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四川省绵阳市
2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题分类汇编
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四川省绵阳市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Sunflower Gymnastics
At Sunflower Gymnastics we offer different classes to help participants promote self-confidence, build physical fitness and encourage independence.
Me &My Grown Up
This is a great class for the young children and adults to enjoy time together exploring movement and starting to understand their little bodies. The class is directed by instructors, yet parents work directly with their children. In addition to learning gymnastics, the children will also learn valuable social skills, like following directions. Saturdays &Sundays 10: 30 a. m.—11: 30 a. m. Monthly fees: $55. 00
Hot Shot & Strength Training
This program is designed to teach basic gymnastics skills and ensure the development of a strong physical and mental foundation for young male athletes. Individual training focuses on strength, flexibility and balance, which can be transferred to any sport.
Wednesdays& Saturdays 4: 30 p. m.—5: 20 p. m. Monthly fees: $65. 00
Nimjia Warrior Program
This class is for kids from the age of six to eleven. Students will compete in a safe challenging environment while having fun. This is the perfect program for a child who has a ton of energy because we promise they’ll leave tired, sweaty and talking about how much fun they have had!
Mondays 4: 25 p. m.—5: 05 p. m. Fridays 7: 35 p. m.—8: 15 p. m. Monthly fees: $57. 00
Competitive Team
Competitive team is for adult athletes who wish to reach the next level in their competition. Athletes are invited to team based on their gymnastics skill levels. We attempt to help them promote their confidence and grow as a teammate. Tuesdays 6: 45 p. m. —8: 15 p. m. Sundays 5: 00 p. m. —6: 30 p. m. Monthly fees: $73. 00
1. Which class encourages its customers to take their kids with them
A. Me &My Grown Up B. Hot Shot & Strength Training
C. Nimjia Warrior Program D. Competitive Team
2. What is special about Ninjia Warrior Program
A. It charges the lowest fees. B. It has the longest class period.
C. It promises energy conservation. D. It is scheduled for weekdays only.
3. What type of writing is this text
A. A sports schedule. B. A gym advertisement.
C. A parenting guide. D. A product catalogue.
B
The world’s only captive (圈养) brown giant panda, Qizai, has been taking more exercise in preparation for the upcoming breeding (繁育) season. He is encouraged to stand up by keepers who place food on the end of a stick held just out of his reach. Panda experts believe that strengthening the giant animal’s legs will improve his ability to breed successfully.
The world’s first brown panda was discovered in 1985 in the Qinling Mountains. All photographs of wild brown pandas were taken in the area, which they were named after. The Qinling giant panda, first recognized in 2005, is a subspecies of giant panda. As well as its brown and white fur, it has a smaller and rounder skull and a shorter nose than the more familiar Sichuan giant panda.
Qizai, whose name means the seventh son, was found as two-month-old cub, weak and alone, by researchers in a nature reserve in the Qinling Mountains. For his safety, the researchers took him to the nearby Shanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Centre where he was given medical treatment and fed on milk from other pandas.
There are 1, 864 giant pandas in the wild, according to World Wildlife. They live mainly in bamboo forests high in the mountains of south-west China, mostly in Sichuan province, but they can also be found in Shanxi province, where Qizai is from. He was previously thought to be the only living brown panda in the world until a wild panda with the same colour pattern was spotted roaming in a nature reserve in Shanxi in March, 2018. Up to now spotting brown pandas in the wild has taken place no more than ten times, all of which were in the central Qinling Mountains.
4. Why do keepers put food beyond Qizai’s reach
A. To prepare him for the return to the wild. B. To train him to amuse zoo visitors.
C. To help him exercise his legs. D. To ensure him a balanced diet.
5. What can we infer about Qizai from the text
A. He was first found in 2005. B. He is a Qinling giant panda.
C. His seventh son is 2 months old. D. He was the only living brown panda.
6. What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph
A. The sighting of wild brown pandas is a rare happening.
B. The Qinling Mountains are home to most wild pandas.
C. The number of giant pandas is growing rapidly.
D. All giant pandas are of the same colour.
7. What’s the text mainly about
A. Life of captive pandas. B. Endangered giant pandas.
C. The Qinling giant panda. D. Rare wildlife protection.
C
Academically, I was an average B+ student, shy and awkward. In my personal life, there was no one to encourage me to pursue my talent, nor acknowledgement that I even had a talent. Luckily, Miss Judge, my English teacher, introduced me to literature that initially inspired me to write. It was she that saw the potential in me that I didn't even know existed.
