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牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Do it yourself Integrated skills & Study skills 同步练习卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．________(草莓) are very delicious and I like them very much.
2．There is a ________ (调羹) on the plate.
3．Don’t forget to put some ________ (葡萄) in the salad.
4．He sets an ________ (榜样) to other students.
二、根据首字母填空
5．If you want to come, please let us know as soon as p________.
6．Shall I a________ your name on the list
7．Although he is nearly 80, he is still very a________.
8．If you m_______ blue and yellow, you will get green.
三、其他
9．Too much chocolate is healthy for us. (给画线单词加上前缀)
________
10．It’s possible to sleep well with so much noise. (给画线单词加上前缀)
________
11．Uncle Wang usually cooks for himself. It’s usual for him to eat fast food. (给画线单词加上前缀)
________
12．Don’t be patient with her. She is only a child. (给画线单词加上前缀)
________
13．It has rained for three days. The bad weather made me comfortable. (给画线单词加上前缀)
________
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
14．Are you able ________(work) out the maths problem by yourself
15．It is ________(polite) to shout at your grandfather like that.
16．There are many ________(sandwich) on the plate and you can eat some.
17．Tom, get up. It’s time for you ________ (have) breakfast.
18．I think English is easy ________ (study). Don’t give it up.
19．It is ________(correct) to talk loudly in a library.
20．He is not good at writing. He is ________(certain) that he can win the writing competition.
21．Finally, colour these balloons blue and green. ________(finish)!
五、完成句子
22．每天你花多长时间做户外运动？
________________ do you ________________ outdoor sports
23．不要把今天的工作留到明天去做。
________________ today’s work ________________ tomorrow.
24．确保你能准时到校。
________________ you can get to school on time.
25．你介意教我怎样制作水果沙拉吗？
Do you mind ________________________ a fruit salad
26．用不同颜色的水果，尽量使你的水果沙拉看起来和尝起来一样好。
Use fruit ________________ and try to make your fruit salad ________________ it tastes.
六、单项选择
27．Mr Green thought it would stop ________ this afternoon, but it seemed to be even ________.
A．to rain; more heavily B．raining; heavier C．to rain; heavier D．raining; more heavily
28．I stayed at my uncle’s for ________ last summer.
A．sometimes B．sometime C．some times D．some time
29．It isn’t easy for us _________ English well.
A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning
30．Please __________ your bedroom. It’s __________.
A．tidy up; tidy B．tidy up; untidy
C．tidy; untidy D．tidying up; untidy
31．（2017 四川南充）—Are you thirsty
—Yes, please give us __________.
A．three bottle water B．three bottle of water
C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters
七、完形填空
Mr Jenkins is a teacher. He works in a middle school. He is always kind and friendly to others. It was his twenty-second ___32___ yesterday. He didn’t tell anybody about it. He thought all his ___33___ were busy and he didn’t want his ___34___ to give him any presents, either. ___35___ school he came to a restaurant to have some delicious ___36___ to celebrate his birthday. He told the waiter _37_ him a birthday cake, a roast chicken (烧鸡) and some wine（酒）. He __38__ for a long time, but the waiter didn’t bring him the food or the drink. He had to asked the waiter about it.
“Oh, I’m sorry, sir,” said the waiter, “I __39__ it. Please wait for a few more minutes and I’ll soon bring them to you.”
At last his food was served. Mr Jenkins ___40___ one leg of the chicken was shorter than the other. He stopped the waiter again and asked him why.
The waiter looked at the roast chicken and said, “It doesn’t ___41___ if you don’t want to dance with it!”
32．A．Sunday B．workday C．birthday D．holiday
33．A．friends B．sister C．brother D．parents
34．A．teachers B．people C．doctors D．students
35．A．At B．After C．In D．Before
36．A．fruit B．orange C．food D．drinks
37．A．bring B．to bring C．take D．to take
38．A．waited B．thought C．enjoyed D．studied
39．A．wanted B．saw C．forgot D．made
40．A．ate B．found C．got D．had
41．A．sing B．speak C．right D．matter
八、阅读单选
It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.
“What’s the matter, Tom How’s your trip ” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance.” his mother said “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain ” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied “Did you hear the birds singing ” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature ” his father asked “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.”
It is true that not every goal(目标) will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery(风景) is on the way.
42．Tom’s parents wanted Tom ________ .
A．to be friendly B．to be happy C．to be clever D．to be healthy
43．What’s the main reason that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain
A．The mountain was so high. B．The way was full of big or small stones.
C．He was tired and it was so late. D．He was only 14 years old.
44．Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except ________.
