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江苏省部分地区2022届高三下学期3月英语模拟解析版试卷分类汇编
完形填空专题
2022届江苏省南通市等苏北七市高三第二次调研测试英语试题
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Literature was something I was interested in. At school I was that kid who stuck his hand up to ___21___ aloud from the Shakespeare play. Over the holidays I would visit the___22___ and read literatures. While my generation was playing after school. I was in a ghetto(贫民区) learning to ___23___ .
I lived then in Lagos. The ghetto landlords had unlimited ___24___ They could throw families with all their possessions out into the street. Annoyed, I wrote about ___25___ .Those pieces were not published. Then it occurred to me to write a story about them. This began my long ___26___ in the rigorous craft(严谨构思) of the short story.
However, after finishing my A-levels, I had a job working for a paint company. ___27___ in Lagos was so terrible that it took three hours to get to work. I would wake up at 4 a.m. and write for an hour before ___28___ work. When I ___29___ I would sleep and then write till one o'clock.
The first ____30____ took a year. I got myself ____31____ from work and bought a typewriter with the severance pay(解雇金). I began ____32____ many ____33____ , who all turned it down.
Then, one morning, a letter came from Longmans' African Writers’ series. I remember giving a cry of ____34____ .That moment changed everything. I was 19.With the publication of Flowers and Shadows, the life I was meant to live____35____.
21. A. think B. read C. cry D. speak
22 A. libraries B. charities C. exhibitions D. attractions
23. A. act B. write C. cook D. paint
24. A. talents B. wealth C. powers D. freedom
25. A. friendship B. possibilities C. injustices D. welfare
26. A. memory B. suffering C. service D. adventure
27. A. Traffic B. Climate C. Accommodation D. Security
28. A. making up for B. getting down to C. looking forward to D. setting out for
29. A. resigned B. retired C. returned D. resolved
30. A. option B. draft C. visit D. picture
31. A. freed B. inspired C. fired D. prevented
32. A. re-writing B. withdrawing C. job-hunting D. exploring
33. A. friends B. teachers C. writers D. publishers
34. A. fear B. joy C. pain D. sorrow
35. A. ended B. changed C. began D. improved
2022届江苏省七市（南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）高考二模英语考前适应卷
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Earlier that evening, my mother called, telling me that my brother died in a car crash. I stumbled (跌跌撞撞地走) around the house ____41____ what to put into the suitcases. My husband, Larry, and I had been packing for moving to New Mexico. The house was in (a) total ____42____.
I tried to hold my tears. I ____43____ picked things up and put them down. I couldn't ____44____. What I'd heard on the phone echoed (回荡) through my head.
Larry phoned a few friends. ____45____, someone asked to speak to me. “If there is anything I can do, let me know.” “Thank you,” I replied. I didn't know what to ____46____.
The doorbell rang and I rose slowly for the door. It was Donna.
“I've come to clean your shoes,” she said. ____47____, I asked her to repeat. “When my father died, it took me ____48____ to get the shoes cleaned and shined for my father's ____49____,” she said. I hadn't even thought about shoes.
Shoes were gathered. Donna _____50_____ herself on the floor and got to work. The love in the act _____51_____ my tears. Watching her _____52_____ on one task helped me pull my _____53_____into order. Laundry first, I told myself. One by one, the jobs fell into place.
Now whenever I hear of an acquaintance's loss of a loved one, I think of one _____54_____ task that suits that person's _____55_____. If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that ” I'd reply, “Because someone did that.”
41. A. forgetting B. imagining C. wondering D. searching
42. A. damage B. failure C. despair D. mess
43. A. aimlessly B. helplessly C. quickly D. decisively
44. A. hurry B. decide C. focus D. move
45. A. Constantly B. Fortunately C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly
46. A. call for B. ask for C. talk about D. get across
47 A. Touched B. Shocked C. Confused D. Amused
48. A. minutes B. hours C. weeks D. decades
49. A. satisfaction B. funeral C. smiles D. wishes
50. A. laid B. stood C. rested D. settled
51. A. released B. held C. stopped D. caused
52. A. keeping B. concentrating C. insisting D. depending
53. A. thoughts B. rooms C. sadness D. luggage
54. A. specific B. normal C. challenging D. perfect
55. A. idea B. personality C. identity D. need
2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试英语适应卷
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first heard from my doctor that I was allergic to hay (干草), it weighed pretty heavily on my mind.
