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四川省泸州市
2020-2022届（三年）高三三诊英语试题分类汇编
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四川省泸州市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all know what it is like to want to win and most of us know what it is like to lose. More often than not,____21____has the victor walking on air, lost in the glory of the moment while the loser is left with a feeling of ____22____. Almost nobody likes to come second. Modern society ____23____ winners and successful sportspeople quickly ____24____celebrities (名人), admired by all. ____25____, there are ways to win and to lose. Whether you ____26____ first or last at any sporting event, you ____27____ two opponents (对手): your fellow competitors and yourself. At the finish, your ____28____ will walk away but you will have to live with your ____29____. A true sportsperson will make the right decision for the right reason and not ________30________ failure. There is an old and very wise ________31________, “Win with modesty, lose with grace, and do both with dignity.”
In ________32________ of such acts of sportsmanship, the International Fair Play Committee decided to award the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy, in 1964. The first ________33________ to receive the award was an Italian bobsleigh (雪橇) competitor named Eugenio Monti. During the two-man bobsleigh final at the 1964 Winter Olympic Games, he ________34________ an excellent time for his downhill run. However, one of the British competitors, Tony Nash, had ________35________a part of his bobsleigh and was unable to compete. Just then, Monti, without ________36________, removed the same part of his own bobsleigh and ________37________ it to Nash. Nash and his partner went on to ________38________ a record time and won the gold medal. Monti's remarkable, unselfish decision to help a ________39________ competitor, in the final stage of an Olympic event, is an example to us all. He did not come first but he walked away a true ________40________.
21. A. fighting B. challenging C. training D. winning
22. A. failure B. separation C. loneliness D. anxiety
23. A. interests B. creates C. honors D. tests
24. A. attract B. become C. support D. replace
25. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However
26. A. come B. go C. start D. leave
27. A. control B. face C. protect D. remind
28 A. admirers B. celebrities C. competitors D. colleagues
29. A. goal B. secret C. opportunity D. decision
30. A. learn from B. go after C. worry about D. refer to
31. A. saying B. theory C. story D. tradition
32. A. search B. praise C. case D. place
33. A. audience B. coach C. athlete D. reporter
34. A. discovered B. produced C. chose D. expected
35. A. borrowed B. bought C. repaired D. broken
36. A. hesitation B. permission C. choice D. comparison
37. A. sold B. returned C. lent D. rented
38. A. spend B. consider C. count D. achieve
39. A. lucky B. fellow C. confident D. familiar
40. A. hero B. fan C. partner D. follower
四川省泸州市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
It is every kid's worst nightmare (噩梦). A six-year-old boy, Jaden Hayes, has ____41____ it twice. First, he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom ____42____ unexpectedly in her sleep.
“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her ____43____, but I couldn't.” said Jaden. No one could imagine how ____44____ Jaden was. But there's another side to his darkness. A few weeks ago he told his aunt Barbara that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone around ____45____ all the time. And an idea crossed his mind. He had a /an ____46____ to solve it.
“And that was the start of it," said Barbara. "That's where the adventure ____47____ . Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of ____48____ and bring him to downtown Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could ____49____ them away. "I'm trying to make people _____50_____," said Jaden.
Jaden _____51_____ people who aren't already smiling and then turns their _____52_____ around. So far he’s gone out on four different occasions, collecting nearly 500 smiles. He is always _____53_____ , even if sometimes he doesn't get exactly what he was hoping _____54_____ . It is just difficult for some people to _____55_____ a six-year-old orphan (孤儿)who would offer a toy-expecting nothing _____56_____—except a smile.
"I'm counting on it to be 33,000," said Jaden. When asked if he could make that _____57_____ and have any influence on the world, he answered: "I think I can. I don't have to change the _____58_____ greatly, but it's enough to help _____59_____ it a little. Only if I carry it on can I make a big_____60_____ to others."
