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上海市金山区
2020-2022届（三年）高三二模英语试题分类汇编
六选四
上海市金山区2022届高三二模英语试卷
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Sleep is effortless in this quiet land. B. So are northern light excursions. C. There’s little light pollution here, but the night is cloudy and a little cold. D. When we hike south along the river, the moon hangs above the peaks in the sky. E. It’s the appeal of the Arctic winter that has brought me to the very north of Norway in January. F. The stars are against the blackest of skies, with white mountains on both sides glowing under a small piece of the moon.
An Aurora (极光) Adventure in Norway
Beyond the cottage windows the world is white and still. Snow-covered mountains stretch to the sea. It’s only 2 p.m., but already the light is fading, bathing the scene in a mysterious blue.
(67) ____________________ But instead of joining an organized and pricey aurora trip with a tour guide, I’m here on a DIY long weekend with friends.
We rented a riverside house in the tiny fishing village of Oldervik. (68) ____________________ So we go back to the comfort of indoor space. The silence here is so complete that we can hear the gentle sound of snow falling from the roof.
Exciting activities, such as dog sledding and reindeer adventures, are easy to arrange. (69) ____________________ But the striking beauty of the landscape and the sense of life being lived in slow motion, make us just want to stop for a while.
At Oldervik, it’s possible to catch the aurora anytime from September to April. The best time is from mid-November to mid-January, when the sun never appears. With cloudy skies we have no luck so far but on our last night, at the first sign of clouds clearing, we got into the car and hadn’t driven far when, with great excitement, we spotted a strange glowing arc (弧形) crossing the road like a milky rainbow. (70) ____________________
And then it begins: beams of greeny-white light dance as if from spotlights on the ground. To the naked eye (肉眼), the lights are not the bright greens and blues cameras capture on long exposures, but it’s fascinating none the less. The temperature during this time has fallen to –10℃ but we don’t feel it as we lie on the ground, gazing up and never wanting to leave.
上海市金山区2021届高三二模英语试卷
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Over the course of five decades their guidelines have become widely accepted worldwide.
B. The awareness of animal protection contributes to the decline of the number.
C. Human volunteers must be able to replace monkeys more and more in the next 10 to 20 years.
D. New experimental techniques help to push numbers down.
E. Its supporters point to the long list of medical advances made possible with the help of animal research.
F. The number of the animals used in research is still considerable.
Will Experimentation on Animals End
One of the most debatable issues in science is the use of animals in research. Scientists experiment on animals for different reasons, including basic research to explore how organisms function, investigating potential treatments for human disease, and safety and quality control testing of drugs, devices and other products.
(67)______However, opponents believe it is cruel and meaningless, as observations in animals often do not translate directly to humans.
In 1959, William Russell and Rex Burch proposed their “3Rs” guidelines for making the use of animals in scientific research more humane: restrict the use of animals; refine experiments to minimize distress; and replace tests with alternative techniques. (68)______ Around 29 million animals per year are currently used in experiments in the U.S. and Europeans Union countries. This is less than half the total in the mid-1970s — a significant drop.
(69) ______ Improvements in imaging methods that offer a look inside the bodies of animals allow scientists
to get more and better data from each experiment than before.
For example, researchers previously had to do experiments with multiple mice at different stages of cancer development, but now they can watch the disease develop in a single living animal using a dye. Similarly, as brain-imaging techniques become more advanced, some questions that were addressed with experiments in monkeys before may be better answered by looking into the human brain now. “(70)_______. ” says Larry Carbone, a senior
veterinarian (兽医) at the University of California in San Francisco.
上海市金山区2020届高三二模英语试卷
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
An Aurora (极光) Adventure in Norway
Beyond the cottage windows the world is white and still. Snow-covered mountains stretch to the sea. It’s only 2 p.m., but already the light is fading, bathing the scene in a mysterious blue.
____67____ But instead of joining an organized and pricey aurora trip with a tour guide, I’m here on a DIY long weekend with friends.
