资源简介 吉林省长春市2020-2022届(三年)高三质量监测(三)英语试题分类汇编完形填空吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测(三)英语试题第一节(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I developed my fascination for China as a child and when the opportunity arose for me to learn in China, I did not ____41____. My China journey is one in the wonderland.Already stressful and challenging, my experience of struggling for my Master’s Program in Xi’an Jiaotong University ____42____ into a greater storm as COVID-19 rocked our boats. My life ended up in chaos. Our ____43____ was in the Chinese government. We believed they would soon take us out of this ____44____—leaving or staying. And they did.My time in China has given me many moments of self-reflection, and opportunities for ____45____ who I am. Finding new styles to express my inner self is truly an ____46____ activity within China!I now travel to and from on the busy roads, tunnels and sidewalks of the city in all kinds of weather to meet deadlines on a daily basis. It is my total ____47____ that the traffic system of this country ____48____ what China is—the best of both worlds—Western and Asian.Food! Being invited to a home cooked dinner really helps to ____49____ nostalgia (乡愁). Cooking together has been an unforgettable way of ____50____ with friends, and without doubt, friends are ____51____ for living a meaningful life.Same as ____52____ ! Have you seen how the elders of the nation play Ping Pong It is played so ____53____ and skillfully as to be named the official sport. My university, Xian Jiaotong University gave me a wonderful opportunity to ____54____ this sport and many more.Having ____55____ in kindergarten for five years in America, I’ve understood that good parenting and education are the ____56____ of a child’s discipline and personality. I’ve been blessed to observe that the Chinese ____57____ and parenting methods have ____58____ Chinese teachers and children in a special way. I would love to ____59____ their unique schooling techniques into my educating practice.My two years in China have been just as unbelievable yet beautiful. Such a ____60____ of the body, heart and mind can surely carve memories on stone forever.41. A. decide B. hesitate C. regret D. escape42. A. worsened B. widened C. strengthened D. sharpened43. A. duty B. doubt C. hope D. trouble44. A. danger B. dilemma C. process D. failure45. A. assessing B. imagining C. changing D. exploring46 A. academic B. awful C. enjoyable D. ordinary47. A. belief B. objection C. expectation D. fantasy48. A. damages B. affects C. completes D. represents49. A. promote B. maintain C. relieve D. understand50. A. bonding B. comparing C. consulting D. growing51. A. available B. essential C. unusual D. considerate52. A. customs B. arts C. jobs D. sports53. A. patiently B. cheerfully C. correctly D. commonly54. A. engage in B. put off C. approve of D. comment on55. A. struggled B. taught C. performed D. lived56. A. results B. efforts C. roots D. advantages57. A. culture B. language C. literature D. architecture58. A. struck B. shaped C. confused D. exhausted59. A. adapt B. divide C. import D. transform60. A. feeling B. relaxation C. meeting D. journey吉林省长春市2021届高三质量监测(三)英语试题第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Night fell. Loug Falter returned home, teary-eyed and ____21____. The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaii’s Waimea Bay to the other, scanning the water ____22____ his “baby”, a custom-made (定制的) blue surfboard.On arriving home, Falter ____23____ his search online. “Was surfing tonight and ____24____ my baby,” he wrote on Facebook. He hoped it would wash ashore in the coming days and that whoever ____25____ it would have also seen his Facebook post. But instead of pushing Falter’s surfboard to ____26____, the currents of Waimea Bay swept it out to sea, ____27____ Hawaiian Island.Weeks passed with no ____28____ of the surfboard. Then ____29____, Lyle Carlson, who had made the board for Falter, comforted him with the possible reunion but nobody knew when.But Falter never completely _____30_____ about the board. It _____31_____ on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippines—six months after and over 5,000 miles away. The local fisherman sold the unusual _____32_____ to Giovanne Branzuela, a 36-year-old elementary school teacher for $ 40. For Branzuela, riding the big waves had been his dream.The once-blue board had _____33_____ to a pale straw color during its journey, but its _____34_____ markings were still there: two elephants and the words “Lyle Carlson Surfboards, Hawaii.”On realizing how far the surfboard had traveled, Branzuela _____35_____ Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter. Falter _____36_____ the board was his and was _____37_____ to learn his “baby” had floated across the World’s largest ocean and _____38_____.He was thrilled, but not only for himself. Knowing someone an ocean away shares the same interest with him _____39_____ a lot to Falter and he couldn’t imagine a better _____40_____ to the story.21. A. exhausted B. puzzled C. refreshed D. scared22. A. picking up B. running after C. caring for D. looking for23. A. continued B. stopped C. delayed D. matched24. A. expected B. lost C. comforted D. held25. A. liked B. needed C. spotted D. made26. A. surface B. shore C. bottom D. height27. A. along with B. close to C. next to D. away from28. A. photo B. symbol C. sign D. mark29. A. months B. years C. days D. decades30. A. commented B. concerned C. forgot D. remembered31. A. floated B. landed C. knocked D. dropped32. A. catch B. fish C. gift D. baby33. A. added B. faded C. reduced D. removed34. A. familiar B. new C. common D. unique35. A. caught sight of B. made up for C. reached out to D. put up with36. A. doubted B. predicted C. confirmed D. summarized37. A. moved B. shocked C. content D. upset38. A. changed B. approached C. survived D. disappeared39. A. means B. contributes C. costs D. supplies40. A. solution B. ending C. answer D. response吉林省长春市2020届高三质量监测(三)英语试题第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中,选岀可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Tim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a ___21___ . It was a failure. However, they found ___22___ in computers and engineering in America. In part because of their own ___23___ Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer.They wanted ___24___ security for their child.Growing up, Ma considered many ___25___, like writer, fireman, even president. But he had a sense early on. He didn't want to be a(n) ___26___.Ma did well in math and science classes in high school. And he ___27___ choosing to study electrical engineering in college. Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a(n) ___28___ of heart.His parents could not understand why he would want to ___29___ such a good job to open a restaurant. They had worked long hours ___30___ their own restaurant still failed. But Ma remained ___31___. He was going to do things differently from his parents. He was able to learn from their one major ___32___ as restaurant owners - they knew very little about the art of cooking. Their chef ___33___ and opened a Chinese restaurant across the street which really put them in a bad situation.So, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to school - cooking school. He received training in ___34___ cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant, Maple Avenue, in Virginia. The restaurant ___35___ excellent cuisine.At Maple Avenue Ma worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours ___36___.Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year Kyirisan in Washington, D.C. He ___37___ his training in French cooking with his Chinese heritage (传承)to create ___38___ dishes.“Kyirisan's success is due to the ___39___ menu and food”, Ma says. But a lot of it just comes from “pure hard ___40___ ” .21. A. company B. school C. hospital D. restaurant22. A. interest B. help C. success D. progress23. A. feelings B. manners C. predictions D. experiences24. A. financial B. personal C. physical D. psychological25. A. plans B. ideas C. measures D. professions26. A. doctor B. chef C. engineer D. teacher27. A. ended up B. gave up C. set about D. carried on28. A. operation B. change C. peace D. attack29. A. choose B. win C. quit D. get30. A. though B. but C. if D. so31. A. certain B. silent C. calm D. anxious32. A. habit B. practice C. point D. mistake33. A. came B. left C. escaped D. cheated34. A. Chinese B. American C. French D. Mexican35. A. serves B. studies C. promotes D. develops36. A. took off B. paid off C. ran out D. worked out37. A. mixed B. improved C. simplified D. ignored38. A. local B. new C. strange D. traditional39. A. abundant B. main C. simple D. creative40. A. life B. challenge C. work D. status答案:吉林省长春市2022届高三质量监测(三)英语试题【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中记叙了在中国求学两年的所见所闻和所感,称赞中国的交通系统和教育方式,认为这两年是一场身体、心灵、心灵的旅行,难以忘怀。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从小就对中国产生了浓厚的兴趣,当我有机会在中国学习时,我没有犹豫。A. decide 决定;B. hesitate犹豫;C. regret后悔;D. escape逃脱。 根据句意提到作者从小对中国产生浓厚兴趣可知,有机会到中国学习,作者“没有犹豫”,故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:本已充满压力和挑战的我在西安交通大学攻读硕士学位的经历,随着COVID-19的发生,变得更糟了。A. worsened恶化;B. widened拓宽;C. strengthened 加强;D. sharpened磨。根据Already stressful and challenging(本已充满压力和挑战),以及COVID-19(新冠肺炎疫情)可知,情况应是变得“更糟”了,A项“恶化”符合句意,故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的希望寄托在中国政府身上。A. duty责任;B. doubt怀疑;C. hope希望;D. trouble麻烦。根据下一句“We believed they would soon take us out of this ____4____ —leaving or staying. And they did.(我们相信,他们很快就会把我们带出这个进退两难的境地——要么离开,要么留下。)”可知,我们把“希望”寄托在中国政府身上, 故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们相信,他们很快就会把我们带出这个进退两难的境地——要么离开,要么留下。A. danger危险;B. dilemma进退两难;C. process过程;D. failure 失败。根据破折号后的内容“leaving or staying(离开或留下)”以及上文提到的新冠肺炎疫情可知,这是一个“进退两难的境地”,故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在中国的这段时间给了我很多自我反省的机会,也给了我探索自我的机会。A. assessing评估;B. imagining想象;C. changing改变;D. exploring探索。 