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天津市河北区
2020-2022届（三年）高三一模英语试题分类汇编
单项填空
天津市河北区2022届高三一模英语试卷
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. —Tony will become an excellent snowboarder when he grows up.
—________ He seems to have a great talent for this sport.
A. It’s up to you B. I’m afraid not C. I’m with you on that D. That sounds great
2. My friend, who ________on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.
A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served
3. A recent Canadian study suggests that a child ________ from interactive music classes has better communication skills.
A. benefit B. benefiting C. benefited D. to benefit
4. The club is currently planning several ________ to accommodate golfers who seek pleasure and leisure in a quiet place.
A. dimensions B. inspirations C. competitions D. expansions
5. In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to ________ personal well-being and fulfillment.
A. attaining B. missing C. reaching D. performing
6. —I can’t remember her name clearly. Is it Caroline William
—Yes, ________.
A. you deserve it B. that’s it C. that’s the point D. you name it
7. Some of the actors’ live lives ________ to the parts they play in the movie.
A. identical B. available C. familiar D. reliable
8. John was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ________ in the past five years.
A. had been carried out B. would be carried out C. is being carried out D. has been carried out
9. Playing does much more than just help ________ according to City of York Council, which has launched an initiative to get more youngsters enjoying themselves.
A. let off steam B. come into power C. keep in touch D. get into debt
10. With the Olympic flame ________, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics came to an end on February 20th.
A. to extinguish B. extinguishes C. extinguished D. extinguishing
11. —Have you finished reading the book
—No. I’ve read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
12. —I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed.
—I’m not sure, but he ________ in a traffic jam riding here.
A. could be stuck B. should be stuck C. must have been stuck D. might have been stuck
13. There is no month in the whole year ________ nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August.
A. where B. what C. when D. that
14. —How long do you think it will be ________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon
—Perhaps two or three years.
A. when B. before C. that D. until
15. Even though there are lots of benefits of doing sports, many people have a vague understanding and don’t know what ________ they are.
A. relevantly B. exactly C. significantly D. necessarily
天津市河北区2021届高三一模英语试卷
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. —The student union is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting Would you like to join in
—________. Everyone should do his bit.
A. You asked for it B. You bet
C. You have my word D. You’ve got me there
2. — I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final
— I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
3. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound
4. 【2018·江苏】Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.
A. assignment B. association
C. acquisition D. assumption
5. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ________ for a thousand years.
A. preserved B. protected C. spared D. developed
6. —Linda, do you know Jia Ling has become the highest grossing female film director in China after directing her first film
—Wow, ________.
A. go for it B. good for her C. all the best D. what a coincidence
7. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ________ and reliable than television.
A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow
8. —Will you go to the party
—Of course I will if ________.
A. invited B. having invited C. I was invited D. I will be invited
9. I hope that more student associations will be set up in our school and thus our students will ________ the opportunities to develop their good virtues and qualities.
A. keep pace with B. take advantage of C. make room for D. give rise to
10. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.
A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do
11. ________ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.
A. How B. Whether
C. That D. Why
12. Water ________ to our planet during the first two million years after the birth of the solar system, a study has found.
A. might be brought B. may have been brought
C. could be brought D. should have been brought
13. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels ________ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors their feelings.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
14. ________ a great many people like the convenience of using WeChat to communicate with each other, too many junk messages on it may make them bored.
A. How B. When C. Since D. While
15. History is the best teacher. It ________ records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.
A. apparently B. conventionally C. faithfully D. eventually
天津市河北区2020届高三一模英语试卷
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B。
1. -- It’s too complex, I think.
-- . So we’d better make it easier for students to get involved.
A. That’s ridiculous B. That’s the point
C. That’s settled D. That’s all right
2. Look, what a mess in the room! You things about.
A. always throw B. will always throw
C. are always throwing D. have always thrown
3. opinions on the schedule, they finally reached an agreement.