I grew up ____41____ around big open fields and playing with the animals on my friend’s farm. There were no limits set on me as a child.
After I ____42____ about my allergy, I felt that a kind of ____43____ had been placed on me. I could never get a rabbit or a pig, since hay is the main component of their diets. I remember that ____44____ feeling in my stomach when I realized I was so seriously allergic to something that I’d always need to keep the pill within ____45____.
Disappointment at this ____46____ was the first feeling that sunk in. With time, ____47____, I began to see my allergies as a gift.
I was the kid that tried never to ____48____. I was okay with enduring a six-hour drive in a(n) ____49____ car with my knees to my chest. I was okay with eating burnt or under cooked food. But this allergy finally let me feel _____50_____ saying “no”. I finally felt free to refuse to go places or do things where my allergies would act up. I didn’t have to apologize for or explain my _____51_____ at the smell of grass clippings. I didn’t have to _____52_____ myself for not wanting to sit on the grass with my friends on summer days while I got bitten.
Yes, my hay allergy _____53_____ some activities, but it’s also given me a broader appreciation for experiences I actually like and want more of. I’m _____54_____ to be getting a dog instead of a bunny. Let’s be honest, a bunny brings you more trouble.
I ought to thank this allergy for giving me the space to be _____55_____.
41 A. meeting B. running C. looking D. shopping
42. A. asked B. got C. learned D. cared
43. A. misfortune B. mistake C. disbelief D. dishonesty
44. A. confused B. excited C. funny D. sinking
45. A. reach B. control C. space D. memory
46. A. risk B. secret C. reason D. burden
47. A. therefore B. again C. however D. besides
48. A. cry B. complain C. notice D. care
49. A. dirty B. small C. cheap D. ugly
50. A. comfortable B. proud C. awkward D. ashamed
51. A. sorrow B. eagerness C. sickness D. satisfaction
52. A. forgive B. excuse C. push D. dress
53. A. ignores B. offers C. covers D. limits
54. A. powerful B. helpful C. grateful D. meaningful
55. A. different B. free C. gifted D. brave
2022届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三第一次模拟考试英语热身卷
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
An off-duty pilot was called a "legend”" after stepping in to fly a plane himself to stop the fight being cancelled.
Michael Bradley, a(n) 36 easyJet pilot, had a holiday when he 37 flying a plane that was delayed by two hours. He told passengers on board the Manchester Airport fight to Alicante that he was 38 this services as there was no pilot available. Mr Bradley was filmed by passenger Michelle Pots making the 39 and Ms. Potts posted the video on Facebook.
Mr. Bradley said, “My wife was then with my little boy. She 40 and complained ”Our fight's delayed by two hours because there's no 41 for the fight' So just before we went through security I 42 if this is worth a phone call. I think it is because I'd like to go on holiday,"
Mr. Bradley phoned up easyJet and said, “I'm standing in the 43 doing nothing. 1 have got my 44 with me and I'd very much like to go on holiday and if you need a(n) 45 , I'm standing here ready to go." And his bosses called him back in less than a minute to give him the go-ahead, saying, “Please, please, can you fly the plane to Alicante " Then he said to the passengers, "If you're alright for one of your pilots to 46 this today, we'll go to Alicante." This was 47 with cheers from the passengers.
An easyJet spokesman said the flight's delay was due to the knock-on effects (连锁反应) of the French : Air Traffic Control. 48 on Sunday. He added, "We are 49 to one of our pilots who was 50 on holiday from Manchester to Alicante on 2", September with his family and 51 to operate the fight. This 52 customers could get to their destination and shows the 53 of our crew (全体机组人员). This is 54 in line with regulations as he had his license and ID with him. Safety is always our 55 priority(优先事项).’’
