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福建省龙岩市2020-2022届（三年）
高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
福建省龙岩市2022届高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I live in a poor but pretty town where I know all my neighbors. One day I found I suffered a theft. I was ___41___ who was the thief. I visited the police and reported the ___42___. They responded, “He’s got quite a record already. If you ___43___ Jared” — not his real name — “he will go to youth center until he’s 21.”
I asked the police to ___44___ until I could speak with Jared. I also suggested a(n) ___45___ to solving this matter without involving the law. My next ___46___ was Jared’s house. When he saw me, ___47___ filled his eyes. So, I invited him for a walk and soon he relaxed. I mentioned the theft, ___48___ “If I take you to court, you’ll lose your freedom.”
Jared registered a note of regret. I ___49___ the moment and suggested my being his mentor (导师) for one year. Besides, he had to ____50____ me for one hour every week, talking about his homework and anything he liked. But he must commit to repay my money. He took the ____51____.
To Jared’s credit, he ____52____ in a quiet, special space in the school every Friday morning. I learned about his ____53____ family, and his lack of meaningful ____54____ with others. He even never knew where his father was.
Friday after Friday we sat, we chatted, I listened. With my money repaid, he was finally set free. ____55____ the neighborhood benefited from a more civil, responsible Jared.
41. A. skeptical B. positive C. uncertain D. concerned
42. A. suspect B. lawyer C. teacher D. murderer
43. A. fire B. punish C. catch D. charge
44. A. hold on B. hold off C. get involved D. take action
45. A. key B. link C. approach D. response
46. A. aim B. proposal C. step D. stop
47. A. fear B. surprise C. shame D. anger
48. A. reasoning B. smiling C. adding D. threatening
49. A. expected B. seized C. ignored D. missed
50. A. meet B. call C. contact D. accompany
51. A. offer B. treat C. lesson D. trick
52. A. hid B. reflected C. wandered D. appeared
53. A. dangerous B. broken C. caring D. well-off
54. A. argument B. competitions C. connections D. sharing
55. A. In return B. In reality C. After all D. Above all
福建省龙岩市2021届高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Giorgio is among the countless people who have made videos on the TikTok platform during the pandemic. Little did he know where they would lead, but surely they bring a touch of ____41____ to the fight against the suffering days.
In January, Giorgio would ____42____ hear muffled（低沉）melodies through the wall of his home; it____43____ that his neighbor was playing the piano. Giorgio was really enjoying the music and began ____44____ videos in which his neighbor's talents could be heard.
In February, he posted a video saying he left a/an ____45____ to his neighbor asking if the ____46____person could play the famous melody My Heart Will Go On. The neighbor's answer was ____47____when the piece came from the other side. So began a ____48____ . In another note, Giorgio ____49____ that they play The River Flows In You as a duo（二重奏）.The Italian was at first a little _____50_____ when he started, but he felt happy the moment he heard the music coming from the other side.
The two went on to play many more duos but Giorgio stayed curious about his unknown neighbor. Finally, they _____51_____ . It was Emil and he was 78 years old. _____52_____ from Poland, Emil's wife had just passed away and he was staying alone in a temporary accommodation. The only _____53_____ left to Emil was his piano.
But, on March 14, the sad news of Emil’s death _____54_____ him. “Dear Emil," he wrote _____55_____ his neighbor. knew very little about you, but you gave me back my passion, and we shared that with the world. You'll be in my heart. Bye, my friend, Emil.”
41. A. bravery B. positivity C. honesty D. security
42. A. frequently B. excitedly C. surprisedly D. occasionally
43. A. happened B. seemed C. turned out D. went out
44. A. selling B. sharing C. purchasing D. advertising
45. A. note B. letter C. invitation D. request
46. A. happy B. emotional C. professional D. mysterious
47. A. vague B. timely C. self-evident D. negative
48. A. legend B. friendship C. concert D. journey
49. A. suggested B. wished C. ordered D. decided
50. A. innocent B. serious C. nervous D. scared
51. A. departed B. reunited C. responded D. met
52. A. Especially B. Originally C. Roughly D. Similarly
53. A. affection B. hope C. bond D. comfort
54. A. reached B. troubled C. horrified D. clouded
55. A. in return for B. in place of C. in memory of D. in response to
福建省龙岩市2020届高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Expect the unexpected
＂Nothing is ever easy!"A couple of days ago, my grandfather was 41 his favorite expression. The following day, as I completed my work, I 42 a bee on the skylight(天窗）。Though the skylight was particularly high, I thought 43 the bee would take only five minutes. An hour later, the bee still remained. What had changed was that the room was messy and that I was 44 from looking up into the sunlight. I didn't expect to waste an hour on an insect so 45, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.
It is not only time we tend to underestimate-we don't 46 unexpected costs. We often imagine what work in our 47, but seldom consider negative things that could 48 us. However, it is important to remember that things might not go as _49, which is normal. It is 50 acceptable to feel challenged-even a simple task, because that is part of life.
