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天津市南开区
2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
天津市南开区2022届高三一模英语试卷
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
It started with a dogwood (山茱英) tree.
I was in Ohio when my mother died on a cold day in February, and everything was ___16___.A few weeks into my grief (悲痛), my uncle suggested planting a tree in her___17___. He had visited my parents decades before during a California spring. They drove down a neighborhood street___18___blooming (盛开的) dogwood trees and ever since, the___19___of a dogwood reminded him of my mom.
We planted the dogwood in May. Its gray trunk was as thin as my mother's arms. It lay in the___20___much like her ashes (骨灰) would settle on the rocky soil of the Rocky Mountains five years later.
Planting a living thing to___21___her hard life that ended too soon soothed (抚慰) my heart. This tree would be a symbol of her, something I could ___22___despite all I’d lost.
My mother could make anything___23___.She possessed not just green thumbs but green hands and a nature that could raise anything but___24___
As a young adult, I was never good at cultivation (培养)— opportunities, relationships, flowers.___25___distance and poor health, my relationship with my mom never got the___26___to blossom like I'd hoped.
But my mom’s dogwood grew. Its ___27___pushed into the hard soil; its white blossoms____28____like stars every June. This tree gave me hope that life goes on ___29___the past.
Soon I began buying other plants. Without explanations, these plants___30___ thrived (旺盛) under my care. And I grew, too, learning how to ___31___them. So many lessons that nature already knew, that my mother must have known but didn’t have time to ___32___, I applied to my own life.
A part of me believes this is my mother's ___33___she gave to me after death — the ability to encourage and celebrate___34___where there was none, to make flowers appear out of dirt. It is her reminder to find the good in whatever I’m___35___ , and a promise that wherever she is, it is beautiful.
Though she has been gone for more than 14 years, I can still find her in my garden.
16. A. cold B. colorless C. false D. delicate
17. A. company B. favor C. memory D. place
18. A. lined with B. made of C. flooded with D. loaded with
19. A. existence B. sight C. height D. wonder
20. A. air B. heaven C. water D. ground
21 A. honor B. protect C. value D. claim
22. A. live up to B. adapt to C. hold on to D. catch up to
23. A. appear B. rise C. applaud D. grow
24. A. herself B. itself C. themselves D. myself
25. A. Far from B. Because of C. In face of D. Apart from
26. A. season B. chance C. situation D. moment
27. A. branches B. seeds C. roots D. leaves
28 A. failed B. smelt C. remained D. exploded
29. A. in spite of B. in case of C. in regard to D. in addition to
30. A. properly B. slightly C. frequently D. suddenly
31. A. tend B. protect C. water D. appreciate
32. A. learn B. share C. draw D. apply
33. A. lesson B. secret C. gift D. letter
34. A. tradition B. holidays C. victory D. life
35. A. Taken B. handed C. reminded D. convinced
天津市南开区2021届高三一模英语试卷
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
“Oswa kitonga ” – “Did you get the vaccine (疫苗) yet ”
My ___16___ of Lingala-the language spoken in the northwest of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)-is still very poor, but the most important ___17___ I have already learned. The children proudly ___18___ me their fingernails, which have been painted black to ___19___ them as already vaccinated. ___20___ I move on, they are still calling for me: “Mundele, mundele!” This is the way I am ___21___ everywhere these days. “Mundele” means “white” in Lingala and after all, it doesn’t happen very often that a mundele arrives in this ___22___ of the deep Congolese forest.
A severe measles(麻疹) epidemic has been___23___ in the DRC since early 2019. And, as of early March 2020, 334,578 people have been sick and 6,338 have died. The number of unreported ___24___ is probably much higher though. In___25___ , MSF(无国界医生组织) is working in various regions of the country to fight back against measles-a disease so easily ___26___ with vaccines. Our ___27___ is to vaccinate all children between six months and 14 years old, living in the areas still being badly ___28___ by measles-that is approximately 23,000 people!