36. A. retired B. qualified C. clumsy D. former
37. A. made up B. held up C. ended up D. turned up
38. A. offering B. obtaining C. changing D. showing
39. A. movie B. suggestion C. survey D. announcement
40. A. came through B. came to C. came up D. came around
41. A. passenger B. manager C. officer D. captain
42. A. know B. decide C. wonder D. notice
43. A. station B. platform C. terminal D. square
44. A. license B. passport C. visa D. ticket
45. A. adventure B. favor C. moment D. reason
46. A. feel like B. look like C. go through D. get over
47. A. met B. argued C. objected D. observed
48. A. decline B. loss C. failure D. damage
49. A. suitable B. convenient C. practical D. grateful
50. A. working B. gathering C. traveling D. coming
51. A. volunteered B. continued C. attempted D. struggled
52. A. proved B. meant C. supported D. revealed
53. A. existence B. popularity C. intention D. commitment
54. A. fully B. strangely C. nearly D. immediately
55. A. largest B. strongest C. longest D. highest
江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三下学期适应性考试（一）英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since the first day of preschool, I was always the type to invest more time in my physical war than social activities, the type that ____21____ the girls who could get up in front of the class and ____22____ give a presentation. Anything in the area of being vocally confident was never my ____23____. But now I’m different. Such a change ____24____ my summer job.
My entire existence has been defined by the summers I’ve spent in Avalon, New Jersey. Then, in my 14th summer, I got a job, which made a ____25____ to me.
At first it frightened me:The idea of having to ____26____ my freedom. Not only was the loss of freedom saddening me, but the ____27____ in me came out to play when I realized that I was going to launch myself into a completely ____28____ environment.
The place was Brian’s Waffle House. At the beginning I was very nervous, ____29____ I gradually pushed myself much more and boosted my confidence. I’ve made so many great friends that I’ll _____30_____ contact with even when the Waffle House is long gone. The time in the Brian’s Waffle House is not dull. And every customer is a valuable part of the _____31_____.
My summer job has helped guide me in my own personal growth. Now I _____32_____ to sing in front of a large group of people. And I never miss a _____33_____ to allow my fashionable style to shine. If I hadn’t walked into the shop, I wouldn’t have _____34_____ the social skills I have now. I will be _____35_____ for the lessons and values I have learned forever.
21. A. ignored B. convinced C. envied D. consulted
22. A. confidently B. definitely C. fortunately D. secretly
23. A. expectation B. strength C. excuse D. ambition
24. A. emerged from B. departed from C. suffered from D. recovered from
25. A. introduction B. contribution C. discovery D. difference
26. A. excite B. possess C. abandon D. threaten
27. A. shyness B. delight C. curiosity D. pressure
28. A. secure B. strange C. formal D. natural
29. A. as B. or C. but D. so
30. A. restore B. lose C. establish D. maintain
31. A. memory B. experience C. incident D. journey
32. A. dare B. fail C. promise D. demand
33. A. goal B. plan C. choice D. chance
34. A. assessed B. acquired C. exercised D. applied
35. A. ready B. eager C. grateful D. suitable
参考答案
2022届江苏省南通市等苏北七市高三第二次调研测试英语试题
