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河南省信阳市
2020-2022届（三年）高三二模英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
河南省信阳市2022届高三二模英语试卷
第一节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A famous scientist was being interviewed The newspaper reporter asked him what ___21___ him from others so far. He responded that it was all ___22___ an experience that occurred in his childhood.
He had been trying to ___23___ a bottle of milk which was in the refrigerator when the bottle ___24___ and fell, making the milk all over the kitchen floor. ___25___ the scene, his mother did not yell at him, give him a ___26___ , or punish him, but she said, “The ___27___ has already been done. Would you like to play in the milk before we ___28___ ”
Indeed, he did. After this ___29___ , he was told that whenever he made a mess like this, ___30___ he had to clean it up and restore everything to its usual ___31___ . Then, she offered him several things to ___32___ . He decided to use the sponge to clean the milk. His mother then did an experiment asking him to carry a big bottle with two ___33___ hands. The little boy learned that if he ___34___ the bottle — with both hands — at the top near the ___35___ , he could carry it without breaking it. What a wonderful lesson!
The scientist then ___36___ that it was at that moment that he knew making mistakes is not terrible. ___37___ , all of the mistakes we have made are just ___38___ for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific ___39___ are all about. Even if we fail, we usually learn something ___40___ from them.
21. A. spared B. distinguished C. freed D. rescued
22. A. up to B. according to C. as to D. due to
23 A. touch B. check C. fetch D. replace
24. A. slipped B. broke C. trembled D. opened
25. A. Setting B. Witnessing C. Entering D. Ignoring
26. A. hand B. suggestion C. help D. lecture
27. A. damage B. compensation C. wrong D. deed
28. A. start B. adjust C. sweep D. participate
29. A. accident B. pleasure C. adventure D. discussion
30. A. hesitantly B. willingly C. immediately D. eventually
31. A. state B. shape C. post D. level
32. A. pick up B. choose from C. take out D. put aside
33. A. thin B. weak C. bare D. tiny
34. A. brought B. removed C. grasped D. pushed
35. A. body B. bottom C. lip D. handle
36. A. quarreled B. proved C. repeated D. recalled
37. A. However B. Instead C. Besides D. Therefore
38. A. experiences B. platforms C. opportunities D. alternatives
39. A. experiments B. approaches C. lessons D. examples
40. A. valuable B. unforgettable C. attractive D. unique
河南省信阳市2021届高三二模英语试卷
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three years ago I participated quite a bit in Model United Nations（MUN）held by the Education Department. It is a Mock（模拟的）UN 41 . During the two—day conference participants are separated in different committees which 42 different countries and debate and try to 43 a problem. MUN has 44 awards, but they can be summarized in Best delegate（代表）, Honorable mention and Verbal.
Then, I’d gotten a few 45 in my MUN activity career. But I often felt as if I’d failed because I didn’t 46 the best delegate award. But later I had a new understanding. I realized that it was 47 not to be getting the award because I could 48 learn something. I clearly remember as I asked the director of the committee how I could 49 , to my surprise, he 50__ my weaknesses and helped me patiently. At last I didn’t win the best delegate award 51 I overcame all my shortcomings. This experience made me 52 that if I had won the best delegate award easily, I wouldn’t have 53 how to become a better delegate, and I would have remained in the 54 place. Now I have made the 55 I once had turn into victories.
We can look on a result as a failure or a victory; it’s completely 56 . Any failure can be regarded as a 57 , because you can always learn something from that experience’ and do better next time. This is 58 by John Locke’s theory that we are born with blank boards and our views, knowledge and ability are acquired from our 59 . If I make a mistake, then I probably won’t 60 that next time. I believe this is truly the best way to become better.
41. A. course B. activity C. case D. vacation
42. A. expect B. judge C. comment D. represent
43. A. remind B. forget C. approach D. ignore
44. A. different B. promising C. accessible D. fundamental
45. A. qualifications B. remarks C. results D. awards
46. A. accept B. win C. appreciate D. discover
47. A. easy B. awful C. good D. awkward
48. A. actually B. mainly C. quickly D. secretly
49. A. start B. rush C. escape D. improve
50. A. mixed up B. led to C. pointed out D. suffered from
51. A. when B. until C. since D. although
52. A. understand B. imagine C. suppose D. recall
53. A. confirmed B. analyzed C. predicted D. learned
54. A. remote B. ideal C. same D. safe
55. A. choices B. failures C. opportunities D. restrictions
56. A. subjective B. convincing C. correct D. avoidable
57. A. condition B. benefit C. problem D. limit
58. A. prohibited B. contradicted C. doubted D. supported
59. A. determinations B. emotions C. experiences D. positions
60. A. repeat B. mention C. admit D. explain
河南省信阳市2020届高三二模英语试卷
第一节完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D））中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Word came that a 13-year-old girl fell into a sewer(下水道) and was rescued. The girl Alice, was ___21___for more than 12 hours in the city's ___22___underground sewage system. It was filled with waste liquids and other waste materials ___23___ a a disgusting smell, which was ___24___.
