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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
寒假能力拓展检测卷-小学英语五年级上册人教PEP版
一、单选题
1．I can do _____ kung fu. Can you do _______ kung fu ( )
A．some; some B．some; any C．any; any
2．—What can they do in the kitchen ( )
—________
A．They can cook food. B．I can put up the picture. C．They can clean the bedroom.
3．Is there __________ in your village ( )
A．any buildings B．some buildings C．a building
4．—________________ ( )
—I can play the pipa.
A．What can you do for the party B．Can you play the piano C．Do you often play the pipa
5．—Are there ______ ( )
—Yes, there are.
A．a river B．any rabbits C．some trees
6．—Can you play __________ basketball ( )
—No, I can't. I can play __________ erhu.
A．\; the B．the; the C．the; \
7．The pen on the desk is ____. ( )
A．Tom B．Tom's C．/
8．Are there lakes on the mountain ( )
A．some B．any C．much
9．—Is there a river near the mountain ( )
—_______
A．Yes, there are. B．Yes, there is. C．Yes, it is.
10．Where _________ the teacher's office ( )
A．am B．is C．are
二、选词/短语填空
A．beside B．behind C．under D．between E. in front of
11．There are shoes _________ the bed.
12．There is a car _________ the house.
13．There are two plants _________ the table.
14．There is a ball _________ the two dogs.
15．There is a water bottle _________ the computer.
三、句图匹配
A． B．C． D．E.
16．There is a clock between the two dogs. ( )
17．The White family often watch TV on Tuesday. ( )
18．Li Lei would like some ice cream. ( )
19．We use water to wash our hands. ( )
20．There is a boat in the river. ( )
四、句子匹配
A．I can do some kung fu. B．I’d like a hamburger. C．Mr Xiao. D．He is strict. E. I have a cooking class.
21．What do you have on Monday ( )
22．Who is your music teacher ( )
23．What’s he like ( )
24．What would you like ( )
25．What can you do ( )
五、排序题
26．A．Excuse me. Where are you from
B．I am from a big city.
C．I am from a small village. And you
D．Do you like our small village
E. Do you like your city life
F. Yes, I do. I like the tall buildings very much.
G. Yes. Because the air is fresh.
A ( ) ( ) D ( ) ( ) ( )
六、同义句转换
27．He often does his homework after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he often ________ his homework after dinner
28．What’s Amy’s favourite food (同义句转换)
____________________________________
七、写出问答句
29．Are there two books in the bag (否定回答)
_____________________________
30．Is he young (根据图片回答问题)
______________________________
31．Is there a computer in your room (根据实际情况作答)
_____________________________________________________
八、连词成句
32．a, she, university, is, student (.)
______________________________
33．is, a, bed, the, there, table, beside ( )
____________________________________________________
34．speak, and, Sarah, Chinese, can, English (.)
_______________________________________
35．Chinese, Ms, Liu, be, teacher, will, new, our (.)
________________________
36．is, there, tree, a, front, in, the, of, house (.)
______________________________________________________
九、阅读选择
I come from a beautiful village. Look! This is a picture of my village. There are many rivers and bridges in my village. The water in the river is very clean. There are many fish in the rivers. Near the village, there are many mountains. There are many big trees on the mountains. You can see many birds and some squirrels in the mountains. But there are no pandas or monkeys in the mountains. The sky in the village is blue. The air is fresh. Welcome to my green village!
37．There are many ________ near the village. ( )
A．mountains B．rivers C．bridges
38．There are no ________ in the mountains. ( )
A．birds and squirrels B．pandas C．pandas or monkeys
39．Are there many big trees on the mountains ( )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there aren’t. C．Yes, there are.
40．Is it a green village ( )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, there is.
41．Are there any ducks in the rivers ( )
A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren’t. C．No, there are.
十、阅读判断
Hello, I'm Lucky. I have a big dinner with my family today. We all like to eat and drink. My mother likes vegetables very much because they are fresh and healthy. My mother's favourite drink is coffee.
My father's favourite food is beef noodles. They are delicious. But he doesn't like peppers. They are too hot.