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢文学，一直努力创作，直到自己的作品出版，终于开始了想要的生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我是那个举手大声朗读莎士比亚戏剧的孩子。A. think思考；B. read阅读；C. cry哭泣；D. speak说。根据后文“aloud from the Shakespeare play”指大声阅读莎士比亚戏剧。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在假期里，我会去图书馆，阅读文献。A. libraries图书馆；B. charities慈善机构；C. exhibitions展览；D. attractions旅游胜地。根据后文“and read literatures”结合是在假期，可知指去图书馆阅读文献，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们这一代人放学后玩游戏时，我却在贫民区学习写作。A. act行动；B. write写；C. cook烹饪；D. paint油漆。呼应后文“to me to write a story about them”指作者学习写作。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：贫民窟的地主拥有无限的权力。A. talents才能；B. wealth财富；C. powers力量；D. freedom自由。根据后文“They could throw families with all their possessions out into the street.”可知地主的权利很大，可以把家庭和他们所有的财产扔到街上。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，写了一些关于不公正的事情。A. friendship友谊；B. possibilities可能性；C. injustices不公平；D. welfare福利。根据上文“Annoyed, I wrote about”以及地主把别人的财产扔到街上，可知作者写了这些不公正的事情。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这开始了我漫长的短篇小说创作之旅。A. memory记忆；B. suffering苦难；C. service服务；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“in the rigorous craft of the short story”可知，想要写故事让作者开始了短篇小说创作之旅。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉各斯的交通非常糟糕，上班要花三个小时。A. Traffic交通；B. Climate气候；C. Accommodation住宿；D. Security安全。根据后文“it took three hours to get to work”可知，拉各斯的交通非常糟糕，上班要花三个小时。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会在凌晨4点起床，写作一个小时，然后开始工作。A. making up for补偿；B. getting down to着手处理；C. looking forward to期待；D. setting out for出发去。根据上文“I would wake up at 4 a.m. and write for an hour before”可知出去发工作之前，作者要写作一个小时。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，我会睡觉，然后写作直到1点钟。A. resigned辞职；B. retired退休；C. returned返回；D. resolved解决。根据“I would sleep and then write till one o'clock”可知，此处指作者下班回到家中，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：初稿花了一年时间。A. option选择；B. draft手稿；C. visit参观；D. picture图片。上文提到作者要写书，所以这里指写作的初稿，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被公司解雇了，用遣散费买了一台打字机。A. freed解放；B. inspired鼓舞；C. fired解雇；D. prevented阻止。根据后文“with the severance pay”可知作者被解雇了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始改写许多出版商的作品，但他们都拒绝了。A. re-writing重写；B. withdrawing取出；C. job-hunting找工作；D. exploring探索。结合后文可知作者没有放弃写作，开始改写许多出版商的作品，re-writing符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始改写许多出版商的作品，但他们都拒绝了。A. friends朋友；B. teachers老师；C. writers作者；D. publishers出版商。根据后文“Then, one morning, a letter came from Longmans' African Writers’ series”提到了一家出版商给作者来信，可知作者是给出版商改写作品的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我高兴得叫了起来。A. fear恐惧；B. joy快乐；C. pain痛苦；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文“That moment changed everything.”可知作者因为高兴而大叫。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着《花与影》的出版，我开始了我想要的生活。A. ended结束；B. changed改变；C. began开始；D. improved改善。根据上文“With the publication of Flowers and Shadows, the life I was meant to live”可知作者的作品出版，开始了自己想要的生活。故选C。
2022届江苏省七市（南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）高考二模英语考前适应卷
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在失去亲人后的心理状态很不好，一位朋友帮她清理去参加葬礼的鞋子，以此来默默地关爱她，使她思绪恢复，而她也用同样的方式帮助失去亲人的熟人。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在屋子里走来走去，不知道该往行李箱里放些什么。A.forgetting忘记；B.imagining想象；C.wondering感到疑惑，琢磨；D.searching搜查。根据上文“Earlier that evening, my mother called, telling me that my brother died in a car crash.”可知，听到兄弟车祸身亡的噩耗时，作者有些不知所措，虽然是在收拾行李，却不知道该把什么放进手提箱里。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：房子里一片狼藉。A.damage损害；B.failure失败；C.despair绝望；D.mess混乱，杂乱。根据上文“My husband，Larry，and I had been packing for moving to New Mexico”可知，作者和丈夫拉里一直在收拾行李，准备搬到新墨西哥州去，由此可推知，当时作者的家里应该是很杂乱。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我漫无目的地拿起又放下。A.aimlessly漫无目的；B.helplessly无助；C.quickly快速地；D.decisively果断地。根据上句“I tried to hold my tears”和本句中的“picked things up and put them down”可推知，作者因为听到弟弟去世的噩耗而悲伤不已，乱了方寸。aimlessly“无目的地，无计划地”，符合语境。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能集中精力。