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河南省洛阳市
2020-2022届（三年）高三二模英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
河南省洛阳市2022届高三二模英语试卷
第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybody wants what's best for their kids, but nobody knows what that is. It might be succeeding, but it might be 41.
Many of us who played youth sports remember the defeats far more 42 than the victories. You just don't 43 with teammates after a win like you do after a loss. That's when you learn to express and accept empathy（共鸣）. I’ve 44 this as a member of the hockey（冰球）parent. In the course of this second career, I have 45 a coach and cheer leader while watching my son promoted.
In his third season, his team 46 lost over three straight games, won a gold medal and made a deep 47 in the league. There was 48, happiness and boasting（自夸）. He improved as a 49 but didn't much change as a person.
For that, you need to 50. The next year his team lost 40 of their first 50 games. For a time, I worried that these setbacks would 51 his love of the game that he'd hate hockey and 52. But that didn't happen. As 53 as it got, the losing was clarifying. It 54 the kids who were in it more for the 55 than for the game. The losing separated 56 players from "show ponies". Besides, the kids were learning the game in a way only losing can 57, appreciating the 58 of every position on the ice.
This new team had character and could never be counted out, no matter the 59. They had learned the most important. 60: You can lose without being beaten.
41. A. failing B. winning C. falling D. cheating
42. A. Unbelievably B. bitterly C. remarkably D. clearly
43. A. agree B. deal C. bond D. play
44. A. treated B. learned C. doubted D. considered
45. A. served as B. argued with C. approved of D. responded to
46. A. regularly B. just C. never D. permanently
47. A. bow B. run C. research D. analysis
48. A. celebration B. caution C. commitment D. authority
49. A. trainer B. player C. leader D. employee
50. A. struggle B. improve C. compromise D. lose
51. A. spare B. kill C. afford D. promote
52. A. continue B. recover C. quit D. hesitate
53. A. smooth B. adequate C. precise D. bad
54. A. weeded out B. appealed to C. took in D. referred to
55. A. diploma B. support C. glory D. identification
56. A. delicate B. swift C. proud D. true
57. A. teach B. follow C. adopt D. obtain
58. A. term B. role C. virtue D. accuracy
59. A. field B. judge C. partner D. score
60. A. justice B. border C. lesson D. course
河南省洛阳市2021届高三二模英语试卷
第一节（共20小题；每小题I. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, my 14-year-old daughter, Debby, joined a volleyball league. Due to her excellent performance, her coach 41 that we transfer （转移）her to a more advanced team.
My wife and I 42 a little. We weren't sure whether Debby would adapt well to the new 43 . However, Debby seemed quite determined. She thought that it would 44 her if she was on a stronger team. So she joined the team she desired for.
Yesterday, Debby 45 me to watch a volleyball tournament （锦标赛）. But Debby just stood on the sidelines, 46 for her team. I was really 47 But Debby smiled throughout and gave high fives to her teammates once they 48 She was extremely excited when she got a victory 49 and took a group picture at last. On the way back home, I asked her 50 if she'd like to go back to the 51 team, "Absolutely no," she replied. "Being part of the team is participating in the 52 I learned so much while I was 53 the games from the sidelines. I could see the 54 of the other girls so I could avoid doing them in the future. I would know where I needed to 55 , I am also the winner. And if I hadn't 56 , who would have given them emotional support I'm part of the team. n I was speechless. I had thought the 57 I saw on Debby's face was on top of great pain. I couldn't have been more 58 .
Debby showed me what it 59 to be part of a team. She felt like she was part of something 60 than herself.