Miss Judge was a kind and lovely person. She first recommended me some classic works, like To Kill a Mockingbird, Of Mice and Men and Greek Mythology. Then came The Horror, the one sparking my love of fantasy and magic and everything supernatural, which will always remain on my bookshelf.
Once in class we were assigned to write a scene inspired by Hamlet, the play we were reading. Excited about the chance to write, I worked extra hard on it. After I handed it in, Miss Judge was really impressed and asked if she could read it to the whole class. I refused. Even today, I still regret that decision. At the time, I felt like everyone would think I was deliberately trying to impress them by rubbing my great story in their face.
In my senior year, Miss Judge asked us to write journal entries, which she would read. I was still nervous about others reading my writing. To break from that fear, I decided to just be funny. My journal was filled with my humorous observations, kind of like what you see on the blog today. And she loved them, saying I had a natural talent as a writer. Nothing was more fulfilling. So, I kept writing. She wrote me many encouraging notes, pushing me to pursue a career as a writer. I still have those notes, hoping that next time she hears my name, it's because I'd have won the Pulitzer Prize.
8. Which book may be the author's favorite
A. To Kill a Mockingbird. B. The Horror.
C. Greek Mythology. D. Hamlet.
9. Why was the author unwilling to have her writing read publicly
A. She was afraid to lose face. B. She didn't think it good enough.
C. She didn't want to be considered a show-off. D. She hated to read aloud before the whole class.
10 Which of the following best describes Miss Judge
A. Inspiring. B. Learned. C. Creative. D. Humorous.
11. What message does the author mainly want to convey in the text
A. Hard work will pay off in no time. B. Writing opens up the door of success.
C. Students should read as much as possible. D. Recognition and encouragement make a difference.
D
The confidence people place in science is frequently based not on what it really is, but on what people would like it to be. When I asked my students how they would define science, many of them replied that it’s an objective way of discovering certainties about the world. But science cannot provide certainties.
Actually doubt and science often go hand in hand. Science, when properly functioning, questions accepted understandings and brings both new knowledge and new questions —not certainty. Doubt does not create trust, nor does it help public understanding. So why should people trust a process that seems to require a troublesome state of uncertainty without always providing solid solutions
As a historian of science, I would argue that it’s the responsibility of scientists and historians of science to show that the real power of science lies precisely in what is often regarded as its weakness: its drive to question and challenge accepted understandings. Indeed, the scientific approach requires changing our understanding of the natural world whenever new evidence arises from either experimentation or observation. Scientific findings are temporary understandings that involve the state of knowledge at a given moment. In the long run, many of them are challenged and even overturned. Doubt might be troubling, but it pushes us towards a better understanding. Certainties, reassuring as they may seem, prevent the scientific process.
Scientists understand this, but in the dynamic between the public and science, there are two opposite misconceptions (误解). The first is a form of blind scientism—a belief that science is unquestionable and has the capacity to solve all problems. Such an idealized representation actually ignores the universal existence of controversy, conflict and error at the very heart of the scientific world.
12. What’s the real power of science according to the author
A. It provides solid solutions. B. It defends accepted understandings.
C. It discovers certainties about the world. D. It keeps bringing questions and challenges.
13. What does the underlined word “reassuring” probably mean
A. Disappointing. B. Surprising. C. Comforting. D. Challenging.
14. What may be the belief of the second misconception
A. Science is unchallengeable and a cure-all. B. Science is unreliable and of little use.
C. Science is objective but impractical. D. Science is doubtful but useful.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. Why Is Doubt Vital to Science B. Why Should We Trust Scientists
C. What Is the Weakness of Science D. What Is Scientists’ Responsibility
四川省绵阳市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Tips for Your Best Visit to Legoland California
Stay Close
Four hotels are within walking distance of the main gate, the newest of which resembles a medieval castle. Guests get an hour of early access to the theme park. Use the App
Not only does Legoland Mobile App function as a map, but shows relatively accurate wait time for every ride and special deals for park shops. You can use it to purchase or upgrade your tickets too.
Go Fishing
The Sea Life Aquarium is here to impress you with kinds of fishes, rays, sharks, reptiles, and amphibians. Extra admission is required.
Take a Class
In the Imagination Zone, kids above nine and grown-ups can sign up for free classes to build Lego robots. Younger kids can have fun building race cars and testing them on tracks.
See a Show
Legoland California rolls out various live entertainment experiences throughout the day. Children particularly will love a 15-minute show where human actors sing and dance their way through a plot from Lego Friends.
In a word, Legoland California is definitely a must-see place. Visit www./california/ to plan your trip NOW. We're always at your service.