A.hurry匆忙；B.decide决定；C.focus集中(注意力)；D.move移动。根据下文“What I’d heard on the phone echoed (回荡) through my head”可知，作者在电话里听到的声音在脑海里久久回荡，心理状态非常不好，不能集中精力做事情。focus“集中(注意力、精力)”符合语境。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不断地有人要跟我说话。A.Constantly不断地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Suddenly突然；D. Surprisingly出乎意料。根据上句“Larry phoned a few friends”及下一句“If there is anything I can do, let me know”可推知，作者的丈夫将作者失去弟弟的事情告诉了一些朋友，他们接着就不断地打电话说愿意提供帮助。Constantly“一直，不断地”符合语境。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道该要求什么样的帮助。A.call for呼吁；B.ask for请求；C. talk about谈论；D.get across解释清楚。根据上文“If there is anything I can do, let me know”可知，朋友们愿意在这个时候给予帮助，但是作者不知道自己需要什么帮助。ask for“要求，请求”符合语境。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，让她重复一遍。A.Touched感动的；B.Shocked震惊的；C.Confused困惑的；D.Amused逗乐的。根据本句中的“I asked her to repeat”可推知，作者当听到Donna说是来帮她清理鞋子时感到困感。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲去世后，为了参加父亲的葬礼，我花了好几个小时才把鞋子擦干净并擦亮。A.minutes分钟；B.hours小时；C.weeks周；D.decades几十年。根据本句中的“When my father died”和“to get the shoes cleaned and shined for my father’s 9 ”可推知，Donna应该是说她为了参加父亲的葬礼去清理鞋子并把它们擦亮，这花了她数个小时的时间。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世后，为了参加父亲的葬礼，我花了好几个小时才把鞋子擦干净并擦亮。A.satisfaction满意；B.funeral葬礼，丧礼；C.smiles微笑；D.wishes 祝福。根据本句中的“When my father died”可推知，会有一个葬礼。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Donna在地板上坐下，开始工作。A.laid安放；B.stood站；C.rested休息 ；D.settled安顿，舒舒服服地坐下。根据上句“Shoes were gathered”和语境可推知，当鞋被收集到一起之后，Donna在地板上找到舒适的位置开始清理鞋。settle“安顿”符合语境。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Donna善意中展示的关爱让我感动得流泪。A.released发布,释放；B.held举行；C.stopped停止；D.caused造成。根据语境可知，Donna用具体的行动来表达对她的关爱，使作者宣泄出感动的眼泪。release“释放”。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着她专心致志地做一件事，让我的思绪恢复到了正常状态。A.keeping坚持；B.concentrating集中(注意力)；C.insisting坚持；D.depending依靠。根据上文“Donna 10 herself on the floor and got to work”可知，当时Donna在专心地清理鞋。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着她专心致志地做一件事，让我的思绪恢复到了正常状态。A.thoughts思想；B.rooms房间；C.sadness悲伤；D. luggage行李。根据第二段“I couldn’t 　　4　　　　. What I’d heard on the phone echoed (回荡) through my head”可知，作者当时因为亲人的突然离世而乱了思绪，而看到Donna专心地帮她清理鞋让她的思想恢复到了正常状态。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我听到一个熟人失去了所爱的人，我就会想到一项特别的能满足那个人的需要的任务。A.specific特定的；B.normal正常的；C.challenging有挑战的；D.perfect 完美的。根据上文“Watching her 12 on one task”可知，像当年的Donna那样，作者会想一件能满足那个失去亲人的熟人需要的具体的工作。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我听到一个熟人失去了所爱的人，我就会想到一项特别的能满足那个人的需要的任务。A.idea想法；B.personality人格；C.identity身份；D.need需要。根据语境，作者在失去至亲时，Donna体贴地帮她清理鞋子，给予了特别的但也是很实际的帮助，使她能从容参加葬礼，所以作者效仿了这个做法。suit one's need意为“满足某人的需要”。故选D项。
2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试英语适应卷
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因对干草过敏而无法继续享受田野间自由自在的生活，但是作者也因为过敏改变了自己的生活态度，有了更自由的空间。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就在广阔的田野里奔跑，在朋友的农场里和动物们玩耍。A. meeting遇见；B. running跑；C. looking看着；D. shopping购物。根据“around big open fields and playing with the animals on my friend’s farm.”可知，作者小时候可以在田野中任意驰骋。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我得知我的过敏以后，我觉得一种不幸降临在我身上。A. asked询问，要求；B. got得到，变得；C. learned学习，了解；D. cared关心，在乎。结合句意可知，此处指作者长大后了解到了自己的过敏，learn about“了解”。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我得知我的过敏以后，我觉得一种不幸降临在我身上。A. misfortune不幸；B. mistake错误；C. disbelief不相信；D. dishonesty不诚实。根据下文“I could never get a rabbit or a pig, since hay is the main component of their diets”可知，因为对干草过敏作者不能再养食草的小动物了，因此觉得这是一种不幸。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当我意识到自己对某种东西严重过敏，需要随时把药带在身边时，我的胃里有种下沉的感觉。A. confused困惑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. funny有趣的，滑稽的；D. sinking抑郁的，下沉的。根据下文“I realized I was so seriously allergic to something”推知，作者当时很郁闷，胃里一种下沉的感觉，即感到抑郁。