41. A. predicted B. experienced C. avoided D. escaped
42. A. wandered B. disappeared C. wept D. died
43. A. moved B. relaxed C. awake D. energetic
44. A. painstaking B. embarrassed C. conscious D. heartbroken
45. A. busy B. sad C. nervous D. exhausted
46. A. plan B. analysis C. arrangement D. discussion
47. A. existed B. began C. arrived D. focused
48. A. goods B. gifts C. toys D. sweets
49. A. put B. pack C. take D. give
50. A. smile B. communicate C. reform D. reflect
51. A. runs after B. seeks for C. depends on D. believes in
52. A. nightmare B. adventure C. future D. day
53. A. optimistic B. painful C. sensitive D. anxious
54 A. to B. from C. for D. of
55. A. approach B. adopt C. disturb D. refuse
56. A. in return B. in common C. for sure D. for free
57. A. goal B. schedule C. standard D. conclusion
58. A. problem B. world C. idea D. relationship
59. A. construct B. protect C. sweeten D. broaden
60. A. wish B. promise C. difference D. challenge
四川省泸州市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The other day, I was shopping at a local store and came upon a lady kneeling（跪下）down for a product on the bottom shelf. When she saw me, she quickly_____21_____up as if to get out of my way. She was very sorry and explained that she was a_____22_____at a nearly store. She was on her lunch break and was only trying to get a few items before her_____23_____was over.
I_____24_____her: "I am in no rush. Go ahead and do what you need to do." While she was_____25_____a particular brand, she said that customers at the store were sometimes_____26_____to her, so she really appreciated my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashier（收银员）were often_____27_____badly by some people and that those people needed to be more_____28_____. It is stressful for cashiers when people are staring at them while waiting for_____29_____to get done. I explained that I was a retired_____30_____and understood the way she felt. Sometimes, patients, their family members or doctors would be very rude to_____31_____.
She, asked, "So how would you_____32_____to the people who were rude to you " My_____33_____was simple. She, "I would just smile. Then I would tell them that I was doing my best and to be_____34_____. I would not let it bother me and_____35_____my nursing work. They were probably just having a_____36_____day. " "Thank you," she said and gave me a truly big_____37_____.
It felt so good that I may have helped her_____38_____the pressure for even a few seconds. In a brief_____39_____, I showed her that there are good and kind people in the world. I would like to think that I helped her to strengthen_____40_____in humanity（人性）.
21. A. sat B. got C. showed D. looked
22. A. cashier B. saleswoman C. guard D. cleaner
23. A. break B. work C. sale D. plan
24. A. scolded B. threatened C. urged D. comforted
25. A. writing down B. turning down C. praying for D. looking for
26. A. strange B. rude C. kind D. polite
27. A. beaten B. trained C. paid D. treated
28. A. considerate B. responsible C. diligent D. intelligent
29. A. something B. nothing C. somebody D. nobody
30. A. chemist B. surgeon C. nurse D. doctor
31 A. you B. us C. me D. her
32. A. promise B. respond C. turn D. point
33. A. advice B. wish C. reply D. Topic
34. A. passive B. aggressive C. generous D. patient