I’ve been on my feet since 5 a.m. and on my motorcycle for almost seven hours-after we first___29___ the Tshuapa River in a boat in the early morning. It is a swampy forest, full of small streams. The path is narrow and uneven, branches and plants stretch far, scratching my arms, ___30___ my knee and helmet. From time to time, there is even a whole tree trunk that ___31___ the way. Or, just like here, a bridge made of tree trunks ___32___ which each “moto” has to pass individually. While waiting for the last motos to___33___ , a woman from the next village comes by. When she hears about our vaccination campaign, she bursts into tears, telling us about her five children she already lost to measles. She begs us to vaccinate the___34___ ones. I am deeply moved and ___35___ her that we will vaccinate all of her children, each of them!
16. A. grade B. layer C. level D. study
17. A. vocabulary B. prayer C. key D. character
18. A. tell B. show C. expose D. hide
19. A. confirm B. believe C. identify D. purchase
20. A. Since B. Because C. Now that D. As
21. A. stopped B. greeted C. chased D. accepted
22. A. corner B. cottage C. bottom D. way
23. A. transferring B. changing C. blooding D. spreading
24. A. diseases B. children C. cases D. crimes
25. A. response B. line C. turn D. return
26. A. preventable B. curable C. clear D. approvable
27. A. thought B. offer C. goal D. advice
28. A. hurt B. affected C. injured D. wanted
29. A. floated B. headed C. watched D. crossed
30. A. hitting B. catching C. breaking D. shaking
31. A. blows B. leads C. frees D. blocks
32. A. on B. above C. over D. beneath
33. A. board B. transform C. pass D. come
34. A. remaining B. lively C. dying D. positive
35. A. prove B. promise C. demonstrate D. persuade
天津市南开区2020届高三一模英语试卷
第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He ____16____played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always ____17____his head without a word.
One spring, his father brought home some saplings (树苗).___18___of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, "Whoever ____19____ his sapling best shall get a gift." The boy certainly wanted to get the gift.___20___seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he___21___ an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never___22___ it.
Several days later he was ____23____ to find it not only didn't die, but also grew so many fresh pared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his ___25___, bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding____26____ after growing up.
From then on, the boy slowly became___27___ and confident. One evening, he suddenly____28____ his biology teacher once said that plants ____29____ grow at night. Why not go to see the tree
When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Immediately he ____30____: Father had been secretly ____31____ his tree! He returned to his room, tears in his eyes.
Decades passed. The boy didn't become a botanist. ____32____, he became the U.S._____33_____. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
____34____ is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life. ____35____ it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!
16. A. seldom B. ever C. still D. often
17. A. held B. raised C. lowered D. covered
18. A. Both B. Each C. One D. None
19. A. likes B. protects C. watches D. grows
20. A. But B. So C. Or D. And