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当我意识到自己对某种东西严重过敏，需要随时把药带在身边时，我的胃里有种下沉的感觉。A. reach伸出，触手可及的距离；B. control控制；C. space空间；D. memory记忆。作者过敏，要随时把药带在身边，即随时都够得着。within reach“够得着”。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对这个负担的失望是第一种感觉。A. risk 风险；B. secret秘密，秘诀；C. reason原因；D. burden负担。根据上文可知，一开始过敏对于作者来说是一种负担。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，我把过敏看作是一个礼物。A. therefore因此；B. again再一次；C. however然而；D. besides此外。根据上文的“that sunk in.”和此处的“I began to see my allergies as a gift.”可知，上下文为转折关系。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个从来不抱怨的孩子。A. cry 哭，大叫；B. complain抱怨，投诉；C. notice注意；D. care关心，在乎。根据下文“I was okay with enduring a six-hour drive in a(n) ____9____ car with my knees to my chest. I was okay with eating burnt or under cooked food.”可知，作者对生活中的不便和不适从来不抱怨。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以坐在一辆小汽车里，膝盖贴在胸前，忍受六个小时的车程。A. dirty脏的；B. small小的；C. cheap便宜的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文“with my knees to my chest.”可知，车很小。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但过敏终于让我放心地说“不”了。A. comfortable舒适的；B. proud骄傲的，自豪的；C. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；D. ashamed羞愧的。结合常识可知，用自己的过敏来拒绝别人不会让作者感到不舒服。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：我不必为我对剪草气味的厌恶道歉或解释。A. sorrow悲伤；B. eagerness渴望；C. sickness病，恶心；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“at the smell of grass clippings”推知，因为过敏作者闻到草屑的味道会觉得恶心。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天被咬的时候，我不想和朋友们坐在草地上，我不需要为自己找借口。A. forgive原谅；B. excuse辩解，开脱；C. push推；D. dress给……穿。根据下文“for not wanting to sit on the grass with my friends on summer days while I got bitten.”可知，作者不用替自己拒绝朋友而进行辩解，因为她/他对草过敏。excuse myself“替自己辩解”。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，我的干草过敏限制了我的一些活动，但它也让我更广泛地欣赏我真正喜欢和想要的体验。A. ignores忽略；B. offers提供，主动提出；C. covers覆盖，支付，报道；D. limits限制。结合常识可知，呼应下文broader，此处指过敏限制了作者的活动。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我养的是狗而不是兔子。A. powerful强大的，有影响力的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. grateful感激的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“could never get a rabbit or a pig, since hay is the main component of their diets.”推知，作者觉得养兔子更麻烦，因此感激自己的过敏。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我应该感谢这种过敏给了我自由的空间。A. different不同的；B. free自由的，免费的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. brave勇敢的。由文章后半部分可知，作者可以不用找借口来拒绝不愿做的事，因此有了自由的空间。故选B。
2022届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三第一次模拟考试英语热身卷
【解析】
本文故事经过:因机长不在飞机延误，本来作为“乘客”的一名在职飞行员，顺而变成“代班机长”将乘客送到目的地，也因此被大家称为“传奇人物”。
【36题详解】
36.B“off-duty”意为“在休假的，不上班的"，根据后文Bradley打电话给航空公司请求准飞许可我们可以推断Bradley应该是一名职业飞行员，只不过处于休假状态而已，故选“qualifed". 注意此处千万不要把"off-duty”理解为“退休的”。
【37题详解】
37.C此题原文是"had a busman's holiday",即有名无实的假期，对应后文他在休假过程中又作为机长飞了一次。end up doing意为“...的方式结束”，直译这句话，“Bradley 以临时上岗开延误飞机的方式，拥有了一个有名无实的假期”"。
【38题详解】
38. A“He told passengers on board the Manchester Airport fight to Alicante that he was__ his services as there was no pilot available."我们分析一下这句话，主干即"He told passengers the.....即“他告诉乘...”，乘客后面一长串“on board the Manchester Airport flight to Alicante"起到修饰作用，意为“乘坐本次曼彻斯特飞往阿利坎特航班的乘客”。“that” 后面是Bradley对乘客们说的话。由于"there was no pilot available",所以他想提供帮助。“offer one'sservice"固定搭配，提供帮助。
【39题详解】
39.D此句意为"Bradley 宣布这一消息时，乘客米歇尔波茨拍下了这一幕。”注意此处“film”并不是拍电影的意思，只是简单地用手机拍摄而已。结合后面这个乘客将这段视频发到了Facebook.上我们也可以知道这不是拍电影。如果还是觉得这句话不好理解，可以改换一下语序:“Mr Bradley making the announcement was filmed by passenger Michelle Pots",这样“making the announcement"修饰Bradley应该就比较清楚了吧。
【40题详解】
40.C考察关于come词组的意思。come up出现: come through渡过(危险或难关) : come to来到，涉及到: come around拜访，改变观点。此处意为“我的妻子跟孩子也在那里，她出现后抱怨飞机延误”。
【41题详解】
41.D结合文章我们可知，缺的是“pilot"。四个选项里没有"pilot”，但“captain"有机长的意思，故此题选D.