35. A. continue B. arrange C. abandon D. pause
36. A. busy B. short C. bad D. dangerous
37. A. welcome B. smile C. lesson D. surprise
38. A. realize B. consider C. measure D. reduce
39. A. interview B. lecture C. exchange D. activity
40. A. research B. faith C. knowledge D. theory
答案：
四川省泸州市2022届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本篇是一篇夹叙夹议。以Monti的无私的体育精神为例子，探讨了比赛的输赢问题。
【21题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：通常，胜利让赢家洋洋得意，迷失在荣耀当中，然而，失败者带着挫败感离开。A. fighting战斗；B. challenging挑战；C. training训练；D. winning胜利。根据本句“victor”（赢家）可知，一般来说，胜利的人才叫做赢家，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，胜利让赢家洋洋得意，迷失在荣耀当中，然而，失败者带着挫败感离开。A. failure失败；B. separation分离；C. loneliness孤独；D. anxiety焦虑。根据本句“loser”（失败者）可知，失败的人肯定是一种失败的感觉，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代社会对胜利者予以荣耀，成功的体育界的人快速地成为被所有人敬仰的名人。A. interests感兴趣；B. creates创造；C. honors给……荣耀；D. tests测试。根据下文“successful sportspeople quickly become celebrities”（成功的体育人士快速地成为名人）可知，现代社会对胜利者予以荣耀，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代社会对胜利者予以荣耀，成功的体育界的人快速地成为被所有人崇拜的名人。A. attract吸引；B. become成为；C. support支持；D. replace代替。根据本句“successful”（成功的）可知，如果人们成功了，也就是胜利了；再根据“admired by all”（被所有人崇拜）可知，胜利的人们应该是成了名人，所以才会被人们崇拜，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，赢得起也要输得起。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Moreover此外；D. However然而。根据下文“there are ways to win and to lose”（赢得起也要输得起）和上文“ Modern society honors winners”（现代社会对胜利者予以荣耀）可知，上下文是转折关系，用However，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何运动中，不管你是第一还是最后，你面临的就是两个对手：你的竞争者和你自己。A. come到达、抵达；B. go走；C. start开始；D. leave离开、留下。根据下文“come first”（先到、第一个到达）是用的come，这里表达的意思也是在比赛中获得的第一还是最后（第一个到达还是最后一个到达），故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在任何运动中，不管你是第一还是最后，你面临的就是两个对手：你的竞争者和你自己。A. control控制；B. face面对；C. protect保护；D. remind提醒。根据本句“sporting event”（体育赛事）可知，这是进行比赛，那么作为参赛者，就会面临其他参赛者的竞争，还有就是自己，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束时，你竞争者将会离开，你将必须接受你的决定。A. admirers崇拜者；B. celebrities名人；C. competitors竞争者；D. colleagues同事。根据前文“your fellow competitors and yourself”（你同场的竞争者和你自己）可知，我们比赛面临的就是竞争者或者自己，后半句说的是自己，那么前半句就是竞争者，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束时，你的竞争者将会离开，你将必须接受你的决定。A. goal目标；B. secret秘密；C. opportunity机会；D. decision决定。此处decision (决定)表示的就是运动员自己在赛场上的决定，根据下文“A true sportsperson will make the right decision for the right reason”（一个真正的运动员会因为正确的原因做正确的决定）可知，在比赛中，因正确原因，运动员会为自己做正确决定，也会接受自己决定带来的影响，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语语意辨析。句意：一个真正的运动员会因为正确的原因做正确的决定，而不担心失败。A. learn from向……学习；B. go after追逐；C. worry about担心；D. refer to查阅。根据上文“A true sportsperson will make the right decision for the right reason”（一个真正的运动员会因为正确的原因做正确的决定）可知，因正确原因做正确决定（做了对的事情），成败也就无所谓了，当然不担心失败，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一句有智慧的名言：“赢要谦虚，输要优雅，二者都要有尊严。”A.saying谚语；B. theory理论；C. story故事；D. tradition传统。根据下文“Win with modesty, lose with grace, and do both with dignity.”（赢要谦虚，输要优雅，二者都要有尊严。）可知，这是一句名言，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了嘉奖这些类似的体育精神，1964年，国际公平竞赛委员会决定奖励Pierre de Coubertin 公平竞赛奖杯。A. search搜寻；B. praise表扬；C. case例子；D. place地方。根据下文“the International Fair Play Committee decided to award the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy”（国际公平竞赛委员会决定奖励Pierre de Coubertin 公平竞赛奖杯）可知，这里是对这样的体育精神进行表扬，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个获得这个奖励的是来自意大利的雪橇竞赛者Eugenio Monti。