41. A. ordered B. required C . suggested D. suspected
42. A. hesitated B. scared C. annoyed D. debated
43. A. coach B. school C. home D. team
44. A. defeat B. benefit C. protect D. discourage
45. A. reminded B. convinced C. invited D. advised
46. A. cheering B. preparing C. waiting D. accounting
47. A. impressed B. upset C. tired D. expressive
48. A. complained B. fell C. scored D. left
49. A. sign B. shape C. symbol D. pin
50. A. carefully B. casually C. confusedly D. disappointedly
51. A. strong B. original C. used D. senior
52. A. experiment B , course C. presentation D. practice
53. A. sharing B. assisting C. playing D. watching
54. A. mistakes B. risks C. habits D. secrets
55. A. escape B. quit C. improve D. guide
56- A. shown up B. given up C. hurried up D. caught up
57. A. eagerness B. smile C. concern D. silence
58. A. friendly B. confident C. rude D. wrong
59. A. expects B. means C. proves D. requires
60. A. calmer B. wiser C. bigger D. firmer
河南省洛阳市2020届高三二模英语试卷
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a December morning in 1951, Malone left his home in downtown St. John’s in Newfoundland, to buy some butter for his mother. When he ____21____ the corner to Central Street, he saw ____22____ coming from one of his three-storey houses. A woman at its window ____23____, “Save the children! Save the children!” Malone ____24____ toward the burning house, through the front door and up a flight of ____25____, where he found a five-year-old girl. “I grabbed (抓住) the child,” he says, “but she ____26____, ‘No, no, my sister! You’ve got to get my sister!’” Malone ____27____ felt compelled (必须) to cross the hall and check the other bedroom. He reached under the bed and found the girl’s ____28____, silent three-year-old ____29____. As the ______30______ intensified (增强), Malone carried the children safely out to the street and the waiting people. Then he ______31______ pushed off — he was late for ______32______ the butter for his mom!
Over the years, Malone thought about the fire and the children he had ______33______ and wondered what had happened to the girls.
Malone and his wife, Liz, spent four ______34______ in Ontario until last October, when they ______35______ to Newfoundland. The couple settled in Conception Bay South, 30 kilometers from St. John’s, in a house ______36______ the water.
Shortly after they moved in, two of their new neighbors ______37______ with a housewarming ______38______ —frozen cod and salt fish. Malone and Liz invited Fowler and her husband in for a ______39______, which is how Malone and Fowler, who are both in their seventies, ______40______ a connection.
21. A. made B. got C. turned D. cut
22. A. fog B. smoke C. steam D. water
23 A. spoke B. whistled C. whispered D. yelled
24 A. raced B. drove C. flew D. jogged
25. A. roads B. stairs C. streams D. mountains
26. A. screamed B. relieved C. complained D. interrupted
27. A. temporarily B. originally C. properly D. suddenly
28. A. disappointed B. excited C. frightened D. calmed
29. A. sister B. baby C. cousin D. neighbor
30. A. sense B. flames C. relationship D. abilities
31. A. sympathetically B. selflessly C. roughly D. regretfully
32. A. lighting up B. taking up C. holding up D. picking up
33. A. met B. rescued C. raised D. recalled
34. A. years B. stages C. decades D. months
35. A. returned B. left C. immigrated D. contributed
36. A. storing B. obtaining C. refreshing D. overlooking
37. A. stopped by B. passed by C. stood by D. put by
38. A. party B. part C. image D. gift
39. A. ball B. check C. chat D. match
40. A. lost B. discovered C. advocated D. created
答案：
河南省洛阳市2022届高三二模英语试卷
41. A 42. D43. C44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B50. D
51. B52. C53. D54. A 55. C 56. D57. A 58. B 59. D60. C
河南省洛阳市2021届高三二模英语试卷
41 －45 CADBC 46 －50 ABCDA 51 －55 BDDAC 56 －60 ABDBC