根据“who I am(我是谁)”结合下文“Finding new styles to express my inner self is truly an activity within China!(在中国,寻找新的方式来表达我内心的自我真的是一件令人愉快的事情!)”可知,作者在这期间进行了自我反省,和自我“探索”,寻找真正的自我。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在中国,寻找新的方式来表达我内心的自我真的是一件令人愉快的事情!A. academic学术的;B. awful可怕的;C. enjoyable令人愉悦的;D. ordinary平凡的。根据句意和感叹句可推知,作者对“express my inner self(表达我内心的自我)”的态度是积极的,此处应用褒义词enjoyable(令人愉悦)来描述作者的感受, 故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我完全相信这个国家的交通系统代表了中国是西方和亚洲最好的世界。A. belief信任;B. objection反对;C. expectation期待;D. fantasy幻想。根据句意可知,作者称赞中国是最好的,结合提到的交通系统可知,作者“相信”交通系统代表了中国成为最好,故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我完全相信这个国家的交通系统代表了中国是西方和亚洲最好的世界。A. damages损害;B. affects影响;C. completes完成;D. represents呈现。根据上一句“I now travel to and from on the busy roads, tunnels and sidewalks of the city in all kinds of weather to meet deadlines on a daily basis. (现在,我每天在各种天气下穿梭于城市繁忙的道路、隧道和人行道上,以赶在截止日期前完成工作。) ”可知,作者提到“道路,隧道和人行道”可知,作者此处表达的是相信是中国的交通系统代表了中国成为世界上最好的国家,故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:被邀请去吃一顿家常菜确实有助于缓解怀旧情绪。A. promote促进;B. maintain维持;C. relieve缓解,释放;D. understand理解。 根据“乡愁”和句意提到“被邀请去吃一顿家常菜”可以推知,这能“缓解”乡愁,故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一起做饭是一种与朋友建立联系的难忘方式,毫无疑问,朋友是生活有意义的必要条件。A. bonding连接;B. comparing比较;C. consulting咨询;D. growing成长。根据句意和cooking together可知,一起做饭是一种与朋友“连接(建立联系)”的方式,故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一起做饭是一种与朋友建立联系的难忘方式,毫无疑问,朋友是生活有意义的必要条件。A. available有空的,可接近的;B. essential必要的,基本的;C. unusual不寻常的;D. considerate考虑周到的,体贴的。 根据句意和“ for living a meaningful life(为了有意义的生活)”可知,朋友是必要的。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:运动也一样。A. customs风俗;B. arts艺术;C. jobs工作;D. sports运动。 根据下文“Have you seen how the elders of the nation play Ping Pong (你看过这个国家的老人是怎么打乒乓球的吗 )”可知,此处要讲述的是“运动”,故选D。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:它如此普遍和熟练,以至于被命名为正式运动。A. patiently耐心地;B. cheerfully欢呼雀跃地;C. correctly正确地;D. commonly普通地,普遍地。根据“the official sport(官方的体育运动)”和上文提到the elder(老一辈的人),可知,乒乓球这项运动非常“普遍”,故选D。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的大学,西安交通大学给了我一个很好的机会,参与这项运动和其他。A. engage in参与;B. put off推迟;C. approve of赞成;D. comment on对……作出评论。根据句意可知,西安交通大学给了作者很多机会“参与”到乒乓球这项运动,其他选项均不符合遇境,故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在美国的幼儿园教了五年书,我明白良好的教养和教育是孩子纪律和个性的根源。A. struggled挣扎;B. taught 教;C. performed表演;D. lived 生活,居住。根据句意提到作者明白“良好的教养和教育是孩子纪律和个性的根源”以及下文“I would love to ____19____ their unique schooling techniques into my educating practice.(我想把他们独特的教育方法引入到我的教育实践中。)”可推知,作者是一名教师,所以是在美国幼儿园“教”了五年,故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在美国的幼儿园教了五年书,我明白良好的教养和教育是孩子纪律和个性的根源。A. results结果;B. efforts努力;C. roots根;D. advantages优势。根据句意提到的“纪律与个性”,结合下文“I’ve been blessed to observe that the Chinese ____17____ and parenting methods have ____18____ Chinese teachers and children in a special way. (我有幸观察到,中国文化和父母的教育方式以一种特殊的方式塑造了中国的教师和孩子。)” 可知,良好教养和教育”应是其“根源”,故选C。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我有幸观察到,中国文化和父母的教育方式以一种特殊的方式塑造了中国的教师和孩子。A. culture文化;B. language语言;C. literature文学;D. architecture建筑。根据“父母的教育方式”和下文提到的“ unique schooling techniques (独特的教育方法)”可推知,此处指的是“中国文化”,故选A。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我有幸观察到,中国文化和父母的教育方式以一种特殊的方式塑造了中国的教师和孩子。A. struck困住,陷入;B. shaped形成,塑造,磨;C. confused使……困惑;D. exhausted使……精疲力尽。根据句意可知,作者称赞中国文化和父母的教育方式,由此可知作者认为这项“塑造”了中国教师和孩子, 故选B。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想把他们独特的教育方法引入到我的教育实践中。