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(共22张PPT)
定语从句
是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语、或句子。汉语中常翻译成“……的”。1.He is anhonestboy.2.We loveourcountry.3.What’s yourtelephonenumber 4.Everyonein our classlikes PE.5.The foreignerwho visited our school yesterdayis fromCanada.定语定语的位置1.This is aflowerbasket.2. This is a basketfull of flowers.3. This is a basketthat I want to put flowers in.单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面（前置定语）。短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面（后置定语）。I love music that/which I can sing along with.
I will ask someone who likes serious.
She likes musicians that/who can play different kinds of music.
观察句子，找出定语从句
He is asingerwhowrites his own songs定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词:who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose关系副词:where﹑when﹑why先行词是被定语从句所修饰的名词/代词定语从句--在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.定语从句的位置
定语从句一定放在先行词之后。
This is the car which he bought last year.
先行词
定语从句
Do you know the man
The man spoke just now.
Do you know the man who spoke just now
This is the car.
He bought the car yesterday.
关系代词的作用：
a. 做代词，代替先行词
b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语
c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来.
关系代词用法关系代词指代先行词在从句中的作用thatwhichwhowhomwhose人／物主／宾主／宾主／宾宾语定 语人人人／物物who/whom/that/which 在从句中可担任
1.主语（不可省略）2.宾语(可省略)
1.I love singers __________ write their own songs.
2.He is the man ________________ I met yesterday.
3.I like music ___________ I can dance to.
4.I prefer the sandwich __________ is really delicious.
5. Do you know the girl ______name is Lily
who/that
who/that/whom
which/that
which/that
whose
找规律-
who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
1.I have a brother _______ _____(like) soccer.
2.Tom doesn’t like movies _________ _______ (be) too long and too scary.
3. We prefer groups __________ _____ (play) loud and energetic songs.
likes
are
play
who/that
which/that
which/that
a. I like food that/which is sweet.
b.They prefer friends who/that are friendly.
定语从句的注意事项：
1. 在定语从句中关系代词做主语时不可省略；作宾语时可以省略（有介词时，不可省）
2.在定语从句中关系代词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
3. 指人时，定语从句的关系词只用who，而不用that的情况。
(1)当先行词是someone，anyone，one, ones等词时。
(2)当先行词是those或these时.
4. 只用that不用which的情况：
(1)当先行词是all，something等不定代词，或先行词被序数词以及形容词最高级修饰时。
(2)当先行词同时含有“人”和“物”时。
(3)当先行词被the only， the very，the last等修饰时。
5. 句中有疑问词who/which, 只能that.
1. Peter likes music ________ is very loud 。
2.Gina loves singers _________ write their own music.
3. My phone is not only thing ____is missing.
4. Being blind is something ____ most people can’t imagine.
5. I’ll ask someone ______ like serious movies.
6. He is the old man ______________ we visited yesterday.
7. The man to __________ I spoke was a
foreigner.
that/who
that/which
that
that
who
who/whom/that
whom
8. I don’t like those _________ talk too much but do little.
9. This is the girl _______ invention got the first prize in the competition.
10. He saw a house _____ windows were
all broken.
11. That is the first time ______ he got to the top of mountain.
12. Who is the girl______ is standing under the tree
13. They are talking about the persons and the things ______ they remember.
whose
who
whose
that
that
that
4b
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences by using that, which or who.
It’s the kind of music ______________________________
2. It’s a CD
______________________________
3. She likes musicians
______________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs
_______________________________
5. She likes singers
_______________________________
(that/ which) you can dance to.
that/ which you can take to a party.
who /that write their own lyrics.
that/ which are too long.
who/that sing the words clearly.
2. Fill in the blanks with who, that or
which. More than one answers may be possible.
A: Hi, Cindy! Would you like to see
Sky High in 2050 this weekend
B: Hmm…no, I don’t think movies ________ try to describe the future are very interesting. Could we see City Danger instead
A: You mean, the new police story _________ was filmed in five countries
B: Yes, that’s the one. The actor ________ plays the hero used to be a schoolteacher!
A: OK, sure. It sounds like something _________ we both will enjoy!
that/which
that/which
who
that
关系代词用法关系代词　 指代在从句中的作用thatwhichwhowhomwhose人／物主／宾主／宾主／宾宾语定 语人人人／物物Summary定语从句的注意事项：
1. 在定语从句中关系代词做主语时不可省略；作宾语时可以省略（有介词时，不可省）
2.在定语从句中关系代词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
老师寄语：
Nothing is too difficult to the man who’ll try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
2. He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑在最后谁最美！
Homework
Review what we have learned about the attributive clauses

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