Alice had been playing at a public park with other kids during a family ___25___on Sunday. At one point, the children were on pieces of wood that ___26___ an opening leading to the sewage system. One of the wooden boards ___27___suddenly. Then Alice quickly fell about six meters down and ___28___ in fast-moving waste water. The other children ___29___told adults what had just happened. The adults quickly made an emergency call for help. Rescuers immediately began ____30____ Alice underground— they set cameras on floatation devices, which they put into the sewage system.
Rescuers finally____31____ Alice after seeing image of fingerprints on a pipe. A crew of ____32____ also hurried to the area and opened a hole. The first thing they heard from the girl was “help!”. Hearing Alice's cry, the workers lowered down a ____33____ and strong rope to her. The girl ____34____ onto the rope while the workers ____35____ her up. By the time Alice was found, about 700 meters of pipes had been ____36____ during a 12-hour period, she was taken to the hospital for a full ____37____ examination and then to ____38____ with her family.
More than 100 people took part in the rescue ____39____, Alice was able to find a small area of breathable air and ____40____ there until she was found.
21. A. protected B. hidden C. arrested D. trapped
22. A. shallow B. dangerous C. dry D. unknown
23. A. giving off B. giving away C. going through D. going over
24. A. secure B. refreshing C. useful D. poisonous
25. A. debate B. gathering C. planning D. division
26. A. carved B. indicated C. decorated D. covered
27 A. broke B. destroyed C. disappeared D. fell
28. A. died B. landed C. marched D. swam
29. A. awkwardly B. amusingly C. instantly D. constantly
30. A. searching for B. enquiring about C. turning to D. calming down
31. A. persuaded B. inspired C. found D. seized
32. A. children B. workers C. parents D. photographers
33. A. thin B. short C. loose D. long
34. A. came B. caught C. held D. took
35. A. pulled B. hung C. pushed D. woke
36. A. sold B. selected C. removed D. inspected
37. A. physical B. mental C. considerable D. respectable
38. A. compromise B. part C. reunite D. join
39. A. insurance B. operation C. program D. scheme
40. A. dashed B. glared C. waited D. served
答案：
河南省信阳市2022届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科学家回忆童年一次打翻了牛奶，母亲没有责备或惩罚他，科学家也从这次经历中认识到犯错误并不可怕，相反，我们所犯的所有错误都是学习新知识的机会，毕竟，这就是科学实验的意义所在。即使我们失败了，我们通常也会从中学到一些有价值的东西。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：报社记者问他到目前为止与别人有什么不同。A. spared饶恕；B. distinguished区别；C. freed解放；D. rescued营救。根据后文“him from others”可知，此处指问他到目前为止与别人有什么不同。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他回答说，这都是因为他童年时的一次经历。A. up to取决于；B. according to根据；C. as to至于；D. due to因为。根据后文“an experience that occurred in his childhood”可知，童年一次经历是他如今这么优秀的原因。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想去拿冰箱里的一瓶牛奶，结果瓶子滑了，牛奶溅了厨房一地。A. touch触碰；B. check检查；C. fetch取来；D. replace取代。根据后文“a bottle of milk which was in the refrigerator”，此处指取牛奶，应用fetch。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想去拿冰箱里的一瓶牛奶，结果瓶子滑了，牛奶溅了厨房一地。A. slipped滑动；B. broke打破；C. trembled颤抖；D. opened打开。根据后文“making the milk all over the kitchen floor”可知，牛奶瓶滑了，牛奶溅了厨房一地。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，他的母亲没有对他大吼大叫，也没有教训他，也没有惩罚他，但她说，“破坏已经造成了。在我们扫地之前，你想不想在牛奶里玩一玩？”A. Setting设置；B. Witnessing目击；C. Entering进入；D. Ignoring忽视。根据后文“the scene”可知，此处指母亲看到了这一场景。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，他的母亲没有对他大吼大叫，也没有教训他，也没有惩罚他，但她说，“破坏已经造成了。在我们扫地之前，你想不想在牛奶里玩一玩？”A. hand手；B. suggestion建议；C. help帮助；D. lecture演讲。