A. Exchanged B. Exchanging
C. To exchange D. Having exchanged
4. This special school accepts all disabled students, educational level and background.
A. according to B. regardless of C. in addition to D. in terms of
5. -- How did you like Nick’s performance last night
--To be honest, his singing didn’t to me much.
A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur
6. -- We got through the most difficult times with their help.
-- . Those days are gone.
A. You said it B. Keep it up C. That’s terrible D. Take your time
7. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional
.
A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence
8. I jumped with joy the moment I my driver’s license in the mail.
A. receive B. received C. had received D. would receive
9. Parents should actively urge their children to the opportunity to join sports teams.
A. gain admission to B. keep track of
C. take advantage of D. give rise to
10. Li Jiaqi, a well-known live streaming host in China, is reported over 8 million followers on Weibo.
A. possessing B. to be possessing
C. having possessed D. to have possessed
11. -- What do you think made the 92nd Academy Awards so special
-- _______ Parasite from South Korea won a total of four Oscars.
A. Because B. Whether C. What D. That
12. According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.
A. shall B. can C. will D. may
13. -- How are things going, Mr. White
-- Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation they think deserves their immediate attention.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
14. I say Tom is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.
A. Because B. When C. As D. While
15. No one in the world is perfect, and even famous people may have their .
A. feet of clay B. cup of tea C. piece of cake D. hearts of gold
答案：
天津市河北区2022届高三一模英语试卷
1. —Tony will become an excellent snowboarder when he grows up.
—________ He seems to have a great talent for this sport.
A. It’s up to you B. I’m afraid not C. I’m with you on that D. That sounds great
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——托尼长大后会成为一名优秀的滑雪板运动员。——我同意你的看法。他似乎在这项运动上很有天赋。A. It’s up to you由你决定； B. I’m afraid not 恐怕不是；C. I’m with you on that 我同意你的看法；D. That sounds great听起来不错。根据答句中的“他似乎在这项运动上很有天赋。”可知，后者同意前者的看法。故选C。
2. My friend, who ________on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.
A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has served
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友，他一辈子都在国际奥委会工作，下个月就要退休了。分析语境可知serve这个动作从过去开始延续到现在，应用现在完成时，故选D。
3. A recent Canadian study suggests that a child ________ from interactive music classes has better communication skills.
A. benefit B. benefiting C. benefited D. to benefit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大最近的一项研究表明，从互动式音乐课程中受益的孩子有更好的沟通技能。空处作定语，应用非谓语动词，benefit from和逻辑主语child之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故选B。
4. The club is currently planning several ________ to accommodate golfers who seek pleasure and leisure in a quiet place.
A. dimensions B. inspirations C. competitions D. expansions
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该俱乐部目前正计划进行几次扩建，以满足在安静的地方寻求娱乐和休闲的高尔夫球手。A. dimensions维度；B. inspirations启发；C. competitions竞赛；D. expansions扩建。根据“to accommodate golfers who seek pleasure and leisure in a quiet place.”可知，为了让高尔夫球手可以在安静地方寻求娱乐，俱乐部需要进行扩建。故选D。
5. In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to ________ personal well-being and fulfillment.
A. attaining B. missing C. reaching D. performing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在当今的现代世界中，他们关于简单生活和与自然融为一体的想法可能会让我们更接近获得个人幸福和满足感。A. attaining获得；B. missing错过；C. reaching达到；D. performing表演。根据后面的搭配“personal well-being and fulfillment”，“获得”更加符合句意，故选A项。
6. —I can’t remember her name clearly. Is it Caroline William
—Yes, ________.