A. adapt适应;B. divide 把……分成 ;C. import引入,进口;D. transform 运输。根据前文可知,作者是美国人,并且称赞中国的教育方法,结合本句的“into my educating practice(到我的教育实践中)”可知,作者想把这种独特的教育方式“引入”到自己的教育实践中,故选C。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这样一场身体、心灵、心灵的旅行,一定能在石头上刻下永远的记忆。A. feeling感觉;B. relaxation放松;C. meeting会议,见面;D. journey旅程。 根据上一句“My two years in China have been just as unbelievable yet beautiful. (我在中国的两年同样令人难以置信,也同样美丽。)”可知,这两年是一趟“旅行”,故选D。吉林省长春市2021届高三质量监测(三)英语试题【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位专业摄影师Loug Falter(劳格·法尔特)在冲浪后遗失了他定制的蓝色冲浪板,经过一番波折后,它最终在一个距离夏威夷很远的小岛上被一位同样喜欢冲浪的小学教师Giovanne Branzuela(乔瓦尼·布兰祖埃拉)所拥有的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:劳格回到家,泪眼婆娑,精疲力竭。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的;B. puzzled困惑的;C. refreshed使恢复精力;D. scared害怕的。由下文的“The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaii’s Waimea Bay to the other”可知,这位33岁的专业摄影师刚刚从夏威夷威美亚湾的一端跑到另一端,他跑了很远的距离,肯定精疲力竭了。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这位33岁的专业摄影师刚刚从夏威夷威美亚湾的一端跑到另一端,在水里扫视,寻找他的“宝贝”,一个定制的蓝色冲浪板。A. picking up捡起;B. running after追求;C. caring for照顾;D. looking for寻找。由上文的“The 33-year-old professional photographer had just run from one end of Hawaii’s Waimea Bay to the other, scanning the water”可知,法特尔从夏威夷威美亚湾的一端跑到另一端,在水里扫视,是为了寻找丢失的冲浪板。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:到家后,法尔特继续在网上搜索。A. continued继续;B. stopped停止;C. delayed延迟;D. matched匹配。由下文的““Was surfing tonight and ____4____ my baby,” he wrote on Facebook.”可知,法特尔回家后在Facebook上说了这件事,继续寻找冲浪板。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在Facebook上写道:“我今晚在冲浪,失去了我的宝贝。”A. expected期望;B. lost丢失;C. comforted安慰;D. held拿着。由上文语境和下文的“He hoped it would wash ashore in the coming days”可知,法特尔从夏威夷威美亚湾的一端跑到另一端,在水里扫视,寻找丢失的冲浪板,希望冲浪板被冲上岸,说明他的冲浪板丢失了。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他希望它能在未来几天被冲上岸,任何发现它的人也会看到他的Facebook帖子。A. liked喜欢;B. needed需要;C. spotted发现;D. made制作。由上文的“He hoped it would wash ashore in the coming days”可知,法特尔希望冲浪板能被冲上岸,并且有人能发现它。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是,威美亚湾的洋流并没有把法尔特的冲浪板推到岸上,而是把它冲向了远离夏威夷岛的大海。A. surface表面;B. shore海岸;C. bottom底部;D. height高度。由下文的“the currents of Waimea Bay swept it out to sea”可知,冲浪板被冲进了海里,没有被冲上岸。故选B项。【27题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:但是,威美亚湾的洋流并没有把法尔特的冲浪板推到岸上,而是把它冲向了远离夏威夷岛的大海。A. along with和……一起;B. close to接近;C. next to紧接;D. away from远离。由下文的“It ____11____ on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippines—six months after and over 5,000 miles away.”可知,冲浪板在5000英里外的菲律宾南部偏远的萨兰加尼岛登陆,说明冲浪板远离了夏威夷岛。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:几个星期过去了,没有冲浪板的踪迹。A. photo照片;B. symbol象征;C. sign踪迹;D. mark记号。由下文的“but nobody knew when”可知,时间过去了很久也没有人知道冲浪板去了哪里,所以冲浪板没有丝毫踪迹。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:几个月后,莱尔·卡尔森,他曾为法特尔制作了这个冲浪板,他安慰法特尔说可能会重聚,但没人知道什么时候。A. months月;B. years年;C. days天;D. decades十年。由下文的“It ____11____ on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippines—six months after and over 5,000 miles away.”可知,有人在六个月后发现了冲浪板,此处讲的是冲浪板丢失的几个月后,莱尔·卡尔森安慰法特尔。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但法特尔从未完全忘记冲浪板。A. commented评论;B. concerned担忧;C. forgot忘记;D. remembered记得。由下文的“On realizing how far the surfboard had traveled, Branzuela ____15____ Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter.”可知,有人找到了冲浪板,在网上联系到了法特尔,说明法特尔仍然记得这件事,没有忘记。