根据后文“or punish him”可知，科学家把牛奶洒了，母亲没有教训他，短语give sb. a lecture“教训某人”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，他的母亲没有对他大吼大叫，也没有教训他，也没有惩罚他，但她说，“破坏已经造成了。在我们扫地之前，你想不想在牛奶里玩一玩？”A. damage破坏；B. compensation补偿；C. wrong坏事；D. deed行动。呼应上文“making the milk all over the kitchen floor”指牛奶洒了，破坏已经造成了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，他的母亲没有对他大吼大叫，也没有教训他，也没有惩罚他，但她说，“破坏已经造成了。在我们扫地之前，你想不想在牛奶里玩一玩？”A. start开始；B. adjust调整；C. sweep打扫；D. participate参加。根据上文“Would you like to play in the milk before we”可知，母亲问他要不要在打扫之前，在牛奶里玩。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这愉快的经历之后，他被告知，每当他弄得像这样一团糟时，他最终必须把它清理干净，并把所有东西恢复到原来的状态。A. accident事故；B. pleasure快乐；C. adventure冒险；D. discussion讨论。结合上文可知，科学家把牛奶洒了，母亲没有责备他，还让他在牛奶里玩，这是一次愉快的经历。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这愉快的经历之后，他被告知，每当他弄得像这样一团糟时，他最终必须把它清理干净，并把所有东西恢复到原来的状态。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. willingly愿意地；C. immediately立即；D. eventually终于。根据后文“he had to clean it up”可知，最终要把弄乱的地方清理干净。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这愉快的经历之后，他被告知，每当他弄得像这样一团糟时，他最终必须把它清理干净，并把所有东西恢复到原来的状态。A. state状态；B. shape形状；C. post帖子；D. level水平。根据上文“restore everything to its usual”可知，此处指恢复原状。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，她给了他几样东西供他选择。A. pick up捡起；B. choose from选择；C. take out取出；D. put aside放在一边。根据上文“she offered him several things to”可知，母亲提供了几样清理工具供他选择。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他的母亲做了一个实验，让他用两只小手拿一个大瓶子。A. thin瘦的；B. weak虚弱的；C. bare裸露的；D. tiny小的。根据后文“The little boy”可知科学家当时还是个小孩子，所以是小手。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩发现只要用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，瓶子就不会被打破。A. brought带来；B. removed去除；C. grasped抓住；D. pushed推。根据后文“the bottle”可知，此处指抓住瓶子，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小男孩发现只要用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方，瓶子就不会被打破。A. body身体；B. bottom底部；C. lip瓶口；D. handle处理。结合上文“at the top near the”可知，此处指抓住顶部靠近瓶口的地方，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家接着回忆说，就在那一刻，他知道犯错误并不可怕。A. quarreled争吵；B. proved证明；C. repeated重复；D. recalled记起。根据后文“it was at that moment that he knew making mistakes is not terrible”可知，这件事是科学家的回忆，就在那一刻，他知道犯错误并不可怕。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们所犯的所有错误都是学习新知识的机会，毕竟，这就是科学实验的意义所在。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。结合语境，错误并不都是糟糕的，相反，可以从错误中学习，instead符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们所犯的所有错误都是学习新知识的机会，毕竟，这就是科学实验的意义所在。A. experiences经历；B. platforms平台；C. opportunities机会；D. alternatives选择。根据后文“for learning something new”可知，错误也是学习新知识的机会。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们所犯的所有错误都是学习新知识的机会，毕竟，这就是科学实验的意义所在。A. experiments实验；B. approaches方法；C. lessons课程；D. examples例子。结合上文“what scientific”以及科学家的身份可知，此处指科学实验。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我们失败了，我们通常也会从中学到一些有价值的东西。A. valuable宝贵的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“for learning something new”可知，此处指从失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故选A。
河南省信阳市2021届高三二模英语试卷
41-45:BDCAD 46-50:BCADC 51-55:BADCB 56-60:ABDCA
河南省信阳市2020届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了13岁的女孩Alice掉入下水道系统，最终在救援人员的帮助下得救的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩Alice被困在城市危险的地下污水系统超过12个小时。A. protected保护；B. hidden隐藏；C. arrested逮捕；D. trapped受困。根据后文for more than 12 hours in the city's 　　　2　　　underground sewage system. 可知Alice被困超过12小时。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩Alice被困在城市危险的地下污水系统超过12个小时。A. shallow浅的；B. dangerous危险的；C. dry干的；D. unknown未知的。结合后文It was filled with waste liquids and other waste materials可知城市的地下污水系统充满了废液等废料，很危险。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它充满了废液和其他散发着令人作呕的有毒气味的废料。