21. A. came up with B. got rid of C. cared for D. put forward
22. A. contributed to B. attended to C. got used to D. turned to
23. A. amused B. frightened C. disappointed D. surprised
24. A. roots B. branches C. leaves D. seeds
25. A. opinion B. balance C. agreement D. word
26. A. teacher B. gardener C. botanist D. president
27. A. satisfied B. upset C. independent D. optimistic
28. A. remembered B. believed C. repeated D. knew
29. A. hardly B. generally C. recently D. probably
30. A. doubted B. admitted C. wondered D. understood
31. A. cutting B. watering C. decorating D. fertilizing
32. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Moreover
33. A. lawyer B. doctor C. president D. teacher
34. A. Love B. Water C. Disability D. Father
35. A. So long as B. If only C. Now that D. Even though
答案：
天津市南开区2022届高三一模英语试卷
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者失去母亲而情绪低落，舅舅建议种山茱萸来纪念她，接着作者开始了种植物的历程，仿佛母亲依旧在自己花园的感觉。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲在二月的一个寒冷的日子去世时，我在俄亥俄州，一切都是无色的。A.cold冷；B.colorless无色的；C.false假的；D.delicate精致的。根据语境，作者母亲的去世，使作者消沉，看啥都没了颜色。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我悲伤的几个星期后，我舅舅建议我种一棵树来纪念她。A.company陪伴；B.favor有利于；C.memory记忆；D.place地方。短语in one’s company意为“在……陪伴下”；in one’s favor意为“对……有利，支持某人”；in one’s memory意为“为了纪念……”；in one’s place意为“在某人的位置”。根据下文“This tree would be a symbol of her, something I could 　　7　　　　despite all I’d lost.”可知，这棵树将是她的象征，是我在失去一切后仍能紧紧抓住的东西，可推断此处为种树来缅怀母亲。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们开车经过附近的一条街道，街道两旁都是盛开的山茱萸。从那以后，每当他看到山茱萸，就会想起我的母亲。A.lined with沿着…排列；B.made of由……构成；C.flooded with充满；D.loaded with满载。由后半句“ever since, the　　　4　　　of a dogwood reminded him of my mom.”可知，舅舅看到山茱萸就想起作者的妈妈.由此可知，当时山茱萸开满了街道两边。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开车经过附近的一条街道，街道两旁都是盛开的山茱萸。从那以后，每当他看到山茱萸，就会想起我的母亲。A.existence存在；B.sight看见；C.height高度；D.wonder好奇。根据上文“He had visited my parents decades before during a California spring.They drove down a neighborhood street　　　3　　　blooming (盛开的) dogwood trees”可知，舅舅曾在开满山茱萸的春天来拜访过作者的父母，故睹物思人，山茱萸是一个提醒物，让她想起作者的母亲。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：（山茱萸）落在地上，就像五年后她的骨灰落在落基山脉的岩石土壤上一样。A.air空气；B.heaven天堂；C.water水；D.ground地面。根据句中的“settle on the rocky soil of the Rocky Mountains”可知，山茱萸落在地面上，ground“地面”符合语境。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：种植一个活的东西来纪念她过早结束的艰难生活，抚慰了我的心。A.honor尊敬；B.protect保护；C.value重视；D.claim声称。根据上文“A few weeks into my grief (悲痛), my uncle suggested planting a tree in her　　2　　　.”可知，作者种下山茱萸来缅怀去世了的母亲，向母亲表示敬意。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这棵树将是她的象征，是我在失去一切后仍能紧紧抓住的东西。A.live up to不辜负；B.adapt to使自己适应于；C.hold on to坚持，抓住不放；D.catch up to赶上。根据第二段第一句“I was in Ohio when my mother died on a cold day in February, and everything was 　　　1　　　.”可知，作者失去母亲后，万物失色，现在种下一颗山茱萸，寄托了作者对已故母亲的思念，作者觉得自己失去了一切，唯有这棵树可以抚慰自己。hold on to“紧紧抓住，保留”符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈能让任何东西生长。A.appear出现；B.rise升起；C.applaud鼓掌；D.grow栽种。下文“She possessed not just green thumbs but green hands and a nature that could raise anything but　　　9　　　　.”中的短语green thumbs，意为“有特殊园艺才能”。由此可知，作者母亲擅长栽种。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她有特殊园艺才能，还有她的什么都能饲养的天性，就是不能照料好自己。A.herself她自己；B.itself它自己；C.themselves他们自己；D.myself我自己。根据语境，母亲是种植好手，什么都能养得活，但是不会照顾好自己，与作者阴阳相隔。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于距离和健康状况不佳，我和妈妈的关系从来没有像我希望的那样得到绽放的机会。A.Far from远离；B.Because of因为；C.In face of面对；D.Apart from除……之外。