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广东省肇庆市2020-2022届高三二模英语试卷汇编
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广东省肇庆市2022届高三二 模英语试题
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dallas Zoo
With over 2,000 animals and more than 400 species, the whole family will learn so much about animals and conservation here. Bring your walking shoes because the Dallas Zoo is 106 acres, and you want to be comfortable as you walk from the gorillas to the giraffe feeding area and everywhere in between. For a behind-the-scenes tour of the Dallas Zoo operations, sign the family up for a 90-minute guided tour called the Backstage Safari.
Legoland Discovery Center
When the summer gets hot, it’s nice to have some indoor fun with kids. Check out the Legoland Discovery Center, where the whole family can play with LEGO Bricks or take photos with their favorite characters from LEGO films. Relax in the 4D cinema and watch some stellar short, action-packed films. Grab a quick snack at the cafe before letting the kids run wild on the playground.
Dallas World Aquarium
Dallas may not be anywhere near an ocean but that doesn’t mean the family can’t learn about the fish and mammals that call it home. At the Dallas World Aquarium, which is housed in a couple of old storehouses in Downtown Dallas' West End Historic District, the family can admire colorful fish, sharks and sea animals while walking through the aquarium.
Dallas Arboretum and Botanical Garden
Walk through 66 acres of beautiful parkland, creative nature displays, and an ever-changing selection of art. Children will love exploring the Rory Meyer’s Children’s Adventure Garden. In addition to an adventure bridge, the garden has various interactive exhibits that teach kids about the science of nature and space. Families with older children might enjoy cooking classes or Thursday night concerts in the arboretum.
1. What are visitors to the Dallas Zoo advised to do
A. Wear comfortable shoes. B. Sign up for the tour early.
C. Avoid feeding the animals. D. Learn about the animals in advance.
2. What can children enjoy in the Legoland Discovery Center
A. Feed animals. B. Watch a 4D movie.
C. Learn about the fish. D. Experience an adventure bridge.
3. What do the four places have in common
A. They all offer free snacks. B. They are all nature-related.
C. They all have playgrounds. D. They are all family-friendly.
B
Sarah Park has known about the impact of music on the brain since a young age. The 13-year-old, who has been playing the violin since she was 4, says she noticed its positive effect on those around her, especially her grandmother, who suffered from mental illness.
Now, the Jacksonville, Florida, middle-schooler hopes to use music therapy (疗法) to help others struggling with mental illness. Her invention, Spark Care+, earned her the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” at the 3M Young Scientist Challenge on October 19, 2021.
Spark Care+ requires participants to respond to a series of questions based on the Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scale, designed to assess the person’s mental state. The device’s inbuilt sensors record vital mental health indicators, such as heart rate and blood pressure. Spark Care+’s AI component analyzes the information and recommends the appropriate music to help lift the participants’ spirits. It also monitors its impact on the listeners.
Sarah Park hopes to make her invention accessible to all. The ninth-grader hopes to turn it into a wristband with inbuilt sensors, a heart-rate monitor, and Bluetooth. She also wants to build an app to make Spark Care+ accessible to everyone. “I hope to be able to distribute it around the world to people of all ages,” Park says.
In addition to being an inventor, Park is also a musical prodigy who has won several violin competitions, including the Florida state championship. She also plays the piano and is a math champion. The teen hopes to be an innovator and researcher in the medical field using technology and robotics. Her advice to other young scientists “Dream big, ask questions, and anything is possible.”
4. What led to Park’s invention of Spark Care+
A. Her desire to earn a title. B. Her research on brain health.
C. Her grandmother’s mental illness. D. Her observation of the effect of music.
5. What’s a function of Spark Care+’s AI component
A. To monitor heart rate. B. To collect information.
C. To lower blood pressure. D. To suggest delightful music.
6. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. Park’s future plans.