A. giving off发出；B. giving away赠送；C. going through经历；D. going over复习。结合后文a disgusting smell可知污水系统充满了废液和其他散发着令人作呕的有毒气味的废料。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它充满了废液和其他散发着令人作呕的有毒气味的废料。A. secure安全的；B. refreshing提神的；C. useful有用的；D. poisonous有毒的。结合上文It was filled with waste liquids and other waste materials可知污水系统充满了废液和其他有毒的废料。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日，在一个家庭聚会上，Alice和其他孩子在一个公园里玩耍。A. debate辩论；B. gathering聚集；C. planning计划；D. division分配。根据上文during a family可知是指一个周日的家庭聚会。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，孩子们站在一块木板上，木板覆盖着通往污水系统的开口。A. carved雕刻；B. indicated表明；C. decorated装饰；D. covered覆盖。根据后文an opening leading to the sewage system.可知木板覆盖着通往污水系统的开口。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一块木板突然断了。A. broke打破；B. destroyed破坏；C. disappeared消失；D. fell落下。结合后文Alice掉了进去，可知一块木板突然断了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Alice迅速下降了大约六米，着陆在了快速流动的废水中。A. died死亡；B. landed着陆；C. marched前进；D. swam游泳。结合后文in fast-moving waste water.可知Alice迅速下降了大约六米，最后着陆在了快速流动的废水中。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他的孩子立即告诉大人们刚刚发生的事情。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. amusingly有趣地；C. instantly立即；D. constantly不断地。发生了这样紧急的事情，孩子们肯定是立即告诉了大人发生的事情。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：救援人员立即开始在地下搜寻Alice——他们在漂浮装置上安装了摄像机，并将其放入污水系统。A. searching for搜寻；B. enquiring about询问……的情况；C. turning to求助于；D. calming down冷静。结合后文they set cameras on floatation devices, which they put into the sewage system.可知救援人员在漂浮装置上安装了摄像机，来搜寻Alice。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员在看到一根管子上的指纹后，终于找到了Alice。A. persuaded说服；B. inspired鼓舞；C. found找到，发现；D. seized逮住。结合后文after seeing image of fingerprints on a pipe.可知救援人员通过指纹找到了Alice。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一组工人也赶到现场，并挖了一个洞。A. children孩子；B. workers工人；C. parents父母；D. photographers摄影师。根据后文the workers可知一组工人赶到了现场。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到Alice的叫声，工人们放下一根又长又结实的绳子。A. thin瘦的；B. short短的；C. loose松散的；D. long长的。根据第二段中Then Alice quickly fell about six meters down可知Alice下落了六米深，那么肯定是放下又长又结实的绳子了。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那女孩紧紧抓住绳子，工人们把她拉了上去。A. came来到；B. caught抓住；C. held抓住，握住；D. took带走。根据后文onto the rope可知Alice紧紧抓住了放下来的绳子。此处强调“抓”的状态应用hold，catch强调“抓”的动作。短语hold onto表示“紧紧抓住”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那女孩紧紧抓住绳子，工人们把她拉了上去。A. pulled拉；B. hung悬挂；C. pushed推；D. woke唤醒。Alice在下水道里，工人们肯定是把她往上拉（pulled）上来。短语pull sb. up“把……往上拽”。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Alice被发现的时候，在12个小时的时间里，大约有700米长的管道被检查，她被送到医院进行全身体检，然后与家人团聚。A. sold出售；B. selected挑选；C. removed去掉；D. inspected检查。结合上文about 700 meters of pipes had been可知为了找到Alice，大约有700米长的管道被检查了。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Alice被发现的时候，在12个小时的时间里，大约有700米长的管道被检查，她被送到医院进行全身体检，然后与家人团聚。A. physical身体的；B. mental精神的；C. considerable相当大的；D. respectable值得尊敬的。根据上文she was taken to the hospital可知Alice被送往医院做身体的全面检查。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Alice被发现的时候，在12个小时的时间里，大约有700米长的管道被检查，她被送到医院进行全面体检，然后与家人团聚。A. compromise妥协；B. part分离；C. reunite重聚；D. join加入。结合后文with her family可知Alice检查了身体后，会与家人团聚。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：超过100人参加了营救行动，Alice找到了一小片可呼吸的空气，并在那里等待，直到她被发现。A. insurance保险；B. operation行动，手术；C. program项目；D. scheme计划。结合上文More than 100 people took part in the rescue可知超过100人参加了这次营救Alice的行动中。rescue operation“营救行动”。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过100人参加了营救行动，Alice找到了一小片可呼吸的空气，并在那里等待，直到她被发现。A. dashed猛冲；B. glared怒视；C. waited等待；D. served服务。根据后文there until she was found可知在Alice被找到之前，她一直在那个有一小片可呼吸空气的地方等着有人来救她。故选C。

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