山东省部分市2022届高三一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编:语法填空专题(含答案)

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山东省部分市2022届高三一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编:语法填空专题(含答案)

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山东省部分市2022届高三一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
语法填空专题(含解析)
山东省烟台市、德州市2022届高三一模英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a history of more than 6,000 years, Chinese painting, originally ___36___ (pursue) by wealthy people, developed around 221 BC during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Then, it became popular around 581 AD as more and more people began to show ___37___ (appreciate) of its beauty.
Basic tools and materials for Chinese painting involve writing brushes, ink and paper. The Chinese painting brush is mostly made of goat, wolf or fox hair, ___38___ is suitable for producing brushes that are both soft and stringy (有韧性).
The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot (松烟) and animal glue. It’s used in combination with an ink stone. The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds (研磨) the ink stick on the stone, ___39___ (make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.
Many Chinese ancient artworks ___40___ (create) on silk. However, silk was ___41___ expensive that only very important paintings would use it. By the first century, when the early form of paper was invented, it had become a lot ___42___ (cheap) to paint.
Traditional Chinese painting enjoys worldwide fame ___43___ its original style, distinctive features and special techniques. It emphasizes harmony between man and nature. When looking at a Chinese painting, you may not ___44___ (initial) realize its complex concept. In fact, much remains ____45____ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.
山东省泰安市2022届高三一模考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bing Dwen Dwen the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, has ____36____ (recent) become a smash hit. A licensed manufacturer in Qidong ____37____ (increase) production of Bing Dwen Dwen merchandise to ensure adequate supply for the market.
The Beijing Winter Olympics organizers said on Tuesday that a special Chinese New Year version of the Bing Dwen Dwen doll will hit the market soon and ____38____ (sale) of the licensed merchandise will continue to at least ____39____ end of June.
____40____ response to supply shortages of Bing Dwen Dwen products, the organizers have coordinated with manufacturers and licensed toy-making factories to resume work to boost production.
Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda cub ____41____ (dress)in a full-body ice shell, has become a major attraction of the Winter Olympics, ____42____ (win) the hearts of athletes, politicians, media and audiences over the globe with its chubby (圆胖的) ____43____ (appear).
The mascot has become so popular ____44____ all related products, including Bing Dwen Dwen miniatures, dolls and keychains, sold by licensed online retailers and brick-and-mortar shops have almost run out of stock since the Games opening ceremony on Friday.
Zhao Weidong, spokesman of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, ____45____ (say)on Sunday that the organizers have undertaken coordinated efforts to increase supplies of mascot products.
山东省日照市2022届高三一模考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why do ducks swim in a row This phenomenon is so common ____36____ it’s become an expression. But what’s the science behind getting your ducks in a row Researchers have found the answer—ducklings save energy by ____37____ (surf) their mom’s waves.
If you have ever been to a pond, you’ve likely seen a group of ducklings swimming behind their parent in ____38____ neat line. Why are they swimming in that formation Well, ____39____ turns out that there’s an answer to this cute spring phenomenon.
A study ____40____ (publish) earlier this year reveals ducklings save energy by staying in line behind their mother, where they can ride the waves created in her wake. The ____41____(measure) of duckling metabolism (新陈代谢) shows these feathery fowls save energy by swimming behind a leader.
Naval architect, Zhiming Yuan ____42____ (create) computer simulations of a mother duck’s wake three months ago. He found that if a duckling is cruising in just the right spots, it can get a ____43____ (help) assist. Wave drag resists a young duckling’s paddling, wasting some of precious energy. To our amazement, a duckling swimming behind a leader experiences much ____44____ (little) wave drag. The ducklings share this assist with their siblings, and each duckling in line ____45____ (pass) along waves to the duckling behind it.
山东省菏泽市2022届高三第一次模拟考试(一模)英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a bid to hold a simple, safe and yet splendid Winter Games, the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games _____36_____ (be) not lengthy or marked with a large-scale performance. The Olympic cauldron (主火炬) at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, _____37_____ the flames conveyed significant messages of greener Olympic Games.
The use of _____38_____ (advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances, ____39____ carried forward the theme of global peace and shared future for humankind, focused on environmental ____40____ (protect),and human health and physical fitness.
To reduce the carbon footprint of the Winter Games all the Olympic venues were run on clean energy. For example, about 70 percent of the ____41____ (material) used in the Games were obtained through renting, including new sporting equipment, furniture in the Olympic village, technical devices. Also, the medal platforms ____42____ (make) of recyclable and environmentally friendly materials.
