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北京市顺义区
2020-2022届（三年）高三二模英语试题分类汇编
七选五
北京市顺义区2022届高三二模英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you need to find a solution to a design problem, you could ask yourself, “What animals or plants face a similar problem in their lives, and how do they handle it ”____35____ Termites (白蚁) in Africa control the temperature and air currents in their nests by having thick walls and air spaces in the top part. The Eastgate Centre in Harare, Zimbabwe was designed in a similar way, with thick overhangs shading the windows, and all the offices connected to a big chimney letting hot air escape. This allows it to stay cool while using much less air-conditioning.____36____
Engineer Nakatsu also asked himself the same question.____37____ A keen birdwatcher, Nakatsu realised that kingfishers also experience an abrupt pressure change when diving into the water, but their beaks allow them to pierce through the water smoothly. His team found that putting a long, pointed nose on the train greatly reduced the loud booms in the tunnel and allowed it to run faster.
Having a big picture of the world we live in also helps us understand how technology can be used to protect instead of destroy it.____38____ On the other hand, plastic packaging creates a lot of waste and pollution. One company has come up with an alternative material made of com husk waste and some big companies are starting to use it.
____39____ Nakatsu worries that children today do not have the opportunity to touch and feel nature. He advises that students in university should study more than one narrow field so that they do not just have one fixed way of thinking.
A. In nature, everything gets recycled.
B. To mimic (模仿) nature, we must be familiar with it.
C. It turns out that natural beauty often has a logical reason behind it.
D. Large cities full of people are often compared to ants’ colonies (群).
E. This idea was used to arrange hundreds of mirrors at a solar power plant.
F. It could be a good solution for the hot and crowded cities in Southeast Asia too.
G. His problem was that the pressure from a bullet train rushing into a tunnel at high speed caused loud noises.
北京市顺义区2021届高三二模英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have met many westerners who do not feel anything to put their feet on the table while sitting on the chair.____35____They don't feel like it is a strange or rude thing to do it. And I-know that they don't mean to be ill-behaved. However, in the eyes of a Myanmarese, it is really a very rude thing.
For Myanmarese, the head is the most sacred（神圣的）part of the human body while the feet are the most inferior part.____36____They touch ground, dirt, mud and garbage. Just think of all the dirty things lying on the ground. So the Myanmarese regard feet as the most dirty and smelly part of one's body.
____37____When you put that dirty part of your body onto other people's clean table, it is like an insult（侮辱）to that person if that person is a Myanmarese. There is nothing more insulting to a Myanmarese than to point your feet towards him.
So, if you want to win the heart of your Myanmarese friends, next time when you drop in on him or he visits you, try not to put your feet on the living room table or point your feet towards him. Indeed, your feet should never be pointing to the direction of a person or a sacred place.____38____
Possibly your Myanmarese friend will not say anything even if you do it. But it does not mean that he is OK with your behavior or approves of your behavior.____39____Even if that person is your employee or your house maid, you should never do it to him or her.
A. This seems a normal habit to them.
B. In his heart he will consider you as a rude person.
C. Whatever you do, don't touch the head of a Myanmarese.
D. This is the rule that you must strictly follow in Myanmar.
E. Being the lowest part, they are also considered the dirtiest part.
F. For Myunurese，the dirty part should only be in the lowest place.
G. Myannmarese people do not express themselves as directly as Westerners.
北京市顺义区2020届高三二模英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。
Sustainable Fabrics(织物) of the Future
Choosing what to wear can be a difficult problem, especially if you5re a fashion victim. Trying to keep up with the latest styles involves regular visits to the shopping malls and sometimes paying for expensive designer clothes. But the fashion often changes. ___46___
Many stores now offer cheap “fast fashion”-low-price items that copy the styles of more expensive designer brands. Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in making these clothes and that many of them are made from non- recyclable materials. ___47___
Eleanor Lawrie, a BBC reporter, says that people in the UK are the worst in Europe for getting rid of unwanted clothes every year. And she says, “On top of often poor labour conditions for workers, the fashion industry is also responsible for 20% of the world's waste water, and 10% of carbon emissions(排放).”
This is something the fashion industry is becoming more aware of and has tried to find new crops of biomaterials to replace wasteful fabrics like cotton and leather. Examples include Pinatex, a leather-like material made from pineapple leaves. It's been used in collections by Hugo Boss and H&M. ___48___ It is being used to create food, packaging and clothes.
___49___ The current farming practice requires a massive amount of water and insect killer. Eleanor says, “About 15,000 litres of water are required to make one pair of jeans, while 95% of its material is cotton.” So, buying organic cotton is a better choice. And there is also Tencel, a natural product becoming increasingly popular. It's made by taking cellulose fiber(木质纤维素) from trees and its production is thought to use 95% less water than cotton processing.
Professor Richard Blackbum from Leeds School of Design tells the BBC that creating sustainable fabrics is only part of the battle-buying reasonably, buying second hand and buying fewer clothes are obviously the more environmentally friendly choices for people. ___50___ If one can do that, he is starting to be sustainable.
