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上海市黄浦区
2020-2022届（三年）高三二模英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
上海市黄浦区2022届高三二模英语试卷
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
In February 1970, a group of activists gathered in Vancouver, Canada to discuss a planned nuclear test on the Alaskan island of Amchitka. They eventually agreed to sail to the test site and 41 against the explosion in person. At the end of the meeting, the chairman raised two fingers to the room and shouted
“Peace!”. After a brief pause, one young attendee 42 with a monumental line: “Let’s make that a green peace”. The group were so 43 the phrase that they named their first boat the Green Peace.
Over the last 50 years, the 44 movement has become so closely associated with the colour green that it’s almost impossible to see a green poster, label or recycling bag without thinking about our planet’s future. But though that connection is the product of a very recent crisis, its 45 go back some way. We have 46 green with nature and its processes for thousands of years. Indeed, the very word “green” comes from the ancient Proto-Indo-European word ghre, meaning “grow”.
The human species, which emerged in the green forests and grasslands of Africa about 300,000 years ago, has a special 47 link with green. Our eyes might even have 48 specifically to see the green in plants. Unlike most animals, who are red-green colour blind, we humans developed a third cone cell, an additional photoreceptor enabling our 49 to spot ripe red and yellow fruits against a backdrop of green leaf, and to distinguish different green leaves from each other. In daylight conditions, human eyes are more 50 to green than any other colour.
With the rise of farming, we started to use green as a(n) 51 for nature and its processes.
Archaeologists have recently found an extraordinary store of green jewels in the Levant, 52 some 10,000 years. The researchers believe that these objects, many of which had come from hundreds of miles away at great cost, were chosen because they 53 young leaves and might have been used by early farmers to pray for rainfall or fertilise crops.
The ancient Egyptians, who were farming the banks of the Nile from about 8000 B. C. , 54 use green as identification for their crops. Egyptian painters often represented their god of 55 , Osiris — who was responsible for flooding the Nile’s banks, filling the soil with nutrients and pushing the first green shoots up through the fields — as a bright green being.
41．A. bump B. protest C. compete D. insure
42．A. objected B. announced C. responded D. highlighted
43．A. curious about B. familiar with C. shocked at D. fascinated by
44．A. environmental B. revolutionary C. multicultural D. deliberate
45．A. results B. origins C. extremes D. streams
46．A. identified B. recognized C. combined D. illustrated
47．A. physical B. artificial C. biological D. physiological
48．A. engaged B. evolved C. dominated D. exchanged
49．A. pioneers B. seniors C. ancestors D. inspectors
50．A. sensitive B. available C. equivalent D. appropriate
51．A. approach B. symbol C. alternative D. signal
52．A. crossing over B. counting for C. according to D. dating back
53．A. described B. reflected C. interpreted D. resembled
54．A. eventually B. similarly C. consequently D. definitely
55．A. agriculture B. vegetation C. cultivation D. generation
上海市黄浦区2021届高三二模英语试卷
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
For the longest time, the predominant description about renewable energy featured awkward technologies, high costs, and burdensome allowance. In the 41 of strict and far-reaching policy changes, the chances for mass adoption seemed slim. Electric vehicles (EVs) simply couldn’t go the distance, and LED lights were unattractive and 42 .
But now that these technologies have come of age, a new story is being written. Around the world, businesses, governments, and households are taking advantage of more cost-effective low-carbon technologies.
43 advances in information technologies (IT), green solutions can be introduced into business operations successfully. And as public support for these technologies has grown, so have the 44 for scaling up to a fully sustainable energy system.
As in any rapid transition, a full understanding of what is happening has 45 events. Many present energy producers find it hard to believe that their world is undergoing a revolutionary change, so they insist that their heavily polluting technologies will remain 46 and necessary for some time to come. Journalists, too, describe the transition with a degree of 47 , because it is their job to be suspicious. And politicians and regulators are cautious to adopt a new perspective, 48 they are already struggling to keep up with the pace of change in the energy industry.
To be sure, 49 doesn’t come without setbacks, as the recent growth in energy-related greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions shows. Yet there is no doubt that the future of energy will be 50 different from the recent past. In fact, the 51 is happening even faster than we think, for example, coal-fired power plants are shutting down faster than ever, and plans for new natural-gas plants are being replaced with more cost-effective wind and solar options. And as the shift toward renewables gains good trends, it will be easier for elected officials to pursue more climate-friendly policies and regulations, thereby creating a(n) 52 circle of change.