More important, thrift, a traditional Chinese virtue, can help build a ____43____ (health) social environment for China to realize ____44____ (it) targets of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060.All this made the 2022 Winter Games ____45____ important Olympics to focus on achieving carbon neutrality.
山东省潍坊市2022届高三下学期三月份英语高考模拟试题(一模)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the first time at the National Gallery of Art, works of art are being conserved in the galleries, in full view of the public rather than behind the scenes in a conservation laboratory. The six greatest 18th-century ___36___ (carve) marble (大理石) sculptures in the East Sculpture Hall ___37___ sustained the most damage will receive conservation treatment.
The conservators will be removing dust and dirt accumulated (聚积) on the sculptures over ___38___ (decade) of display. Both previous restorations to losses ___39___ joins between the original marble blocks that have discolored will be replaced by a more ___40___ (close) marble like material.
In addition to providing visitors with a rare insight into the world of art conservation, ___41___ (conduct) the treatments in original place allows the sculptures to be treated in the same natural light in which they ___42___ (exhibit) currently. The conservators can also continually refer to the other statues, ensuring an overall sense of visual ___43___(harmonious). Finally, conserving these large and fragile works of art in place minimizes ___44___ (they) risks of being damaged.
In total, this work will take about one year. A live video displayed near the sculpture will provide ___45___close-up view of the conservation work in progress.
参考答案
山东省烟台市、德州市2022届高三一模英语试题
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. pursued
37. appreciation
38. which 39. making
40. were created
41. so 42. cheaper
43. for 44. initially
45. to be learned##to be learnt
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了中国画的发展历史,以及中国享有的国际声誉,通过欣赏中国画,你将会更好地了解中国传统文化和中国人。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:拥有6000多年的历史,中国画,最初被富人追求,大约在公元前221年的东晋时期发展起来。分析句子可知,“originally ___1___ (pursue) by wealthy people”作定语,修饰Chinese painting,pursue与Chinese painting是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,故填pursued。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意:后来,在公元581年左右,随着越来越多的人开始欣赏它的美丽,它开始流行起来。分析句子可知,动词后接名词作宾语,appreciation“感激”是不可数名词,故填appreciation。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:中国的画笔主要由山羊、狼、狐毛制作,适合制作既柔软又细的画笔。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,指代整个主句,从句中作主语,用关系代词which,故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:油漆工润湿墨水石,然后在石头上研磨墨水棒,使墨水运行,以便它可以用于绘画。分析句子可知,句子的谓语动词是wets和grinds表示意料之中的结果,故make用非谓语动词形式作状语,make与主语The painter是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,表示理所应当的结果,故填making。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:许多中国古代艺术品都是在丝绸上创作的。分析句子可知,creat是谓语动词,与主语artworks是被动关系,用被动语态,描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,且主语artworks是复数,谓语动词用复数,故填were created。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句。句意:然而,丝绸是非常昂贵的,只有非常重要的绘画才会使用它。根据句意以及下文的that可知,此处用so…that…引导状语从句,so是副词,修饰形容词expensive作状语,故填so。
【42题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:到了第一世纪,当早期的纸张被发明时,画画已经便宜很多。根据句意以及空前的a lot修饰形容词比较级可知,此处用形容词cheap的比较级作表语,become是系动词,故填cheaper。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意:中国画以其独特的风格、鲜明的特色和独特的技法而享誉世界。根据句意,表示原因用介词for“为了”,故填for。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意:当你看着一幅中国画时,你可能一开始并没有意识到它的复杂概念。修饰动词用副词作状语,故填initially。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,关于中国传统绘画及其元素,还有很多值得学习的地方。分析句子可知,remain是系动词,接不定式作表语,根据句意,主语much与谓语动词learn是被动关系,故用不定式的被动式,且learn的过去分词为learned或者learnt,故填to be learned/to be learnt
