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天津市和平区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试
英语试题
第 1 卷（共115 分）
注意事项：
1.答第 1 卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.选出答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑， 如需改动， 用橡皮擦千净后， 再填涂其它答案。
第一部分： 听力（共两节， 满分 20 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
1. What will the man do next
Stop his car for a drink.
Find a place to take a rest.
Drive directly to the hotel.
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
Mother and son.
Professor and student.
Saleswoman and customer.
Why did Tom go to a new school
His family has moved to Milan.
He has done something wrong in his last school.
His teacher asked him to transfer to another school.
Where probably are the speakers
A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a hotel.
How many people will watch the film together
A. 3.
B. 4.
5.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后 有几个小问题， 从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置， 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅 读各小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。听下面一段对话， 回答第 6 至第 8 小题。
What does the man suggest the woman do
Go boating alone.
Find a skilled boatman.
Bring some light clothes.
What is the woman going to do next
Reserve a room.
Do some shopping.
Buy an airline ticket.
What can we learn from the conversation
The man comes from Pokhara.
The woman plans to leave next month.
It's the woman's second visit to Pokhara.
听下面一段对话， 回答第 9 至第 11 小题。
What mainly makes the exercise books relatively expensive
The cost of labor.
The cost of machines.
The cost of raw materials.
What is the final price of the order
About $3,600.
About $3,900.
About $4,500.
What does the woman do in the end
Place an order.
Lower the price.
Refuse the man's final offer.
听下面一段独白， 回答第 12 至第 15 小题。
How fast did Osborne eat grapes
One every second.
Two every second.
One every two seconds.
What do the twelve chimes of the clock represent
Twelve animals.
Twelve months.
Twelve hours.
What did Osborne say about those who peeled the grapes before eating them
He felt ashamed of them.
He respected their choices.
He felt uncomfortable with their behaviors.
When did eating grapes become a tradition
A. In 1909. B. In 1919. C. In 1931.
第二部分 ：英语知识运 用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：单项填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分 ，满 分 15 分 ）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the UK, when having dinner with your friends, you have to wait until everyone else______before you start eating.
A. has served B. is being served C. had been served D. has been served
_______ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that's the real spirit of invention.
A. It B. That C. What D.As
Most of us would assume that urban development and climate change are _ pushing the animals out of their natural habitats.
A. responsible for B. particular about C. beneficial to D. consistent with
With these words ___ in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as D-Day.
A. fading B. ringing C. swimming
---Look. Here's a quiz on events of the twentieth century.
---Oh, _____. I'm good at history.
hanging
A. you've got me there
C. let me give it a try
B. I appreciate that
D. it's right under my nose
Computer graphics technology has now reached the point, _____ special effects can be used to do just about anything.
A. which B. whose C. where D. when
Hundreds of delighted students____ to welcome him who had raised money to build a well for them near their school.
A. worked out B. dropped out C. given out D. turned out
_______25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and present members.
A. To be formed B. Having formed C. Formed D. Forming
You can often impress your boss by dressing in a businesslike way _______ others dress casually.
A. as long as B. even if C. before D. since
In some cases, local produce uses more energy and produces more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away, even _____ its transport.
A. taking into consideration B. keeping in order
C. bringing under control D. leaving out of service
People who lack adequate housing are found in every country of the world and, ___, in almost every community.
A. indeed B. otherwise C. however D. therefore
---There's a factory outside town that's pumping chemicals into the river.
---How can they do that Isn't it______ the law
A. under B. beyond C. over D. against
---Would you mind ifl borrow your underwater camera for a diving trip to Florida
---_ But please be careful with it.
A. You're kidding me. B. Sure, that's fine.
C. It's a piece of cake. D. Actually, I care.
In college, Spring Break is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, bring about ______, free time and friends.
A. examination B. investigation C. relaxation
---It's nearly a quarter to eight. Beth hasn't turned up yet.