A. audience观众；B. coach教练；C. athlete运动员；D. reporter记者。根据下文“an Italian bobsleigh competitor named Eugenio Monti”（来自意大利的雪橇竞赛者Eugenio Monti）可知，这个人是一位参加比赛的人，所以是运动员，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在1964年的冬奥会的双人雪橇决赛项目比赛中，他在速降滑雪赛中创造了一个精彩的时刻。A. discovered发现；B. produced（运用技巧）制作、造出；C. chose选择；D. expected期待。根据下文“an excellent time for his downhill run”（速降滑雪的精彩时刻）可知，比赛中Monti在速降滑雪的时候创造了一个精彩表现，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一个英国选手，Tony Nash，摔坏了他雪橇的一部分，没有办法参加比赛了。A. borrowed借；B. bought买；C. repaired修理；D. broken破坏。根据下文“unable to compete”（没有办法参加比赛）可知，他的雪橇坏了，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Monti没有犹豫，把自己雪橇上同样的那部分拆下来，借给了Nash。A. hesitation犹豫；B. permission允许；C. choice选择；D. comparison比较。根据下文“removed the same part of his own bobsleigh”（把自己雪橇上同样的那部分拆下来）可知，Monti把自己雪橇上同样的那部分卸下来给了对手。前文说他已经完成比赛了，这时候轮到对手了，那么时间肯定是紧张的，所以这里Monti肯定是没有犹豫的，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Monti没有犹豫，把自己雪橇上同样的那部分拆下来，借给了Nash。A. sold卖；B. returned返回；C. lent借给；D. rented租。根据上文“unable to compete”（没有办法参加比赛）和下文关于“Tony Nash继续参加比赛”的内容可知，Monti是把雪橇上卸下来的部分借给了Tony Nash，让他参加比赛，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nash和他的队友继续创造了记录并且获得了金牌。A. spend度过；B. consider考虑；C. count计算；D. achieve完成。根据下文“a record time and won the gold medal”（记录并且获得了金牌）可知，Nash和他的队友获得了金牌，可得出他们创造完成了记录，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在奥运会决赛的舞台上，Monti非凡、无私的决定帮助了其他选手。A. lucky幸运的；B. fellow同类的；C. confident自信的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“ Nash and his partner went on to achieve a record time and won the gold medal.”（Nash和他的队友继续创造了记录并且获得了金牌）可知，Nash是他的同场竞争者（选手），故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有获得第一，但是他离开时成了真正的英雄。A. hero英雄；B. fan球迷；C. partner伙伴；D. follower跟随者。根据上文“ He did not come first ”（他没有获得第一）可知，虽然他没有赢得比赛，但是他无私的行为，赢得了人们的尊重，是真正的英雄，故选A。
四川省泸州市2021届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个不幸的男孩杰登·海耶斯自幼失去双亲，但却用行动温暖他人，给他人带来欢乐的暖心故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个六岁的男孩杰登·海耶斯经历过两次。A. predicted预测；B. experienced经历，体验；C. avoided避免；D. escaped逃离。根据“First, he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom ____2____ unexpectedly in her sleep.”可知，杰登·海耶斯经历了两次噩梦。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他四岁时失去了父亲，上个月，他的母亲在睡梦中意外去世。A. wandered漫游，徘徊；B. disappeared消失；C. wept哭泣；D. died死亡。根据“It is every kid's worst nightmare”和“he lost his dad when he was four”可知，此处表示他的妈妈在睡梦中死去。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试了一遍又一遍，尝试让她醒过来。A. moved感动的；B. relaxed放松的；C. awake醒着的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据“but I couldn't.”可知，他尝试让妈妈醒来，却失败了。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没人能够想象杰登有多伤心。A. painstaking辛苦的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. conscious有意识的；D. heartbroken心碎的。根据“First, he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom ____2____ unexpectedly in her sleep.”可知，在失去双亲之后，杰登应该是伤心的。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周前，他告诉他的姑姑芭芭拉，他厌倦了看到周围的每个人总是悲伤。A. busy忙的；B. sad难过的；C. nervous紧张的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据“But there's another side to his darkness.”可知，此处表示他厌倦了看到周围的每个人总是悲伤。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个解决它的计划。A. plan计划；B. analysis分析；C. arrangement安排；D. discussion讨论。