A. you deserve it B. that’s it C. that’s the point D. you name it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我记不清她的名字了。是Caroline William吗？——是的，就是。A. you deserve it当之无愧；B. that’s it是的；C. that’s the point那就是重点；D. you name it你说了算。根据“Yes,”可知，肯定了第一个人的话，所以应回答“是的”。故选B。
7. Some of the actors’ live lives ________ to the parts they play in the movie.
A. identical B. available C. familiar D. reliable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些演员的生活与他们在电影中扮演的角色完全相同。A. identical完全相同的；B. available合适的，可利用的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. reliable可靠的。根据选项及常识可知，此处使用形容词identical，指“有些演员的生活与他们在电影中扮演的角色完全相同”。故选A项。
8. John was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ________ in the past five years.
A. had been carried out B. would be carried out C. is being carried out D. has been carried out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：约翰上个月被派到村里去，看看过去五年来发展计划是如何实施的。分析句子可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，根据从句中的时间状语in the past five years可知从句谓语动词应该用完成时态，又因为主句为过去时，所以从句位于动词用过去完成时态，再根据句意，此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A项。
9. Playing does much more than just help ________, according to City of York Council, which has launched an initiative to get more youngsters enjoying themselves.
A. let off steam B. come into power C. keep in touch D. get into debt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据约克市议会的说法，玩耍不仅仅是帮助释放压力，它已经发起了一项倡议，让更多的年轻人玩得开心。A. let off steam缓解压力；B. come into power上台，执政；C. keep in touch保持联系；D. get into debt欠债。由“Playing”，“get more youngsters enjoying themselves”和常识可知，句子表示“玩耍不仅仅是帮助释放压力”，空格处意为“缓解压力”，故选A。
10. With the Olympic flame ________, the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics came to an end on February 20th.
A. to extinguish B. extinguishes C. extinguished D. extinguishing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：随着奥运圣火熄灭，北京2022年冬季奥运会于2月20日闭幕。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。with+宾语+doing/to do/done为with的复合结构。the Olympic flame与extinguish“熄灭”是被动关系，且该动作已经完成，故用过去分词。故选C。
11. —Have you finished reading the book
—No. I’ve read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你读完这本书了吗？——没有。我已经读到孩子们发现这个秘密洞穴。A. which哪一个；B. what什么，……的东西；C. that（没有意义）；D. where……的地方。空处引导宾语从句，从句基本成分完整，但需要“……的地方”作状语，故用where引导。故选D。
12. —I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed.
—I’m not sure, but he ________ in a traffic jam riding here.
A could be stuck B. should be stuck C. must have been stuck D. might have been stuck
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我想知道为什么罗伯特还没有出现在采访中。 如果他错过了，那就太可惜了。 ——我不确定，但他可能是在这里骑车时被堵车了。A. could be stuck可能堵车了；B. should be stuck应该堵车了；C. must have been stuck一定是堵车了；D. might have been stuck可能堵车了。此处表示对于过去已经发生的事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，且根据句意可知，应用被动语态，故选D项。
13. There is no month in the whole year ________ nature wears a more beautiful appearance than in the month of August.
A. where B. what C. when D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一年中没有哪个月比八月的自然更美丽。分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为month，指时间，从句缺少时间状语，所以用表示时间的关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作状语。故选C。
14. —How long do you think it will be ________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon
—Perhaps two or three years.
A. when B. before C. that D. until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析和固定句型。句意：——你认为中国还要多久才能把载人飞船送上月球 ——可能两三年。A. when当；B. before在……之前，……才……； C. that （用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句）；D. until直到。结合句意可知，此处为固定句型：it will be+时间段+before...“还要……才……”。故选B。
15. Even though there are lots of benefits of doing sports, many people have a vague understanding and don’t know what ________ they are.
A. relevantly B. exactly C. significantly D. necessarily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管做运动有很多好处，但许多人对它们的理解是模糊的，不知道它们到底是什么。A. relevantly贴切地；B. exactly确切地，到底；C. significantly重要地；D. necessarily必要地。根据“many people have a vague understanding”可知，人们对运动的好处的理解是模糊的，不知道它们到底是什么，exactly符合题意。故选B。
天津市河北区2021届高三一模英语试卷
1-5 BDCDA 6-10 BAABC 11-15 CBBDC
天津市河北区2020届高三一模英语试卷
1． B 2． C 3． D 4． B 5． A 6． A 7． C 8． B 9． C 10．D
11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A

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