21. How can Legoland Mobile App help
A. Buy souvenirs. B. Book hotel rooms.
C. Cancel tickets. D. Show directions.
22. What can people do in Legoland California
A. Live in a medieval castle. B. Attend classes with a cost.
C. Enjoy music and dance. D. See some animals for free.
23. What is the purpose of this text
A. To offer solutions. B. To give suggestions.
C. To describe a park. D. To promote a destination.
B
Voters in Colorado narrowly approved an initiative （计划）, setting the stage for the return of gray wolves, which were wiped out in this area by the 1940s. This is the first time that a state has reintroduced an animal like this.
The Colorado Parks and Wildlife department will lead the effort to establish a sustainable population of gray wolves in the western part of the state, beginning in
2022 or 2023. The Southern Rocky Mountains, where there used to be a lot of them, contain millions of acres of suitable habitat that could support several hundred wolves or more, biologists say.
However, some say it's unwise to leave the question to voters. "State biologists have previously declined to introduce wolves. There's a reason it's never been done before." says Shawn Martini, spokesperson for Coloradans for Protecting Wildlife, noting that most supporters are from urban areas and they don't have to live alongside the animal, unlike people living in the countryside. Farmers and hunters don't favor the initiative, either. Farmers worry wolves will kill their cattle while hunters worry they will lose elk （驼鹿）to the predators.
On the other hand, according to Jonathan Proctor, a conservationist with the Defenders of Wildlife, reintroducing wolves will restore Colorado's natural balance. They help thin out sick animals, maintaining healthy populations of deer and elk. The remains of wolf kills also provide food for "eaters of the dead”, including wolverines, eagles, and bears. He also emphasizes the experience of living with wolves in other places, like the Northern Rockies, has shown that wolves are not the threat people sometimes make them out to be. Reintroduction program biologists promise to make it a priority to work with people living alongside wolves, providing training and resources to keep the wolves out of the farms in the first place. And a program will be funded to pay farmers for their lost cattle.
24. What can we learn about the Southern Rocky Mountains from the text
A. They are heavily populated. B. They were inhabited by wolves.
C. They are in the east of Colorado. D. They are home to small animals.
25. What's Shawn Martini's opinion about the return of the gray wolves
A. Ifs unfair to make it happen by voting.
B. Ifs welcomed by urban and rural people.
C. State biologists shouldn't have opposed it.
D. The wolves should be put somewhere else.
26. What will the program biologists probably do first
A. Buy more cattle. B. Reach out to the locals.
C. Relocate the wolves. D. Clear the site for wolves.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Wolves are Coming Home. B. No Worries about Wolves.
C. Always Vote for What is Right. D. Wolves Help Local Ecosystem.
C
China's Yungang Grottoes （石窟）will complete the scanning of all the caves in five years, paving the way for the creation of digital versions that can withstand weathering and other real-world damage.
So far, the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Shanxi Province has completed three-dimensional scans of one-third of its Buddhist grottoes, according to the Yungang Grottoes Research Institute. "We're racing against time," said Ning Bo, director of the institute's digitalization office, "Weathering is like cancer to grottoes, eating away at the sculptures year by year. Few technologies can prevent such progressive damage."
Using three-dimensional laser （激光）scanning and multiplanar （多平面） reconstruction, the institute is working to capture the shapes, colors and other fine details of the grottoes and create millimeter-level digital archives for future study and preservation." We hope to preserve the grottoes in digital form as much as possible, so people in the future will still have access to the information even if the grottoes fade away." Ning said, adding that the digitalization will also allow the public to “visit" the grottoes more easily on their computer screens.
The digitalization project, which began in 2003 at the grottoes, still faces challenges posed by the caves' enormous sizes, complicated structures and exquisite sculptures, according to the institute. "The Yungang Grottoes were built into a mountain, and so our team is actually scanning structures as huge as a mountain. Besides, the inner structures vary wildly from exotic domes to traditional Chinese architecture." said the director.
The Yungang Grottoes, located in the city of Datong, has 45 major caves and more than 59,000 stone statues. With a grotto complex stretching about 1 km from east to west, it is one of the largest ancient grottoes in the country.
28. What does Ning Bo mean by saying "racing against time”
A. Scanning the grottoes is an urgent task.
B. It is not an easy job to scan the grottoes.
C. He is dying because of a severe disease.
D. There is a deadline required by UNESCO.
29. Why is the Yungang Grottoes being scanned
A. To keep them from being damaged.
B. To carry out a scientific experiment.
C. To preserve them for future generations.
D. To make them accessible via the Internet.
30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The influence of the project. B. The difficulties facing the team.