上文“As a young adult, I was never good at cultivation (培养)— opportunities, relationships, flowers.”可知，作者不擅长抓住机会和母亲培养良好的关系，故导致他和母亲关系没有特别的好，没有像花一样盛开的状态，当然这也有其他两个原因：距离遥远以及身体状况不佳。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于距离和健康状况不佳，我和妈妈的关系从来没有像我希望的那样得到绽放的机会。A.season季节；B.chance机会；C.situation情况；D.moment瞬间。由上文“As a young adult, I was never good at cultivation (培养)— opportunities, relationships, flowers.”可知，作者不擅长抓住机会和母亲培养良好的关系，又因为路途遥远以及身体原因，作者没有机会和母亲把关系处到特别好的程度。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的根扎进坚硬的土壤里；每年六月，白花如繁星般绽放。A.branches树枝；B.seeds种子；C.roots根；D.leaves叶子。根据前一句“But my mom’s dogwood grew.”可知，山茱萸开始生长，根深入土壤。roots“根”符合语境。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的根扎进坚硬的土壤里；每年六月，白花如繁星般绽放。A.failed失败；B.smelt嗅；C.remained依旧；D.exploded激增，突然出现。根据语境，六月是山茱萸盛开的季节，花特别多。exploded“激增”符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这棵树给了我希望，尽管过往种种，生活还要继续。A.in spite of尽管；B. in case of万一；C.in regard to关于；D.in addition to除……之外。由第六段第一句“As a young adult, I was never good at cultivation (培养)— opportunities, relationships, flowers.”以及下文“Soon I began buying other plants.”可知，尽管作者原来不擅长种养植物，现在开始栽种山茱萸，还种了更多的其他植物；尽管母亲已故，自己的生活还得继续。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有任何解释，这些植物在我的照料下突然茁壮成长。A.properly得体地；B.slightly轻微地；C.frequently频繁地；D.suddenly出乎意料地。由第六段第一句“As a young adult, I was never good at cultivation (培养)—opportunities, relationships, flowers.”可知，作者不擅长种花，居然在我的照料下植物长势喜人，很是出乎意料，suddenly“出乎意料地”符合语境。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也成长了，学会了如何照顾它们。A.tend照顾；B.protect保护；C.water浇水；D.appreciate欣赏。上句“Without explanations, these plants　　　15　　　 thrived (旺盛) under my care.”，作者把植物料理得很好，说明作者已经会照料这些植物了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多大自然已经知道的道理，我的母亲一定知道，但没有时间分享，我把它们应用到自己的生活中。A.learn学习；B.share分享；C.draw绘画；D.apply运用。根据上文“And I grew, too, learning how to 　　16　　　them.”可知，我自己学会了打理植物。由此可知，作者的母亲没有把这些知识分享给作者。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一部分相信这是我母亲的礼物，她去世后就给了我——鼓励和赞美生命的能力，在啥也没有的地方，让花朵从泥土中显现出来。A.lesson课；B.secret秘密；C.gift礼物，天赋；D.letter信。根据第五段“My mother could make anything　　　8　　　　.She possessed not just green thumbs but green hands and a nature that could raise anything but　　9　　　”，作者母亲有特殊园艺才能，根据语境，作者认为他的母亲把这个天赋作为礼物留给了他。gift“天赋，礼物”符合语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一部分相信这是我母亲的天赋，她去世后就给了我——鼓励和赞美生命的能力，在啥也没有的地方，让花朵从泥土中显现出来。A.tradition传统；B.holidays假期；C.victory胜利；D.life生命，生机。句中“to make flowers appear out of dirt”能使花从泥土中长出来，及充满生命力。life“生命，生机”符合语境。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是她的提醒，无论我收到什么，都要发现它的优点，并向我保证，无论她在哪里，它都是美丽的。A.Taken拿；B.handed递，给；C.reminded提醒；D.convinced使确信。根据上文“A part of me believes this is my mother's 　　18　　　　she gave to me after death — the ability to encourage and celebrate　　　19　　　where there was none, to make flowers appear out of dirt.”可知，母亲给作者的礼物使他能养好植物，并发现其中的美。作者被给了礼物，handed“给”符合语境。故选B项。
天津市南开区2021届高三一模英语试卷
16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
天津市南开区2020届高三一模英语试卷
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于叙事说理文，讲述了一个认为自己天生不幸的小男孩，经过一次种树的经历，受到父亲的鼓励和帮助而变得自信，后来成为美国总统的故事。文章旨在告诉读者，爱是滋润孩子心灵的最好的养料。