B. Park’s achievements.
C. Influence of Park’s invention.
D. Application of Park’s invention.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A New Invention Surprises the Science Field
B. Sarah Park Has Become the Youngest Scientist
C. Young Scientist Uses Music to Improve Mental Health
D. Spark Care+ Brings Honor to Young Scientist Sarah Park
C
Mangroves are trees that typically grow in saltwater along coasts. But some red mangroves end up deep in the rainforests of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula. These plants live in freshwater along the San Pedro Martir River. That’s nearly 200 kilometers from the sea. Scientists wanted to know how these mangroves got trapped so far inland. Carlos Burelo was among them. He became curious about these mangroves on a childhood fishing trip there 35 years ago. Burelo saw that the roots of the mangroves grew above ground. This was different from the other trees.
Burelo’s team first investigated where the freshwater mangroves came from. They started by collecting their leaves and then compared their DNA to the leaves from coastal mangroves which were growing along the Gulf of Mexico. The DNA helped identify the origins of the mangroves on the San Pedro Martir River. They had started along the Gulf of Mexico, some 170 kilometers away from the river. The team discovered other evidence that this ecosystem had once been coastal. They discovered 112 other species in this region that are typically found near coasts.
The researchers looked at the soil too. “These sediments (沉积物)near the mangroves revealed exactly what we expected,” says Exequiel Ezcurra, an ecologist at the University of California. In all, the researchers turned up coastal stones, shells of sea snails and clay sediments rich in shell fragments (碎片). These led the researchers to conclude the area used to be part of the ocean long ago.
Computer models of how sea level has changed over time confirmed those findings. The models showed that when sea levels were higher in the past, the ocean merged with the lower basin of the San Pedro Martir River. That would have been around 150,000 to 130,000 years ago. This pushed red mangroves and other species inland.
“This discovery highlights how changes to the past climate have affected the world’s coastlines,” Ezcurra says. “It also offers a chance to better understand how future sea level rise may affect these ecosystems.”
8. What did Burelo notice as a child
A. The changes of the sea water.
B. The problems facing the rainforest.
C. The unusual roots of some mangroves.
D. The influence of mangroves on fishing.
9. What can we infer about the freshwater mangroves and the coastal ones
A. They are close in DNA. B. They have different leaves.
C. They have different origins. D. They both have many species.
10. What does the research of the soil show
A. The composition of the soil is very complicated.
B. The freshwater mangroves once grew in the sea.
C. Sea creatures influence the growth of mangroves.
D. The sea level has little change over the past years.
11. What does the underlined phrase “merged with” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A Developed from. B. Changed into.
C. Depended on. D. Combined with.
D
“When I was 14, I'd pick my younger brother up from school," Jen says. "I'd be in charge of checking his homework and making sure that he was fed until our parents got home. " That is one of the things that led Jen, a Stanford Graduate School of Business student, to become interested in how people's perception of their own age can influence their actions.
That curiosity led her to team up with Szu-chi Huang, an associate professor at Stanford, on a series of experiments in which they shifted participants' perception of their own age in order to study the effects on their willingness to help strangers in need.
In one study, researchers set up a stand at a sports event and invited passers-by to write thank-you cards to people they knew. In the process, the researchers shifted participants' subjective age by informing them about the average age of others who had participated in the event. In another, they organized a food-bank donation drive at local farmers' markets. In some instances, they asked teenage volunteers to collect the money, a trick to make participants feel older. In other instances, the volunteers were in their 50s.
The researchers found that when participants perceived themselves as older, they were more willing to do things for others with whom they didn't have a personal connection. “We found that when people are led to feel older, they feel more responsibility," Huang says. "It's like the society is on our shoulders. We feel like we're expected to make this world better for the next generation. w
Organizations involved in social causes might take advantage of the new insights about subjective age to make their recruiting （征募）and fundraising efforts more efficient. "If you want to create an older subjective age among the audience you're trying to reach, recruiting younger volunteers might help," Huang says.
12. Where does Jen's inspiration of the research topic come
A. From her professor, B. From her schoolmates.
C. From her business career. D. From her early experience.
13. Why are volunteers in their 50s involved in the donation drive
A. To attract people's sympathy.
B. To make donors feel younger.
C. To encourage teenagers to work harder.
D. To inform donors of the participants' age.
14. What may happen when people feel they are older than the volunteers
A. They shoulder more responsibility.
B. They build stronger connections with others.
C. They have a better understanding of the world.
D. They feel more hopeful about the next generation.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The outcome of the study. B. The benefit of social causes.
