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陕西宝鸡市
2020-2022届（三年）高三二模英语试题分类汇编
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陕西宝鸡市2022届高三二模英语试卷
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There were few areas of science which Robert Hooke’ didn’t risk trying. This 17th century scientist was ____21____ for contributing to our knowledge of everything from mathematics and mechanics to biology and astronomy.
Robert Hooke began his series of interests as a keen ____22____. He lived with his parents until the age of 13. Being a sickly child, he was a latecomer to ____23____. Instead of attending school, he spent much of his childhood drawing. But his lack of an early education didn’t ____24____ Hooke realizing his genius. It was his later entrance to Westminster School that would ____25____ him down a scientific path. Here he discovered that his talents lay beyond ____26____, particularly in mathematics, mechanics and languages.
Hooke’s ____27____ scientific interests helped set the society in motion during its early years. Many people are ____28____ of Hooke’s work in microscopy, but in 1653, at the age of 18, Hooke ____29____ Christ Church College at Oxford, where he spent much time building telescopes. Shortly after in 1660, he discovered a physical law that would later be ____30____ after him: Hooke’s law. Hooke is best known for discovering and ____31____ the living cell. He became the first to examine different fossil types with a microscope and he ____32____ how mosquitoes suck blood.
After the Great Fire of London in 1666, Hooke was given the opportunity to try his ____33____ at architecture to design a monument and decided to ____34____ some practicality to the aesthetic (美学). ____35____ this 60-metre-tall structure, Hooke built an underground ____36____ where he could conduct science experiments, while the central passage was built to ____37____ a large telescope.
Since his death in 1703, scientists continue to be ____38____ and benefit from Hooke’s findings. As he quotes in his book Micrographia, “By the means of ____39____, there is nothing so far distant but maybe represented to our view; and by the help of microscopes, there is nothing so ____40____ as to escape our inquiry.”
21 A. grateful B. responsible C. ready D. careful
22. A. artist B. architect C. inventor D. editor
23. A. research B. astronomy C. language D. education
24. A. help B. protect C. stop D. puzzle
25. A. take B. set C. catch D. turn
26. A. sports B. painting C. physics D. biology
27. A. basic B. broad C. close D. rough
28. A. ashamed B. tired C. aware D. capable
29. A. left B. noticed C. founded D. attended
30. A. named B. modeled C. written D. placed
31. A. forming B. observing C. counting D. remembering
32. A. designed B. asked C. estimated D. uncovered
33. A. hand B. fortune C. order D. patience
34. A. lead B. restrict C. add D. refer
35. A. On B. Among C. Underneath D. Over
36. A. library B. stadium C. hall D. laboratory
37. A. house B. make C. store D. display
38. A. spread out B. inspired by C. faded away D. informed of
39. A. microscopes B. science C. telescopes D. experiments
40. A. huge B. light C. heavy D. small
陕西宝鸡市2021届高三二模英语试卷
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a hot, damp summer day. After I____21____my tank in the local gas station, I started to walk inside to pay. Just then I noticed two elderly____22____standing back from their car. There was a mixture of shock and____23____on their faces. I followed their____24____and saw what they saw: five yellow jackets were building a____25____around their gas cap. My eyes____26____. I shared the ladies' fear.
Yellow jackets had never been____27____to me. When I was a young boy, a friend of mine and I were____28____and playing in my backyard. I must have____29____on one of their hidden nests while running.____30____, both of us were being chased and stung over and over by the yellow jackets. We ran away____31____with great fear. My mom____32____ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease the pain and itching (瘙痒)____33____giving us medicine to fight all the poison in our little bodies from the stings.
I knew I couldn't let fear stop me now. I____34____my back pocket for a paper towel I had there, tore out the nest and stepped on it while the____35____wasps (黄蜂)buzzed around me.____36____of the ladies thanked me excitedly. I smiled, and nervousness and fear were replaced with____37____.