C. The beauty of the grottoes. D. The structures of the statues.
31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Education. B. Technology. C. Culture. D. Opinion.
D
Do you have a prized stuffed animal from your childhood Is it still in your apartment If so, you're not alone. 60% of small children have Teddies and other comfort objects, and up to 35% of adults!
Conventional wisdom from the 1970s suggested kids depending on comfort objects somehow lacked secure attachment to their mothers, and that this dependence would threaten their proper development into well-adjusted adults.
However, not too long ago, studies began to show that comfort objects don't threaten children's mental health, and may indeed be developmentally advantageous. Children with comfort objects are less shy and more focused than those without them. This is probably because with their presence, children feel braver and less stressed in unfamiliar situations.
Even newer research shows only when a toy is his or her comfort object do children anthropomorphize it. That is, children don't really mistakenly believe that all objects around them have inside lives. Having an emotional attachment to the comfort object causes children to think of it as a human-like friend, who they can practice telling stories to and share joy and sorrow with. Sometimes they even think from the perspective of this unnatural friend.
Comfort objects are not just soft things for children to grab when they feel sad or lonely. They mean something special to them. So, far from being "wacky toddler （学 步儿童）behavior”, choosing a comfort object and treating it as a sacred part of daily rituals is actually extremely sophisticated behavior on the part of small children. If you have a comfort animal, or meet a kid who has one, let the cuddles （拥抱）begin.
32. What do the numbers in Paragraph 1 suggest
A. It's abnormal for adults to own Teddies.
B. It's OK for kids to have comfort objects.
C. Kids can get more attached to their toys.
D. Having comfort objects is actually common.
33. What did people in the 1970s think of kids depending on comfort objects
A. They might be a threat after growing up.
B. They might have developmental problems.
C. They could hardly grow into healthy adults.
D. They could get too attached to their mothers.
34.Which of the following statement is true according to the text
A. Stuffed toys are intended for wacky toddlers.
B. Comfort objects boost innovation in children.
C. Children believe all stuffed animals have souls.
D. Comfort objects are mentally beneficial to kids.
35. What is the author's attitude towards comfort objects
A. Favorable. B. Unconcerned. C. Doubtful. D. Critical.
四川省绵阳市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。井在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The recent few weeks have been the perfect time for a good book and here are some good ones that allow readers to get completely lost in another world.
Watch Me Disappear
If you like mysteries with family drama,Janelle Brown's best-selling thriller is for you,The story follows a wealthy wife and mom who goes on a hike and never returns.Her lonely husband and teenage daughter,Olive(who's dealing with her own problems),are confused with sorrow while trying to find out what happens.
The Boy from the Woods
If you pick up one of Harlan Coben's books,you won't be able to put it down.His misty stories keep readers fascinated.The Boy from the Woods,is sure to satisfy fans of his twisty,heart-racing plots filled with interesting and exciting atmosphere. This is the book to read if you love masterful surprises.
How to Walk Away
Katherine Center's best-selling novel follows a young woman,Margaret,with her perfect fiance,a pilot who takes her on a upsetting flight that changes her life forever.Readers adore Margaret's wisdom and humor as she faces a changed world and figures out what love really looks like.
The Last One Left
This novelfirst published in 1967,still attracts readers decades later.Novelist Dean Koontz wrote the introduction to the recent edition,where he describes reading each of John D.MacDonald's novels“at least three times,some of them twice that often."This is your next read if you want to be swept away by a master of mystery and excitement.
1. What is Watch Me Disappear probably about
A. A family outing. B. Teenager problems.
C. Sorrow at a dead mom. D. Misty missing of a woman.
2. Which book is for romance lovers
A. How to Walk Away. B. The Boy from the Woods.
C. Watch Me Disappear. D. The Last One Left.
3. Who is the author of The Last One Left
A. Dean Koontz. B. John D.MacDonald.
C. Katherine Center. D. Harlan Coben.
B
The past few years found me working long hours at my marketing job while my husband, Steven,put in equally fall days as a physics tutor.The weekends were spent photographing weddings and portraits.While we were able to save some money,we were both burned out from the constant tiring work.
We felt the need for both renewal and vacation experiences.So,in January,we set out on a seven-month,cross-country road trip to visit all 61 National Parks in the United States.
Steven was ready to dive headlong into the unknown,while I,someone who enjoys more planned fun,had to adapt.I was amazed at how easily I turned to be a more relaxed version who wasn't worried where to park or sleep.We both became so accustomed to sleeping in the van,despite the foreign sound outside,which we eventually let fade into white noise.