C. The practical value of the study. D. The importance of subjective age.
广东省肇庆市2021届高三二模英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Guided Tour of the Arts in Japan
East meets West in this original tour of Japanese art, history, architecture and culture.
Day 1 Meet & Greet in Tokyo
Check in at a hotel in Shibuya. Meet your guide and interpreter. Enjoy the first evening in Shibuya, an energetic district known for fashion, shopping, and dining. Your guide will be available to assist you. We'll gather together as a group in the evening for a welcome dinner.
Day 2 Traditional & Contemporary Arts in Tokyo
We'll take a bus to the Nezu Museum in Tokyo. The museum is known for its collection on pre—modern Japanese and Asian arts. Afternoon is open to explore the Museum for Contemporary Art and Design.
Day 3 Temple Experience in Nagano
We are taking the Shinkansen, one of the fastest trains in the world, to Nagano. Nagano is home to Zenkoji Temple, one of the oldest temples in Japan. We Il be checking in at an inn, which is known for its amazing cuisine called shojin ryori. After check—in, take a walk over to the Nishinomon Sake Brewery for a tasting.
Day 4 Japanese Architecture and Folk Art in Matsumoto
Matsumoto, a hotbed of arts, is also the birthplace of several well—known artists including Yayoi Kusama. It is home to one of Japan's finest feudal era castles. After visiting the castle, you can visit museums, galleries and shops. In the afternoon you'll have the option to take classes or explore the town on your own.
Last Day in Tokyo
The tour will end in Tokyo. Feel free to rent a car to explore the city or join us for a tour of Kyoto.
1. What will tourists do at the end of the first day
A. Meet their interpreter.
B. Attend a welcome dinner
C. Go shopping with their guide
D. Check in at a hotel in Shibuya.
2. How will tourists go to Nagano
A. By bus. B. By train. C. On foot. D. By car.
3. Where was Yayoi Kusama born
A. In Tokyo. B. In Nagano. C. In Matsumoto. D. In Kyoto.
B
Do you think of yourself as a creative person Many people have this common assumption that creativity is an inborn talent; only a special group of people are born creative, and everyone else just unfortunately doesn't have that special ability. But, this is far from the truth! At the end of the day, creativity is a skill. It's not some natural born talent that some have over others. What this means is that creativity is a skill that can be practiced and improved upon systematically by applying your strongest learning styles.
Let me break another misconception about creativity which is that it's only used to create completely “new” or “original” things. Again, this is far from the truth. Because everything, including works of art, doesn't come from nothing. Everything originates from some sort of inspiration which is provided by something that already exists. This means that creativity gives birth to new meaning or value by connecting things together.
From this angle, you can see a lot of creativity in action. In technology, Apple combines traditional computers with design and aesthetics to create new ways to use digital products. In music, a musician may be inspired by various styles of music, instruments and rhythms to create an entirely new type of song. These are about connecting different ideas, finding common ground among the differences, and creating new ideas out of them.
The fact is that everyone is born with a creative ability. Creativity, at its heart, is being able to see things in a way that others can't. It's a skill that helps you find new angles to create new possibilities and solutions to different problems. So, if you encounter different challenges and problems that need solving on a regular basis, then creativity is an invaluable skill to have.