A．clear water B．blue sky C．colorful flowers D．green trees
45．The writer tries to tell us that ________.
A．the goal is not important B．everyone should climb the mountain
C．the mountain is very beautiful D．the process(过程) is more important than the result
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．Strawberries
【详解】句意：草莓非常美味，我非常喜欢它们。strawberry“草莓”，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填Strawberries。
2．spoon
【详解】句意：盘子上有一个勺子。spoon“勺子”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填spoon。
3．grapes
【详解】句意：别忘了在沙拉里放些葡萄。grape“葡萄”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填grapes。
4．example
【详解】句意：他为其他学生树立了榜样。example“榜样”，an修饰名词的单数形式，故填example。
5．(p)ossible
【详解】句意：如果你想来，请尽快告诉我们。根据“as soon as”及首字母提示可知，此处为as soon as possible“尽快”，固定短语。故填(p)ossible。
6．(a)dd
【详解】句意：我要把你的名字加到清单上么？这是疑问句，“shall”放在主语“I”前，主语后用动词原形。根据“your name on the list”及首字母提示，可知句子表达添加，用动词“add”。故填(a)dd。
7．(a)ctive
【详解】句意：虽然他快80岁了，但仍然很活跃。Although从句表让步，由此推出尽管快80了，依旧很活跃，active“活跃的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)ctive。
8．(m)ix
【详解】句意：如果你把蓝色和黄色混合在一起，你将得到绿色。根据“blue and yellow...get green”和首字母可知，应填mix“混合”；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填(m)ix。
9．unhealthy
【详解】句意：太多的巧克力对我们来说是不健康的。healthy“健康的”，结合常识可知，吃太多的巧克力是不健康的，unhealthy“不健康的”，故填unhealthy。
10．impossible
【详解】句意：在这么多噪音之下睡好是可能的。根据题意要给“possible”加上前缀，根据构词法可知应加“im”表示否定。故填impossible。
11．unusual
【详解】句意：王叔叔通常自己做饭。他很少吃快餐。根据“Uncle Wang usually cooks for himself.”可知，通常自己做饭，所以是很少吃快餐，unusual“不寻常的”符合，故填unusual。
12．impatient
【详解】句意：不要对她不耐烦。她只是个孩子。patient意为“耐心的”，be patient with意为“对……有耐心”；根据“She is only a child.”可知，是指不要对她不耐烦，patient加前缀变为impatient，意为“不耐烦的”，故答案为impatient。
13．uncomfortable
【详解】句意：雨下了3天。坏天气让我舒服。根据逻辑应是“不舒服”，故在“comfortable”前加否定前缀“un”。故填uncomfortable。
14．to work
【详解】句意：你能自己算出这道数学题吗？be able to do sth“能做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to work。
15．impolite
【详解】句意：像那样对你祖父大喊大叫是不礼貌的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“shout at your grandfather like that”及常识可知，对祖父大喊大叫是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。
16．sandwiches
【详解】句意：盘子里有很多三明治，你可以吃一些。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填sandwiches。
17．to have
【详解】句意：汤姆，起床。你该吃早饭了。此处是“It’s time for sb to do sth”句型，故填to have。
18．to study
【详解】句意：我认为英语是很容易去学的，不要放弃。根据语境可知，本题考查是be动词+形容词+to do sth句式，用主动态表示被动含义。故填to study。
19．incorrect
【详解】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不对的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“talk loudly in a library”及常识可知，在图书馆大声喧哗这种行为是不对的，incorrect“不正确的”，故填incorrect。
20．uncertain
【详解】句意：他不擅长写作。他不能肯定他能在写作比赛中获胜。is后接形容词作表语，根据“He is not good at writing”及“he can win the writing competition”可知，不擅长写作，所以不能肯定在比赛中获胜，uncertain“不确定的”，故填uncertain。
21．Finished
【详解】句意：最后，把这些气球涂成蓝色和绿色。完成了！此处含有“任务被完成”之意，应填过去分词，故填Finished。
22． How long spend doing
【详解】How long“多长时间”，spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，do outdoor sports“做户外运动”。故填How long；spend doing。
23． Don’t leave till##until
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“不要留”及“到”。“不要留”对应的句式是祈使句，以动词原形开头，否定句以“Don’t”开头；“留下”对应的英文是“leave；“直到”对应的英文是“till/until”。故填Don’t leave；till/until。
24．Make sure
【详解】确保“make sure”，位于句首，首字母要大写，make sure后加that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。故填Make sure。