---She_ the time. Why don't I call and see what happened
A. shouldn't have forgotten B. might have forgotten
needn't have forgotten D. must have forgotten
第二节： 完形 填空（共 20 小题， 每小题 1.5 分 ， 满分 3 0 分）
promotion
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 31—50 题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
Someone told me that if I want to learn about humanity, I should watch the television show, Undercover Boss. It's a reality show where the 31__ of different businesses go undercover（暗中地）to 32_ what's really going on at their company and how their employees really feel.
The other day, the episode（一集）I 33 to watch did teach me something different
and inspiring. The business owner 34 to be broke and in desperate search of a new way out of his _ 35_ and emotional difficulties. He recited his 36 story to one of his employees and was _37 by her response. She was quite encouraging and optimistic. Not only did she seem to __38__ him after a brief acquaintance, but she later revealed that she herself, who seemed to be full of sunshine and optimism, was 39 homeless! The owner was hugely surprised. How could she maintain such high _40_ in the face of such challenges How could she even try to 41 him in the middle of her own battles She taught the owner--- and the TV audience --- a _42_ about true kindness.
However, that's not the _11_ of the story. What 43_ me most is that the business owner didn't plan to just sit and watch. __45__, he was inspired to__46__. At the conclusion of the episode, he promoted this employee to assistant manager, with the accompanying 47_ in salary. And then the owner gave her a check for $250,000 to help her 48_ a house. While watching all these, I was in tears. It was a touching story because this employee was kind with absolutely no expectation of 49 . She was really kind despite her own bad 50_. Just as the saying goes, one good tum deserves another.
31. A. employees B. bosses C. advertisers D. customers
32. A. imagine B. predict C. consider D. discover
33. A. happened B. tried C. wished D. decided
34. A. expected B. failed C. pretended D. refused
35. A. educational B. practical C. physical D. financial
36. A. interesting B. false C. strange D. famous
37. A. discouraged B. defeated C. moved D. puzzled
38. A. teach B. admire C. look after D. believe in
39. A. partly B. usually C. actually D. nearly
40. A. positions B. spirits C. levels D. standards
41. A. encourage B. love C. betray D. lead
42. A. method B. chance C. rule D. lesson
43. A. tone B. truth C. end D. development
44. A. forced B. pushed C. impressed D. bothered
45. A. Yet B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Instead
46. A. give back B. get away C. watch out D. hold on
47. A. appearance B. raise C. number D. plan
48. A. rent B. repair C. decorate D. buy
49. A. honor B. promotion C. reward D. comfort
50. A. situation B. health C. idea D. performance
第三部分： 阅读理解（共20 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 50 分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A
Pre-College Summer Programs for High School Students
Applications of Nanoscience（纳米科学）Summer Institute at University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)
Over the course of two weeks, program participants will learn the basics of pursuing a scientific research project. They'll attend lectures , take part in hands-on experiments , and work on a team project having to do with actual scientific research. By the end of the program, students will have a solid understanding ofnanoscience and research projects.
How Much: $3,666 (includes tuition and room & board; discount for students entering the UC system the following fall)
Artificial Intelligence Laboratory's Outreach Summer Program at Stanford University
In an attempt to increase diversity in the field of Artificial Intelligence, Stanford University hosts this pre-college summer program for girls who are interested in A.I. and willing to choose
it as a college major and future career.
Over the course of three weeks, the young women in the program are exposed to Artificial Intelligence through lectures, industry field trips, hands-on projects, and even mentoring sessions （指导会议）with professors , researchers , and graduate students.
How Much: $6,000 (includes tuition , room & board, field trips, and course materials)
Engineering Pre-College Summer Program at Syracuse University
This unique summer program is perfect for the high school students considering a career in engineering, as it combines college-level introductory courses with hands-on activities and field trips. The program offers two courses during two weeks---Civil & Environmental Engineering and Aerospace Engineering --- and students can choose to participate in one or both.
How Much: $3,090 for boarding students; $2,191 for commuting students（走读生）
What can you attain from the Nanoscience program
Valuable research experience.
Self-made nano-based product.
