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山东省滨州市
2020-2022届（三年）高三二模英语试题分类汇编
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山东省滨州市2022届高三二模英语试卷
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dr Prit Buttar, a retired physician, went viral on Twitter by explaining why he broke social distancing rules to hug a grieving patient at the height of the second lockdown. At a clinic in Dumfries, during last year's winter lockdown, a woman in her sixties told him her husband had died of cancer a week earlier. The woman, who had 21 from England to Scotland just before the pandemic began, had been 22 to deal with his death and 23 arrangements alone because her family were not 24 to cross the border. "She clung to me and wept, and spoke frankly about her 25 , "Buttar wrote. "So I 26 to break the rules about social distancing. I 27 in my chair and put my arms around her, "he added.
Countless others shared their own 28 of breaking the rules. Matt Sims rushed to 29 seven minutes of emergency treatment on his father after receiving a call from his mother to say he had 30. A nurse allowed a family to take their protective gloves off to 31 the hand of their dying mother.
Just as Buttar 32 in his post, "The bottom line is, as I am a 33 and believe in science. . . I follow the rules, but seeing this 34 woman, I had to do something. "He said he was filled with guilt after the 35 but still decided to write his Twitter post.
21. A. moved B. departed C. walked D. escaped
22. A. supported B. left C. maintained D. suggested
23. A. anniversary B. celebration C. funeral D. wedding
24. A. ordered B. delivered C. forbidden D. permitted
25. A. loneliness B. gratitude C. regret D. love
26. A. hesitated. B. decided C. promised D. refused
27. A. stood up B. looked up C. stepped forward D. leant forward
28. A. attitudes B. news C. stories D. efforts
29. A. perform B. serve C. require D. suspend
30. A. recovered B. collapsed C. sneezed D. coughed
31. A. hold B. shake C. kiss D. pat
32. A. read B. noticed C. published D. wrote
33. A. instructor B. doctor C. expert D. professor
34. A. innocent B. sympathetic C. miserable D. elegant
35. A. emergency B. trouble C. incident D. accident
山东省滨州市2021届高三二模英语试卷
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For years, our children often asked us if we could get a dog. When faced with it, my husband and I had some ___21___ responses, such as “Someday " and “Maybe when you're old enough. " Then ___22___2020, the year of our pandemic dread. Sometime between my mother's livestreamed ___23___ this spring and back - to - school that never seemed to happen this fall, “maybe" ___24___ "yes" and “someday“ became “as soon as possible”.
We had lost so much during the pandemic - my mother, my grandmother... Hence, ___25___ a puppy became an attraction for all of us. PUPPY DAY!!! was soon written down and ___26___ on the calendar.
Our new puppy finally came ___27___ in mid-November and has brought a lot of joy to us. The kids picked a name “Peggy“ and refused to consider others. I tell Peggy several times a day what a ___28___ angel she is, using a ___29___ I wouldn't have dreamed of using even with my children. I've filled my Twitter and Instagram feeds with ____30____ of her. Every night, I spend a couple of quiet, peaceful hours enjoying cuddle time with her on the couch she wasn't supposed to be ____31____ on.
When I tell people that Peggy has ____32____ me this year - it's true. Peggy has given our weary, ____33____ family a new shared focus, an emotional center that isn't all about our ____34____ . She's given us all a new ____35____ to put our love in and brought us back to ourselves.
21. A. vague B. random C. explicit D. impractical
22. A. made B. reached C. went D. came
23. A. gathering B. shopping C. celebration D. funeral
24 A. exchanged into B. took over C. gave way to D. put through
25. A. saving B. spotting C. getting D. distinguishing
26. A. appeared B. marked C. read D. seen
27. A. up B. about C. along D. back
28. A. perfect B. fortunate C. dynamic D. common
29. A. look B. language C. mood D. tone
30. A. words B. pictures C. food D. supplies
31. A. allowed B. sat C. anticipated D. involved
32. A. surprised B. saved C. defended D. struck
33. A. happy B. merciful C. heartbroken D. horrible
34. A. loss B. news C. family D. feelings
35. A. dog B. place C. chance D. idea
山东省滨州市2020届高三二模英语试卷
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ask people to name the world's tallest peak and anybody with sound general knowledge will name Mount Qomolangma. But quiz them on its exact 21 and many will be not sure.