Over the course of our seven-month trip,several interruptions changed our route, including the government shutdown,which left the first 10 parks inaccessible. Another time,I fell ill and lost my voice right as we were heading to the Virgin Islands National Park.
Positively,while we've done photography professionally for years.this trip really helped us grow in our craft.From rapidly trying to shoot dolphins to lining up panoramic(全景的））shots,this trip was a photographer's dream.I never dared out into complete darkness to photograph nights capes,but the views of the Milky Way we managed to shoot were well worth it.
One of our big goals on this trip was to come away from each park with one spectacular image,something that pushed us both to become better artists in the process.That shared goal placed us on the same team:It brought us together,gave us more to talk about,and encouraged us to motivate each other along the way.
4. Why did the couple take such a trip
A. They were both out of work.
B. They needed some photos of parks.
C. They wanted a getaway from exhausting work.
D. They wanted to make money by photographing.
5. What surprised the author on the trip
A. The trip was full of unexpected difficulties.
B. The trip was nothing like her planned fun.
C. She enjoyed his husband's way of travel.
D. She had several fights with her husband.
6. What failed them to visit the first 10 parks
A. Bad sleep in the van.
B. The author's illness.
C. The change of route.
D. The government shutdown.
7. What have the couple gained from the trip
A. They've caught some dolphins.
B They've became famous artists.
C. They've bettered their relationship.
D. They've got their professional photographer certificates.
C
The slogan for the Cultural Heritage and Sustainable Development Fund is"In Love With China"-and this special message has bcen shown in its own logo.The logo uses the characters for"wind"and"phoenix"(凤凰）in ancient oracle bone script(甲骨文）on a circular Chinese fan.
Madam Kang Jiaqi,the executive director of CHSDF, IN LOVE WITH CHINA explains the many layers of meaning behind the logo:“The logo adopts the writing style of oracle bone script-dating back over 3,000 years-carved onto either turtle shell or ox bones.
＂The Chinese character for*wind' and the character for"phoenix' are almost the same,with just one stroke difference.In China's ancient past,the character for＂phoenix' was widely considered to bring peace and happiness and represents good fortune.The character"wind' has a long history and is also known as a name representing culture and spiritual power."
＂Both the characters"wind' and 'phoenix 'share the same component in their characterswhich is also used in the slogan 'In Love With China'.This extraordinary combination represents how experts lead fashion,which in turn leads culture-and that culture is the basis of creativity.Therefore,it represents the importance of traditional Chinese culture in global creativity.
＂Taking the Chinese oracle bone character of"wind 'and' phoenix' as our logo represents the beginning of Chinese civilization,which suggests that it can pass on Chinese culture through the cooperation between the CHSDF and the cooperative platform of global designers,"explains Jiaqi.
Logo artist Sam Chung similarly explains her design process,"The decision of the oracle bone script of' wind' comes from the root of the character itself.Originated from the character shape of 'phoenix,''wind's 'oracle bone script still presents wonder, despite its more circular shape.The three tassels(流苏）at the end of the moon-shaped fan further give a feeling of lightness while hinting at both Eastern and Western flavors."
8. What do we know about the logo
A. It's carved on turtle shells.
B. It's drawn on circular Chinese fans.
C. It's designed in a new writing style.
D. It's a combination of two similar characters.
9. Why are' wind' and 'phoenix' chosen
A They are easily written.
B. They symbolize good fortune.
C. They represent Chinese cultural and spiritual power.
D. They promote global creativity based on Chinese culture.
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Sam Chung is the actual designer of the logo.
B. The idea for the logo comes from abroad.
C. The director has little say in the decision.
D. Tassels are symbol of western culture.
11. What's the passage mainly about
A. Chinese influence on the world.
B. The making of the logo for CHSDF.
C. Chinese culture and civilization.
D. Chinese characters 'wind' and' phoenix'.
D
As data leak and identity theft become more and more common,the market is growing for fingerprint or iris scans(虹膜扫描）－to keep others out of private e-spaces.They're still expensive,though,and some people are unwilling to have personal identifiers taken and kept by a third party.
Researchers say they have come up with a low-cost device-a smart keyboard. It precisely measures the sound with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.These patterns are unique to each individual,says Jun Chen,a doctoral engineering student.By measuring how somebody types a password(码），he says, the keyboard can determine people's identities,and thus,by extension,whether they should be granted access to the computer it's connected to-regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with."Everybody uses a keyboard...and everybody types differently,"Chen says.