Approaches to writing applications.
Official admission to the UC system.
Why does Stanford University start its A.I. program
To appeal to more A. I. projects.
To attract more female students to explore A.I.
To promote communication between A. I. researchers.
To select qualified graduate students for the university.
What can students do in Stanford University's A.I. program
Go sightseeing in nearby colleges.
Advertise for A.I. course materials.
Give lectures on A. I. to fellow students.
Communicate with A.I. experts for advice.
If you apply for Syracuse University's engineering program, you can _ .
choose to live off campus
take two courses for a month
have a discount for your tuition
get a part-time job in engineering
What is the common feature of the three programs
They last less than two weeks.
They aim at educators in high school.
They are hosted by the same university.
They focus on the field of technology.
B
In 2015, the town of Carefree, in the USA was seeking a pumpkin carver to help their newly-planned Enchanted Pumpkin Garden festival become an instant success. Luckily for them, the sculptor Ray Villafane fell in love with the four-acre Carefree Desert Gardens and agreed to carve pumpkins for the tourists. Then, the festival became a hit in 2015. Now the annual event, which took place from October 19-28, in 2008, includes many fun activities for both kids and adults. However, it is the pumpkin carvings that remain the star attraction.
This year, Villafane and his team reached the garden in early October to carve the popular "pickled（腌制的）pumpkins. Placed inside tanks resembling a kind of plants to fit in with the envirolllllent, the 3D pumpkin artworks were put in a special liquid that helped preserve them for a longer period of time.
Throughout the festival, Villafane and his team also held several live demonstrations, adding to the impressive carved pumpkins on exh 伽 tion. They also volunteered to give many pumpkin-carving fans valuable tips.
Besides the wonderful carvings, guests had the chance to go into a pumpkin world, complete with tales. The tales featured pumpkin dead bodies running through the grass, and a group of helpless pumpkins attempting to free their peers imprisoned by a scary-looking figure with only bones. Then, there were the hard-working rats who were sewing a pumpkin.
The highlight of the festival came on October 27, when Villafane transformed a huge pumpkin into a din osaur. The festival also featured activities including pie-eating matches, story-telling, face painting, and pumpkin-carving matches.
Vi1lafane's ski11 first came to light in 1993 after he sculpted a pumpkin for his students during Halloween. In 2004, while still teaching, he decided to use his skills to create action figures for Marvel Comics. Over the next two years, the artist created numerous popular characters. In 2006, Villafane accepted a full-time position about carving toys at DC Comics. In 2010, he finally decided to go after his true love-pumpkin carving. Since he first began carving, the expert has sculpted 2,576 pieces of outstanding works in 102 cities around the world.
The expert using basic carving tools for his most complex creations stands out in the festival.
What can we learn about the annual Enchanted Pumpkin Garden festival
It has been held three times so far.
It was organized by Ray Villafane.
It aims at teenagers interested in arts.
It has gained Ray Villafane's support.
Why did Villafane have his carved pumpkins put in a liquid
To prevent them from going bad quickly.
To make them fit in with the environment.
To make them much more delicious.
To make them appear more beautiful.
What can we infer about the tales of pumpkins
They were created by Ray Villafane.
They were centered on the theme of friendship.
They were all full of imagination and terror.
They were probably most attractive to those fond of magic.
What's Paragraph 6 mainly about
The popularity of Ray Villafane's works.
The gradual improvement ofVillafane's skills.
The interest of Ray Villafane in pumpkin carving.
The introduction of Ray Villafane's career of carving.
Which of the following can best describe Ray Villafane
Reliable and brave.
Confident and modest.
Talented and helpful.
Enthusiastic and cautious.
C
Old trains are very attractive and mysterious, whether it's because of their history and their function or simply because they look so fierce and huge. Many old derailed trains have been transformed into anything like homes, art galleries and even amusement parks. As part of a recovery program to restore a failed railway, Ecuadorian design firm Al Borde transformed a tired, old train into a mobile cultural center, which they call "Wagon of Knowledge" (Vagon del Saber).