If you accept that, life might seem more 51. In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the 52 I wanted to take. In high school, I thought 53 might be easier because I would have a 54 suited for myself. Yet each time, I was wrong and 55. After accepting school wouldn't be easy, I found myself with a more 56 attitude.
Certainly, there should be preparations to take 57 and time into consideration. It can help you 58your goals in a better way. However, there is no 59 to blame ourselves when something stands in our path. Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can give ourselves the 60 time to catch it.
41. A. studying B. proving C. explaining D. teaching
42. A. felt B. saved C. spotted D. searched
43. A. moving B. removing C. keeping D. protecting
44. A. dizzy B. sick C. afraid D. pleased
45. A. lovely B. tiny C. busy D. dangerous
46. A. account for B. give up C. cut down D. improve on
47. A. life B. turn C. mind D. favor
48. A. affect B. inspire C. entertain D. cheat
49. A. known B. planned C. confirmed D. mentioned
50. A. rarely B. occasionally C. perfectly D. slightly
51. A. reasonable B. manageable C. unbearable D. changeable
52. A. measures B. books C. notes D. classes
53. A. college B. work C. life D. marriage
54. A. career B. dream C. experience D. schedule
55. A. delighted B. amazed C disappointed D. frightened
56. A. objective B. conservative C. selfish D. positive
57. A. costs B. value C. worth D. prices
58. A. share B. set C. evaluate D. accomplish
59. A. possibility B. importance C. need D. way
60. A. limited B. extra C. equal D. precious
答案：
福建省龙岩市2022届高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者利用被男孩Jared偷窃的经历，指导Jared走上正轨，造福邻居的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很确定谁是小偷。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. positive确定的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. concerned担心的。根据下文“I visited the police and reported the　　2　　.”和“He’s got quite a record already.”可知，作者确定谁是小偷。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去了警察局，报告了嫌疑人。A. suspect嫌疑人；B. lawyer律师；C. teacher老师；D. murderer杀人犯。根据上文“One day I found I suffered a theft.”及“I visited the police.”可知，在遭受被偷窃后，作者去警察局想要报告嫌疑人。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回答说：“他已经有不少记录了。如果你指控Jared”——这不是他的真名——“他将被送到青年中心直到21岁。”A. fire解雇；B. punish惩罚；C. catch抓住；D. charge指控。根据下文“he will go to youth center until he’s 21”可知，如果指控Jared，他将会在少管所待到21岁。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我让警察等我和Jared谈完再去。A. hold on坚持；B. hold off推迟；C. get involved参与；D. take action采取行动。根据空后“until I could speak with Jared”可知，作者让警察将案子推迟一段时间。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还提出了一种不涉及法律的解决办法。A. key关键；B. link连接；C. approach方法；D. response回应。根据空后“to solving this matter without involving the law”可知，作者提出了一种不涉及法律的解决方法。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的下一站是Jared家。A. aim目的；B. proposal提议；C. step步骤；D. stop停留、站。根据上文“I visited the police”及下文“Jared’s house”可知，作者和警察交谈后，下一站要去Jared的家。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到我时，眼里充满了恐惧。A. fear恐惧；B. surprise惊讶；C. shame羞愧；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“soon he relaxed”可知，一看见作者，Jared眼里充满恐惧。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提到了盗窃，并补充说：“如果我把你告上法庭，你将失去自由。” A. reasoning推理；B. smiling微笑；C. adding补充说；D. threatening威胁。根据空前“mentioned the theft”及空后说的话可知，下文为作者补充说的内容。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓住了这个时刻，建议做他一年的导师。A. expected期待；B. seized抓住；C. ignored忽视；D. missed错过。根据上文“Jared registered a note of regret.”及空后“suggested my being his mentor”可知，看到Jared有了悔意，作者抓住了这个机会，提议做他的导师来帮助他。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他每周必须和我见面一个小时，谈论他的作业和任何他喜欢的事情。A. meet见面；B. call打电话；C. contact联系；D. accompany陪伴。根据下文“talking about his homework and anything he liked.”及最后一段“Friday after Friday we sat, we chatted, I listened.”可知，作者要求一周Jared要和他见面一次，一次一小时。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接受了这个提议。A. offer提议；B. treat款待；C. lesson课；D. trick诡计。根据下一段内容可知，Jared接受了作者成为他导师的提议。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得称赞的是，每周五早上，他都会出现在学校一个安静、特殊的地方。A. hid躲藏；B. reflected反射；C. wandered漫游；D. appeared出现。根据“in a quiet, special space in the school every Friday morning”可知，Jared之后按时出现在学校。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到他破碎的家庭，以及他与他人缺乏有意义的联系。A. dangerous危险的；B. broken破碎的；C. caring关心他人的；D. well-off富裕的。根据下文“He even never knew where his father was.”可知，Jared的家庭是破碎的。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. argument争论；B. competitions竞赛；C. connections联系；D. sharing分享。根据语境可知，Jared与其他人也缺少有意义的联系。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：作为回报，邻里受益于一个更文明，更负责任的Jared。A. In return作为回报；B. In reality事实上；C. After all毕竟，终究；D. Above all首先。根据“Friday after Friday we sat, we chatted, I listened.”及全文内容可知，作者伸出援手帮助Jared，作为回报，他变成了一个更文明，更负责任的人，造福于邻居。故选A项。
