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襄州区2022-2023学年度上学期期末学业水平能力监测八年级
参考答案
一、听力测试（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
1-5 CBCBA 6-11 B A C A C B 12-17 A B C A C C 18-20 CA C 21-25ABABC
二、选择填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 略
三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分）
B A D A B C A B A D
四、阅读理解 （本大题共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
B C D A A B C A B D
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
56．__B__　57.__C__　58.__E__　59.__A__　60.__D__
五、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分)
61.think of
62.be a scientist
63. make the soccer team
64.was surprised to; my invitation
65.was angry with，was late for
六、语法填空 (本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)
66-70.care，advice, dangerous,to join, if, 71-75.easily,a,goes , take/to take,about
七、书面表达 （本大题满分15分）
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听力材料
襄州区2022-2023学年度上学期期末学业水平能力调研测试八年级
一、听力测试（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。CBCBA
1. M: How much does the two jackets cost
W: They each cost me 80 yuan.
Question: How much are the two jackets
2. W: What are you going to do when you are older, Li Lei
M: I am going to be a doctor.
Question: What is Li Lei going to be when he is older
3. M: Lucy likes singing very much. She is the best singer in our school.
W: Do you like her songs
M: Yes, I do. I like them a lot.
Question: Who is the best singer in the school
4. W: Walking after supper is good exercise. So we must walk after meals every day, Tom
M: I have no time to do it. I'm too busy.
W: If you are not strong, you won't be a good worker.
M: Yes, I think so.
Question: Does the man often walk after supper
5. M: Which is your favorite subject, Jill
W: I like all the subjects, but I like math best of all.
Question: 5. What's Jill's favorite subject
第二节
下面你将听到6段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。 6—11 B A C A C B
W：Joe，what do you think your life will be like in the future
M：Oh，I think I'll fly in the sky.I'll fly rockets to the moon.
W：Oh，where will you live
M：I will live on a space station.
W：Really？That sounds great.
Qs：
6．How will Joe get to the moon
7．What will Joe probably be in the future
8．Where will Joe live
听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。
W：William，what do you think Linda will be in ten years
M：Well，I think she'll be a PE teacher.
W：How do you know
M：Because when she was young，she liked to teach other kids.
W：What sport does she like to play now
M：She likes to play volleyball and she can play it well.
W：Will she be a good teacher
M：Of course she will.
Qs：
9．What does William think Linda will be in ten years
10．What sport does Linda like to play
11．Does William think Linda will be a good teacher
听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12-17 A B C A C C
M：Hi! Eliza.Did you have fun in Kay's house
W：Yes.We played games before dinner.After dinner，we watched an interesting movie.
M：What did you have for dinner
W：Some bread，onions，beef and chicken.And after dinner，her mom made fruit salad.It was delicious.
M：Really？I hope I can go to her house next time.
Qs：
12．Where did Eliza have fun
13．What did Eliza do after dinner
14．What didn't Eliza have for dinner
听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题。
W：What's your favorite food，Jack
M：Oh，it's a sandwich with butter，honey and the pear.
W：Could you tell me how to make it
M：Sure.First，take two pieces of bread and put some butter on them.Next，cut a pear into small pieces.Then put them on the bread.After that，pour some honey over the pear.Finally，put the pieces of bread together.
W：Thank you.
Qs：
15．What's Jack's favorite food
16．How many things does making the sandwich need
17．How many steps does making the sandwich need
听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。
M:How was Jack’s party,Linda
W:I felt really embarrassed.
M:Embarrassed
W:Oh,yes.
M:What happened
W:Well,I was supposed to arrive at 7:30 but I arrived at 8:00.
M:Oh,so you were late.
W:Yeah,but in my country it’s different. When you are invited for 7:00,you are supposed to come later.
M:I see.
W:Then when I met Jack’s mother,I kissed her.
M:And you were supposed to shake hands instead.
W:That’s right.And I wore a fancy dress.
M:What’s wrong with that
W:Well,it was a barbecue. Everyone else was wearing a T-shirt and jeans.
M:I think you should have asked what you should wear.
Question.18. What time did Linda arrive at Jack’s party
Question.19. What should Linda do when she met Jack’s mother
Question.20. What did Linda wear that day
听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题。21-25ABABC
Do you get enough sleep With so much homework it’s often difficult for students to get enough rest. Sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat. Teenagers usually need more than nine hours of sleep every day.
A group of American scientists did a survey of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids slept for just one more hour each day, the chance of their getting fat was cut by about 30 percent.
Why When people don’t get enough sleep, they will become fat. When they are tired, they won’t exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks. If they are awake one more hour or two each day, they will have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy food. Teenagers should not be allowed to eat too much junk food.
Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours s night for kids aged 5 to 12 . For older kids, eight to nine hours will be enough.
Questions.