【16题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。根据文章第一句话可知，小男孩认为自己不幸运，因此很少和同学玩，故选seldom。A. seldom很少；B. ever曾经； C. still仍然；D. often经常。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。lower one's head “低下头”。小男孩自卑，与之相符的是低头逃避回答问题。A. held拿；B. raised提高；C. lowered低头；D. covered覆盖。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。根据第三段中的“Compared with those of his brothers and sisters…”可知父亲让每个孩子种一棵树。A. Both两者都；B. Each每个；C. One一个；D. None没有人，故选B。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。父亲承诺树种得最好的人可以获得奖品，故选grow。A. likes喜欢；B. protects保护；C. watches观看；D. grows生长。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是当看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树时，便失去了信心，选择了放弃，表示转折。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。A. came up with想出； B. got rid of除掉；C. cared for关心； D. put forward提出。根据he ____6____ an idea可知，他提出一个想法。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。根据So watering it once or twice, he never ___7___ it.可知，所以给它浇一两次水，他从来没有照顾过。A. contributed to有助于；B. attended to照顾，关心； C. got used to习惯于；D. turned to求助于，致力于。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。小树的成长和小男孩的心理预期相反，所以他感到惊讶，故选surprised。A. amused愉悦的，感到有趣的；B. frightened恐惧的； C. disappointed失望的; D. surprised失望的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。根据Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener.可知，与他的哥哥姐姐的树相比，他的树变得更绿，故可知，树长出树叶，因此变绿了。A. roots根； B. branches树枝；C. leaves树叶；D. seeds种子。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。keep one's word “信守诺言”，和前文父亲的promise相呼应。A. opinion观点；B. balance平衡；C. agreement协议；D. word 诺言。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。根据文章倒数第二段中“The little boy didn't become a botanist.”可知，父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家。A. teacher老师；B. gardener园丁；C. botanist植物学家；D. president总统。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。第一段中小男孩不与同学交往和不回答问题，表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信。 种树事件是他第一次有好运气，第一次成功，无疑对他起到积极的作用，此前精神低落的状态逐渐改变。另外结合confident一词，应选optimistic。A. satisfied满意的；B. upset沮丧的； C. independent独立的; D. optimistic乐观的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。根据his biology teacher once said that plants__ grow at night. 可知是回忆起。A. remembered记得；B. believed相信； C. repeated重复；D. knew知道。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。根据once said和后句“Why not go to see his tree？”可知，小男孩回想起来生物老师说过植物一般在晚间生长(此为常识)，故选generally。A. hardly几乎不；B. generally一般地； C. recently最近；D. probably或许。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白了(恍然大悟), 是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水。A. doubted怀疑；B. admitted承认; C. wondered想知道；D. understood理解。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。根据上文内容，可知这里意思是他的父亲已经悄悄给小树浇过水了。A. cutting切割；B. watering浇水；C. decorating装饰； D. fertilizing施肥。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。根据前后句The boy didn't become a botanist. ____17____, he became the U.S._____18_____.可知，没有成为植物学家，成为了美国总统，此处表示转折关系。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. Instead代替;D. Moreover此外。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。根据___17___, he became the U.S.____18____.相反，他成了美国总统。A. lawyer律师；B. doctor医生；C. president总统；D. teacher老师。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。小男孩和小树的共同点是都得到了关爱。A. Love爱；B. Water水；C. Disability残疾；D. Father父亲。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查连词短语词义辨析。根据___20___ it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!可知，即使只是一桶水，它也能使生命之树茁壮成长! A. so long as 只要；B. if only要是……就好了；C. now that既然；D. even though 即使。故选D。
【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是当看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树时，便失去了信心，选择了放弃，表示转折。故选A。

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