The device powers itself by generating electricity when a person's fingertips touch the keys-multi-layer plastic materials,press down,and lift again,which completes an electric circuit with the keyboard.The keyboard could offer a stronger layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.
This phenomenon,called"contact electrification,"is the same process that creates static electricity,Chen says:"lt's like when you run your hand across a wool blanket and see sparks(电火花）in the darkness."
In a study describing the technology published in the journal ACS Nano,the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word touch four times using the keyboard. Data gleaned from the device could be used to identify individual participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates,Chen says.
So far,there is just one such keyboard.But,Chen says,it should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive,plastic-like parts. The team hopes it could make it to market in about five years.
12. What is the feature of the smart device
A. It's inexpensive. B. It's a new type of technology.
C. It's inaccessible without a password. D. It can recognize people's fingerprint.
13. How is the smart device powered
A. By fingers touching it. B. By replaceable batteries.
C. By producing power of its own. D. By being connected to electricity.
14. What does the underlined word"glean"probably mean in Paragraph 6
A. Collect. B. Involve.
C. Contain. D. Leak.
15. Which can be the best title for this passage
A. Smart Keyboard Can Produce Electricity Itself
B. Smart Keyboard Can identify You by How You Type
C. Smart Keyboard Can Protect Personal Data Privacy
D. Smart Keyboard Can Measure Typing Forces and Time
答案：
四川省绵阳市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是Sunflower Gymnastics的一则广告。广告中介绍了四门课程的特色、开设时间和月费。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Me & My Grown Up部分的“This is a great class for the young children and adults to enjoy time together exploring movement and starting to understand their little bodies. The class is directed by instructors, yet parents work directly with their children. In addition to learning gymnastics, the children will also learn valuable social skills, like following directions. (这是一个很好的课程，让孩子和成年人一起享受探索运动的时间，并开始了解他们的小身体。该课程由教师指导，但家长直接与孩子合作。除了学习体操，孩子们还将学习宝贵的社交技能，比如听从指示)”可知，Me &My Grown Up这门课鼓励顾客带着孩子一起健身。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nimjia Warrior Program部分的“Mondays 4: 25 p. m.—5: 05 p. m. Fridays 7: 35 p. m.—8: 15 p. m. (星期一下午4:25 - 5:05。星期五晚上7:35 - 8:15)”可知，该课程只在工作日进行。而其他三门课程在周末都有排课。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“At Sunflower Gymnastics we offer different classes to help participants promote self-confidence, build physical fitness and encourage independence. (在向日葵体操馆，我们提供不同的课程，帮助参与者提升自信，达到身体健康，鼓励独立)”结合下文介绍了四门课程的特色、开设时间和月费推知，这是Sunflower Gymnastics健身馆的一则广告。故选B。
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章由“七仔”导入，介绍了秦岭大熊猫的相关知识。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“He is encouraged to stand up by keepers who place food on the end of a stick held just out of his reach. Panda experts believe that strengthening the giant animal’s legs will improve his ability to breed successfully.(饲养员把食物放在它够不到的一根棍子上，鼓励它站起来。熊猫专家认为，加强这种巨型动物的腿能提高它成功繁殖的能力)”可知，饲养员把食物放在七仔够不着的棍子上是为了锻炼它的腿，以提高成功繁育的能力。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“All photographs of wild brown pandas were taken in the area, which they were named after.(所有野生棕色大熊猫的照片都是在该地区（秦岭）拍摄的，它们是以该地区命名的)”和第三段的“Qizai, whose name means the seventh son, was found as two-month-old cub, weak and alone, by researchers in a nature reserve in the Qinling Mountains.(研究人员在秦岭自然保护区发现了七仔，它只有两个月大，身体虚弱，孤独无依)”可知，七仔是一只秦岭棕色大熊猫。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Up to now spotting brown pandas in the wild has taken place no more than ten times, all of which were in the central Qinling Mountains.(到目前为止，在野外发现棕色大熊猫的次数不超过10次，都是在秦岭中部)”推知，看到野生棕色大熊猫是很罕见的事。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第二段指出在秦岭发现的棕色大熊猫都叫秦岭大熊猫，第三段介绍七仔在秦岭被发现的经过，第四段介绍野生棕色大熊猫几乎都在秦岭被发现。由此可知，本文主要介绍秦岭大熊猫。故选C。