In 1975, Chinese surveyors 22 that Mount Qomolangma （Mount Everest） was 8848. 13 meters high. As 23 improved, satellites, photoelectricity, radars and gravity measurement technologies were 24 to get more exact figures. Of course, someone still had to carry 25 to what is the world's rooftop.
In 2005, a Chinese team scaled Qomolangma and found that it was not as high as that, as they 26 the height to be 8844. 43 meters. Scaling Qomolangma is no 27 task. The average air temperature there is -29 degrees Celsius, even four degrees28 than in Antarctica. The snow there is 4 —5 meters thick and hurricane-like 29 blow all the time. Team members were training to 30 the extreme conditions.
In a nutshell, measuring the Qomolangma's height is a tall order, 31 huge amounts of money and human resources, But it is worth the 32 . Qomolangma is the perfect 33 for observing crustal （地壳的）movements. And changes to the peak's height could 34 whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other.
Besides, the condition of snow and other natural materials at the top is an indicator of upcoming climate change on the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau. That's 35 measuring the Qomolangma's height is so significant. Put to good use, it can benefit mankind.
21. A. location B. appearance C. area D. height
22. A. determined B. assumed C. estimated D. admitted
23. A. condition B. technology C. society D. economy
24. A. employed B. expected C. approached D. inspired
25. A. weapons B. vehicles C. instruments D. packages
26. A. changed B. calculated C. extended D. expanded
27. A. glorious B. easy C. admirable D. tough
28. A. colder B. hotter C. higher D. lower
29. A. snows B. rains C. winds D. snowflakes
30. A. cope with B. fight for C. take on D. carry out
31.A. wasting B. spending C. overcoming D. involving
32.A. effort B. loss C. harvest D. achievement
33. A. channel B. window C. solution D. entrance
34. A. measure B. foresee C. indicate D. expose
35. A. where B. how C. why D. whether
答案：
山东省滨州市2022届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章中一名退休医生解释了在封锁最严重的时候，他打破了社交距离规定，拥抱了一名悲伤的病人的原因和感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名妇女在大流行开始前刚从英格兰搬到苏格兰，她被留下独自处理他的死亡和葬礼安排，因为她的家人不被允许跨越边境。A. moved搬迁；B. departed出发；C. walked步行；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“from England to Scotland(从英格兰到苏格兰)”可知，此处用move表示从英格兰“搬到”苏格兰。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. supported支持；B. left离开；C. maintained维持；D. suggested建议。根据下文“to deal with his death(来处理他的后事)”可知，此处用left表示被“留下来”处理后事。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anniversary周年纪念；B. celebration庆祝；C. funeral葬礼；D. wedding婚礼。根据上文“a woman in her sixties told him her husband had died of cancer a week earlier.(一位60多岁的妇女告诉他，她的丈夫一周前死于癌症)”可知，此处是指处理“葬礼”安排，所以用funeral。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ordered命令；B. delivered递送；C. forbidden禁止；D. permitted允许。根据上文“during last year’s winter lockdown(在去年冬季封锁期间)”可知，此处是指由于处于封锁期，应该是不被允许入境，所以此处用permitted与前面的not连用，表示“不被允许入境”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她紧紧抱住我，哭了起来，坦率地说出了她的孤独，”布塔写道。