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:六个月后,它在5000英里外的菲律宾南部偏远的萨兰加尼岛登陆。A. floated漂浮;B. landed登陆;C. knocked敲;D. dropped掉落。由下文的“The local fisherman sold the unusual ____12____ to Giovanne Branzuela, a 36-year-old elementary school teacher for $ 40.”可知,渔民把冲浪板卖给了小学教师乔瓦尼·布兰祖埃拉,说明渔民捕到了冲浪板,它被带上了陆地。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当地渔民以40美元的价格将这种不同寻常的捕获物卖给了36岁的小学教师乔瓦尼·布兰祖埃拉,对布兰祖埃拉来说,乘风破浪是他的梦想。A. catch捕获物;B. fish鱼;C. gift礼物;D. baby婴儿。由上文语境可知,渔民捕到了冲浪板,这是一个不同寻常的捕获物。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:曾经的蓝色冲浪板在旅途中褪成了浅稻草色,但它独特的标记仍然存在:两只大象和“莱尔·卡尔森冲浪板,夏威夷”。A. added增加;B. faded褪色;C. reduced减少;D. removed移开。由上文的“The once-blue board”和下文的“a pale straw color”可知,曾经的蓝色冲浪板变成了浅稻草色,冲浪板褪色了。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:曾经的蓝色冲浪板在旅途中褪成了浅稻草色,但它独特的标记仍然存在:两只大象和“莱尔·卡尔森冲浪板,夏威夷”A. familiar熟悉的;B. new新的;C. common普通的;D. unique独一无二的。由上文的“a custom-made (定制的) blue surfboard”可知,法特尔的冲浪板是定制的,所以是独一无二的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在意识到冲浪板已经走了多远后,布兰祖埃拉网上联系了卡尔森,后者又联系了法尔特。A. caught sight of看见;B. made up for弥补;C. reached out to把手伸向、接触、联系;D. put up with忍受。由下文的“Carlson online, who, in turn, contacted Falter”可知,布兰祖埃拉先联系卡尔森。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:法特尔证实了那块冲浪板是他的,当得知他的“宝贝”漂过世界上最大的海洋并幸存下来时,他感到震惊。A. doubted怀疑;B. predicted预测;C. confirmed证实;D. summarized概括。由上文的“a custom-made (定制的) blue surfboard”和“markings were still there: two elephants and the words “Lyle Carlson Surfboards, Hawaii.””可知,法特尔的冲浪板是定制的,很容易就能证实冲浪板是他的。故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:法特尔证实了那块冲浪板是他的,当得知他的“宝贝”漂过世界上最大的海洋并幸存下来时,他感到震惊。A. moved感动的;B. shocked震惊的;C. content满意的;D. upset沮丧的。由下文的“his “baby” had floated across the World’s largest ocean”可知,他的冲浪板漂过了世界上最大的海洋,他是很震惊的。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:法特尔证实了那块冲浪板是他的,当得知他的“宝贝”漂过世界上最大的海洋并幸存下来时,他感到震惊。A. changed改变;B. approached接近;C. survived幸存;D. disappeared消失。由上文的“It ____11____ on the remote island of Sarangani in the southern Philippines—six months after and over 5,000 miles away.”可知,冲浪板在5000英里外的菲律宾南部偏远的萨兰加尼岛被发现,法特尔也证实冲浪板是他的,所以冲浪板幸存了下来。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:认识一个远在大洋彼岸的和他有着同样兴趣的人,这对他来说意义重大,他想象不出一个更好的结局。A. means意味着;B. contributes贡献;C. costs花费;D. supplies供应。由上文的“He was thrilled, but not only for himself. Knowing someone an ocean away shares the same interest with him”可知,知道有人和他有着同样的兴趣,法特尔很激动,说明这件事对他意义重大。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:认识一个远在大洋彼岸的和他有着同样兴趣的人,这对他来说意义重大,他想象不出一个更好的结局。A. solution解决方法;B. ending结局;C. answer回答;D. response反应。由上文语境可知,法特尔不仅找回了自己的冲浪板,还知道有人对冲浪有同样的兴趣,这是一个非常好的结局。故选B项。吉林省长春市2020届高三质量监测(三)英语试题【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。厨师Tim Ma的父母均为台湾到美国的移民,因餐馆经营失败,但在计算机和工程行业取得了成功,希望儿子能够成为移民工程师或者是医生,以确保经济上的保障。然而,几经波折之后,Tim Ma发现自己对经营餐馆更感兴趣,于是不顾父母的反对,辞职学习餐饮,并经过不懈的努力,成功的开了第四家餐馆。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们开了一家餐馆。A. company公司;B. school学校;C. hospital医院;D. restaurant餐厅。根据第四段中their own restaurant still failed可知马的父母开了一家餐厅。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,他们在美国的计算机和工程领域取得了成功。A. interest兴趣;B. help帮助;C. success成功;D. progress进步。根据后文Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer.可知马的父母在美国的计算机和工程领域取得了成功。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:部分是由于他们自己的经历,马的父母希望他能学习成为一名工程师。A. feelings感觉;B. manners礼貌;C. predictions预测;D. experiences经历。此处指上文提到的Ma的父母开餐厅失败的经历,让马的父母希望马成为一名工程师。