21. Why is it difficult for students to get enough rest
22. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need
23. How will people become if they don’t get enough sleep
24. Who did a survey of kids aged between 8 and 13
25. What shouldn’t teenagers be allowed to do襄州区 2022-2023学年度上学期期末学业 平能 监测 年级
（总分 105分 时间 110分钟）
、听 测试（本 题共 25 题，每 题 1分，满分 25分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录 内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第 节 下 你将听到 5段短对话。每段对话后有 个 题，从每 题所给
的 A、B、C三个选项中选出 个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有 l0秒钟的
时问来回答有关 题和阅读下 题，每段对话 读两遍。
( )1 . How much are the two jackets
A. 18 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 160 yuan.
( )2. What is Li Lei going to be when he is older
A. I'm going to be a worker.
B. He is going to be a doctor.
C. You are going to be a driver.
( )3. Who is the best singer in the school
A. Lily. B. Li Xi. C. Lucy.
( )4. Does the man often walk after supper
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. Yes, I do.
( )5. What's Jill's favorite subject
A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chinese.
第 节 下 你将听到 6段对话或独 , 每段对话或独 后有 个 题，从每
题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出 个与你所听到的对话或独 内容相符的
问题的答案。听每段对话或独 前，你都有 10秒钟的时间阅读有关 题；听完
后，每 题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 读两遍。
听第 段材料，回答第 6 8 题。
( )6.How will Joe get to the moon
A．Fly planes. B．Fly rockets. C．Fly spaceships.
( )7.What will Joe probably be in the future
A．An astronaut. B．A doctor. C．A scientist.
( )8.Where will Joe live
A．In a building. B．In an apartment. C．On a space station.
听第 段材料，回答第 9 11 题。
( )9.What does William think Linda will be in ten years
A．A P．E.teacher. B．A player. C．An English teacher.
( )10.What sport does Linda like to play
A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Volleyball.
( )11.Does William think Linda will be a good teacher
A．No，he doesn't. B．Yes，he does. C．We don't know.
听第三段材料，回答第 12 14 题。
( )12.Where did Eliza have fun
A．In Kay's house. B．At her home. C．In the boy's house.
( )13.What did Eliza do after dinner
A．She played games. B．She watched a movie. C．She made fruit salad.
( )14.What didn't Eliza have for dinner
A．Bread. B．Chicken. C．Fish.
听第四段材料，回答第 15 17 题。
( )15.What's Jack's favorite food
A．It's a sandwich with butter，honey and the pear.
B．It's a hamburger with butter，honey and the pear.
C．It's a sandwich with lettuce，honey and the pear.
( )16.How many things does making the sandwich need
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
( )17.How many steps does making the sandwich need
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
听第五段材料，回答第 18 20 题。
( )18. What time did Linda arrive at Jack’s party
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
( )19. What should Linda do when she met Jack’s mother
A. Shake hands with her. B. Kiss her. C. Say hello to her.
( )20. What did Linda wear that day
A.T-shirt B. Jeans. C. A fancy dress.
听第六段材料，回答第 21 25 题。
( )21. Why is it difficult for students to get enough rest
A. Because they have too much homework.
B. Because they play very late.
C. Because they get up early.
( )22. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need
A. 8 hours. B. More than 9 hours.
C. More than 7 hours.
( )23. How will people become if they don’t get enough sleep
A. They will become fat B. They will become popular.
C. They will become ill.
( )24. Who did a survey of kids aged between 8 and 13
A. A group of teachers B. A group of American scientists. C. Some
scientists.
( )25. What should teenagers not do
A. Teenagers shouldn’t be tired.
B. Teenagers shouldn’t do more exercise.
C. Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
、选择填空 (本 题共 10 题，每 题 1分，满分 10分)
从各 题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 个可以填 空 处的最佳选项。
( ) 26.—What does his mother look like
—______________.
A. She’s thin B. She’s a doctor C. She’s forty D. She’s
shy
( )27.—Anna is as ________ as Sally.
—Yes, but she is ________ than Sally.
A. tall; outgoing B. taller; outgoing
C. tall; more outgoing D.taller; more outgoing
( )28. —Hi, Jack. I will go to Japan for my holiday tomorrow.
—Really I_________ you to have a safe and pleasant journey.
A. expect B. ask C. hope D. greet
( ) 29.—If you________ some problems tomorrow, you________ me know.
—Yeah, I know.
A.have; let B. have; must let C.will have; must let D.will have;
let
( )30. —I wonder you can finish the work. —In two weeks.
A.how soon B.how long C.how often D.how about
( )31. —You are not good at listening. Do you have any plans
—I am going to __________ it by listening to English tapes.
A. improve B. discuss C. question D. build
( )32. —Can you go to the mall this week
—_____.
