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上海市金山区
2020-2022届（三年）高三二模英语试题分类汇编
选词填空
上海市金山区2022届高三二模英语试卷
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. accommodate B. alternative C. efficiency D. coincidentally E. dominate F. simplify G. enthusiastic H. favorite I. immediately J. multifunctional K. consumption
Less is More
Did you know that Americans have approximately three times the amount of space we have fifty years ago Therefore, you’d think we’d have sufficient room for all of our possessions. However, that’s not the case. We’ve got triple the space, but we’ve become such (31) __________ consumers that we require even more. This phenomenon has resulted in significant credit card debt, enormous environmental footprints, and perhaps not (32) __________, happiness levels have failed to increase over the same half century.
I’m here to suggest a(n) (33) __________— that having less might actually be a preferable decision. Many of us have experienced, at some stage, the pleasure of possessing less. I propose that less stuff and less space can not only help you economize, but also (34) __________ your life. I recently started an innovative project to discover some creative solutions that offered me everything I required. By purchasing an apartment that was 40 square meters instead of 60, I (35) __________ saved $200,000. Smaller space leads to reduced bills and also a smaller carbon footprint because it’s designed around an edited collection of possessions, limited to my (36) __________ stuff. I’m really excited to live there.
How can we live more basically Firstly, we must cut the unnecessary objects out of our lives without hesitation. To reduce (37) __________, we should think before we buy, and ask ourselves, “will it truly make me happier ” Secondly, we require space (38) _________. We want appliances that are designed for use most of the time, not for occasional use. Why own a six-burner stove when you rarely use even three burners Finally, we need (39) __________ spaces and housewares. I combined a movable wall with transforming furniture to get more out of my limited space. Consider my coffee table. It increases in size to (40) __________ ten people. My bed simply pops out the wall.
I’m not saying, we should all live in tinier apartments, but consider the benefits of an edited life. When you return home and walk through your front door, take a moment to ask yourselves, “Could I do with a little life editing Will that give me more freedom and more time ”
上海市金山区2021届高三二模英语试卷
Section B
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. consumed B. assessing C. attracted D. mirror E. particularly F. sources G. motivate H. ranging I. encounter J. densities K. deliberately
Plastic “Food” Endangering Turtles
Endangered green turtles are confusing plastic for food, according to scientists. Sea turtles mostly find their food visually, by 31 the color and shape of an object to work out if it is edible. Some of their favorite foods look like plastic.
Emily Duncan, a postdoctoral researcher in marine conservation commented in a statement: “The 32 of this plastic might include things like black trash bags.”
Researchers studied 34 turtles who had washed up on the beaches of on the eastern Mediterranean island of Cyprus, and found they were 33 to pieces of plastic which looked like sheets or threads, and were black, clear or green. The team were able to look at the gastrointestinal tracts (胃肠道) of 19 turtles. All of them had eaten plastic, 34 from 3 to 183 pieces in total.
Smaller turtles had eaten more plastic than bigger animals. That could be because of their naivety. The team concluded that green turtles, 35 younger individuals, who feed in the coastal waters of Cyprus, regularly 36 and eat plastic so much that the vast majority of animals contain some plastic in their gastrointestinal tracts at the time of their death.
The findings 37 past studies which show other species of turtle get mixed up between food and waste.
The problem doesn't just affect green turtles. Extremely high 38 of plastic are found in oceans across the world, leading to all sea turtles, at least 36 percent of sea birds, and many fish species being found to have taken in plastic waste.
Professor Brendan Godley, who leads the Exeter Marine research strategy at the University of Exeter and co-authored the work, commented: “Research like this helps us understand what sea turtles are eating, and whether certain kinds of plastic are being 39 more than others.”
It’s important to know what kinds of plastic might be a particular problem, as well as highlighting issues that can help 40 people to continue to work on reducing overall plastic consumption and pollution.
上海市金山区2020届高三二模英语试卷
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. accommodate B. alternative C. efficiency D. coincidentally E. dominate F. simplify G. enthusiastic H. favorite I. immediately J. multifunctional K. consumption
Less is More
Did you know that Americans have approximately three times the amount of space we have fifty years ago Therefore, you’d think we’d have sufficient room for all of our possessions. However, that’s not the case. We’ve got triple the space, but we’ve become such ____31____ consumers that we require even more. This phenomenon has resulted in significant credit card debt, enormous environmental footprints, and perhaps not ____32____, happiness levels have failed to increase over the same half century.