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们希望孩子有经济保障。A. financial经济的,财政的;B. personal个人的;C. physical身体的;D. psychological心理的。上文提到了马的父母开餐厅失败了,但是他们发现从事计算机和工程领域更有可能取得成功,这也是出于希望孩子有经济保障考虑的。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:从小到大,马考虑过很多职业——作家、消防员,甚至总统。A. plans计划;B. ideas想法;C. measures措施;D. professions职业。根据后文writer, fireman, even president可知马考虑过很多职业。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他不想成为一名工程师。A. doctor医生;B. chef主厨;C. engineer工程师;D. professor教授。成为工程师是马父母的想法,后来马辞去了工程师的工作也说明马并不想成为工程师。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:最后他选择在大学学习电气工程。A. ended up结束;B. gave up放弃;C. turned out结果是;D. carried on继续。根据后文choosing to study electrical engineering in college可知他最后选择在大学学习电气工程。此处end up表示“以……结束”,其它选项不符合语境。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,几次工程工作之后,马改变了主意。A. operation手术;B. change改变;C. trouble麻烦;D. attack攻击。根据下一段第一句中he would want to leave such a good job to open a restaurant.可知,几次工程工作之后,马改变了主意。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的父母不明白他为什么要离开这么好的工作去开餐馆。A. colleagues同事;B. friends朋友;C. parents父母;D. relatives亲戚。根据后文their own restaurant still failed.可知此处是指马的父母,他们不明白马为什么要离开这么好的工作去开餐馆。故选C。【30题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:他们工作了很长时间,但是他们自己的餐馆还是失败了。A. though虽然;B. but但是;C. if如果;D. so所以。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,应用连词but。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但是马仍然很确定。A. certain确定的;B. silent沉默的;C. calm平静的;D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文He was going to do things differently than his parents.可知马对自己的决定是很确定的。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他能够从他们作为餐馆老板的一个重大错误中吸取教训——他们对烹饪艺术知之甚少。A. habit习惯;B. practice练习;C. point要点;D. mistake错误。此处指马从父母开餐厅失败的错误中吸取教训。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的厨师走了,在街对面开了一家中餐馆,这可真把他们给难住了。A. came来到;B. left离开;C. escaped逃跑;D. cheated欺骗。根据后文opened a Chinese restaurant across the street which really put them in a bad situation.可知他们餐厅原来的厨师离开了他们餐厅,在街对面开了一家中餐馆。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他接受过法式烹饪的培训。A. Chinese中国的;B. American美国的;C. French法国的;D. Mexican墨西哥的。根据倒数第二段中his training in French cooking可知他接受过法式烹饪的培训。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这家餐馆供应美味的菜肴。A. serves供应,服务;B. studies学习;C. promotes促进;D. benefits福利。结合后文的宾语excellent cuisine,可知此处指餐馆供应美味的菜肴。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他的长时间工作得到了回报。A. took off起飞;B. paid off得到了回报,支付;C. ran out耗尽;D. worked out计算。根据后文Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year可知去年,马开了自己第四家餐厅,说明他的努力得到了回报。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他将自己在法国烹饪方面的训练与中国传统相结合,创造出了新的菜肴。A. mixed使相结合,混合;B. improved改进;C. simplified简化;D. ignored忽视。根据后文his training in French cooking with his Chinese heritage可知他将自己在法国烹饪方面的训练与中国传统相结合。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他将自己在法国烹饪方面的训练与中国传统相结合,创造出了新的菜肴。A. regional地区的;B. new新的;C. side旁的;D. traditional传统的。马将在法国烹饪方面的训练与中国传统相结合,是为了创造新的菜肴。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:马说,Kyirisan的成功要归功于其创意十足的菜单和食物。A. fixed固定的;B. main主要的;C. simple简单的;D. creative有创造性的。此处呼应上一段中to create,Kyirisan的成功要归功于其创意十足的菜单和食物。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但很多都是来自于“纯粹的努力工作”。A. life生活;B. challenge挑战;C. work工作;D. status地位。根据上一段中Ma worked long hours, seven days a week.可知马尽心经营自己的餐厅,他的成功很多来自他“纯粹的努力工作”。故选C。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览