting on the Winter Olympics are offered the chance to sleep on the job thanks to the high-tech cabins (房舱) at the Beijing media centre. The 20 sleep rest cabins were developed by China’s Keeson Technology Corp, and with a simple scan of their phones, journalists can use them for power naps for up to an hour.
The spacious cabins are equipped with the same type of beds provided for the athletes. The smart beds with sensors can collect information on things like breathing and heart rates. Users can adjust the position of the beds, which have a massage setting, by using a remote control or their phone. The beds also have controls to permit users to choose different sleeping positions, including one called “zero gravity”, which is especially designed for the Beijing Winter Games. Raising the head 15 degrees and legs by 35 degrees is beneficial for blood circulation and able to help the users to relieve stress and get a good night sleep. So far, thirty to forty people a day have used the cabins at the Beijing media centre. The cabins are fully cleaned after each use.
The sleep rest cabins are just one of a number of innovations at the Games. The city has gone to great lengths to make the Winter Olympics a smart sports experience.
40. According to the passage, what high-tech equipment is provided to journalists at the Beijing media centre
41. How do you understand the underlined part “power naps” in the second paragraph
42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
The smart beds have many functions, such as treating breathing and heart diseases, providing massage setting and permitting zero gravity sleeping position.
43. There are many other high-tech products used in our daily life. Please introduce another high-tech product. (In about 40 words)
答案：
2022届北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试第一次英语试卷 （解析版）
【答案】32. A rubbish collector.
33. To climb Mount Qomolangma.
34 Very sad.
35. Great/Brave/Kind/Hardworking.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了清洁工Brian Kane在他30岁生日那天，开始了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的漫长而艰难的旅程。他看到四号营地有很多垃圾非常悲伤，于是在登顶返回时把一打空氧气瓶放在背包里，朝山下走去。
【32题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Brian Kane was a rubbish collector in Denver, Colorado.(Brian Kane是科罗拉多州丹佛市的一名清洁工)”可知，Brian Kane是一个清洁工。故答案为A rubbish collector.
【33题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“His job was a training ground for his lifelong dream: to climb Mount Qomolangma.(他的工作是他毕生梦想：攀登珠穆朗玛峰的训练场地)”可知，Brian的毕生梦想是攀登珠穆拉玛峰。故答案为To climb Mount Qomolangma.
【34题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Over the next two months, Brian climbed to 26, 000 feet, to Camp Four—the last place to rest below the top of the mountain. But when Brian saw this camp, he fell to his knees. “Rubbish!” he cried. Nearly a thousand empty oxygen containers littered the camp area. Humans had turned this beautiful, far-away place into a big rubbish pile. Brian was very sad.(在接下来的两个月里，Brian爬到了26000英尺的高度，到达了4号营地——山顶下最后一个休息的地方。但当布莱恩看到这个营地时，他跪倒在地。“垃圾! ”他喊道。将近一千个空氧气瓶散落在营地地区。人类把这个美丽而遥远的地方变成了一大堆垃圾。布莱恩很伤心)”可知，当Brian看到四号营地的垃圾堆时，他感到很悲伤。故答案为Very sad.
【35题详解】
本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。题干：你觉得Brian Kane怎么样？可回答：很好/勇敢/友善/努力工作。故答案为Great/Brave/Kind/Hardworking.
2022届北京市丰台区高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试题（解析版）
【40~43题答案】
【答案】40. Refill shops are small, independent stores that sell non-packaged goods.
41. The most important value of refill shopping is that it cncourages us to think about our consumer habits.
42. According to the passage, refill shops are built in communities within walking distance because walking to refill shops is environmentally-friendly.
43. 言之有理即可。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了零浪费商店为环保所做出的努力。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Refill shops tend to be small, independent stores that sell non-packaged goods.(零浪费商店往往规模较小，出售非包装商品的独立商店。)”可知，零浪费商店是出售非包装商品的小型独立商店。故答案为Refill shops are small, independent stores that sell non-packaged goods.
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Perhaps the most significant aspect of shopping at local refill shops is that they encourage us to think about our consumer habits.(或许，在本地零浪费商店购物最重要的方面是，它们鼓励我们思考自己的消费习惯。)”可知，零浪费购物最重要的价值在于它鼓励我们去思考我们的消费习惯。故答案为The most important value of refill shopping is that it encourages us to think about our consumer habits.
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Refill and zero-waste shops are usually located in communities. Buying from within walking distance, clearly, is more sustainable and kinder to the planet, and your community.(零浪费商店通常位于社区。很明显，在步行距离内购买更可持续，对地球和你的社区更友善。)”可知，零浪费商店建在社区内步行，因为步行去商店是环保的。故答案为According to the passage, refill shops are built in communities within walking distance because walking to refill shops is environmentally-friendly.
【43题详解】
开放题。本题是分析零浪费商店还没有赢得多少人气的原因。言之有理即可。参考答案为Refill shops have not won much popularity yet, because the goods which refill shops sell are not rich enough and can't meet customer's demands. It may not be convenient for some elderly people to shop in such stores.
北京市石景山区2021-2022学年高三下学期一模英语试题
40. Revenge sleep procrastination refers to a phenomenon in which we delay, going to sleep to do other unimportant things that we haven't had time to do in the day.
41. It causes a very poor work and life balance.
It affects sleep quality. / It impacts sleep quality a lot
It leads to adverse implications on physical and mental health.
42. For some procrastinators, their sleep trouble results from the blue light, pleasure chemicals and their unawareness of the bad effects while they use social media apps before bed.
According to the passages, although the procrastinators already know using social media apps before bed has negative effects on their health, they can't help using them
43. I would fight such type of procrastination in two ways. Planning time effectively could give me more control of my day, like prioritizing studying or other necessary stuff and sparing the time for entertainment. Plus, at bedtime, I would keep my phone in the living room to avoid addictive social media apps.
2022届北京市朝阳区高三下学期一模英语试卷
40. It is a device-related danger that children experience when parents are distracted by an electronic device and only give partial attention to their children.
41. Secondhand screen time can cause addictive behaviours, a breakdown in the parent-child relationship and exposure to overly stimulating content.
42.
Excessive device use gets in the way of maintaining a good parent-child relationship, so parents should never use devices in the presence of their children.
According to the passage, it’s not that parents should never use devices when a child is present. Parents just need to be aware of how often they are fully engaged with their children without devices.
43. 略
（请根据学生答题情况酌情给分）
2022届北京市房山区高考一模英语试卷
第41题
“Power naps”means a sound sleep / having a good rest.
（2分）
内容：意义忠实于原文，表达内容完整2分。语言不完整扣1分，语言表达与试题答案无关或者关联性较小0分。
语言：准确、连贯2分。语言表达有少量错误，但不影响理解，扣1分。语言质量影响理解给0分。
第42题
一、划线标准
划线The smart beds have many functions, such as treating breathing and heart diseases, providing massage setting and permitting zero gravity sleeping position .
1.划线treating breathing and heart diseases完全正确，得1分。
2.划线The smart beds have many functions, such as treating breathing and heart diseases得1分。
3.整句划线等情况不得分。
二、内容：解释符合原文意义。
参考：According to the passage, the smart beds can collect information on things like breathing and heart rates instead of treating diseases.
三、语言：准确、连贯；如准确性和连贯性欠佳，酌情扣1分。语言质量影响理解不给分。
第43题
参考答案：43.
When I watched TV，I saw the robot chefs working in the Winter Olympic Games. The robot chefs are capable of independently cooking a variety of dishes from start to finish. With these robots, the dishes are served with great efficiency.

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