As the green transition comes of age, it will offer solutions to all of humanity’s energy needs, placing a clean, prosperous and secure low-carbon future well within reach. Yet even as we hug 53 , we must not lose sight of the fact that climate change is speeding up. With GHG emissions 54 to rise, the future of humanity hangs in the balance. One hopes that the shift to 55 energy will tip the scale in our favor.
41. A. license B. absence C. application D. promotion
42. A. invisible B. unbelievable C. inevitable D. unaffordable
43. A. Instead of B. Owing to C. In case of D. According to
44. A. resources B. revolutions C. prospects D. priorities
45. A. caught up with B. compared with C. taken place of D. fallen behind
46. A. relevant B. inferior C. synthetic D. experimental
47. A. mixture B. caution C. conflict D. approval
48. A. in case B. so that C. even though D. the moment
49. A. significance B. invention C. happiness D. progress
50. A. dramatically B. economically C. independently D. equivalently
51. A. interaction B. modernization C. motivation D. transformation
52. A. natural B. potential C. positive D. original
53. A. influence B. optimism C. estimation D. extension
54. A. starting B. failing C. emerging D. continuing
55. A. sustainable B. traditional C. available D. industrial
上海市黄浦区2020届高三二模英语试卷
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Retailers(零售商) closed more than 9,000stores in 2019. Some people call what has happened to the shopping landscape “the retail ___31___ .” It is easy to chalk it up to the rise of e-commerce, which has thrived while physical stores struggle. But this can be ___32___. Online sales have grown tremendously in the last 20 years, but Internet shopping still represents only 11 percent of the entire retail sales total. Collectively, three major ___33___ forces have had an even bigger impact on brick-and-mortar retail than the Internet has.
To begin with,we have changed___34___ we shop - away from smaller stores like those in malls and toward stand-alone “Big Box” stores,which is a greater problem for most physical stores.
Also, Rising income___35___ has left less of the nation’s money in the hands of the middle class, and the traditional retail stores that ___36___ them have suffered. It is estimates that since 1970, the share of the nation’s income earned by families in the middle class has fallen from almost two-thirds to around 40 percent. As the ___37___ of income at the top rises, overall retail suffers simply because high-income people save a much larger share of their money. The government reports ___38___ for different income levels in the official Consumer Expenditure Survey. In the latest data, people in the top 10 percent of income ___39___ almost a third of their income after taxes. People in the middle of the income distribution spent 100 percent of their income. ___40___, as the middle class has been squeezed and more has gone to the top, it has meant higher saving rates overall.
Lastly, We have spent ___41___ less of income on things and more on services. Since 1960, we went from spending 5 percent of our income on health to almost 18 percent, government statistics show. We spend more on education, entertainment, business services and all sorts of other products that aren’t ___42___ in traditional retail stores. Economists debate theories of why we have ___43___ to services and away from goods but no one questions that it has happened. It means that over time, retailers selling ___44___ will have to run harder and harder just to stay in place.
In short, the broad forces hitting retail are more a lesson in economics than in the power of ___45___. It’s a lesson all retailers will have to learn someday.