山东省泰安市2022届高三一模考试英语试题
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36 recently
37. has increased
38. sales 39. the 40. In
41. dressed
42. winning
43. appearance
44. that 45. said
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道,介绍了冬季奥运会吉祥物“冰墩墩”深受欢迎,导致纪念品售罄,组织者努力协调,提高其生产的事迹。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意:2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”近日走红。分析句子可知,空处缺少副词作状语修饰句子的谓语,recent对应的副词为recently。故填:recently。
2.考查动词时态。句意:启东一家特许生产商增加了冰墩墩商品的生产,以确保市场供应充足。根据前一句和本句句意可知,本句为现在完成时,主语manufacturer为单数。故填:has increased。
3.考查名词。句意:北京冬奥会组织者周二表示,一款中国新年版的冰墩墩玩偶将很快上市,特许商品的销售将至少持续到6月底。 根据句意可知,此处表示特许商品的销售,表示各种种类的销售,用名词复数作主语。故填:sales。
4.考查冠词。句意同上。the end of June(六月底)固定短语,此处用定冠词。故填:the。
5.考查介词。句意:为了应对“冰墩墩”玩具供应短缺的问题,组织者已经协调制造商和有许可证的玩具制造工厂恢复生产,以提高产量。In response to(为了应对)固定短语,此处用介词in,放在句首,首字母大写。故填:In。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:一只全身裹着冰壳的熊猫宝宝“冰墩墩”已经成为冬奥会的一大亮点,以其胖乎乎的外表赢得了全球运动员、政治家、媒体和观众的心。分析句子可知,空处用非谓语动词作定语,a panda cub与dress构成被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填:dressed。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知,空处用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语“冰墩墩”与win构成主动关系,用现在分词。故填:winning。
8.考查名词。句意同上。空处放在with后用名词作宾语,appear对应的名词为appearance(外表)。故填:appearance。
9.考查状语从句。句意:吉祥物的人气如此之高,以至于自上周五奥运会开幕式以来,授权网络零售商和实体店销售的所有相关产品,包括冰墩墩微型模型、玩偶和钥匙链,都已售罄。本句为so…that…引导的结果状语从句,空处缺少that引导结果状语从句。故填:that。
10.考查动词时态。句意:周日,北京冬奥会组委会发言人赵卫东表示组织者已采取协调行动,以增加吉祥物产品的供应。分析句子可知,空处作谓语,根据on Sunday可知,发言在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填:said。
山东省日照市2022届高三一模考试英语试题
【答案】36. that
37. surfing
38. a 39. it
40. published
41. measurement
42. created
43. helpful
44. less 45. passes
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章解释了为什么小鸭子总是排成一排跟着鸭妈妈后面游泳。
【36题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意:这种现象非常普遍,以至于它已经成为一种表达方式。结合句意可知,此处考查so…that…引导的结果状语从句,故填that。
【37题详解】
考查动名词。句意:研究人员找到了答案——小鸭子通过在妈妈的波痕里游泳来节省能量。作介词by的宾语,应用动名词形式,by doing sth. (通过做某事)。故填surfing。
【38题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意:如果你曾经到过一个池塘,你可能会看到一群小鸭子排成整齐的一排游在妈妈后面。line是可数名词,此处泛指“整齐的一排”,neat以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查it的用法。句意:事实证明,这个可爱的春天现象是有答案的。分析句子可知,空处应用it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填it。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:今年早些时候发表的一项研究表明,小鸭们在母亲身后排队以节省能量,这样它们就可以在母亲身后乘风破浪了。空处应用非谓语形式,动词publish和study之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,修饰名词study,故填published。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意:小鸭子新陈代谢的测量结果显示,这些长着羽毛的雏鸟靠跟在领先者后面游泳来节省体力。空处应填名词作主语,结合句意可知,此处指“测量结果”,用名词measurement,故填measurement。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意:海军建筑师袁志明3个月前用电脑模拟了一只鸭妈妈的波浪。结合时间状语three months ago可知,句子应用一般过去时,故填created。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意:他发现,如果一只小鸭子在正确的位置航行,它会得到有用的助力。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词assist,helpful有帮助的。故填helpful。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:令我们惊讶的是,一只在领先者身后游泳的小鸭子所受到的波浪阻力要小得多。结合句意及空前的much可知,此处应用形容词比较级,故填less。
【45题详解】
考查时态及主谓一致。句意:小鸭子和它们的兄弟姐妹共用这种助力,行列中的每只小鸭子把波浪传给它后面的一只小鸭子。结合上下文时态可知,句子是描述事实,应用一般现在时,主语each duckling是名词单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填passes。
山东省菏泽市2022届高三第一次模拟考试(一模)英语试题
【答案】36. was
37. but 38. advanced
39. which 40. protection
41. materials
42. were made
43. healthy
