资源简介 安徽省黄山市2020-2022届(三年)高三二模英语试题分类汇编语法填空安徽省黄山市2022届高三二模英语试卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alpine skiing is a snow sport that perfectly combines speed and skills. As one of the most ____41____(complicate) winter sports in the world, which ____42____ (require) great organizing efforts, it is known as “the pearl on the crown of the Winter Olympics Games.” In order to adapt to steeper slopes (更陡的坡) and varied grounds, alpine skiers use modern alpine skis and improved turning ____43____(technique).In competitions, skiers are required to ski downhill along a set route, pass through gates and make turns along the way. ____44____ finishes within the shortest time wins. In alpine skiing, there are speed events and technical events. Downhill and super-G are speed events. For downhill, skiers go ____45____ very high speeds, and the course is the ____46____ (long) and has the largest vertical (垂直的) drop. Super-G courses have more gates and ____47____ smaller vertical drop.As the competitions take place in cold high mountains, alpine skiing is a sport which is likely____48____ (affect) by weather conditions. When ____49____ (encounter) extreme weather conditions such as heavy snow, fog, strong wind, or sudden warming, the competition may be _____50_____(temporary) suspended (中止), rescheduled, or even canceled altogether.安徽省黄山市2021届高三二模英语试卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Digital technology is being increasingly adopted ____41____ (carry) out economic and social activities, and is deeply transforming production patterns and people’s lifestyles. However, it is important that the adoption of digital technology in developing countries does not ____42____ (wide) the rich-poor gap. In China, e-commerce and poverty alleviation (扶贫) programs ____43____ (support) by big data have had positive effects on fighting poverty.E-commerce (电子商务) promotes growth in incomes’ for the poor. China has the world’s fastest-growing e-commerce market, ____44____ more than 40 percent of global e-commerce transactions (交易) take place. Many poor people have benefited ____45____ the booming e-commerce industry. For example, in the past years, the National Rural E-commerce Comprehensive Demonstration Project ____46____ (help) nearly 3 million poor families realize income growth. Besides, E-commerce platforms have greatly increased the possibility ____47____ the small and micro businesses enter the market. Rural residents can now display ____48____ (they) farm produce and handicrafts online and find buyers, thus increasing sales. Also, e-commerce drives the development of whole industrial chains, creating job opportunities and providing diverse options for rural labor.Digital technology has been playing a positive role in China’s poverty ____49____ (reduce). Governments at all levels keep an open and encouraging attitude toward the development of the digital economy and much ____50____ (active) cooperate with digital companies to better identify and help the poor.安徽省黄山市2020届高三二模英语试卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)outbreak in China was caused by a new coronavirus that we have never seen before. ___41___ was first found in the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, ___42___ a variety of wild animals were on sale.People who sold and bought animals ___43___(illegal)were the first to be infected(感染)。Scientists have found that the virus probably ___44___(come)from bats and then was spread to humans from pangolins(穿山甲)。Bats can carry and spread more than 60 viruses,and other wild animals like snakes are also ___45___(host)of many viruses.There have been calls for people ___46___(stop)eating wild animals.However,the danger also lies ___47___ touching them.Although ___48___(carry)many diseases,the wild animals shouldn't be regarded as evil.Each variety of animal ___49___(have)a role in the ecosystem and all of them are important for keeping ___50___good ecological balance.答案:安徽省黄山市2022届高三二模英语试卷【答案】41. complicated42. requires43. techniques44. Whoever45. at##with46. longest47. a 48. to be affected49. encountering50. temporarily【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高山滑雪项目。作为世界上最复杂的冬季运动项目之一,它需要大量的组织工作,被誉为“冬季奥运会皇冠上的明珠”。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意:作为世界上最复杂的冬季运动项目之一,它需要大量的组织工作,被誉为“冬季奥运会皇冠上的明珠”。修饰后文名词短语winter sports应用形容词complicated,作定语。故填complicated。【42题详解】考查主谓一致。句意:作为世界上最复杂的冬季运动项目之一,它需要大量的组织工作,被誉为“冬季奥运会皇冠上的明珠”。根据后文it is可知为一般现在时,且非限制性定语从句中,谓语与先行词one of the most complicated winter sports in the world保持一致,应用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意:为了适应陡峭的斜坡和不同的场地,高山滑雪者使用现代高山滑雪板和改进的转弯技术。