31. A. business B. disaster C. investment D. strategy
32. A. advanced B. confirmed C. overstated D. undervalued
33. A. economic B. legal C. physical D. political
34. A. how B. what C. where D. why
35. A. distribution B. inequality C. level D. tax
36. A. aim at B. approve of C. compete with D. stem from
37. A. concentration B. influence C. security D. source
38. A. education B. employment C. housing D. spending
39. A. concealed B. donated C. earned D. saved
40. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Therefore
41. A. cautiously B. intelligently C. proportionately D. prospectively
42. A. available B. insufficient C. popular D. uncommon
43. A. applied B. committed C. shifted D. tied
44. A. ideas B. patents C. services D. things
45. A. consumption B. habit C. income D. technology
答案：
上海市黄浦区2022届高三二模英语试卷
41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A
51. B 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A
上海市黄浦区2021届高三二模英语试卷
41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A
51.D 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.A
上海市黄浦区2020届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章就零售业面临的寒冬作了分析，指出并非是电商崛起抢占了零售业的市场份额，而是出于一些经济方面的原因。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人将这种情况称为“零售灾难”。A. business生意；B. disaster灾难；C. investment投资；D. strategy策略。根据前文描述的2019年有9000多家零售商倒闭推断，应该指的是零售界的一场灾难。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这可能是夸张了。A. advanced提前；B. confirmed确认；C. overstated夸大；D. undervalued低估。从下文的分析来看，网上购物并没有对零售业造成太大的影响，所以这里要表达所谓的电商威胁到了零售业是比较夸张的说法。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三大主要的经济力量对实体零售商的影响远比网络来得大得多。A. economic经济的；B. legal合法的；C. physical生理的；D. political政治的。后文分为三部分详述了三个影响因素，显然都是经济方面的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：首先，我们改变了购物的地点——从像购物中心那样的小商店转向了独立的“大”商店，这对大多数实体店来说是一个更大的问题。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. where在那里；D. why为什么。从后句破折号解释的句子来看，是在说明购物地点的改变，所以要用where来引导名词性从句表示“……的地方”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，收入不平等加剧，使得国家的钱越来越少地落入中产阶级手中，针对中产阶级的传统零售店也受到了影响。A. distribution贡献；B. inequality不平等；C. level等级；D. tax税收。后文中用统计数据说明了中产阶级家庭收入的占比在下降，也就是出现了不平衡的情况。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，收入不平等加剧，使得国家的钱越来越少地落入中产阶级手中，针对中产阶级的传统零售店也受到了影响。A. aim at针对，目的在于；B. approve of赞成；C. compete with竞争；D. stem from源于。零售商与中产阶级的关系紧密，容易推断零售商的主要客户就是中产阶级。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着收入向最顶端集中程度的上升，整体零售业受到影响，原因只是高收入人群把钱存起来的比例大得多。A. concentration集中；B. influence影响；C. security安全；D. source来源。与下文高收入人士人群把钱存起来的比例大加大可以推断，这里指资金在上层阶级的集中，也与前文的收入不平衡呼应。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府在官方的消费者支出调查中报告了不同阶层的消费情况。A. education教育；B. employment雇佣；C. housing住房；D. spending消费，支出。这里与expenditure对应，指政府对于消费情况的调查。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最新数据显示，收入最高的10%的人将税后收入的近三分之一存了起来。A. concealed隐瞒；B. donated捐赠；C. earned挣；D. saved节省，保存。根据 it has meant higher saving rates overall总结的储蓄率增长可以推断，这里指高收入人士将税后收入的近三分之一存了起来。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，随着中产阶级被压榨而更多的人跃居高收入阶级，就意味着储蓄率总体变高了。A. Instead而不是；B. However然而；Moreover此外；D. Therefore因此。分析语境可知，最终要得出的结论是储蓄率上升，这与前面所提的事实存在因果关系。故选D项。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们在物品上的支出占收入的比例下降，而在服务上的支出增加。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. intelligently智能地；C. proportionately相称地，成比例地；D. prospectively预期地。这里有在实体和服务上花销的一个对比，即存在一种相对关系。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把更多的钱花在了教育、娱乐、商业服务和其他各种传统零售店买不到的产品上。A. available可获取的；B. insufficient不足的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. uncommon不寻常的。前面列举的都是服务项目，与实体形成对比，这些服务都是零售店提供不了的。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经济学家们在争辩为何我们都远离实物转向了服务。A. applied应用；B. committed承诺，委托；C. shifted转移，变换；D. tied系，连接。这里承接上文继续说明人们重服务轻商品的现象，即远离商品、转向服务。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着随着时间流逝，出售实物的零售商们要想生存下去会越来越艰难。A. ideas主意；B. patents专利；C. services服务；D. things事物。与前文“less of income on things and more on services”对应，零售商们难以生存就是因为他们销售的是实物商品。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：简言之，打击零售业的广泛力量更多的是经济学方面的因素，而不是技术的力量。A. consumption消费；B. habit习惯；C. income收入；D. technology技术。根据上文Collectively, three major 　　　3　　　 forces have had an even bigger impact on brick-and-mortar retail than the Internet has.可知，零售业的寒冬并非是网络技术发展、电商崛起造成的结果，而更多地源于经济因素。故选D项。

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