根据“And an idea crossed his mind.”可知，他想出了一个计划。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就是开始，”芭芭拉说。这就是历险开始的地方。A. existed存在；B. began开始；C. arrived到达；D. focused集中。根据““And that was the start of it,"”可知，空处和“start”呼应。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰登让他的姑姑芭芭拉买了一堆玩具，带他到离他家不远的乔治亚州萨凡纳市中心，这样他就可以把它们送给别人了。A. goods商品；B. gifts礼物；C. toys玩具；D. sweets糖果，甜点。根据“a six-year-old orphan (孤儿)who would offer a toy”可知，此处是信息词toy的词汇复现。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. put away把……收拾好；B. pack away解雇；C. take away带走；D. give away赠送。根据“Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of ____8____ and bring him to downtown Savannah”可知，杰登让他的姑姑芭芭拉买了一堆玩具，这样他就可以把它们送给别人了。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想让人们微笑，”杰登说。A. smile微笑；B. communicate交流；C. reform改革；D. reflect反映，反思。根据“So far he’s gone out on four different occasions, collecting nearly 500 smiles.”可知，此处是信息词smile的词汇复现。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰登寻找那些没有微笑的人，然后改变他们的一天。A. runs after追逐；B. seeks for寻找，寻求；C. depends on依靠；D. believes in相信。根据“who aren't already smiling”可知，杰登寻找那些没有微笑的人。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nightmare噩梦；B. adventure冒险；C. future将来；D. day天。根据“"I'm trying to make people ____10____," said Jaden.”可知，杰登尝试让人们微笑来改变他们的一天。故选D。
53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是很乐观，即使有时他并没有得到他所希望的。 A. optimistic乐观的；B. painful痛苦的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“even if sometimes he doesn't get exactly what he was hoping”可知，即使没有得到想要的东西，他也总是很乐观。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. to朝，向；B. from来自；C. for为了；D. of的。hope for为固定搭配，意为“希望有”。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一些人来说，拒绝一个六岁的孤儿是很困难的，她愿意提供一个玩具——除了一个微笑，不求任何回报。A. approach靠近；B. adopt采纳，收养；C. disturb打扰；D. refuse拒绝。根据“a six-year-old orphan (孤儿)who would offer a toy - expecting nothing”可知，对于一些人来说，拒绝一个六岁的孤儿是很困难的。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A. in return作为回报；B. in common和……有共同之处；C. for sure确实；D. for free免费地。根据“expecting nothing”和“except a smile.”可知，除了一个微笑，不求任何回报。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及他是否能实现这个目标并对世界产生影响时，他回答说:“我认为我能。”A. goal目标；B. schedule安排，预定；C. standard标准；D. conclusion结论。根据“"I'm counting on it to be 33,000," said Jaden.”可知，这是一个目标。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不需要极大地改变这个世界，但这足以让它变得更甜蜜一点。A. problem问题；B. world世界；C. idea想法，主意；D. relationship关系。根据“When asked if he could make that ____17____ and have any influence on the world”可知，此处是信息词world的词汇复现。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. construct建造；B. protect保护；C. sweeten讨好，使变甜；D. broaden拓宽。根据“"I'm trying to make people ____10____," said Jaden.”可知，让人们微笑可以使世界变得更甜蜜一点。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有坚持下去，我才能对别人产生巨大的影响。A. wish希望，愿望；B. promise承诺；C. difference不同；D. challenge挑战。make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。根据上文“have any influence on the world”可知，此处表示对别人产生影响。故选C。
四川省泸州市2020届高三三诊英语试卷