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己在Judge女士的鼓励和认可下，从一个成绩一般，害羞笨拙的学生开始阅读并写作，最后成为一个作家的经历。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“She first recommended me some classic works, like To Kill a Mockingbird, Of Mice and Men and Greek Mythology. Then came The Horror, the one sparking my love of fantasy and magic and everything supernatural, which will always remain on my bookshelf.( 她首先向我推荐了一些经典作品，比如《杀死一只知更鸟》、《老鼠与人》和《希腊神话》。然后是《恐怖》，它激发了我对幻想、魔法和一切超自然事物的热爱，它将永远放在我的书架上。)”可知，《恐怖》可能是作者最喜欢的。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I was still nervous about others reading my writing. To break from that fear, I decided to just be funny. My journal was filled with my humorous observations, kind of like what you see on the blog today. (我仍然对别人读我的作品感到紧张。为了摆脱这种恐惧，我决定变得有趣。我的日记里充满了我幽默的观察，就像你今天在博客上看到的那样。)”可知，作者不愿意作品被当众朗读是因为他认为自己的作品不够好。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Luckily, Miss Judge, my English teacher, introduced me to literature that initially inspired me to write. It was she that saw the potential in me that I didn't even know existed.(幸运的是，我的英语老师Judge女士向我介绍了那些最初启发我写作的文学作品。是她看到了我身上的我甚至不知道存在的潜力。)”和最后一段的“And she loved them, saying I had a natural talent as a writer. Nothing was more fulfilling. So, I kept writing. She wrote me many encouraging notes, pushing me to pursue a career as a writer.(她很喜欢他们，说我有一个作家的天赋。没有什么比这更令人满意的了。所以，我继续写作。她给我写了许多鼓舞人心的便条，推动我追求作家事业。)”可推断，Judge女士是鼓舞人心的。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Luckily, Miss Judge, my English teacher, introduced me to literature that initially inspired me to write. It was she that saw the potential in me that I didn't even know existed.(幸运的是，我的英语老师Judge女士向我介绍了那些最初启发我写作的文学作品。是她看到了我身上的我甚至都不知道存在的潜力。)”和最后一段的“And she loved them, saying I had a natural talent as a writer. Nothing was more fulfilling. So, I kept writing. She wrote me many encouraging notes, pushing me to pursue a career as a writer.(她很喜欢它们，说我有一个作家的天赋。没有什么比这更令人满意的了。所以，我继续写作。她给我写了许多鼓舞人心的便条，推动我追求作家事业。)”以及全文内容可知，本文作者讲述了自己在Judge女士的鼓励和认可下，从一个成绩一般，害羞笨拙的学生开始阅读并写作，最后成为一个作家的经历，因此推断作者想要传达的信息是认可和鼓励会起重要作用。故选D。
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是怀疑和科学的密切关系。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“As a historian of science, I would argue that it’s the responsibility of scientists and historians of science to show that the real power of science lies precisely in what is often regarded as its weakness: its drive to question and challenge accepted understandings.(作为一名科学历史学家，我认为，科学家和科学历史学家有责任证明，科学的真正力量恰恰在于通常被认为是它的弱点的东西：它对已被接受的认识提出质疑和挑战的动力。)”可知，作者认为科学的真正力量是它不断带来问题和挑战。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Doubt might be troubling, but it pushes us towards a better understanding.(怀疑可能令人不安，但它推动我们更好地理解。)”可知，怀疑令人不安，那么确定性就让人放心，划线词reassuring的意思是“令人安心的”，和comforting意思相近，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Scientists understand this, but in the dynamic between the public and science, there are two opposite misconceptions (误解). The first is a form of blind scientism—a belief that science is unquestionable and has the capacity to solve all problems.(科学家们理解这一点，但在公众和科学之间的动态中，存在两种相反的误解。第一种是一种盲目的科学家主义——相信科学是不容置疑的，并且有能力解决所有问题。)”可知，第一种误解是科学能解决所有问题，那么第二种和第一种完全相反，因此第二种是认为科学完全没有用，不可靠，即Science is unreliable and of little use。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Actually, doubt and science often go hand in hand.(事实上，怀疑和科学经常结伴而行。)”可知，本文主要讲的是怀疑对科学很关键，A选项“Why Is Doubt Vital to Science (为什么怀疑对科学至关重要？)”概括了本文内容，是最好的标题，故选A。
四川省绵阳市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
21-25 DCDBA 26-30 BAACB 31-35 CDBDA