4. What can we infer from the first paragraph
A. Creativity is hard to develop.
B. Creativity is an important learning skill.
C. Few people are born with natural talents.
D. Many people have misunderstanding about creativity.
5. According to the author, how does creativity work
A. By showing the truth.
B. By breaking the old things.
C. By combining the old and the new.
D. By gaining inspiration from artworks.
6. What does the author focus on in the third paragraph
A. Providing examples.
B. Explaining a concept.
C. Making comparisons.
D. Drawing a conclusion.
7. What is the most important about creativity
A. The immediate action.
B. The ability to solve problems.
C. Applying different learning styles.
D. Viewing things in a unique manner.
C
If you have some free time to socialize, do you prefer to spend it with your best friend or partner, or with a larger group of people
A new study investigated what group size people actually look for and encounter in everyday life. The scientists asked more than 4, 000 people from the U. S. and the Netherlands to report the size of their social groups for a wide variety of activities. For eight different activities (going to a bar, chatting at work, chatting off work, having dinner, going on a holiday, going to a movie theatre, working on a project, playing sports), people reported a group size of two more often than they reported larger group sizes. Interestingly, for about half of these activities, women reported a group size of two significantly more often than men did, suggesting that women prefer a social group size of two even more than men do.
The researchers also used a research technique called real—time experience—sampling in the second part of the study. 274 volunteers were asked seven times a day to report the last social situation they had experienced. The results were clear. Two was the most common group size with 52. 6 percent. Thus, this part of the study also suggested that two is the most common group size in social interactions.
So why do people prefer spending their time with one other person compared to spending their time with larger groups Researchers explained that in general, social interactions with just one other person allow for more control of the situation, especially when it comes to reciprocity ( 互助). When we interact with just one other person, one's choices directly affect the other person and only that person. Thus, it is easy to distinguish whether there is mutual cooperation (for example, both people take turns paying for dinner) or whether someone acts selfishly (for example, one person never pays the bill). In larger groups, the situation gets much more complicated.
8. What is the new study mainly about
A. What social group size people prefer.
B. Whom people like to spend time with.
C. Which activities people choose to kill time.
D. How people make friends in social activities.
9. Why did researchers ask the volunteers seven times a day
A. To collect the latest data.
B. To make their activities last longer.
C. To know the variety of their activities.
D. To prove the result of the former study.
10. What drives many people to interact with only one other person
A. The closer relationship. B. The limited choices.
C. The sense of control. D. The selfish intention.
11. In which section of a website can you read this text
A. Advanced technology. B. Social psychology.
C. Entertainment. D. Health.
D
The smart clothes industry is targeting specific health conditions. Diabetic (糖尿病的) foot is a major health issue today. The loss of mobility and independence that some with diabetes face, as well as health care—associated costs, is alarming.
Now, Siren Care, a medical device company, has developed an injury—monitoring sock that could help people with diabetes prevent loss of feet. Early discovery is critical in this process. Since skin inflammation (炎症) is accompanied by a rise in temperature, studies show that home monitoring of foot skin temperature could make a big difference.
What is so special about Siren's product is that the sensors are incorporated into the fabric of the socks. The sensor is connected to a PCB battery. whose lifetime is two months if used daily. The socks are only on when users wear them; they go into sleep mode when off. All data from the socks is sent to the Siren app, so the user can monitor the condition of his or her feet in real—time. The application gives foot health scores and, when necessary, reminds the user to adjust activity and/or see a health care professional.
Ran Ma, the company's CEO, says. “Equipped with the novel technology, users can adjust their activity by self—monitoring their skin temperature. But the sock is not a device for illness diagnosis. The user still needs to see a doctor, who can then say exactly what the illness is or the cause of the problem.”
The socks are machine washable and don't need to be charged. Every six months, the user gets a new box with seven pairs of socks to replace the used ones. For customers, the cost is $ 30 per month. This might signal that this technology is becoming more accessible when compared to the price of similar smart clothing. Siren presented their product at this year's CES event in Las Vegas and announced that they were planning to start shipping their socks this summer. And the company is already planning future applications that will go beyond diabetes care.
12. What's the main function of the socks
A. Protecting foot skin.
B. Improving patients' mobility.
C. Monitoring skin temperature.
D. Speeding the recovery of injuries.
13. When will the socks start to work
A. When they are worn.
B. When users do activities.
C. When users use the Siren app.
D. When they are connected to the battery
14. What does the underlined word “diagnosis" in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Treatment. B. Prevention. C. Identification. D. Research,
15. What can we learn about Siren from the last paragraph
A. It charges $ 30 for each pair of socks.
B. It has developed other smart clothing.
C. It has started the trend of smart clothing.
D. It provides users with new socks periodically.
广东省肇庆市2020届高三二模英语试题
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Attractive lakeside cottages and cabins
Lafitte’s Landing Guest Quarters, Uncertain, Texas
There are five cottages featuring high ceilings and spacious bedrooms. Lafitte’s is a certified Backyard Wildlife Habitat, so you don’t have to go far for bird-watching. Explore the lake on a steamboat, or head to Caddo Lake State Park for night adventures such as Owl Nights and Bat Watches.