A. loneliness孤独；B. gratitude感激；C. regret遗憾；D. love爱。根据上文“during last year’s winter lockdown(在去年冬季封锁期间)”可知，处于封锁期的人肯定是孤独的，所以此处用loneliness表示“孤独”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所以我决定打破社交距离的规则，我在椅子上身体前倾，用胳膊搂住她，”他补充说。A. hesitated犹豫；B. decide决定；C. promised许诺；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“to break the rules(打破规则)”可知，此处用decide表示“决定”打破规则。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. stood up站立；B. looked up向上看；C. stepped forward向前进；D. leant forward向前倾斜。根据下文“put my arms around her(我搂着她)”可知，此处此处用leant forward表示“向前倾斜”才能搂住她。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无数人分享了自己打破规则故事。A. attitudes态度；B. news新闻；C. stories故事；D. efforts努力。根据空格前的shared和和空格后的“breaking the rules(打破规则)”可知，此处用stories指分享一些打破常规的“故事”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马特·西姆斯接到母亲的电话，说他父亲晕倒了，随后他急忙跑去给父亲做了7分钟的紧急治疗。A. perform实施；B. serve服务；C. require要求；D. suspend推迟。根据下文“seven minutes of emergency tretment(7分钟的紧急治疗)”可知，此处用perform表示对他父亲“实施、做了”7分钟的紧急治疗。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. recovered恢复；B. collapsed倒下；C. sneeze打喷嚏； D. coughed咳嗽。分析选项意思，再根据上文“seven minutes of emergency tretment(7分钟的紧急治疗)”可知，父亲摔倒了，所以才进行急救治疗。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名护士允许一个家庭摘下防护手套，握住垂死的母亲的手。 A. hold握住；B. shake摇动；C. kiss亲吻；D. pat轻拍。根据空格后“the hand of their dying mother.(垂死的母亲的手)”可知，此处用hold表示“握住”母亲的手。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如巴特在他的帖子中所写的，“底线是，因为我是一名医生，而且相信科学……我遵守规则，但看到这个可怜的女人，我不得不做点什么。”A. read阅读；B. noticed注意到；C. published出版；D. wrote写。根据下文“in his post(在他的帖子中)”可知，此处应该指在帖子中“写道”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. instructor导师；B. doctor医生；C. expert专家；D. professor教授。根据文章第一段“Dr Prit Buttar, a retired physician, went viral on Twitter (退休医生普里特·巴特在Twitter上走红)”可知，巴特是一名退休“医生”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. innocent无辜的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. miserable可怜的；D. elegant高雅的。根据文章第二段“At a clinic in Dumfries, during last year’s winter lockdown, a woman in her sixties told him her husband had died of cancer a week earlier.(去年冬季封锁期间，在邓弗里斯的一家诊所里，一名60多岁的妇女告诉他，她的丈夫一周前死于癌症)”可知，此处应该用miserable表示她是“可怜的”女人。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，事件发生后，他充满了愧疚，但仍然决定在Twitter上发表自己的帖子。A. emergency紧急情况；B. trouble麻烦；C. incident事件；D. accident事故。根据上文“he was filled with guilt(他充满了愧疚)”可知，此处用incident指在这“事件”之后，感到内疚。故选C项。
山东省滨州市2021届高三二模英语试卷
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大流行病期间失去了亲人，而后通过养小狗的方式拯救了家人和自己。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对这个问题，我和丈夫的回答有些含糊，比如“将来某一天？”或者“也许等你足够大了吧。”A. vague模糊的；B. random随机的；C. explicit 明确的；D. impractical不切实际的。根据下文作者和丈夫的回答“Someday ” “Maybe when you're old enough.”可知，此处应是指模糊的，不确定的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后就到了2020年，我们的大流行恐惧之年。A. made制作；B. reached达到；C. went去；D. came来到。根据“Then”以及“2020”可知，此处应是指“拖延到了2020年，然后就到了2020年”的意思。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从今年春天我母亲的葬礼到今年秋天似乎永远不会开学的返校之路，“可能”让位给了“是的”，而“有一天”变成了“尽快”。A. gathering聚会；B. shopping购物；C. celebration庆祝；D. funeral葬礼。