In this life, you can't let the fear of being stung either physically or____38____keep you from doing what is right. We need to go____39____ourselves and love each other. Don't let the yellow jackets in your life____40____you back.
21 A. filled B. moved C. charged D. emptied
22. A. men B. women C. drivers D. jackets
23. A. anger B. pain C. sadness D. fear
24. A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth
25. A. room B. nest C. house D. hall
26. A. widened B. closed C. opened D. lowed
27. A. lovely B. likely C. friendly D. carefully
28. A. jumping B. climbing C. walking D. running
29. A. removed B. stepped C. paced D. searched
30. A. As a result B. After all C. Above all D. At the same time
31. A. discussing B. exploring C. screaming D. laughing
32. A. nervously B. suddenly C. casually D. immediately
33. A. after B. while C. before D. until
34. A. reached into B. arrived in C. got to D. pulled out
35. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. worried
36. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None
37. A. pain B. surprise C. doubt D. joy
38. A. heartedly B. intelligently C. emotionally D. punctually
39. A. through B. back C. ahead D. beyond
40. A. hold B. set C. hang D. give
陕西宝鸡市2020届高三二模英语试卷
第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in a big hurry today, I had to be somewhere before noon and the traffic was terrible. As I was making my way through the traffic, I saw an old man standing on one leg and trying to ___21___ to the passing cars, with the ___22___ that one of them would stop. No one stopped. He looked very sweaty and I felt so ___23___ that he had to stand like that in the terrible ___24___. I decided to help him. As soon as I ___25___ him, I put my hazard lights on and pulled over. He was ___26___ to see a woman, and hesitated to come into my car.
I called out to him, “Why don’t you get inside. It’s so hot for you.”
He ___27___ seemed a little shocked but he opened the door and got into the seat, I ___28___ the air conditioning for him and then we started our ___29___.
He kept thanking me and blessing me all the way. He was a ____30____ army officer and he said he had been ____31____ for over three hours.
I thanked him for his blessings and asked him where I should drop him off. He said, “I am sure you are a busy lady, ____32____ let me get down here. It will be ____33____ for me to get a taxi in this area.” I ____34____ him a taxi and he got down to bid me good bye, thanking me and blessing me again.
I then rushed on to where I had to be. As soon as I got in, I got a ____35____ from my husband saying his company had ____36____ a big contract. This was a very big ____37____ because my husband’s company was brand new. I was so happy. I ____38____ that I had done one small kind thing and ____39____ we had got so much.
I took my husband shopping that day to ____40____. My husband has asked me to buy something to someone to share some of our good luck.
21. A. reply B. point C. gesture D. come
22. A. mistake B. disappointment C. anger D. hope
23. A. amusing B. normal C. sorry D. embarrassing
24. A. clothes B. heat C. coldness D. smoke
25. A. left B. called C. directed D. approached
26. A. surprised B. proud C. depressed D. funny
27. A. only B. still C. also D. never