河南省洛阳市2020届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Malone几十年前在给母亲买黄油的时候突遇大火并成功救出两个孩子，多年之后再次回到儿时住处见到了两个“新邻居”并建立了失散多年的联系。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当拐过中央大街的弯时，他看到浓烟从他家三层房中的一个冒出。A. made制作；B. got得到；C. turned转；D. cut切。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语turn a corner“拐弯”，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fog雾；B. smoke烟；C. steam水蒸气；D. water水。根据下文的Malone ____4____ toward the burning house可知，房子着火了，故此处用“烟”符合语境和逻辑，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在窗户边上的女人大声叫喊到：“救救孩子！救救孩子！” A. spoke讲话；B. whistled吹口哨；C. whispered轻声说；D. yelled大叫。根据下文的Save the children! Save the children!可知，此处用“大叫”符合语境，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Malone跑向正在燃烧的房子，穿过前门，迅速爬上楼梯，在那儿他发现了一个五岁的小女孩。A. raced跑；B. drove开车；C. flew飞；D. jogged慢跑。结合上下文可知，此处用“跑”表示当时的情况很危急，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. roads路；B. stairs楼梯；C. streams溪流；D. mountains山。根据上文的one of his three-storey houses.可知，此处用“楼梯”符合语境，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我抓住了这个孩子”他说“但是，她尖叫说‘不，不，我的妹妹！你要救我的妹妹！’”。A. screamed尖叫；B. relieved缓解；C. complained抱怨；D. interrupted打断。根据下文的No, no, my sister! You‘’ve got to get my sister!可知，此处用“尖叫”符合语境，能够表现出小女孩担心自己的妹妹，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Malone突然感觉到必须去检查一下其他房间有没有人。A. temporarily暂时；B. originally最初；C. properly适当地；D. suddenly突然。结合上下文可知，此处是指听了小女孩说自己的妹妹还在里面，Malone突然有了要查看其它地方有没有人的想法，故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他伸手到床底下，发现了这个女孩受到惊吓沉默不语的妹妹。A. disappointed失望的；B. excited兴奋的；C. frightened害怕的；D. calmed冷静的。结合常识可知，小孩在那种情况下都会害怕得连话都说不出，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sister妹妹；B. baby婴儿；C. cousin表妹；D. neighbor邻居。根据上文的You’ve got to get my sister!可知，此处用“妹妹”符合语境，sister是原词复现，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着火焰flames越发强烈，Malone赶紧把俩孩子救了出来，带到街上的人群中。A. sense感觉；B. flames火焰；C. relationship关系；D. abilities能力。根据上文的Malone ____4____ toward the burning house可知此处用“火焰”符合语境，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他飞快地转身离开——因为他给妈妈买黄油已经迟到了。A. sympathetically同情地；B. selflessly无私地；C. roughly粗暴地；D. regretfully遗憾地。根据下文的he was late for ____12____ the butter for his mom!可知，此处用“快速离开”符合语境，选项中roughly“粗暴地”可以表达此意，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. lighting up照亮；B. taking up占据，从事；C. holding up举起；D. picking up买。根据上文的Malone left his home in downtown St. John’s in Newfoundland, to buy some butter for his mother.可知，此处用“买”符合语境，pick up和buy是同义词复现，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后Malone想起了那场火和他曾经救的那个孩子，想知道那个小女孩怎么样了。A. met遇见；B. rescued营救；C. raised举起，养；D. recalled回忆起。根据上文的Save the children! Save the children和Malone carried the children safely out to the street and the waiting people.可知，此处用“营救”符合语境，rescue和save是同义词复现，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Malone和他的妻子在安大略住了四十多年，去年十月他们返回了Newfoundland。A. years几年；B. stages阶段；C. decades几十年；D. months几个月。根据上文的On a December morning in 1951, Malone left his home in downtown St. John’s in Newfoundland,可知，此处用“40年”符合语境，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. returned返回；B. left离开；C. immigrated移民；D. contributed贡献。根据上文的On a December morning in 1951, Malone left his home in downtown St. John's in Newfoundland,可知Malone的家乡在Newfoundland可知，此处用“返回Newfoundland”符合语境，故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夫妻两在Conception Bay South安定下来，这个地方离圣约翰有30公里远，现在定居的房子可以俯瞰湖水。A. storing储存；B. obtaining获得；C. refreshing使……清醒；D. overlooking俯瞰。根据上文的Conception Bay South可知，他们现在定居的地方有湖，故推测他们住的房子可以俯瞰湖水，故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们搬进来没多久，两个新邻居来拜访，带来了乔迁礼物——冻鳕鱼和腌鱼。A. stopped by顺便拜访；B. passed by经过；C. stood by支持，袖手旁观；D. put by把……放在一边。根据文化常识可知，一般新到的邻居都会去拜访周围的邻居，故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. party派对；B. part部分；C. image形象；D. gift礼物。根据下文的frozen cod and salt fish.可知，此处用“礼物”符合语境，故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Malone和妻子邀请Fowler和她的丈夫进来闲聊，这就是他们如何发现Malone和Fowler，他们都70多岁，有一个联系。A. ball跳舞；B. check检查；C. chat闲聊；D. match比赛。结合上下文可知，此处是指夫妇邀请邻居进屋闲聊，故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lost丢失；B. discovered发现；C. advocated倡导；D. created创造。结合上下文可知，此处是指在聊天时，Malone和Fowler发现原来他们通过那场火灾建立了联系，故选B项。
【点睛】解决完形填空的方法之一是利用复现原则，包括原词复现，同义词复现，反义词复现等。本篇有几处使用了复现原则，例如：
第9小题的答案sister是上文You’ve got to get my sister!的原词
第12小题的答案picking up是上文Malone left his home in downtown St. John’s in Newfoundland, to buy some butter for his mother.中buy的同义词复现
第13小题答案rescue是上文Save the children! Save the children中save的同义词复现

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