根据下段“We had lost so much during the pandemic - my mother, my grandmother...（在大流行期间我们失去了太多——我的母亲，我的祖母……）”可知，此处应是指作者母亲的葬礼。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从今年春天我母亲的葬礼到今年秋天似乎永远不会开学的返校之路，“可能”让位给了“是的”，而“有一天”变成了“尽快”。A. exchanged into把……兑换成；B. took over 接管；C. gave way to给……让路；D. put through接通，完成。根据“someday”became“as soon as possible”可知，作者的态度发生了转变，由以前的含糊回答，到现在变得果断、肯定。由此可知此处应是指“可能”给“是的”让路的意思。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，养一只小狗对我们所有人都很有吸引力。A. saving拯救；B. spotting发现；C. getting得到；D. distinguishing区别。由上文“We had lost so much during the pandemic - my mother, my grandmother... ”以及“Hence”可知，此处应是指在流行病期间作者失去了很多，所以她和家人想养只狗，珍惜当下，尽快做一些没有做的事，而不是像以前一样一拖再拖。 故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：PUPPY DAY!!!很快就被写下来，并记在日历上。A. appeared出现；B. marked标记；C. read阅读； D. seen看见。根据上文“PUPPY DAY!!! was soon written down and”可知，此处应是指PUPPY DAY!!!被写下来，并且在日历上进行标记。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的新小狗终于在11月中旬出现了，给我们带来了很多欢乐。A. up向上；B. about大约；C. along来到，一起；D. back向后。根据“Our new puppy”以及上文说到作者一家想养小狗可知，此处应是指新的小狗终于在11月中旬出现了。come along意为出现，到来。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天好几次对佩吉说，它是一个多么完美的天使，用的语气即使是对我的孩子们，我也从未想过会这么说。A. perfect完美的；B. fortunate 幸运的；C. dynamic动态的；D. common普通的。根据下文“angel”以及“using a ___9___ I wouldn't have dreamed of using even with my children”可知，作者非常地爱这只小狗，此处应是指“完美的”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天好几次对佩吉说，它是一个多么完美的天使，用的语气即使是对我的孩子们，我也从未想过会这么说。A. look样子；B. language语言； C. mood心情；D. tone语调。根据上文“I tell Peggy several times a day（我一天告诉佩吉好几次）”可知，此处应是指“语调”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的推特和Instagram上都是它的照片。A. words 话语，字；B. pictures照片；C. food食物；D. supplies供应品。根据上文“Twitter and Instagram”，结合此处的“her”指那只小狗，可知设空处应是指照片，推特和Instagram上都是小狗的照片。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，我都会花上几个小时安静地和它依偎在沙发上，这本是它不被允许（这么做）的。A. allowed允许；B. sat坐；C. anticipated预料； D. involved涉及。根据上文“cuddle time with her on the couch（和它在沙发上依偎）”，结合常识可知，此处应是指小狗本应是不被允许和作者躺在沙发上依偎的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉别人佩吉今年救了我的时候——这是真的。A. surprised使惊讶； B. saved拯救； C. defended辩护；D. struck打击。根据下文“Peggy has given our weary, ___13___ family a new shared focus, an emotional center that isn't all about our ___14___ . （佩吉给我们疲惫、心碎的家庭提供了一个新的共同关注焦点，一个不全是关于失去亲人的情感中心）”可知，此处应是指佩吉拯救了作者。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：佩吉给我们疲惫、心碎的家庭提供了一个新的共同关注焦点，一个不全是关于失去亲人的情感中心。A. happy开心的；B. merciful仁慈的；C. heartbroken心碎的；D. horrible可怕的。根据上文“weary（疲惫的）”以及前文作者失去了亲人可知，此处应是指“心碎的家庭”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩吉给我们疲惫、心碎的家庭提供了一个新的共同关注焦点，一个不全是关于失去亲人的情感中心。A. loss损失；B. news新闻；C. family家庭；D. feelings感觉。根据上文“our weary, ___13___ family”可知，此处应是指作者和家人们的损失，失去。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我们一个新的地方来安放我们的爱让我们找回自我。A. dog狗；B. place地方；C. chance机会；D. idea想法。根据下文“to put our love in and brought us back to ourselves（把我们的爱放进去，让我们找回自我）”可知，此处应是指可以安放我们的爱让我们找回自我的地方。故选B项。
山东省滨州市2020届高三二模英语试卷
21—25 DABAC 26-30 BBDCA 31-35 DABCC

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