【42题详解】
42.C结合下文我们可知“a phone allr"应该就是准飞许可。Bradley 明明在休假，但是现在忽然又要上班，所以此处他在想这个班加的值不值得，故选"wonder". 此句意为“所以就在我们通过安检之前，我在想是否值得打个电话，我觉得还是值得的，因为我想去度假。”
【43题详解】
43.C teminal意为“航空站，航站楼”，此题认识单词就能选对。
【44题详解】
44.A Bradley打电话要求他来开飞机,所以此处应该是跟公司的人说他带着自己的飞行驾照。Passport护照: visa 签证: ticket 机票，这些都跟开飞机没关系。
【45题详解】
45.B此句意为“我现在候机楼里无所事事。我带着飞行执照，我很想去度假，如果需要帮忙，我随时可以上岗。”就是主动要求上班帮公司忙，其他的词不合适。adventure 冒险(总不能跟公司说我想送乘客一段冒险吧) : moment 时刻: reason 理由。
【46题详解】
46.B这里Bradley跟乘客要了个帅。他得到准飞许可后，转头跟乘客说，“所以如果你们能接受这架飞机的飞行员穿成我这样，我们就去阿利坎特”(毕竟人家今天是来度假的，可能穿的很随意)。其他的词组放进来不合适，feel like感觉像是: go through经历: get over克服。
【47题详解】
47.A "be met with"固定词组，“遭到，遇到”。"This" 当然就是Bradley 那句“我能开飞机送你们去目的地”的announcement,大家又能快乐旅游了，当然要“遇到"大家的欢呼。
【48题详解】
48.C此句解释为什么航班延误，“航班延误是由于“法国周日(9月1日)空中交通管制失误的连锁反应"。"failure' 可表示失误，decline 减少，衰退: loss 失踪: damage 破坏。
【49题详解】
49.D根据文章可知，此处是一名乘客在表达“我们很感激Bradley",故填"grateful".
【50题详解】
50.C联系第49题，感激什么呢 感激有个飞行员于9月2日与家人从曼彻斯特前往阿利坎特度假，故选C.注意不要错选"working”，本来人家9月2日是不上班的。
【51题详解】
51.A "volunter"自愿做某事，对应前文Bradley主动打电话给公司为乘客们提供帮助。
【52题详解】
52.B meant“意味着”， 此句意为“这意味着乘客可以到达目的地”。
【53题详解】
53.D commitment"献身: 奉献"，认识单词就能选对。existence 存在: populanity人气，流行:intention目的
【54题详解】
54.A此句意为“这完全符合规定”，故选fully.