technique为可数名词,前文没有冠词,表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填techniques。【44题详解】考查主语从句。句意:谁在最短的时间内完成,谁就赢。引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“无论谁”应用whoever,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whoever。【45题详解】考查介词。句意:对于下坡,滑雪者的速度非常快,而且路线最长,垂直落差最大。结合句意表示“以非常快的速度”短语为at/with very high speed。故填at/with。【46题详解】考查最高级。句意:对于下坡,滑雪者的速度非常快,而且路线最长,垂直落差最大。根据后文has the largest vertical drop以及上文定冠词the可知long应用最高级形式。故填longest。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意:Super-G场有更多的门和更小的垂直落差。drop表示“落差”此处为泛指应用不定冠词,且smaller是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于比赛在寒冷的高山进行,高山滑雪是一项很可能受到天气条件影响的运动。此处为短语be likely to do sth.,且sport与affect构成被动关系,应用to be done形式。故填to be affected。【49题详解】考查省略句。句意:当遇到极端天气情况,如大雪、大雾、大风或突然变暖,比赛可能会被暂停、改期,甚至完全取消。在when引导的状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be,从句完整形式为When the competition is encountering extreme weather conditions such as heavy snow, fog, strong wind, or sudden warming,相当于省略了the competition is。故填encountering。【50题详解】考查副词。句意:当遇到极端天气情况,如大雪、大雾、大风或突然变暖,比赛可能会被暂停、改期,甚至完全取消。修饰后文动词suspended, rescheduled, or even canceled应用副词temporarily,作状语。故填temporarily。安徽省黄山市2021届高三二模英语试卷【答案】41. to carry42. widen 43. supported44. where 45. from46. has helped47. that 48. their49. reduction50. actively【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。数字技术深刻改变着人们的生产方式和生活方式,文章介绍了在中国,电子商务和大数据支持的扶贫项目对扶贫事业产生了积极的影响。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:数字技术越来越多地应用于经济社会活动,深刻改变着人们的生产方式和生活方式。根据谓语动词is being increasingly adopted可知此处要用非谓语动词,此处表示目的,因此要用动词不定式。故填to carry。【42题详解】考查动词。句意:然而,重要的是,发展中国家采用数字技术不会扩大贫富差距。根据does not 可知此处要用动词原形。故填widen。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国,电子商务和大数据支持的扶贫项目对扶贫产生了积极的影响。根据谓语动词have had可知此处非谓语动词,由e-commerce and poverty alleviation (扶贫) programs和support之间是被动关系,因此要用过去分词。故填supported。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:中国拥有世界上增长最快的电子商务市场,全球超过40%的电子商务交易发生在中国。分析句子成分可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是market,根据定语从句more than 40 percent of global e-commerce transactions (交易) take place中缺少地点状语,可知此处要用关系副词where。故填where。【45题详解】考查介词。句意:许多穷人从蓬勃发展的电子商务行业中受益。短语benefit from“从…中受益”,是固定搭配。故填from。【46题详解】考查时态。句意:例如,在过去的几年里,国家农村电子商务综合示范项目帮助近300万贫困家庭实现收入增长。分析句子成分可知,此处是谓语动词,主语是the National Rural E-commerce Comprehensive Demonstration Project,根据时间状语in the past years时态要用现在完成时。故填has helped。【47题详解】考查同位语从句的引导词。句意:此外,电子商务平台大大增加了小微企业进入市场的可能性。分析句子成分可知,此处是同位语从句,作the possibility的同位语,根据同位语从句the small and micro businesses enter the market中主谓宾成分完整,可知此处要用引导词that,that不充当成分。故填that。【48题详解】考查代词。句意:农村居民现在可以在网上展示他们的农产品和手工艺品,并找到买家,从而增加销售额。根据名词farm produce and handicrafts可知此处要用形容词性代词。故填their。【49题详解】考查名词。句意:数字技术一直在中国减贫事业中发挥着积极作用。根据has been playing a positive role in和China’s poverty可知此处要用名词,做介词in的宾语,且reduction是不可数名词。故填reduction。【50题详解】考查副词。句意:各级政府对数字经济的发展保持开放和鼓励的态度,积极与数字公司合作,更好地识别和帮助贫困人口。修饰动词cooperate with用副词,作状语。故填actively。安徽省黄山市2020届高三二模英语试卷【答案】41. It 42. where43. illegally44. came 45. hosts46. to stop47. in 48. carrying49. has 50. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍新冠状病毒的可能的来源。【41题详解】考查it的用法。句意:它最初是在武汉的华南海鲜市场发现的,那里有各种各样的野生动物在出售。此处用it指代The novel coronavirus pneumonia,故填It。42题详解】考查定语从句。句意:它最初是在武汉的华南海鲜市场发现的,那里有各种各样的野生动物在出售。此处Wuhan是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。【43题详解】考查副词。句意:非法买卖动物的人最先受到感染。此处是副词修饰动词,故填illegally。【44题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意:科学家发现,该病毒可能来自蝙蝠,然后通过穿山甲传播给人类。这里在讲述过去发生的一件事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故填came。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意:蝙蝠可以携带和传播超过60种病毒,其他野生动物如蛇也是许多病毒的宿主。根据many viruses可知此处host“主人”应该用名词复数,故填hosts。【46题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:有人呼吁人们停止吃野生动物。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故填to stop。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:然而,危险也存在于与它们接触。固定搭配:lie in“在于……”。故填in。【48题详解】考查现在分词作让步状语。句意:虽然带有许多疾病,野生动物不应该被视为邪恶的。此处句子主语the wild animals和carry之间是主动关系,是现在分词作伴随状语。故填carrying。【49题详解】考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意:每种动物在生态系统中都有自己的角色,它们都对保持生态平衡很重要。这里在叙述一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且句子主语是Each variety of animal,单数第三人称形式,故填has。【50题详解】考查不定冠词。句意:每种动物在生态系统中都有自己的角色,它们都对保持生态平衡很重要。固定搭配:keep a balance“保持一个平衡”。故填a。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题第2小题中先行词为名词Wuhan,再分析先行词Wuhan在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词Wuhan带到从句中可知,只能作地点状语,故确定关系词where。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览