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Unit6 Living History of Culture
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：那个女孩来自昆明，那里的天气一直温暖。此处修饰地点Kunming的定语从句，缺少状语，故用where引导。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：上周末我的哥哥和我去了我们出生的那个小城镇。此句考查定语从句的引导词，A. how，D. What不能引导定语从句；B. where先行词是地点；C. when先行词是时间。本句的先行词是town，表示地点，选择引导词where，在定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为B。
点睛：关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是想见你的人吗 (who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)，例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
3．C
【详解】句意：这部电影把我带回到在那个遥远的小村庄得到很好照顾的时光。
考查定语从句。空格后面的从句是修饰和限制the hours的定语从句。将先行词the hours，此空应该作从句的时间状语，定语从句中关系副词when指代时间，在从句中充当时间状语，选项A符合题意。选项A.which和选项B是关系代词，不能作状语，故排除，而D选项where是关系副词，在从句中应该充当地点状语，所以排除。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记神舟五号发射的那一天，这件事对我的生活有很大的影响。考查定语从句。when用于先行词指时间时；which用于先行词是物时；that即可指人也可指物，引导限制性定语从句。根据I shall never forget the day ____ Shen Zhou V was launched, ____ has a great effect on my life.可知两空都是考查定语从句。第一个空，后面的定语从句句子很完整，所以使用when来引导，修饰先行词the day，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语；第二个空，是非限制性定语从句，用which来引导，指代前面一句话的内容，并在句中作主语；故答案选A。
5．A
【详解】本题修饰名词time是一个定语从句，先行词是时间，关系词可用when，故本题选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——我经常想起在SFLS和他们一起学习的日子，这在我的生活中留下了美好的回忆。——我也是如此。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the days ... I studied with them in SFLS, ... has left a good memory in my life”可知考查定语从句，先行词“the days”指物，在“I studies with them in SFLS”中作时间状语，第一空用when引导定语从句；在“... has left a good memory in my life”中作主语，第二空用which引导定语从句。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：我每个星期天做运动的那个体育馆离我家远。这是一个定语从句，先行词是gym表地方，引导词用where；故选A
8．A
【详解】句意：你拍了这位著名科学家出生的房子的照片了吗？
考查定语从句。where关系副词，在定语从句中作状语成分；in that定语从句中，错误格式；that关系代词，先行词是人或物；which关系代词，先行词是物。根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“the house”，在从句中作状语成分，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：汤姆在2000年去了纽约，仅仅两年后他就成了百万富翁。
考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非限制性定语从句的引导词；先行词为“ New York ”，在从句中充当地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：--今年寒假我想去成都。据说那的人们过着很舒适的生活。--告诉我关于它的情况吧。成都是一个你不想离开的城市。
考查定语从句的关系词。A. which哪一个，疑问的代词； B. where哪里，疑问副词；C. what什么，疑问代词。根据句意成都是一个你不想离开的城市。先行词city 在定语从句中充当地点状语。故答案为B。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了盐在人们生活中的重要性及其价值。
11．句意：盐是一种简单的东西，但它很重要。
so因此；and并且；but但是。根据“Salt is a simple thing, ...it is very important.”可知，前后构成转折关系，故选C。
12．句意：盐有很多用途。
secrets秘密；uses用途；forms形式。根据下文描述的我们的身体需要盐，结冰的道路需要盐，生产一些产品需要盐等可知，盐有很多用途。故选B。
13．句意：我们在结冰的路上撒盐是为了使这些道路安全。
safe安全的；smooth光滑的；soft柔软的。根据“We put salt on icy roads”可知, 这么做是为了安全。故选A。
14．句意：但是很多年以来，盐最重要的作用是保护食物。
produce生产；prepare准备；protect保护。根据“Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live in salty environment. ”可知，盐由于能吸收大量水，所以大多数细菌不能在含盐环境中生存，即盐能保护食物。故选C。
15．句意：像其它生物一样，大多数细菌生存需要水。
food食物；water水； air空气。根据“Salt takes in plenty of water”可知，细菌需要水生活。故选B。
16．句意：盐能吸收大量水，所以大多数细菌不能在含盐环境中生存。
in在里面；outside在外面；without没有。根据“Like other living things, most bacteria need water to live.”以及“Salt takes in plenty of water.”可知，大多数细菌生存需要水，而盐会吸收大量水，所以大多数细菌不能在含盐环境中生存。故选A。
17．句意：从大量的人类历史来看，盐的这种能力使盐很有价值。
comfortable舒适的；valuable有价值的；suitable合适的。根据“Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.”可知，从埃及到中国的古代文化都依赖于盐，由此推断盐很有价值。故选B。
18．句意：即使在今天，勤劳而且能干的人被称为“地球之盐”。
describe描述；discover发现；develop发现。be described as表示“被描述为，被称之为”，符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：几个世纪以来，盐也很难获取。
cheap便宜的；easy简单的；hard难的。根据“Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive.”可知，盐有用且稀有，使之很昂贵，由此判断盐很难获取。故选C。
20．句意：盐甚至可以被像钱一样使用。
money钱；medicine药；meat肉。根据“In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt.”可知，“薪水”这个词来源于“盐”，由此判断盐可以被像钱一样使用。故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国是世界上第一个制造真正瓷器的国家，讲述了瓷器的历史，介绍了景德镇瓷器和瓷器的类型。
21．细节理解题。根据“China is the first nation to produce true porcelain in the world”可知，中国是世界上第一个生产真正瓷器的国家，故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“The best porcelain of the world is in China...Jingdezhen is a synonym (代名词) for Chinese porcelain.”可知，世界上最好的瓷器在中国，景德镇是中国瓷器的代名词。由此推知景德镇的瓷器是中国最好的，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Jingdezhen has been producing ceramics for over 1800 years since East Han Dynasty (25-220), and producing porcelains for over 1600 years since East Jin Dynasty (317-420）. In Five Dynasties (907-960), Jingdezhen was the first place in the South China to product white porcelain and has made a great achievement.”和“The history of Jingdezhen porcelain carving can be dated back to more than 1400 years ago.”可知，顺序是ceramics→porcelains→white porcelain→porcelain carving。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“In Five Dynasties (907-960), Jingdezhen was the first place in the South China to product white porcelain and has made a great achievement.”可知，景德镇是中国南方最早生产白瓷的地方，并取得了巨大的成就，由此推知，景德镇的白瓷是一个巨大的成功。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了瓷器的历史，介绍了景德镇瓷器和瓷器的类型。选项C“景德镇瓷器”符合主题，故选C。
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Unit6 Living History of Culture
一、单项选择
1．The girl comes from Kunming _________ the weather is always warm.