25．teaching me how to make
【详解】mind doing sth“介意做某事”，teach“教”；how to make“如何制作”，疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，故填teaching me how to make。
26． of different colours look as good as
【详解】of different colours“不同颜色的”，介词短语作后置定语；look“看起来”，后接形容词；as…as表示“如……一样”，中间接形容词原级good；make sth do sth“使某人做某事”，故填of different colours；look as good as。
27．B
【详解】句意：格林先生原以为今天下午雨会停的，但雨似乎更大了。
考查非谓语动词以及比较级。stop to do sth停止做某事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据“Mr Green thought it would stop … this afternoon”可知，此处指停止下雨，用动名词作宾语。be后接形容词heavy作表语，even修饰比较级，故选B。
28．D
【详解】句意：去年夏天我在我叔叔家待了一段时间。
考查副词辨析。sometimes有时候；sometime某时；some times几次；some time一段时间。根据句意和“for”可知，后跟一段时间。故选D。
29．C
【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语是不容易的。
考查固定句型。固定句型It’s adj for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人是……的”，不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：请收拾一下你的房间。它太脏了。
考查形容词以及短语辨析。tidy up收拾，整理；tidy整洁的；untidy不整洁的。第一空表示“收拾房间”，且此句是祈使句的肯定形式，故第一空应填动词原形tidy up。房间太脏了所以需要整理，故选B。
31．C
【分析】
考点：考查名词的用法。
【详解】试题分析：句意：--你们口渴吗？--是的，请给我们三瓶水。water不可数名词，不可数名词的数量表示可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。bottle是可数名词，所以三瓶水为three bottles of water，故选C。
32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mr Jenkins生日那天发生在饭店的有趣的故事。
32．句意：昨天是他第22岁的生日。
Sunday星期日；workday工作日；birthday生日；holiday假日。由下文内容可知，昨天是他的生日。故选C。
33．句意：他认为他所有的朋友都很忙，他也不想他的学生们给他礼物。
friends朋友们；sister姐、妹；brother兄、弟；parents父母。由下句“and he didn’t want his 　　3　　 to give him any presents, either. ”可知，文中没有提到他的家人，推测出他认为他所有的朋友都很忙。故选A。
34．句意：他认为他所有的朋友都很忙，他也不想他的学生们给他礼物。
teachers老师；people人们；doctors医生；students学生。由上文中“Mr Jenkins is a teacher.”可知，他也不想他的学生们给他礼物。故选D。
35．句意：放学之后，他来到一家饭店来吃美味的食物以庆祝他的生日。
At在（某时间或时刻）；After在……之后；In在……里面；Before在……以前。根据语境可知，是在放学之后。故选B。
36．句意：放学之后，他来到一家饭店吃美味的食物来庆祝他的生日。
fruit水果；orange橘子；food食物；drinks饮料。由下句“He told the waiter 　　6　　 him a birthday cake, a roast chicken (烧鸡) and some wine（酒）.”可知，是食物。故选C。
37．句意：他告诉服务员带给他一个生日蛋糕，一个烧鸡和一些酒。
bring带来，动词原形；to bring带来，动词不定式；take拿走，动词原形；to take拿走，动词不定式。由语境可知，是服务员给他带来一个生日蛋糕，一个烧鸡和一些酒，故排除C、D项；又根据tell sb to do sth可知，故选B。
38．句意：他等了很久，但是服务员没有给他送来食物和饮料。
waited等待；thought认为；enjoyed喜欢；studied学习。根据宾语“a long time”可知，是等待wait for。故选A。
39．句意：我忘了。请再等几分钟，我会很快给你送来。
wanted想、要；saw看见；forgot忘记；made制造。由后句“Please wait for a few more minutes and I’ll soon bring them to you.”可知，是服务员忘记了。故选C。
40．句意：Mr Jenkins发现烧鸡的一条腿比另一条腿短。
ate吃；found发现；got得到；had有。由宾语从句“one leg of the chicken was shorter than the other.”可知，是陈述一个事实，应为“发现”。故选B。
41．句意：如果你不想跟它跳舞，那就没关系。
sing唱；speak说话；right正确的；matter要紧、事关紧要。It doesn’t matter.没关系、不要紧。故选D。
42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆虽然没有到达山顶，但是在路上看到许多美丽的风景，以此告诉我们过程比结果重要。
42．推理判断题。根据“‘I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.’ Tom cried”可知，Tom因为没有到达山顶而感到难过，所以父母跟他说这些是为了让Tom开心，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back”可知汤姆太累了，天太黑，他必须回家。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.”可知他看到了蓝天，白云，绿树和五颜六色的花朵，没有提到水。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“It is true that not every goal(目标) will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true”可知，作者想用Tom爬山的故事告诉我们过程比结果更加重要，故选D。
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