28. A. bought B. repaired C. showed D. adjusted
29. A. interview B. journey C. lecture D. work
30. A. present B. lazy C. retired D. future
31. A. speaking B. quarrelling C. waiting D. sitting
32. A. so B. but C. if D. because
33. A. necessary B. easy C. unfair D. silly
34. A. refused B. promised C. drove D. found
35. A. notice B. call C. bless D. invitation
36. A. won B. met C. lost D. prepared
37. A. damage B. error C. achievement D. discovery
38. A. regretted B. joked C. complained D. hoped
39. A. in return B. in total C. on purpose D. in short
40. A. research B. escape C. save D. celebrate
答案：
陕西宝鸡市2022届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是科学家Robert Hooke的伟大成就。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位17世纪的科学家负责任的为我们从数学、力学到生物学和天文学的所有知识做出了贡献。A. grateful感激的；B. responsible负责任的；C. ready准备好的；D. careful小心的。由上文的“There were few areas of science which Robert Hooke’ didn’t risk trying”可知，Robert Hooke涉足很多领域，也就是负责任的为我们从数学、力学到生物学和天文学的所有知识做出了贡献，空格处意为“负责任的”，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特·胡克开始了他作为一个热心艺术家的一系列兴趣。A. artist艺术家；B. architect建筑师；C. inventor发明家；D. editor教育家。由后文的“he spent much of his childhood drawing”可知，他最开始的兴趣是艺术，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他是个体弱多病的孩子，他接受教育的时间很晚。A. research研究；B. astronomy天文学；C. language语言；D. education教育。由后文的“his lack of an early education”可知，他受教育的时间很晚，因此空格处是“教育”，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他缺乏早期教育并没有阻止胡克意识到他的天才。A. help帮助；B. protect保护；C. stop阻止；D. puzzle使困惑。由第5空后的“he discovered that his talents”可知，虽然他缺乏早期教育，但这没有阻止胡克意识到他的天才，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他进入了威斯敏斯特学校，从此走上了科学之路。A. take带走；B. set设置；C. catch抓住；D. turn翻转。由“him down a scientific path”可知，是他进入威斯敏斯特学校将他带上了科学之路，因此空格处是“带”，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，他发现自己的天赋超越了绘画，尤其是在数学、力学和语言方面。A. sports运动；B. painting画；C. physics物理学；D. biology生物学。由第3空后的“he spent much of his childhood drawing”可知，此处表示“他发现自己的天赋超越了绘画”，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：胡克广泛的科学兴趣帮助这个协会在成立之初启动起来。A. basic基本的；B. broad广泛的；C. close接近的；D. rough粗糙的。由上文的“his talents lay beyond ____6____, particularly in mathematics, mechanics and languages.”可知，他的兴趣很广泛，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人都知道胡克在显微镜方面的工作，但在1653年，18岁的胡克进入牛津大学基督教堂学院学习，在那里他花了很多时间建造望远镜。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. tired累的；C. aware意识到的；D. capable有能力的。由“Hooke’s work in microscopy”可知，人们是知道胡克在显微镜方面的工作，空格处意为“意识到的”，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人都知道胡克在显微镜方面的工作，但在1653年，18岁的胡克进入牛津大学基督教堂学院学习，在那里他花了很多时间建造望远镜。A. left离开；B. noticed注意；C. founded成立；D. attended上（学）。“Christ Church College”是大学”，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1660年不久之后，他发现了一条物理定律，后来以他的名字命名：胡克定律。A. named命名；B. modeled做……的模型；C. written写；D. placed放置。由后面的“Hooke’s law”可知，这条物理定律以他的名字命名，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：胡克以发现和观察活细胞而闻名。A. forming形成；B. observing观察；C. counting数数；D. remembering记得。由前面的“discovering”可知，他以发现和观察活细胞而闻名，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是第一个用显微镜研究不同化石类型的人，他发现了蚊子是如何吸血的。A. designed设计；B. asked问；C. estimated估计；D. uncovered揭露。后文的“how mosquitoes suck blood”是他所发现的事情，因此空格处是“揭露”，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1666年伦敦大火之后，胡克有机会在建筑方面尝试设计一座纪念碑，并决定在美学上增加一些实用性。