Rates: Summer nightly rates range from $559 to $1, 899
Lake Placid Lodge, Lake Placid, New York
With 17 cabins sitting along the shores of Lake Placid, the arts-and-crafts-style Lake Placid Lodge offers an exciting summer lake experience. Lakefront cabins come outfitted with hand-built beds and stone fireplaces. Go for a hike, or hit the lake for swimming, fishing, or boating.
Rates: Rates are $120 per night for double occupancy; each additional person is $20 per night.
Lake Crescent Lodge, Olympic National Park, Washington
Its cottages and cabins are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Choose between one-and two-bedroom Singer Tavern Cottages, or stay in the always favored (and often booked) Roosevelt Fireplace Cabins. Spend your days hiking in the surrounding Olympic National Park, or exploring Lake Crescent by boat.
Rates: Nightly rates for cottages and cabins range between $317 and $398.
Tamarack Lodge Resort, Mammoth Lakes, California
It is on the peaceful shores of the Twin Lakes. Choose between recently built Deluxe Cabins and old wood-and-stone cabins. Swimming, fishing, boating, biking, and hiking are popular pastimes.
Rates: Summer cabin rates range from $369 to $999 per night.
21. Where can you observe bats at night
A. At Caddo Lake State Park B. At Lake Placid
C. At Olympic National Park D. At the Twin Lakes
22. If three people share one room in Lake Placid Lodge, how much will they pay
A. $60 B. $120 C. $140 D. $360
23. Which of the following is difficult to reserve
A. Cottages at Lafitte’s Landing Guest Quarters
B. Cabins at Lake Placid Lodge
C. Deluxe Cabins
D. Roosevelt Fireplace Cabins
B
Growing up, I thought math class was something to be endured, not enjoyed. I disliked memorizing formulas(公式) and taking tests, all for the dull goal of getting a good grade. One of my teachers told my mother that I was “slow”. But my problem wasn't with math itself. In fact, when a topic seemed particularly interesting, I would go to the library and read more about it.
By high school, no one told me that I could become a professional mathematician. What I wanted to do then was to play college football. My ambition was to get an athletic scholarship to attend a Big Ten school.
The chances of that happening were very low. But that didn’t stop my coaches from encouraging me to believe I could reach my goal, and preparing and pushing me to work for it. They made video tapes of my performances and sent them to college coaches around the country. In the end, a Big Ten school, Penn State, did offer me a scholarship.
I wish math teachers were more like football coaches. Students are affected by more than just the quality of a lesson plan. They also respond to the passion of their teachers and the engagement of their peers, and they seek a sense of purpose. They benefit from specific instructions and constant feedback(反馈).
Until I got to college, I didn't really know what mathematics was. I still thought of it as laborious(耗时费力的) calculations. Then my professor handed me a book and suggested that I think about a particular problem. It wasn't easy, but it was fascinating. My professor kept giving me problems, and I kept pursuing them, even though I couldn’t always solve them immediately. The mathematical research I was doing had little in common with what I did in my high school classrooms. Instead, it was closer to the math and logic puzzles I did on my own as a boy. It gave me that same sense of wonder and curiosity, and it rewarded creativity. I am now a Ph. D candidate in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
24. Why did the writer think math class in school was “something to be endured” before
entering college
A. Because he wasn’t interested in math.
B. Because his math teachers didn't care to push him.
C. Because he was too smart and talented for math class.
D. Because he was training hard for an athletic scholarship.
25. According to the writer, students are affected by the following things from teachers or coaches EXCEPT ________.
A. a sense of purpose B. constant feedback C. passion D. specific instructions
26. We can conclude that after entering college, the writer ________.
A. was busy looking for math problems to solve
B. studied on his own just as he was in high school
C. met with laborious calculations in his studies
D. began to realize what mathematics really is
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Interest is the best teacher
B. Be the best—you can make it
C. Math, taught like football
D. Once your teacher, always your teacher
C
You have probably read about robots replacing human labor as a new era of automation takes root in one industry after another. But a new report suggests humans are not the only ones who might lose their jobs.