A. Cotton is a very resource-demanding crop to grow.
B. And there's Mycelium, the root structure of mushrooms.
C. Every year, a million tonnes of unwanted fabrics just get thrown away.
D. Many of your clothes will then be left in the back of cupboards gathering dust.
E. Recycled cotton can come from secondhand clothing or from fabrics' leftovers.
F. This means the cheap fashionable items will have to be burned or go into landfill.
G. One shouldn't consider buying any item of clothing unless he commits to 30 wears.
答案：
北京市顺义区2022届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】35. D 36. F 37. G 38. A 39. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以从大自然中吸取灵感，以便用更环保的方式解决我们所面临的问题。
【35题详解】
根据上文“When you need to find a solution to a design problem, you could ask yourself, “What animals or plants face a similar problem in their lives, and how do they handle it ”(当你需要找到一个设计问题的解决方案时，你可以问自己，‘哪些动物或植物在生活中面临类似的问题，它们如何处理？’)”和下文“Termites (白蚁) in Africa control the temperature and air currents in their nests by having thick walls and air spaces in the top part.(非洲的白蚁通过在其巢穴顶部有厚壁和空气空间来控制温度和气流)”可知，上文提出遇到设计问题时可以想象面临类似问题的动植物，下文则提到了非洲白蚁巢穴的特点。由此推知，空处内容应与建筑和蚂蚁相关。D项“人口众多的大城市经常被比作蚂蚁的聚居地”符合题意，开启下文，ants呼应下文termites。故选D。
【36题详解】
空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“The Eastgate Centre in Harare, Zimbabwe was designed in a similar way, with thick overhangs shading the windows, and all the offices connected to a big chimney letting hot air escape. This allows it to stay cool while using much less air-conditioning. (津巴布韦哈拉雷的Eastgate中心也采用了类似的设计方法，厚实的悬架遮蔽窗户，所有的办公室都连接到一个大烟囱，让热空气逸出。这使得它在使用更少的空调的同时保持凉爽)”可知，这种类似白蚁巢穴的设计适用于炎热地带的城市。由此推知，空处继续陈述这种设计的应用。F项“对于东南亚炎热拥挤的城市来说，这也是一个很好的解决方案”符合题意，also表明上下文的并列关系。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Engineer Nakatsu also asked himself the same question. (工程师Nakatsu也问了自己同样的问题)”推知，空处应指出Nakatsu面临的问题是什么。G项“他的问题是高速行驶的高速列车冲进隧道时产生的压力会产生巨大的噪音”符合题意，problem是关键词，选项中的his指代Nakatsu。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据下文“On the other hand, plastic packaging creates a lot of waste and pollution. (另一方面，塑料包装制造了许多浪费和污染)”中的on the other hand推知，空处内容与下文形成对照，即空处陈述环保的一方面。A项“在自然界，一切都是循环利用的”符合题意。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Nakatsu worries that children today do not have the opportunity to touch and feel nature. He advises that students in university should study more than one narrow field so that they do not just have one fixed way of thinking. (Nakatsu担心今天的孩子没有机会触摸和感受大自然。他建议大学里的学生应该学习不止一个狭窄的领域，这样他们就不会只有一种固定的思维方式)”可知，Nakatsu建议孩子们多接触自然，这样就可以熟悉自然，并从中学习一些解决问题的方法。B项“要模仿自然，我们必须熟悉它”符合题意，nature是关键词。故选B。
北京市顺义区2021届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】35. A 36. E 37. F 38. D 39. B
北京市顺义区2020届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】46. D 47. F 48. B 49. A 50. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了许多商店现在提供廉价的“快时尚”——模仿更昂贵的设计师品牌的低价商品。环保人士对制作这些衣服所耗费的大量能源感到愤怒，因为许多衣服是由不可回收的材料制成的。时尚界越来越意识到这一点，并试图寻找新的生物材料作物，以取代棉花和皮革等浪费面料。同时举例说明了可以取代棉花和皮革等浪费面料的新的生物材料。
【46题详解】
根据上文But the fashion often changes.可知但时尚总是在改变。由此可知，购买的昂贵名牌衣服，因为时尚改变了，所以就被衣柜后面，积满灰尘了。故D选项“你的许多衣服就会被留在衣柜后面，积满灰尘”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据上文Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in making these clothes and that many of them are made from non- recyclable materials.可知环保人士对制作这些衣服所耗费的大量能源感到愤怒，因为许多衣服是由不可回收的材料制成的。由此可知，这些不可回收材料制成的衣服只能被焚烧或填埋。故F选项“这意味着便宜的时尚物品将不得不被焚烧或填埋”符合上下文语境，故选F。
48题详解】
结合上文This is something the fashion industry is becoming more aware of and has tried to find new crops of biomaterials to replace wasteful fabrics like cotton and leather. Examples include Pinatex, a leather-like material made from pineapple leaves. It's been used in collections by Hugo Boss and H&M.可知时尚界越来越意识到这一点，并试图寻找新的生物材料作物，以取代棉花和皮革等浪费面料。例如Pinatex，一种由菠萝叶子制成的类似皮革的材料。Hugo Boss和H&M的系列都用过它。由此可知，本句承接上文列举可以用来取代棉花和皮革的新生物材料。故B选项“还有Mycelium，蘑菇的根结构”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【49题详解】
根据后文Eleanor says, “About 15,000 litres of water are required to make one pair of jeans, while 95% of its material is cotton.”可知Eleanor说：生产一条牛仔裤大约需要15,000升水，而牛仔裤95%的原料都是棉花。”由此可知，生产棉花非常耗费资源。故A选项“棉花是一种非常消耗资源的作物”符合上下文语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据上文Professor Richard Blackbum from Leeds School of Design tells the BBC that creating sustainable fabrics is only part of the battle-buying reasonably, buying second hand and buying fewer clothes are obviously the more environmentally friendly choices for people.可知利兹设计学院的Richard Blackbum教授在接受BBC采访时表示，创造可持续发展的面料只是战斗的一部分——合理地购买，购买二手货和购买更少的衣服显然是对环境更友好的选择。由此可知，本句承接上文说明一个人应该少买衣服，故G选项“一个人不应该考虑买任何一件衣服，除非他承诺要穿30件”符合上下文语境，故选G。

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