I’m here to suggest a(n) ____33____— that having less might actually be a preferable decision. Many of us have experienced, at some stage, the pleasure of possessing less. I propose that less stuff and less space can not only help you economize, but also ____34____ your life. I recently started an innovative project to discover some creative solutions that offered me everything I required. By purchasing an apartment that was 40 square meters instead of 60, I ____35____ saved $200,000. Smaller space leads to reduced bills and also a smaller carbon footprint because it’s designed around an edited collection of possessions, limited to my ____36____ stuff. I’m really excited to live there.
How can we live more basically Firstly, we must cut the unnecessary objects out of our lives without hesitation. To reduce ____37____, we should think before we buy, and ask ourselves, “will it truly make me happier ” Secondly, we require space ____38____. We want appliances that are designed for use most of the time, not for occasional use. Why own a six-burner stove when you rarely use even three burners Finally, we need ____39____ spaces and housewares. I combined a movable wall with transforming furniture to get more out of my limited space. Consider my coffee table. It increases in size to _____40_____ ten people. My bed simply pops out the wall.
I’m not saying, we should all live in tinier apartments, but consider the benefits of an edited life. When you return home and walk through your front door, take a moment to ask yourselves, “Could I do with a little life editing Will that give me more freedom and more time ”
答案：
上海市金山区2022届高三二模英语试卷
31-40 GDBFI HKCJA
上海市金山区2021届高三二模英语试卷
31-40 BFCHE IDJAG
上海市金山区2020届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】31. G 32. D
33. B 34. F
35. I 36. H
37. K 38. C
39. J 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了简单生活的概念以及如何基本地生活。
【31题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们把空间扩大了两倍，但我们已经成为如此热情的消费者，我们需要更多的空间。根据空后的“consumers”可知，空处为形容词；再根据下文的“we require even more”可知，指的是喜欢购物的消费者。enthusiastic“热情的” ，符合语意。故选G。
【32题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种现象导致了大量信用卡债务，巨大的环境足迹，也许并非巧合的是，幸福水平在同样的半个世纪里没有提高。根据not可知，空处为副词，coincidentally意为“巧合地”，与上下文语境一致。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：我在这里提出一个选择，少吃可能实际上是一个更好的决定。根据空前的冠词可知，空处为名词，且和下文的“decision”意思相近；alternative意为“可供选择的”。符合语意。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词。句意：我认为，用更少的东西和更少的空间不仅可以帮助你节约，而且可以简化你的生活。根据上文的“economize”可知，空处为动词原形；且和“less stuff and less space”保持一致的应该是简化生活。simplify意为“简化”，符合句意。故选F。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意：我买了一套40平方米的公寓，而不是60平方米的公寓，我立刻节省了20万美元。分析成分可知，空处为副词；根据上文内容“By purchasing an apartment that was 40 square meters instead of 60,”可知，应该是立刻节省了20万美元。immediately意为“立即”，符合句意。故选I。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：更小的空间可以减少开支，也可以减少碳足迹，因为它是围绕着一个编辑过的收藏而设计的，仅限于我最喜欢的东西。根据空后的“stuff”可知，空处为形容词。再根据上文内容可知，空间是小的，所以能放的应该是喜欢的东西。favorite意为“最喜欢的”，符合句意。故选H。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了减少消费，我们在购买之前应该三思，问问自己，“它真的会让我更快乐吗 ”根据空前reduce，可知，空处为名词；再根据下文“before we buy”可知，是减少消费。consumption意为“消费”，符合句意。故选K。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：其次，我们需要空间高效使用。根据空前的space，可知空处为名词；再根据下文“We want appliances that are designed for use most of the time, not for occasional use.”可知，空间上要高效。efficiency意为“效率”。符合句意，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最后，我们需要多功能空间和家庭用品。根据空后的“spaces”可知，空处为形容词。再根据下文“I combined a movable wall with transforming furniture to get more out of my limited space.”可知，作者建议家里的空间和生活用品都是多功能的。multifunctional意为“多功能的”。故选J。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：以我的咖啡桌为例。它扩大了，可以容纳十个人。根据下文“ten people”可知，是可坐下十个人；形式上应为动词原形。accommodate意为“可容纳”，符合句意。故选A。

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