A．that B．where C．when D．what
2．Last weekend my old brother and I went to the small town we were born.
A．how B．where C．when D．what
3．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A．which B．who C．when D．where
4．I shall never forget the day ______________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ______________ has a great effect on my life.
A．when; which B．that; which
C．which; that D．when; that
5．I can’t forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in Yushu.
A．when B．which C．that D．where
6．—I often think of the days ________ I studied with them in SFLS, ________ has left a good memory in my life.
—So do I.
A．when; what B．which; which C．which; that D．when; which
7．The gym ____ I do sports every Sunday is far from my home.
A．where B．on which C．which D．that
8．Have you taken a photo of the house ________ the famous scientist was born
A．where B．in that C．that D．which
9．Tom went to New York in 2000, ________ only two years later he became a millionaire.
A．that B．where C．what D．when
10．—I want to go to Chengdu this winter holiday. It is said that people there live a very comfortable life.
—Tell me about it. Chengdu is a city you don't want to leave.
A．which B．where C．what
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Salt is a simple thing, ____11____ it is very important.
Salt has many ____12____. Our bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them ____13____. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to ____14____ food. Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌) need ____15____ to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live ____16____ salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt ____17____. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working, useful people are ____18____ as “the salt of the earth”.
For centuries, salt was also ____19____ to get. Its usefulness, together with rarity (稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like ____20____. In fact, the word salary (工资) comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
11．A．so B．and C．but
12．A．secrets B．uses C．forms
13．A．safe B．smooth C．soft
14．A．produce B．prepare C．protect
15．A．food B．water C．air
16．A．in B．outside C．without
17．A．comfortable B．valuable C．suitable
18．A．described B．discovered C．developed
19．A．cheap B．easy C．hard
20．A．money B．medicine C．meat
三、阅读单选
China is the first nation to produce true porcelain in the world, as suggested by its name, “china”. Nowadays, besides “Four Great Inventions”.
Jingdezhen, located in Jiangxi Province, is regarded as “the Porcelain Capital of China”. “The best porcelain of the world is in China”, the Chinese writer Guo Moruo once said. Jingdezhen is a synonym (代名词) for Chinese porcelain. The ceramic (陶瓷) industry experienced a long-term development in Jingdezhen.
Jingdezhen has been producing ceramics for over 1800 years since East Han Dynasty (25-220), and producing porcelains for over 1600 years since East Jin Dynasty (317-420）. In Five Dynasties (907-960), Jingdezhen was the first place in the South China to product white porcelain and has made a great achievement. The white porcelains are known as white like jade(玉), as bright as a mirror, as thin as paper, and with sound as loud as knocking on a huge rock.
The history of Jingdezhen porcelain carving can be dated back to more than 1400 years ago. The statuary (雕塑) porcelains of lion, elephant and other auspicious beasts (瑞兽) (584-618）.
Porcelain made in Jingdezhen began to find its way to Europe from the 17th century and can be seen in many large museums today. What’s more, Jingdezhen has become the most important Chinese porcelain production area and the most famous destination for Chinese porcelain culture, and is also known as the “living museum of Chinese porcelain”.
21．Which is the birth place of porcelain from the text
A．America. B．China. C．England. D．India.
22．Guo Moruo’s words in Paragraph 2 mean ________.
A．Jingdezhen is the best city in China B．most of porcelains are produced in China
C．Jingdezhen has the longest history in China D．the porcelain in Jingdezhen is the best in China
23．According to the development of ceramic industry, which is the right order 　 　
①ceramics ②porcelain ③white porcelain ④porcelain carving
A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③ C．③→④→①→② D．③→④→②→①
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Porcelain is only famous in China.
B．Porcelain is one of “Four Great Inventions”.
C．The white porcelain in Jingdezhen is a great success.
D．Jingdezhen porcelain found its way to Asia in the 17th century.
25．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．Chinese porcelain B．Types of porcelain C．Jingdezhen porcelain D．History of porcelain
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