A. hand手；B. fortune运气；C. order顺序；D. patience耐心。由后文的“at architecture to design a monument”可知，胡克有机会在建筑方面尝试设计一座纪念碑，“尝试”是try one's hand，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1666年伦敦大火之后，胡克有机会在建筑方面尝试设计一座纪念碑，并决定在美学上增加一些实用性。A. lead带领；B. restrict限制；C. add增加；D. refer参考。由“some practicality to the aesthetic”可知，他是在美学上增加一些实用性，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在这座60米高的建筑下面，胡克建造了一个地下实验室，在那里他可以进行科学实验，而中央通道则用来放置一个大型望远镜。A. On在......上；B. Among在……当中；C. Underneath在……下面；D. Over在......上方。由后面的“underground”可知，他是在这座60米高的建筑下面建造了一个地下实验室，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这座60米高的建筑下面，胡克建造了一个地下实验室，在那里他可以进行科学实验，而中央通道则用来放置一个大型望远镜。A. library图书馆；B. stadium体育场；C. hall大厅；D. laboratory实验室。由后面的“where he could conduct science experiments”可知，他建的是一个实验室，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这座60米高的建筑下面，胡克建造了一个地下实验室，在那里他可以进行科学实验，而中央通道则用来放置一个大型望远镜。A. house收藏存放；B. make制作；C. store储存；D. display展示。由“the central passage was built to ____17____ a large telescope”可知，他在中央通道放大型望远镜，因此空格处意为“收藏存放”，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从他于1703年去世后，科学家们一直受到胡克的启发，并从他的发现中受益。A. spread out展开；B. inspired by受启发；C. faded away逐渐消失；D. informed of通知。由后面的“benefit from Hooke’s findings”可知，其他科学家是受到胡克的启发，并从他的发现中受益，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如他在《显微术》一书中所引用的那样，“借助望远镜，没有什么遥远的东西不可能呈现在我们的视野中；借助显微镜，再小的东西也逃不过我们的调查。”A. microscopes显微镜；B. science科学；C. telescopes望远镜；D. experiments实验。由后文的“there is nothing so far distant”可知，借助望远镜，没有什么遥远的东西不可能呈现在我们的视野中，根据上文“ a large telescope.”也可知答案。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如他在《显微术》一书中所引用那样，“借助望远镜，没有什么遥远的东西不可能呈现在我们的视野中；借助显微镜，再小的东西也逃不过我们的调查。”A. huge巨大的；B. light轻的；C. heavy重的；D. small小的。由前面的“by the help of microscopes”可知，有了显微镜，再小的东西我们都可以调查到，因此空格处是“小的”，故选D。
陕西宝鸡市2021届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A
陕西宝鸡市2020届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一天作者主动载了在路边打不到车的老人一程并帮他打了车，后来丈夫告诉作者他的公司赢得了一笔大合同，作者开玩笑说这是她做的这件好事的回报。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我穿过车流时，我看到一个老人单腿站着，试图向过往的汽车打手势，希望其中一辆能停下。A. reply回复；B. point指向；C. gesture打手势、用动作示意；D. come来。根据空后的to the passing cars, with the___2___that one of them would stop.可知，老人希望有一辆车能够停下来，因此他是在向过往的汽车打手势，故C项正确。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mistake错误；B. disappointment失望；C. anger愤怒；D. hope希望。根据空后的“that one of them would stop”可知，老人希望有一辆车能够停下来，故D项正确。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来满头大汗，在酷热的天气里他不得不那样站着，这让我感到很难过。A. amusing引人发笑的；B. normal正常的；C. sorry难过的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据空前的“He looked very sweaty”及空后的“he had to stand like that in the terrible___4___.”可知，看到他在这样酷热的天气里单腿站在路边拦车，被晒得满头大汗，作者为他感到难过，故C项正确。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. clothes衣服；B. heat高温；C. coldness寒冷；D. smoke烟。根据空前的“He looked very sweaty”可知，他看起来满头大汗，这说明天气很热，因此此处指“高温”，下文中的“It’s so hot”也是提示，故B项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一靠近他，我就打开了双闪，把车停了下来。A. left离开；B. called打电话给；C. directed指导；D. approached靠近。根据空后的“I put my hazard lights on and pulled over.”可知，我就打开了双闪，把车停在了路边，这说明我开车靠近了他，故D项正确。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到有人为他停车，他感到很惊讶，犹豫着要不要进我的车。A. surprised惊讶的；B. proud骄傲的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. funny好笑的。