A.Sure, I’d love to B.Yes, you can C.No,I’m not D.Sorry, I don’t
( )33.—Who broke the window
—I don’t know. But I’m sure I can _______.
A. pick up B. make up C. bring out D. find out
( )34. – Why do you like rainy days
– The air becomes after the rain.
A. fresh B. meaningless C. crowded D. serious
( )35.—The new technology will make it _____ to grow food with very little
water.
—One day even deserts may become farms.
A. personal B. possible C. able D. meaningful
三、完形填空（本 题满分 10分，每空 1分）
阅读下 的短 ，根据短 内容从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
出 个可以填 空 处的最佳选项，使短 完整、通顺。
A woman saw three old men sitting outside. She said, “I don’t think I know
you, but you 1 be very hungry. Please come in and have something
to eat.”
“We don’t go into a house 2 .” They replied.
“Why is that ” she asked.
One of the old men answered, “His name is Wealth(财 富 ), this is
Success(成功), and I am Love.” Then he said, “Now go in and 3 with
your family which one of us you want in your house.”
The woman went in and told her family what had happened. She said,
“Let’s invite Wealth. We have been so 4 . “Her husband disagreed,
“My dear, why don’t we invite Success Don’t you want me to be a successful
man ” then her daughter asked, “Would it be 5 to invite Love Our
life will then be filled with love!”
In the end the family decided to take the 6 advice. The woman
went out and asked , “Which one of you is Love Please come in and 7
our guest.” Love got up and started walking to the house. The other two also
got up and 8 him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I
9 invite Love. Why are you coming along ” The two old men answered, “If
you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two would have to stay out. But
since you have invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. 10
there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.”
36. A. need B. must C. have to D. may
37 A. together B. alone C. crowded D. lonely
38. A. play B. exercise C. agree D. discuss
39. A. poor B. rich C. lucky D. happy
40. A. worse B. better C. less D. more
41. A. father’s B. mother’s C. daughter’s D.
parents’
42. A. be B. is C. are D. am
43. A. left B. followed C. stopped D. pulled
44. A. only B. hardly C. never D. almost
45. A. When B. What C. How D.
Where
四、阅读理解 （本 题共两节，满分 25分）
第 节（共 10 题，每 题 2分，满分 20分）
阅读下 三篇材料，根据材料内容从每 题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，
选出 个最佳选项
A
New Year is coming.Do you have any plans for yourself？ Let's look at the
following kids' New Year's plans.
Many classmates call me “Fat Joe”，so I think I really need to lose
Joe weight next year.I must eat less pizza with cheese，though it is difficult
for me to do so.
I want to take Chinese lessons next year，because I'm very interested in
Silly
Chinese culture，history and food.
I'll follow the doctor's advice：eat more fruit and vegetables，and say
Tony goodbye to my favorite French fries and hamburgers.I believe I'll be
healthier.
I'm a Canadian student.I want to take a trip to Japan for my winter
Alice
holidays.I'd like to eat sushi(寿司) and noodles there.
( )46.________ is interested in Chinese culture，history and food.
A．Alice B．Silly C．Joe D．Tony
( )47.Alice is going to take a trip to ________．
A．China B．Canada C．Japan D．Australia
( )48.________ have health problems.
A．Joe and Silly B．Silly and Tony C．Tony and Alice D．Joe and Tony
B
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza .Indians like
to eat hot food .Japanese like to eat fish，often they don't cook it.
In England， one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.
People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags，and
take it home，or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the
road. The world's favorite food is American fast food .If you go to some
important cities in the world， you can find people eating hamburgers and
chips.
Fish and chips，and Chinese take－away food are very popular in England.
But they are less popular in the USA， they eat take－away food，too， like
chicken .But the most popular kind of take－away food is the hamburger.It
looks like bread with meat in it.Ham( 腿) is a kind of pork，but the hamburger
does not have any pork in it.The beef is inside a kind of cake .Hamburgers are
delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.
( )49.Fish and chips are very popular in ________．
A．England B．Australia C．the USA D．Canada
( )50.In different countries people eat ________food.
A．different B．the same C．the different D．same
( )51.The hamburger does not have any________in it.
A．beef B．pork C．fish D．chips
C
In a classroom，Garry Golden is sharing his ideas with some university
students.Golden is a futurist.Futurists are scientists who study the world
today and use that information to make predictions about the future.Some
futurists study the environment.Some study human society(社会 )．Golden
studies transportation—the science of how to move people from place to
place.
Golden says there will be fewer cars in cities in the future.
“Cars take up a lot of space， ” Golden says.“We have to build lots of
parking lots(停 场 ) for them， but having so many parking lots is not
efficient．Much of the time the parking lots are empty.” Golden says cities will
make new laws to limit(限制) the number of cars in the future.