We rented a riverside house in the tiny fishing village of Oldervik. ____68____ So we go back to the comfort of indoor space. The silence here is so complete that we can hear the gentle sound of snow falling from the roof.
Exciting activities, such as dog sledding and reindeer adventures, are easy to arrange. ____69____ But the striking beauty of the landscape and the sense of life being lived in slow motion, make us just want to stop for a while.
At Oldervik, it’s possible to catch the aurora anytime from September to April. The best time is from mid-November to mid-January, when the sun never appears. With cloudy skies we have no luck so far but on our last night, at the first sign of clouds clearing, we got into the car and hadn’t driven far when, with great excitement, we spotted a strange glowing arc (弧形) crossing the road like a milky rainbow. ____70____
And then it begins: beams of greeny-white light dance as if from spotlights on the ground. To the naked eye (肉眼), the lights are not the bright greens and blues cameras capture on long exposures, but it’s fascinating none the less. The temperature during this time has fallen to –10℃ but we don’t feel it as we lie on the ground, gazing up and never wanting to leave.
A. Sleep is effortless in this quiet land.
B. So are northern light excursions.
C. There’s little light pollution here, but the night is cloudy and a little cold.
D. When we hike south along the river, the moon hangs above the peaks in the sky.
E. It’s the appeal of the Arctic winter that has brought me to the very north of Norway in January.
F. The stars are against the blackest of skies, with white mountains on both sides glowing under a small piece of the moon.
答案：
上海市金山区2022届高三二模英语试卷
67-70 ECBF
上海市金山区2021届高三二模英语试卷
67-70 EADC
上海市金山区2020届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】67. E 68. C 69. B 70. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次极光之旅。
【67题详解】
根据下文“But instead of joining an organized and pricey aurora trip with a tour guide, I’m here on a DIY long weekend with friends.(但是我没有参加一个有导游的有组织的昂贵的极光之旅，而是和朋友在这里DIY一个长周末。)”可知，空处和下文存在转折关系。选项E“It’s the appeal of the Arctic winter that has brought me to the very north of Norway in January.(是北极冬天的魅力让我在一月份来到了挪威最北部。)”承上启下，说明虽然受到北极之美的吸引，但是并没有跟团旅游。故选E。
【68题详解】
根据下文“So we go back to the comfort of indoor space.(所以我们回到了舒适的室内空间。)”可知，空处主要是说明了我们回到室内的原因。选项C“There’s little light pollution here, but the night is cloudy and a little cold.(这里几乎没有光污染，但晚上多云，有点冷。)”说明了进入屋内的原因是因为冷。故选C。
【69题详解】
根据空前“Exciting activities, such as dog sledding and reindeer adventures, are easy to arrange.(令人兴奋的活动，如狗拉雪橇和驯鹿冒险，很容易安排。)”可知，活动很多。而空后“But the striking beauty of the landscape and the sense of life being lived in slow motion, make us just want to stop for a while. (但是风景的惊人之美和生活在慢镜头中的感觉，让我们只想停下来一会儿。)”则暗示存在转折关系，说明空处指的仍然是活动多或者其他优点。选项B“So are northern light excursions.(北极光之旅也是如此。)”是上文的延续，同时和下文存在转折关系。故选B。
【70题详解】
根据上文“With cloudy skies we have no luck so far but on our last night, at the first sign of clouds clearing, we got into the car and hadn’t driven far when, with great excitement, we spotted a strange glowing arc (弧形) crossing the road like a milky rainbow.(到目前为止，我们的运气还不太好，但在我们旅行的最后一个晚上，当第一个迹象表明乌云散去时，我们上了车，并没有开多远，我们非常兴奋地发现一个奇怪的发光弧线穿过马路，像一个乳白色的彩虹。)”可知，这是对风景的描述。选项F“The stars are against the blackest of skies, with white mountains on both sides glowing under a small piece of the moon.(星星映衬着最黑的天空，两边的白色山脉在一小块月亮下闪闪发光。)”是上文内容的延续。故选F。

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