In New Zealand, farmers are using drones(无人机) to herd and monitor cows and sheep, taking up a position that highly intelligent dogs have held for more than a century. The robots have not replaced the dogs entirely, Radio New Zealand reports, but they have appropriated(盗用) one of the animal’s most powerful tools: barking. The DJI Mavic Enterprise, a $3,500 drone favored by farmers, has a feature that lets the machine record sounds and play them over a loudspeaker, giving the machine the ability to act as the dogs.
Corey Lambeth, a shepherd on a farm, told RNZ the machines are surprisingly effective. “That’s the one thing I’ve noticed when you’re moving cows that the old cows stand up to the dogs, but with the drones, they’ve never done that,” he said, noting the drones move cows faster, with less stress, than the dogs do.
The drones come in handy for more than just herding(放牧) cows and sheep. The robots allow farmers to monitor their land from afar, monitoring water and feed levels and checking on the animals’ health without disturbing them. Jason Rentoul told RNZ that a two-hour herding job that used to require two people and two teams of dogs could be accomplished in 45 minutes using a single drone. “Being a hilly farm where a lot of stuff is done on foot, the drones really saved a lot of man hours,” he said.
For now, farmers say, there is still a need for herding dogs, primarily because they have a longer life span than drones, can work in bad weather and do not require an electrical socket every few hours to recharge.
28. What is the main advantage of the drones over herding dogs
A. The drones can take up a job that the dogs hardly do well any longer.
B. The drones can frighten the old cows which are not afraid of the dogs.
C. The drones can finish a herding job more efficiently than the dogs.
D. The drones can work on a hilly farm and extreme weather while the dogs can’t.
29. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A. Herding dogs will gradually lose their position on the farmland.
B. The drones can only copy the dogs' barking with the current technology.
C. The drones are multi-functional and leave the animals undisturbed.
D. The market for the DJI Mavic Enterprise is pretty small because of its high price.
30. According to the passage, why can’t the drones replace the dogs entirely
A. Because the drones can't bark as loudly as the dogs do.
B. Because cows are not used to seeing the drones.
C. Because the drones are much more expensive than the animal.
D. Because the drones’ power is limited and they need charging from time to time.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the drones in the passage
A. supportive B. objective C. critical D. doubtful
D
Recently I rolled into a local restaurant to try an Impossible Burger, an all-plant patty(人造肉饼) invented by Impossible Foods. It’s well known for having an strangely chewy(有咀嚼感), even bloody, meat-like quality, a surprising verisimilitude(逼真) that has made it “perhaps the country’s most famous burger,” as New York magazine wrote. One bite into its wonderful, smoky taste and, damn, I was convinced.
This is good news, because the time has come to consume fake meat. In the fight against climate change, meat replacement is something we can try. A University of Oxford study recently found that, to keep global warming below 2 degrees this century, we need to be eating 75 percent less beef and 90 percent less pork.
However, diets are culturally enshrined, so changing them will be hard. It isn’t easy to replace 75 to 90 percent of beef and pork with fake meat. The first taste of an Impossible Burger—a moment when low expectations work a powerful magic in the product’s favor—is one thing. But how do you keep meat-eaters asking for more after their sixth, and their 26th？
To get to true mass adoption, fake meat will need to compete favorably with the real thing on multiple fronts. Impossible Foods’ goal is to drive the price of its product below that of Safeway’s 80/20 hamburger meat, at which point people will simply vote with their wallets. The new industry also wants to improve on animal flesh in various ways. Fake meat has an advantage over traditional meat because “you won’t need to refrigerate it” cofounder Niko Koffeman says. Plus, custom(定制的) production could improve choice. “You could have very soft and tender meat for elderly people,” Koffeman adds. “You could have a tailored meat for whatever you need.”