“Buses have the same problem as parking lots，” Golden says.Sometimes
they are full，and sometimes they are empty.Golden says in the future people
can use phones to send messages when they want to take the bus.And buses
can change(改变) their ways to pick them up.
“Traffic is a big problem for cities today，” Golden says.“But there are so
many things we can do to improve it.I believe that in thirty years we will live in
a very different world.”
( )52. What is Garry Golden
A．A student. B．A bus driver. C．A scientist. D．A university teacher.
( )53.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “efficient”？
A．有效率的 B．有资格的 C．有计划的 D．有必要的
( )54.Why will there be fewer cars in the future
A．Because more people will work at home.
B．Because there will be laws to limit the number of cars.
C．Because cars will be more expensive.
D．Because there will not be enough parking lots.
( )55.What is the passage mainly about
A．Why we should build so many parking lots.
B．How to improve our environment.
C．When there will be no traffic problems in cities.
D．How transportation will change in the future.
第 节（共 5 题，每 题 1分，满分 5分）
根据短 内容，从短 后的选项中选出能填 空 处的最佳选项
Many people believe that ， by the year 2100 ， we will live on the
planet—Mars( 星)．Here is what life could be like.
First of all，transport should be much better. By 2100，spaceships can
travel at half the speed of light.__56__
Secondly，humans need food，water and air to live. Scientists should be
able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with
food and air.
__57__ We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To
prevent this ， humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make
themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better in many ways.__58__ It is possible to live in a
large building with many bedrooms. Then，robots will do most of the work，so
we can have more time for hobbies.
__59__ Every student can study，do their homework on the computer and take
exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher
called “e－teacher”．
However，in some ways，life on Mars may not be better than that on the
earth today.__60__ Meals will probably be in the shape of pills(药 ) and will
not be as delicious as they are today. Also space travel will make many
people feel ill.
A．There will probably be no school on Mars.
B．It might take us two or three days to get to Mars.
C．There is a problem for us to live on Mars.
D．Food will not be the same.
E．First，people will have more space.
F．Life on Mars will be interesting.
56. _________57. _________58. _________59. ________ 60. _________
选择题（主观题）（共 35分）
五、完成句 (本 题共 5 题，每空 0.5分，满分 10分)
阅读下列各 题，根据汉语句 提 ， 句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句 。)
61.你认为才艺节 怎么样？ What do you ______ ______ talent shows
62.他想成为 名和他叔叔 样的科学家吗？
Does he want to like his uncle
63.我们打算组建 球队。 We are going to .
64.知道他拒绝了我的邀请我很惊讶。
I ____ know that he refused _______ .
65. 勒 师对汤姆 因为昨天他迟到。
Mr.Miller Tom because he school.
六、语法填空 (本 题共 10个空，每空 1分，满分 10分)
阅读下 的短 ，在短 空 处填 1个适当的单词，或填 括号中所给单词的
正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。
As a teenager, you should always take good 66. （ care） of
yourself. lf you are going to travel without your family,keep the 67.
(advise) in mind.And you'll have a good time.
First, choose a right place. You can ask others for information. If
everyone says one place is 68. (danger),you can't go there.
Second,ask a friend 69. (join) you. The journey will be easier and
more interesting 70. you go with a friend who has much
experience(经验 ).For example,if you are a person who always forgets things
71. (easy),your friend can help you a lot.
Third,make 72. plan about the time, place and activities. It's like
organizing a meeting. To make sure everything 73. (go)well,you should
make a lot of preparations.
Fourth, make a list of things you need 74. (take),such as the ID
card, the wallet(钱包 )and the phone. Of course, you also need your clothes
and an umbrella. If you need anything else, you should think 75. the
size of your bag. It's not a good idea to take too many things.
七、书 表达 （本 题满分 15分）
少年时期，正是 华正茂时。作为有理想有抱负的你， 前处在初中 年
级时期，为将来报效祖国，正需要努 学习，奋发有为。假如你是襄州四中学
李明，请以“My future dream”为题，写 篇英语短 。
1. 写作要点提 ：
(1) 你梦想当 名医 /教师/ 程师…
(2) 你如何为梦想 努 ;
(3) 你对你将来的梦想有何感想。
2．写作要求：
短 的内容应包含所提 要点，语 流畅，可围绕提 要点适当增加情节，
使短 意思连贯；短 中不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名；短 的词数在 80个
左右。2022-2023学年度上学期期末学业水平能力监测八年级
一、听力测试（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
1-5 6-11 12-17 18-20 21-25
二、选择填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
26-30. 31-35.
三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分）
36-40 41-45
四、阅读理解 （本大题共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
46-48 49-51 52-55
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）56-60
五、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分)
61.______ ______
62.
63.
64. _______ （原题多了一空，删去）
65.
六、语法填空 (本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分 10分)
66-70. 71-75.
七、书面表达 （本大题满分15分）
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