My sister likes sweet food. She eats a lot of ice cream. I don't like sweet food. I like healthy food. I have rice, fish and noodles. I also drink tea with my parents.
42．Lucky's family has a big dinner today. ( )
43．Lucky's mother loves ice cream because it is sweet. ( )
44．Lucky's sister likes beef noodles. ( )
45．Lucky's father doesn't like peppers because they're hot. ( )
46．Lucky doesn't like sweet food, she likes healthy food. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【解析】略
2．A
【详解】句意：—他们可以在厨房里做什么？—_____A他们可以做食物。B我可以把画挂起来。C他们可以打扫卧室。根据句意，可知可以在厨房里做食物，故选A。
【点睛】
3．C
【详解】句意：你们村里有一栋楼吗？根据Is可知横线处填名词单数，buildings是building的复数，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：—你能为聚会做些什么？—我会弹琵琶。本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。答语回答的是具体能做的事情，应用what引导特殊疑问句进行询问，BC是一般疑问句用yes或no进行回答，排除BC，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：—有_____吗？—是的，有。A一条河，B任何兔子，C一些树。根据问句中的be动词Are，可知主语是第三人称复数，排除A选项。any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，some一般用在肯定句中，B选项符合题意，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：—你会打篮球吗？—不，我不会。我会拉二胡。球类名词前不加冠词，乐器类名词前加定冠词the，play basketball打篮球，play the erhu拉二胡，都是固定动词短语，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：书桌上的钢笔是汤姆的。句尾没有名词，故用所有格形式，故选B。
【点睛】
8．B
【解析】略
9．B
【详解】句意：—大山附近有小河吗？—______。问句是there be句型，系动词是is，故肯定回答是Yes, there is.故选B。
【点睛】
10．B
【详解】句意：教师办公室在哪？主语the teacher's office是第三人称单数，系动词用is，故选B。
11．C 12．E 13．A 14．D 15．B
【解析】11．句意：床的_____有鞋。根据图片可知是床的下面，在……下面under。故选C。
12．句意：房子的____有一辆小汽车。根据图片可知是在房子的前面，在……前面in front of。故选E。
13．句意：桌子的____有两个植物。根据图片可知是在桌子的旁边，在……旁边beside。故选A。
14．句意：两只狗的_____有一个球。根据图片可知是在两只狗的中间，在……中间between。故选D。
15．句意：在电脑的____有一个水瓶。根据图片可知是在电脑的后面，在……后面behind。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．E 19．B 20．C
【解析】16．句意：在两只狗之间有一个钟表。图D上是两只狗和一个钟表，与句意相符，故选D。
17．句意：怀特一家人经常在周二看电视。图A上是一家人在看电视，与句意相符，故选A。
18．句意：李磊想要吃冰淇淋。图E上是冰淇淋，与句意相符，故选E。
19．句意：我们用水洗手。图B上是在洗手，与句意相符，故选B。
20．句意：河里有一条小船。图C上有一条船，与句意相符，故选C。
21．E 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【分析】21．句意：星期一你有什么课？E我有一节烹饪课。符合题意，故选E。
22．句意：你的音乐老师是谁？答语回答人，C肖先生。符合题意，故选C。
23．句意：他什么样？答语回答特征，D他很严厉。符合题意，故选D。
24．句意：你想要什么？答语回答想要的，B我想要一个汉堡。符合题意，故选B。
25．句意：你会做什么？答语回答会做的，A我会练功夫。符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】
26． C B G E F
【详解】各句句意：A. 打扰一下。你从哪里来的？B. 我来自一个大城市。C. 我来自一个小村庄。你呢？D. 你喜欢我们的小村庄吗？E. 你喜欢你的城市生活吗？F. 是的，我喜欢。我非常喜欢高楼大厦。G. 是的。因为空气很新鲜。
根据句意可知，对话谈论了乡村和城市的不同生活。
根据对话第一句A：打扰一下。你从哪里来的？可知回答C：我来自一个小村庄。你呢？然后回答自己来自大城市B：我来自一个大城市。根据问句D：你喜欢我们的小村庄吗？可知应回答G：是的。因为空气很新鲜。接着反问对方E：你喜欢你的城市生活吗？对方回答F：是的，我喜欢。我非常喜欢高楼大厦。
故答案为CBGEF。
27． Does do
【详解】句意：他经常饭后做作业。这是一般现在时的陈述句，变为一般疑问句，要借助于助动词，因为主语是he，用does，后加动词原形，故答案为Does；do。
【点睛】
28．Which food does Amy like best
【详解】原句句意：艾米最喜欢的食物是什么？本题考查句型转换，也可以用Which food does Amy like best 表示，故答案为Which food does Amy like best
29．No, there aren’t.