福建省龙岩市2021届高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在疫情期间，由于音乐互相吸引，居家的Giorgio与邻居Emil开启了一段友谊。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，他们给与苦难作斗争带来了一丝积极的情绪。A. bravery勇敢；B. positivity积极性；C. honesty诚实；D. security安全。前文说到“Little did he know where they would lead, but”中的but以及后文“to the fight against the suffering days.”可知，应用乐观来对待苦难的日子。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：透过墙，Giorgio频繁的听到低沉的旋律。A. frequently频繁地；B. excitedly激动地；C. surprisedly 惊奇地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据下文“Giorgio was really enjoying the music and began ___4____videos in which his neighbor's talents could be heard.”可推测，邻居应该是经常弹奏音乐，所以Giorgio才想把这些音乐录下来。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果证明是他的邻居在弹钢琴。A. happened发生; B. seemed似乎; C. turned out证明是; D. went out外出。前文提到Giorgio经常听到低沉的旋律，后文提到Giorgio很喜欢对方的音乐甚至想录下来，可以推知Giorgio知道了弹奏的是钢琴。turn out意为“证明是”，表示确定信息。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始分享视频让邻居弹奏的歌曲能够被所有人听到。A. selling售卖；B. sharing分享；C. purchasing购买；D. advertising 打广告。sharing videos意为“分享视频”，这里呼应第一段，在抖音平台上分享视频给他人。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在二月，他发布了一条视频说到要邀请他神秘的邻居与他一起弹奏著名的乐曲《我心永恒》。A. note便条；B. letter信；C. invitation邀请；D. request 要求。根据后文“to his neighbor asking if the ____6____person could play the famous melody My Heart Will Go On.”中的ask if可知，Giorgio应该是给邻居递了一张便条，约对方一起弹奏。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在二月，他发布了一条视频说到要邀请他神秘的邻居与他一起弹奏著名的乐曲《我心永恒》。A. happy开心的；B. emotional情感的; C. professional 专业的；D. mysterious神秘的。这时，Giorgio和邻居还没有见面，所以邻居对他来说是神秘的。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当音乐从墙的另一边传过来的时候，邻居的回答是显而易见的。A. vague模糊的：B. timely及时的；C. self-evident 显而易见的；D. negative消极的。根据后文“when the piece came from the other side.”可知，邻居没有回答yes还是no，而是弹奏了那个曲子，所以他的回答是显而易见的，表示同意。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一段友谊就开始了。A. legend传说：B. friendship友谊；C. concert音乐会；D. journey旅行。根据后文，一段基于音乐的友谊开始了，邻居死后，Giorgio还写了信表示纪念。故选B项。
49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Giorgio建议弹奏《你的心河》作为二重奏。A. suggested建议；B. wished希望；C. ordered要求；D. decided决定。由后文的play可知，该空处应填suggest。suggest的虚拟语气，从句为sb. (should) do sth.。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始这个意大利人有些紧张。A. innocent纯洁的；B. serious严肃的; C. nervous 紧张；D. scared恐惧的。由后文“but he felt happy the moment he heard the music coming from the other side.”可知，刚开始Giorgio有点紧张，后来听到另一边传来的音乐才开始享受起来。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后他们见了面。A. departed启程；B. reunited重逢：C. responded回应；D. met相遇、见面。后文“It was Emil and he was 78 years old. ____12____ from Poland, Emil's wife had just passed away and he was staying alone in a temporary accommodation.”可知，俩人终于见面了。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他起初来自波兰。A. Especially特殊地；B. Originally起初地；C. Roughly 粗糙地；D. Similarly相似地。由后文“Emil's wife had just passed away and he was staying alone in a temporary accommodation.”可知，邻居只是暂时住在这里，起初来自波兰。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：留给Emil唯一的安慰是她的钢琴。A. affection喜欢；B. hope希望；C. bond联系；D. comfort 安慰。根据前文可知，Emil老伴的去世是令人悲痛的事情，留给他唯一的安慰（comfort）是一架钢琴。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emil去世的不幸消息传到了他的耳朵里。A. reached到达；B. troubled使困难；C. horrified惊吓；D. clouded使难以理解。根据常识，Emil去世的消息应该是传到他的耳朵里。因为亲属关系再加上Emil的年龄，不应horrify或者cloud到Giorgio。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“致Emil，”他写到，以纪念他邻居。A. in return for作为回报; B. in place of替代; C. in memory of纪念; D. in response to回应。邻居去世了，Giorgio写了封信，以纪念对方。故选C项。
福建省龙岩市2020届高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题
41-45 CCBAB 46-50 ADABC 51-55 BDADC 56-60 DADCB

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