44. its 45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是北京2022年冬季奥运会开幕式的先进性和环保性。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:为了举办一届简单、安全、精彩的冬季奥运会,北京2022年冬季奥运会开幕式没有冗长,也没有大规模表演。通篇时态是一般过去时,主语“opening ceremony”是单数,因此空格处是was,故填was。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意:在以雪花为主题的开幕式上,奥运圣火很小,但圣火传递了绿色奥运的重要信息。由“small”和“the flames conveyed significant messages”可知,前后是转折关系,空格处用表示转折的but,故填but。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意:人工智能、机器视觉、5G和云广播等先进技术的使用,为开幕式增添了新意。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词technologies,advance的形容词是advanced,意为“先进的”,故填advanced。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这些演出弘扬了全球和平和人类共同未来的主题,重点是环境保护、人类健康和身体健康。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词“The performances”是物,因此空格处用关系代词which,故填which。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意:这些演出弘扬了全球和平和人类共同未来的主题,重点是环境保护、人类健康和身体健康。“environmental”是形容词,修饰名词,protect的名词是protection,意为“保护”,是不可数名词,故填protection。
【41题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意:例如,大约70%的奥运会材料是通过租赁获得的,包括新的运动器材、奥运村的家具、技术设备。material为可数名词,由“70 percent”可知,空格处用名词复数materials,故填materials。
【42题详解】
考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:此外,奖牌平台是由可回收环保材料制成的。根据常识和语境可知,奖牌平台是由可回收环保材料制成的,“由......制成”是固定短语be made of,主语platforms是复数,通篇时态是一般过去时,因此空格处是were made。故填were made。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意:更重要的是,节俭作为中国的传统美德,可以帮助中国建立一个健康的社会环境,实现2030年碳排放峰值和2060年碳中和的目标。修饰名词environment应用形容词healthy,意为“健康的”,故填healthy。
【44题详解】
考查物主代词。句意:更重要的是,节俭作为中国的传统美德,可以帮助中国建立一个健康的社会环境,实现2030年碳排放峰值和2060年碳中和的目标。it和targets之间是所属关系,空格处意为“它的”,用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词targets,故填its。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意:所有这些都使2022年冬奥会成为一届致力于实现碳中和的重要奥运会。Olympics在句中表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,important是元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,故填an。
山东省潍坊市2022届高三下学期三月份英语高考模拟试题(一模)
【答案】36. carved
37. that 38. decades
39. and 40. closely
41. conducting
42. are being exhibited
43. harmony
44. their 45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是受损最严重的东方雕塑馆的6座18世纪最伟大的大理石雕塑将在大众的视野中接受保护处理。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意:受损最严重的东方雕塑馆的6座18世纪最伟大的大理石雕塑将接受保护处理。carve此处作定语,修饰“marble (大理石) sculptures”,二者之间是被动关系,用故过去分词作定语,故填carved。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:受损最严重的东方雕塑馆的6座18世纪最伟大的大理石雕塑将接受保护处理。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词sculptures是物,且被最高级greatest修饰,因此空格处用关系代词that,故填that。
【38题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意:保护人员将清除数十年来在雕塑上积累的灰尘和污垢。decade是可数名词,前面无冠词,因此空格处用复数decades。故填decades。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意:之前的修复和原有大理石块之间已经变色的连接将被更接近大理石的材料取代。both...and...是固定搭配,意为“两个都……”,因此空格处是and,故填and。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意:之前的修复和原有大理石块之间已经变色的连接将被更接近大理石的材料取代。“marble like”意为“似大理石的”,用副词closely修饰作状语,故填closely。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意:除了为游客提供一个罕见的艺术保护世界的见解,在原处进行处理允许雕塑在它们被展出的相同的自然光下被处理。空格处用动名词conducting作主语,故填conducting。
【42题详解】
考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:除了为游客提供一个罕见艺术保护世界的见解,在原处进行处理允许雕塑在它们被展出的相同的自然光下被处理。sculptures是被展出,由currently可知,句子用现在进行时的被动语态,主语they是复数,因此空格处是are being exhibited,故填are being exhibited。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意:管理员还可以不断地参考其他雕像,确保整体视觉上的和谐。visual是形容词,修饰名词,harmonious的名词是harmony,意为“和谐”,是不可数名词,故填harmony。
【44题详解】
考查物主代词。句意:最后,在适当的地方保存这些大型而脆弱的艺术品,会将它们被损坏的风险降到最低。risks和they之间是所属关系,因此空格处是“他们的”,用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意:在雕塑旁播放的现场视频将提供正在进行的保护工作的近距离观察。view意为“观看”,是可数名词,且此处表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,close-up是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。

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