【详解】问句句意：包里有两本书吗？there are的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, there aren't. 故答案为No, there aren't.
【点睛】
30．No, he isn’t.
【详解】问句句意：他很年轻吗？本题考查一般疑问句，图意：年老的人，故做否定回答。故答案为No, he isn’t.
31．如：Yes, there is.
【解析】略
32．She is a university student.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。a一名，she她，university student大学生，is是，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她是一名大学生。故答案为She is a university student.
33．Is there a table beside the bed
【详解】there is有，a table一张桌子，the bed床，beside在……旁边，根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：床边有桌子吗？一般疑问句中系动词要提前，变成is there；is放在句首，首字母要大写。故答案为Is there a table beside the bed
34．Sarah can speak Chinese and English.##Sarah can speak English and Chinese.
【详解】speak说，and和，Sarah萨拉，Chinese中文，can会，English英文，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：萨拉会说中文和英文。/萨拉会说英文和中文。故答案为Sarah can speak Chinese and English. / Sarah can speak English and Chinese.
35．Ms Liu will be our new Chinese teacher.
【详解】Chinese语文，Ms Liu刘女士，be成为，teacher老师，will将要，new新的，our我们的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：刘女士将成为我们的新语文老师。故答案为Ms Liu will be our new Chinese teacher.
36．There is a tree in front of the house.
【详解】there is有，tree树，a一个，in front of在……前面，the定冠词，house房子，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个there be结构的陈述句，根据所给词义连词句子：房子前面有一棵树。故答案为There is a tree in front of the house.
【点睛】
37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B
【分析】本篇文章介绍了作者的村庄的情况。
37．句意：在村庄附近，这有很多_____。根据文章Near the village, there are many mountains. 得知在村庄附近有许多山。A山，B河，C桥，故选A。
38．句意：在山里没有_____。根据文章But there are no pandas or monkeys in the mountains.得知在山里没有熊猫河猴子。A鸟和松鼠，B熊猫，C熊猫和猴子，故选C。
39．句意：在山上有许多大树吗？根据文章There are many big trees on the mountains. 得知山上有许多大树。A是的，这有。B不，这没有。C是的，这有。因为是are there引导的一般疑问句，用Yes，there are.回答，故选C。
40．句意：这是个绿色的村庄吗？根据文章Welcome to my green village!得知这是个绿色的村庄。A是的，它是。B不，它不是。C是的，这有。故选A。
41．句意：河里有一些鸭子吗？根据文章There are many fish in the rivers. 得知河里有一些鱼。是否定回答，A是的，有。B不，没有。C不，有。故选B。
【点睛】
42．T 43．F 44．F 45．T 46．T
【导语】本文讲了Lucky一家人喜欢的食物。
42．句意：Lucky的家人今天吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据Hello, I'm Lucky. I have a big dinner with my family today.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
43．句意：Lucky的妈妈喜欢冰淇淋因为它很甜。根据My mother likes vegetables very much because they are fresh and healthy.，可知Lucky的妈妈喜欢蔬菜，故答案为F。
44．句意：Lucky的妹妹喜欢牛肉面。根据My sister likes sweet food. She eats a lot of ice cream.，可知Lucky的妹妹喜欢甜食，故答案为F。
45．句意：Lucky的爸爸不喜欢辣椒，因为它们很辣。根据But he doesn't like peppers. They are too hot.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
46．句意：Lucky不喜欢甜食，她喜欢健康的食物。根据I don't like sweet food. I like healthy food.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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