You can tell the world is shifting this way, because the ranchers(牧场主) are nervous. Last year, the US Cattlemen’s Association asked the government to define “meat” as a product “coming directly from animals.” That anxiety—and the power of the science driving it—goes to show that this grand shift isn’t impossible.
32. According to passage, the author was convinced by the Impossible Burger because__.
A. it has a special taste that is different from normal ones.
B. it contains all non-meat materials that taste like meat.
C. more vegetables are used as main materials for the burger.
D. one bite of this burger can provide people with the energy needed for a whole day.
33. What does the author mean by saying "Diets are culturally enshrined"
A. That people think their diet is the best in the world.
B. That people are unwilling to go against their culture by changing their diets.
C. That people's preference for food is linked to the food choice available to them.
D. That people's eating habits are consistently observed and closely connected with
their culture.
34. Which of the following statements is true about the advantages that fake meat will
have to beat over traditional meat
A. Fake meat will not be necessarily stored in a refrigerator.
B. The price of fake meat will be just one-fourth of traditional meat's.
C. Fake meat will win over older people thanks to its tender and soft taste.
D. Fake meat will own a taste that is not found in traditional meat.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Meat must come from animals.
B. The world will probably embrace the idea of fake meat.
C. The ranchers are suffering economic loss due to fake meat.
D. The definition of meat has been changed because of fake meat.
参考答案：
广东省肇庆市2022届高三二模英语试题
【答案】1 A 2. B 3. D
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
广东省肇庆市2021届高三二模英语试题
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
广东省肇庆市2020届高三二模英语试题
【解析】
21．A．细节理解题．根据文章Lafitte's Landing Guest Quarters介绍部分， Explore the lake on a steamboat， or head to Caddo Lake State Park for night adventures such as Owl Nights and Bat Watches．乘坐蒸汽船探索湖面，或前往卡多湖州立公园进行夜游，可以看到猫头鹰和大量的蝙蝠，结合选项，故选A．
22．C．细节理解题．根据Lake Placid Lodge介绍部分：Rates： Rates are ﹩120 per night for double occupancy； each additional person is ﹩20 per night 价格：双人房每晚120英镑，每多一个人，则加收20英镑．可知，三个人住一个房间的话，收费应该是140英镑，结合选项，故选C．
23．D．推理判断题．根据文章Lake Crescent Lodge介绍部分：Choose between one-and two-bedroom Singer Tavern Cottages， or stay in the always favored （and often booked） Roosevelt Fireplace Cabins．在一居室和两居室的歌手酒馆小屋之间选择，或者住在一向受欢迎（而且经常预订）的罗斯福壁炉小屋．可知，最受欢迎的，也是比较难定到的就是Roosevelt Fireplace Cabins，结合选项，故选D．
本文章主要讲述了几个适合游玩的迷人的湖边小屋，并对每个景点的特点进行了描述．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
24． B 细节理解题．根据第一段"Growing up， I thought math class was something to be endured， not enjoyed． I disliked memorizing formulas（公式） and taking tests， all for the dull goal of getting a good grade． One of my teachers told my mother that I was "slow"．在我的成长过程中，我认为数学课是值得忍受的，而不是享受的．我不喜欢背诵公式和参加考试，所有这些都是为了获得一个好成绩的枯燥目标．我的一位老师告诉我妈妈我"慢"．"可知数学老师觉得他"slow"应该是没有逼他学数学，所以作者认为数学课是值得忍受的．故选B．
25． A 细节理解题．根据第四段"