四川省绵阳市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章为读者们推荐了四本风格迥异的小说，对其内容和特色分别作了介绍。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The story follows a wealthy wife and mom who goes on a hike and never returns.”可知，这本书写了一个有钱的女人去远足却没有回来，也就是失踪了。D选项“一个女人莫名其妙地失踪”最贴近文意。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Readers adore Margaret's wisdom and humor as she faces a changed world and figures out what love really looks like.”可知，How to Walk Away这本书主要讲述一对未婚夫妇间的故事，读者能从中了解到真正的爱情是什么样的，比较适合情侣阅读。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段的第二句“Novelist Dean Koontz wrote the introduction to the recent edition, where he describes reading each of John D.MacDonald's novels “at least three times, some of them twice that often”.”可知，该部分出现了两个人名，Dean Koontz是为这本书作序的，而真正的作者是John D.MacDonald。故选B项。
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和她的丈夫疲于应付日复一日的工作，于是进行了一次耗时七个月、游遍美国所有国家公园的公路旅行，并从中收获很多。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“While we were able to save some money, we were both burned out from the constant tiring work.”和第二段第一句“We felt the need for both renewal and vacation experiences.”可知，正是因为厌倦了日复一日非常辛苦的工作，夫妻二人想要放个假，所以才作了这次旅行。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Steven was ready to dive headlong into the unknown,while I,someone who enjoys more planned fun,had to adapt.I was amazed at how easily I turned to be a more relaxed version who wasn't worried where to park or sleep.”可知，虽然作者喜欢规划行程的乐趣，但这趟旅行是充满未知和挑战的，这让作者感到惊讶。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Over the course of our seven-month trip, several interruptions changed our route, including the government shut down,which left the first 10 parks inaccessible.”可知，因为政府关闭，所以前十个国家公园是无法参观的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“That shared goal placed us on the same team:It brought us together,gave us more to talk about,and encouraged us to motivate each other along the way.”可知，这次旅行拉近了两人的距离，增加了共同语言，也激励他们互相扶持，即改善了两个人的关系。故选C项。
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章展示了文化遗产和可持续发展基金的标语和标志，并介绍了其背后的设计理念。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The Chinese character for‘wind’and the character for‘phoenix’are almost the same,with just one stroke difference.”可知，标志上绘有“风”和“凤”两个汉字的甲骨文，而两个汉字本身也非常相似，这里的设计正是将它们做了一个结合。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“This extraordinary combination represents how experts lead fashion,which in turn leads culture-and that culture is the basis of creativity.Therefore,it represents the importance of traditional Chinese culture in global creativity.”可知，两个汉字的结合代表了中国传统文化在全球创意中的重要作用，这正是设计者选用它们的原因。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Logo artist Sam Chung similarly explains her design process”及整段内容来看，这里是设计师Sam Chung在解释她的设计过程，显然她才是真正的设计者。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。全文都在围绕着文化遗产和可持续发展基金的标志展开，讲述其设计理念和表现意图，B选项“CHSDF标志的制作”是最贴合主题的。故选B项。
【点睛】阅读理解主旨大意题中，考查文章主题大意是经常出现的类型。一篇文章一般要表达一个中心内容或主题，这个中心内容或主题通常用一个句子来概括，叫做主题句。一般来说，说明文和议论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头。但有时不能直接在文中找到主题句，要求考生在把握每段的主题、弄清段落之间逻辑关系的基础上归纳总结。主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，有高度的综合性和概括性。在阅读过程中可以从以下角度入手：1.把握文章逻辑结构，快速找出主题。典型的行文脉络有总分结构、分总结构、总分总结构等；2.找出或者提炼主题句，确定文章中心思想；3.从关联词上找到文段各个句子的关系，例如转折关系、递进关系、因果关系、必要条件关系、并列关系等，从而把握段落主旨句。
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了由一名博士工程师研发出的安全识别键盘，通过记录人们打字时的频率和力度来识别不同人的身份。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Researchers say they have come up with a low-cost device-a smart keyboard.”可知，上文已经提到了许多信息安全技术受限于昂贵的价格，本文介绍的新设备一大特色就是造价便宜。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The device powers itself by generating electricity when a person's fingertips touch the keys-multi-layer plastic materials,press down,and lift again,which completes an electric circuit with the keyboard.”可知，通过敲击键盘产生电路，该设备就能产生电流为自身供能。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。第六段大意是：研究人员让一百名志愿者用键盘录入信息，设备将数据用于标识不同的人员。根据采集数据的过程以及划线词glean与data一词的搭配，不难想到应当是“采集，收集”的意思。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章围绕一种安全识别键盘展开，其技术依靠对于不同人不同的打字方式进行识别来实现。B选项“智能键盘能通过你的打字方式认出你”最符合题意。故选B项。

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