Selected by the Ecuadorian（厄瓜多尔）Ministry of Culture and Heritage, the community oriented project is to reactivate settlements along its route. After more than a decade of absence, these areas not only recover a means of communication but are enhanced economically, as the cultural promoters use the train car as an activator of public space and a meeting point for the locals. The multifunctional nature of the carriage --- it is without a strictly defined architectural program and can therefore be designed flexibly --- allows for musical performances, theater shows, training programs and celebrations.
The train was renovated（修复）to achieve the greatest number of uses with the minimum number of elements.
A public square and a theater with a capacity of 60-80 people, as well as work spaces for 20 users were incorporated by attaching three extensions to the train: a roof with several deployment（ 部 署 ）options, retractable furniture and two storage spaces --- simple systems operated by the cultural promoters turn the cart into their desired requirements. Set to travel around the route, the cultural unit will begin to accumulate and facilitate new stories.
Intended to move from place to place without a strict set of limitations to define its use, it becomes something flexible that adapts to the needs of the moment, so that it "carries neither goods nor tourists, but culture and public space". As we can see here, there are a lot of possibilities, thanks to various interchangeable components that can allow the train to shift from conference space to a performance venue in a snap.
It's a creative way to give new life to a historically important train that was once even derailed, and to ensure that it can keep on serving the public. One more thing, people don't have to go to this public space; it will travel to come to them.
Why did the design firm Al Borde carry out the project
To boost the local tourism.
To sharpen rural people's communication skills.
To bring communities along the railroad line to life.
To provide recreation for the community residents.
What makes the multipurpose train possible
Advanced architectural design techniques.
The railway systems that are easy to operate.
Flexible construction features of the train car.
The financial assistance provided by cultural promoters.
How does the old train meet different requirements
By extending the length of the carriage.
By adding three components to the train.
By freely changing the position of the roof.
By expanding the seating capacity of the train.
What can we know about "Wagon of Knowledge" from the passage
It used to be the meeting point for the locals.
It can perform different working functions.
It was used to carry goods and tourists.
It will stay in one place to entertain locals
What does the author think about the project
It is meaningful.
It is large-scale.
It is pioneering.
It is impressive.
D
The benefits of reading at home are many and lifelong. Falling levels of enjoyment are cause for worry.
If there was one good thing to come out of lockdowns, it was improved book sales and rates of reading, especially among children. A survey of 70.000 children and young people by the National Literacy Trust, however, has found this gain is now gone: figures are now equal just before the pandemic, when the trust recorded the lowest levels of reading enjoyment(just under 50%) since it first asked the question 17 years ago. A concurrent（同时进行的）study of 8.000 five to eight-year-olds found that nearly one in five did not have a book at home.
These questions are not about basic literacy but about the habit of reading: the children surveyed spoke of books giving them subjects to talk about; of entertainment and information; of reading helping them to understand people unlike themselves; of finding in books a place of
escape and a mitigation（ 缓 解 ）of loneliness; of aid in coping with difficulty. "It helps me in learning about what I am feeling. That is because I have a hard time expressing my emotions and would rather not bother anyone." as one child put it.
Children who read at home are six times more likely to be able to read above expected levels, while one study of 160,000 adults from 31 countries found children whose homes held at least 80 books, but whose schooling ended at 13 or 14, were "as literate, numerate and technologically wise in adulthood as university graduates who grew up with only a few books". Another found these children also went on to earn more.
It is not that most parents and carers don't understand this. A reason often cited for the lack of books at home is the cost of living. Almost a fifth of Britain's public libraries have closed in 10 years while one in eight primary schools in England, rising to one in four in disadvantaged communities, do not have a library or designated reading space. Furthermore, the Department for Education, with its insistence on systematic synthetic phonics（自然拼读法）would do well to heed（ 留 心 ）the number of children who told the National Literacy Trust that teaching in primary schools had put them off pared with other problems this country faces, providing varied reading material is relatively straightforward to fix. We owe it to children to do so.