【55题详解】
55.D此句意为“安全永远是我们的第宗旨”。priority这个词的修饰词应该是high, 而不是其他的形容词。
江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三下学期适应性考试（一）英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候不擅长与人交流，14岁的时候做了一份暑期工作，通过工作掌握了社交技能，受益匪浅。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从上幼儿园的第一天起，我就一直是那种把更多的时间花在身体上，而不是社交活动上的人，我羡慕那些能够站在全班面前自信地做演讲的女孩。A. ignored忽视；B. convinced使相信；C. envied羡慕；D. consulted咨询。根据上文“I was always the type to invest more time in my physical war than social activities”以及下文“Anything in the area of being vocally confident was never my”可推知，此处指作者不擅长言语交际，所以她非常羡慕能在台上自信演讲的人。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从上幼儿园的第一天起，我就一直是那种把更多的时间花在身体上，而不是社交活动上的人，我羡慕那些能够站在全班面前自信地做演讲的女孩。A. confidently自信地；B. definitely明确地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“envied the girls who could get up in front of the class”可推知，此处指作者不擅长社交活动，羡慕那些能够站在全班面前自信地做演讲的女孩。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：口头上自信表达任何事情都不是我的强项。A. expectation期望；B. strength长处；C. excuse借口；D. ambition抱负。根据上文“invest more time in my physical war than social activities”以及“envied the girls who could get up in front of the class and confidently give a presentation”可推知，此处指作者不擅长用语言表达，即口头表达不是她的强项。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样的变化是在我的暑期工作中出现的。A. emerged from从……露出、浮现；B. departed from离开；C. suffered from遭受；D. recovered from恢复。根据上文“But now I’m different.”可推知，此处指作者的暑期工作中出现了一些变化，使她变得不同了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在我14岁的夏天，我找到了一份工作，这对我产生了影响。A. introduction介绍；B. contribution贡献；C. discovery发现；D. difference差异。根据下文“At the beginning I was very nervous, ____9____ I gradually pushed myself much more and boosted my confidence.”可推知，此处指作者的暑期工作对她产生了影响，让她变得不同。固定搭配“made a difference to sb.”意为“对某人产生影响”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的时候，一想到要放弃我的自由，我就害怕。A. excite使激动；B. possess拥有；C. abandon放弃；D. threaten威胁。根据下文“loss of freedom saddening me”可推知，此处指作者开始认为工作就意味着放弃自由。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅失去自由让我难过，而且当我意识到自己将要进入一个完全陌生的环境时，我内心的羞怯就显露出来了。A. shyness害羞；B. delight高兴；C. curiosity好奇心；D. pressure压力。根据上文“Anything in the area of being vocally confident was never my strength.”以及下文“At the beginning I was very nervous”可推知，此处指作者不擅长言语交际，所以找了一份新工作后内心的羞怯就显露出来了。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅失去自由让我难过，而且当我意识到自己将要进入一个完全陌生的环境时，我内心的羞怯就显露出来了。A. secure安全的；B. strange陌生的；C. formal正式的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“I got a job”以及“completely”可推知，此处指作者找了一份新工作，工作地点对于作者来说是完全陌生的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：开始的时候我很紧张，但是我逐渐的更加努力，增强了我的信心。A. as因为；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据上文“I was very nervous”以及下文“I gradually pushed myself much more and boosted my confidence”可推知，此处指作者一开始很紧张，但是后来逐渐变得自信了，上下文呈转折关系，所以应该使用转折连词“but”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我交了很多好朋友，即使Waffle House早已不复存在，我也会与他们保持联系。A. restore恢复；B. lose失去；C. establish建立；D. maintain保持。根据上文“I’ve made so many great friends”以及下文“contact with even when the Waffle House is long gone”可推知，此处指即使作者暑假工作的饼干屋早已不复存在，她依旧继续与他们保持着联系。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一位顾客都是我的经历的重要组成部分。A. memory记忆；B. experience经历；C. incident事件；D. journey旅程。根据上文“The time in the Brian’s Waffle House is not dull. And every customer is a valuable part of the”可推知，此处指每一位顾客都是作者打工的经历的重要组成部分。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我敢在一大群人面前唱歌。A. dare敢；B. fail失败；C. promise许诺；D. demand需要。根据上文“At the beginning I was very nervous, but I gradually pushed myself much more and boosted my confidence.”可推知，此处指作者在工作的过程中逐渐变得自信，现在甚至敢在一大群人面前唱歌。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从不错过任何一个让我的时尚风格发光的机会。A. goal目标；B. plan计划；C. choice选择；D. chance机会。根据上文“I never miss”以及下文“to allow my fashionable style to shine”可推知，此处指作者变得自信了，现在从不会错过展示自己的机会。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我没有走进商店，我就不会掌握现在的社交技能。A. assessed评估；B. acquired获得；C. exercised锻炼；D. applied应用。根据上文“If I hadn’t walked into the shop, I wouldn’t”以及下文“the social skills I have now”可推知，此处指作者如果当初没有去商店打工，就不会获得社交技能。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将永远感激我学到的经验和价值观。A. ready准备好的；B. eager渴望的；C. grateful感激的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“If I hadn’t walked into the shop, I wouldn’t have acquired the social skills I have now.”以及下文“for the lessons and values I have learned forever”可推知，作者非常庆幸自己当时选择去打工，这让她掌握了社交技能，受益匪浅，所以她十分感激她在打工过程中所学习的经验和价值观。故选C项。

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