I wish math teachers were more like football coaches． Students are affected by more than just the quality of a lesson plan． They also respond to the passion of their teachers and the engagement of their peers， and they seek a sense of purpose． They benefit from specific instructions and constant feedback（反馈）．我希望数学老师更像足球教练．学生不仅会受到教案质量的影响．他们还会对老师的热情和同龄人的参与做出反应，并寻求目标感．他们会从具体的指导和不断的反馈中受益．"可知他们从老师的热情，具体的指导和不断的反馈中受益．而目标感是学生自己的．故选A．
26． D 细节理解题．根据第五段"Until I got to college， I didn't really know what mathematics was．直到我上了大学，我才真正知道数学是什么．"可知作者进入大学才开始意识到数学到底是什么．故选D．
27． C 文章标题题．阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了作者大学以前不喜欢数学，老师也没有逼他．我希望数学老师更像足球教练．学生不仅会受到教案质量的影响．他们还会对老师的热情和同龄人的参与做出反应，并寻求目标感．到了大学后，才真正知道数学是什么．它更接近于我小时候独自做的数学和逻辑难题．它给了我同样的好奇心和好奇心，它奖励了我的创造力．所以"Math， taught like football"做题目最合适．故选C．
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者大学以前不喜欢数学，老师也没有逼他．作者希望数学老师更像足球教练．学生不仅会受到教案质量的影响．他们还会对老师的热情和同龄人的参与做出反应，并寻求目标感．到了大学后，才真正知道数学是什么．它更接近于作者小时候独自做的数学和逻辑难题．它给了作者同样的好奇心和好奇心，它奖励了作者的创造力．
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章
28．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Corey Lambeth， a shepherd on a farm， told RNZ the machines are surprisingly effective． 科里 兰贝思是一个农场的牧羊人，他告诉RNZ，这些机器的效率出奇的高．可知与牧羊犬相比，无人机的主要优势是无人机能比狗更有效地完成放牧任务；故选C．
29．C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段That's the one thing I've noticed when you're moving cows that the old cows stand up to the dogs， but with the drones， they've never done that，这是我在移动奶牛时注意到的一件事，那就是老奶牛站起来对抗狗，但是有了无人机，它们从来没有这么做过，可知无人机是多功能的，让动物不受干扰；故选C．
30．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段 For now， farmers say， there is still a need for herding dogs， primarily because they have a longer life span than drones， can work in bad weather and do not require an electrical socket every few hours to recharge．农民们说，目前仍然需要放牧狗，主要是因为它们的寿命比无人机长，可以在恶劣天气下工作，不需要每隔几个小时就有一个电源插座来充电．可知无人机不能完全代替狗因为无人机的能量有限，它们需要不时充电；故选D．
31．B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段 For now， farmers say， there is still a need for herding dogs， primarily because they have a longer life span than drones， can work in bad weather and do not require an electrical socket every few hours to recharge．农民们说，目前仍然需要放牧狗，主要是因为它们的寿命比无人机长，可以在恶劣天气下工作，不需要每隔几个小时就有一个电源插座来充电．可知 作者对通道中无人驾驶飞机的态度是客观的；故选B
文章介绍随着无人驾驶飞机技术的发展，很多农民开始使用无人驾驶飞机，帮助他们饲养动物和种植庄稼．
考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断
33．B．细节理解题．根据第一段 One bite into its gorgeous， smoky flavor， and I was convinced．可知，作者被Impossible Burger所信服，因为它不含肉，但味道像肉．故选B．
34．D．句意理解题．根据第三段
However， diets are culturally enshrined， so changing them will be hard．然而，饮食文化是神圣的，所以改变他们将是困难的．可知人们的饮食习惯一直被观察到，并与他们的文化密切相关．故选D．
35．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段 Fake meat will outcompete traditional meat because "you won't need to refrigerate it if you're making it as you go，" co-founder Niko Koffeman says．假冒的肉类将胜过传统的肉类，因为"如果你按照自己的方式制作它，就不需要冷藏它"，联合创始人Niko Koffeman说．可知，假肉比传统肉更有优势，因为假肉不一定存放在冰箱里．故选A．
4．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段 That anxiety， which is no doubt caused by science， goes to show that this grand shift isn't impossible．毫无疑问，这种由科学引起的焦虑表明，这种重大转变并非不可能．可知，世界可能会接受假肉的想法．故选B．
本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了肉类替代品的发展，假肉可能会替代真肉．
考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断

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