What does "this gain" in Para. 1 most probably refer to
More young readers.
Better reading material.
More books sold online.
Better reading environment.
Which of the following is NOT cited as a reason why the habit of reading matters？
Reading broadens children's horizons.
Reading offers children spiritual shelters.
Reading improves children's basic literacy.
Reading helps children deal with emotions.
Children reading more often at home are found _ .
to be pushed by expected levels of reading
to end schooling earlier than average readers
to be willing to learn more when they grow up
to possess greater reading and technological abilities
Which of the following statements is not true according to the last paragraph
Poor communities do not have sufficient libraries or appointed reading spaces.
Disadvantaged families can't understand the problem with the lack of books at home.
Primary schools haven't so far done a great job in encouraging children to read more.
The country should take immediate action to offer children more varied reading material.
What does the author mean by saying "We owe it to children to do so"
We can offer any assistance to children to realize their dreams.
We must create conditions and supply various books to children.
We can buy enough books for the children who want to read more.
We should help children read books at home rather than in libraries.
第II 卷 主观题（共 35 分）
第一节： 阅读表达（共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分） 阅读短文， 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
The gymnasium smelled of delicious food and was filled with people. The place was more lively when kids in each class of kindergarten came in and sat in chattering rows. This was the big day --- the kickoff to the St. Baldrick's event. And the kids knew what was coming. A fourth-grade teacher was about to have his head shaved.
The St. Baldrick's Foundation provides funds for children's cancer research. Their money comes from participants offering to publicly shave their heads in exchange for donations to the fund. When the fourth-grade teacher Mr. Leckron offered to shave his blond hair for the good of the cause, many kids signed up to be shaved as well. Many community members and parents stepped forward to donate money to support the events.
This event took place on a May afternoon. In the beginning of the after-school community shaving event, our principal stepped to the microphone and introduced the honorable guest, our town's mayor（市长）．Our mayor said the students were worth his respect because they were so sympathetic（同 情的）to those unfortunate.
After the mayor's speech, a mother stepped to the microphone and shared the story of her
son's childhood cancer. The mother said the cancer was terrible to his son, but the St. Baldrick's funded research made him triumph over the challenge in the end. His story showed how the program was making a difference to real people.
Next the barber stepped forward and gestured Mr. Leckron to the stage. But Mr. Leckron shook his head and pretended to be afraid. Everyone cheered as Mr. Leckron walked forward and took his seat. When the barber shaved a path right down the center of Mr. Leckron's head, everyone laughed. My heart pounded. I was excited at the joy that filled the gymnasium.
It stated that our little school raised over 10,000 dollars in the end. When I learned the good news of the result of the event, my eyes welled and I took great pride in my community that supported it.
71. Why did Mr. Leckron and the students sign up to have their heads shaved (no more than 10 words)
72. Why did the mayor show respect to the students (no more than 10 words)
73. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean (no more than 15 words)
74. How did the author feel when learning the news of the event's result (no more than 10 words)
75. What do you learn from this story (no more than 20 words)
第二节： 书面表达（满分25 分）
假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国朋友 Chris 得知你在毕业年级， 学习压力大， 他来信询问你是如何保持身体健康的， 请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
(1 ) 简单介绍学；
(2 )你保持健康的做法（从运动， 饮食， 睡眠方面）：
(3 ) 希望 Chris 分享更好的方法。
注意：
（l ) 词数不少千 100;
( 2 ) 可适当加入细节， 使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
Yours,
Li Jin
高三年级英语试卷 第 12 页（共 12 页）听力理解（共15小题；满分 20 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1~5 CBACB
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
6~10 BAACB 11~15 ACBBA
单项选择（共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
16~20 DCABC 21~25 CDCBA 26~30 ADBCB
完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
31~35 BDACD 36~40 BCDCB 41~45 ADCCD 46~50 ABDCA
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
51~55 ABDAD 56~60 DACDC 61~65 CCBBA 66~70 DCDBB
第二卷略

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