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者遇到一位收银员，因为一个耐心的善举而得到了对方的感谢，两个人分别分享了自己得到他人粗鲁对待的事情，作者说服了那位收银员要相信世界上有很多善良的人，不要因为一些人的行为而不再相信人性。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她看见我时马上就站了起来，就好像要给我让路一样。A. sat(up)端坐，熬夜；B. got(up)起床，起立；C. showed(up)露面，出现；D. looked(up)仰视，查阅。前文提到这位女士是跪在地上的，这里又要给作者让路，应该是站起身来。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她表示很抱歉并解释说她是附近一家商店的收银员。A. cashier收银员；B. saleswoman售货员；C. guard保安；D. cleaner清洁工。与下文中多次出现的cashier呼应，容易推断这位女士是一名收银员。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在午餐休息时间，只是想在休息结束前拿一点东西。A. break休息；B. work工作；C. sale销售；D. plan计划。与前句的lunch break对应，这里就指她的午餐休息时间。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我安慰她说：“我不急。继续忙你的吧”A. scolded责骂；B. threatened威胁；C. urged强烈要求；D. comforted安慰。从作者说的话来看，并没有指责或嫌弃这位女士，而是在善意地安慰对方。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她在寻找某个特别的品牌时，她说店里的顾客有时会对她很粗鲁。A. writing down写下来；B. turning down拒绝；C. praying for付款；D. looking for寻找。与前文get a few items对应，这里指她在寻找货架上的东西。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她在寻找某个特别的品牌时，她说店里的顾客有时会对她很粗鲁。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. kind善良的；D. polite有礼貌的。从下文so引导句子的因果关系来看，顾客对这位女士的态度应该和作者的和善态度是形成对比、完全不同的，也就是对她比较粗鲁。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，我注意到收银员们往往被一些人很不礼貌地对待。A. beaten击败；B. trained训练；C. paid付钱；D. treated对待。这里顺承上文这位女士说的有的顾客对她很粗鲁，也表示收银员被不友善地对待。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而那些人需要更加理解、体谅别人。A. considerate体贴的；B. responsible负责的；C. diligent勤勉的；D. intelligent聪明的。分析句子可知，这里的those people就指代那些不太礼貌的顾客，自然是希望他们更能体谅别人、宽容一些。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：对收银员来说，有人在旁边盯着、催着他们把手头的事情做完是非常有压力的。A. something某物，某事；B. nothing没什么；C. somebody某人；D. nobody没人。结合作者遇到这位收银员时的情境，她当时就是在“get a few items”即忙于一些事情，所以这里用something表示同样的意思。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我解释说自己退休前是一名护士，所以完全理解她的感受。A. chemist化学家；B. surgeon外科医生；C. nurse护士；D. doctor医生。根据下文I would not let it bother me and　　　　　15　　　　　my nursing work.可知，作者以前是护士。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：有时病人、家属和医生会对我很粗鲁。A. you你；B. us我们；C. me我；D. her她。作者既然身为护士，也能理解这位女士的感受，显然就是因为也有过类似的遭遇。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以你是怎么回应那些对你不善的人的呢？A. promise承诺；B. respond回应；C. turn转变；D. point指出。既然感同身受，这位女士当然想知道作者是如何应对这种情况的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的回应很简单。A. advice建议；B. wish祝愿；C. reply回应；D. Topic话题。与12小题一致，对这位女士的问题作出了回答。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉他们我在尽我所能做事，尽量保持耐心。A. passive被动的；B. aggressive好斗的；C. generous慷慨的；D. patient耐心的。从作者的“保持微笑”“不受影响”等应对方法来看，作者是非常耐心且平和的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会受到干扰，还是会继续我的护士工作。A. continue继续；B. arrange安排；C. abandon遗弃；D. pause暂停。既然不会受到他人态度的影响，就可以心态平和地继续完成自己的工作。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们可能只是那一天过得比较糟糕。A. busy忙碌的；B. short短的；C. bad糟糕的；D. dangerous危险的。分析语境可知，这里的They指代的是那些对作者很粗鲁的患者、医生等人，为了不受他们影响，作者会做出这样的解释：只是因为他们过得不舒心所以才对别人不好。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说完给了我一个大大的微笑。A. welcome欢迎；B. smile微笑；C. lesson课程；D. surprise惊喜。从这句Thank you不难看出作者的话对这位女士是很有帮助的，所以她应当是回以微笑的。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：能帮她减少一点压力哪怕就这么一会儿，感觉也特别好。A. realize意识到；B. consider考虑；C. measure测量；D. reduce减少。这位女士听了作者这番推心置腹的话，应该不再会为受到的不公平对待而烦心，也就是减缓了一些压力。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样简短的交换中，我向她展示了世上还有很多善良的好人。A. interview采访，面试；B. lecture演讲；C. exchange交换；D. activity活动。这里就指作者和这位女士彼此分享了自己在工作中的感受和心得，相当于做了一次交换。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我帮助她增强了对人性的信念A. research研究；B. faith信仰；C. knowledge知识；D. theory理论。前文作者指出世界上还有很多好人，就是为了让这位女士仍然能相信人性，保持这份信仰。故选B项。

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