根据空后的“and hesitated to come into my car.”可知，他犹豫着要不要进作者的车，这说明看到有人为他停车，他感到很惊讶，空后的“a little shocked”也是提示，故A项正确。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他看起来仍然有点震惊，但他还是打开车门上车了。A. only仅仅；B. still仍然；C. also也；D. never从未。空前一句说看到有人为他停车，他感到很惊讶，再结合空后的“seemed a little shocked but he opened the door and got into the seat”可知，他看起来仍然有点震惊，但他还是打开车门上车了，故B项正确。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给他调了空调，然后我们开始了旅程。A. bought买；B. repaired修理；C. showed展示；D. adjusted调整。根据上文中的“He looked very sweaty”可知，他被晒得满头大汗，所以上车后作者给他调了空调，好让他凉快一些，故D项正确。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interview采访；B. journey行程、旅行；C. lecture演讲；D. work工作。根据空前的“he opened the door and got into the seat”可知，他上了作者的车，所以我们开始了一段旅程，故B项正确。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一名退役军官，他说他已经等了三个多小时了。A. present现在的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. retired退休的；D. future将来的。根据上文中的“an old man”可知，他是一位上了年纪的老人，因此最有可能是一位退役军官，故C项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. speaking说、讲；B. quarrelling吵架；C. waiting等待；D. sitting坐。根据上文中的“As I was making my way through the traffic, I saw an old man standing on one leg and trying to ___1___ to the passing cars, with the___2___that one of them would stop. No one stopped.”可知，作者看见他时，他正在路边拦车，但没有车停下来，因此他说他已经等了三个多小时了，故C项正确。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我知道你很忙，所以我在这下吧。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. if如果；D. because因为。“I am sure you are a busy lady”与“let me get down here”之间是因果关系，此处表示结果，故A项正确。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里我很容易打到车。A. necessary必要的；B. easy容易的；C. unfair不公平的；D. silly愚蠢的。空前一句说他要在这里下车，此处解释原因——在这儿他很容易打到车，故B项正确。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给他找了一辆出租车，他下来跟我道别，再次感谢我，并祝福我。A. refused拒绝；B. promised承诺；C. drove开车；D. found找到。根据空后的“him a taxi”可知，作者给他找了一辆出租车，故D项正确。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接到我丈夫电话，说他的公司赢得了一笔大合同。A. notice通知；B. call电话；C. bless祝福；D. invitation邀请。根据空后的“from my husband saying his company had___16___a big contract.”可知，丈夫说他的公司赢得了一笔大合同，因此作者收到了丈夫打来的电话，故B项正确。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. won赢得；B. met遇到；C. lost失去；D. prepared准备。根据空后的“a big contract”可知，丈夫的公司赢得了一笔大合同，故A项正确。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很大的成就，因为我丈夫的公司是一家新公司。A. damage损害；B. error过失；C. achievement成就；D. discovery发现。空前一句说丈夫的公司赢得了一笔大合同，这是一个成就，故C项正确。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开玩笑说，我做了一件小小的善事，作为回报，我们得到了这么多。A. regretted后悔；B. joked开玩笑；C. complained抱怨；D. hoped希望。根据空后的“that I had done one small kind thing and___19___we had got so much.”可知，作者开玩笑说丈夫公司赢得大合同得益于自己做的那件小小的善事——主动载那位老人并帮助他打车，故B项正确。
【39题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in return作为回报；B. in total总计；C. on purpose故意地；D. in short总之。根据空前的“I had done one small kind thing”可知，作者开玩笑说，她做了一件小小的善事，作为回报，他们得到了这么多，故A项正确。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我拉着丈夫去购物庆祝。A. research调查；B. escape逃离；C. save节省；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文中的“his company had___16___a big contract”可知，丈夫的公司赢得一笔大合同，因此我们要去购物庆祝一下，故D项正确。
【点睛】本篇第4题难度较大，抓住上文对老人的细节描写以及下文的暗示是关键，根据空前的“He looked very sweaty”可知，他看起来满头大汗，这说明天气很热，因此此处指“高温”，下文中的“It's so hot”也是提示，即：他看起来满头大汗，我感到很难过，在酷热的天气里他不得不那样站着，故B项（heat）正确。

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