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牛津译林版英语八年级上册第八单元 综合测试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．--- What heavy rain it was!
--- Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A．the; a B．a; the C．the; the D．a; a
2．Our teachers always tell us that we must to calm down when a natural disaster happens.
A．tell ourselves B．tell yourself
C．say to ourselves D．say to yourself
3．We were swimming in the lake the storm suddenly started
A．until B．while C．when D．before
4．I didn’t know if ______ was around me.
A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
5．After the earthquake, Amy's mother tried to .
A．calm down her B．calmed down her
C．calm her down D．calmed her down
6．—What do you think of her teaching English
—Great! No one teaches ______ in our school.
A．good B．worse C．best D．better
7．There will be a heavy storm ___________ this evening.
A．with thunder and lighting B．had thunder and lighting
C．had thunder and lightning D．with thunder and lightning
8．---What__________the number of the students in your class
--- About 45. A number of them_________from the countryside.
A．is, are B．is, is C．are, is D．are, are
9．There are _____ visitors to the wetland park every year.
A．thousand of B．thousands of C．three thousands D．three thousands of
10．-May I take the magazine out of the reading room
-No, you ____________. Please read it here.
A．mustn't B．wouldn't C．needn't
11．At first, the woman felt a slight shake________ her body.
A．from B．across C．through D．over
12．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.
A．was shopping B．were shopping
C．are shopping D．went shopping
13．We should drive as_________ as_________.
A．careful, possible B．carefully, possible C．careful, can D．carefully, can
14．_____ you know English is important, you should learn it well.
A．Since B．For C．Because of D．Though
15．—Would you mind if I turn on the radio —________. The baby is sleeping in the next room.
A．No, I don’t mind B．Not at all
C．Better not D．That’s all right
二、完形填空
About five hundred years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. ___16___ for them, nothing was destroyed(毁坏)and no one was hurt. But a huge stone ___17___ from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.___18___ the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the ___19___ men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it ___20___ failed. They tried to pull it with ropes but nothing ___21___.
"Well," they said sadly,"there's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the way. "At this time a boy about 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move the stone away."
"You " they shouted "What are you talking about " The men all ___22___ the boy.
The next morning, some people come into the road. One of them shouted, "The stone is gone." More people ran out to see ___23___ had happened. It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any more. It wasn't even near the road. The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, "I buried it."
The people looked very ___24___. "You see," he said,"I dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline(斜坡)up to the stone and the stone rolled (滚)down into the hole ___25___. Then I covered it with earth."
The villagers shouted, "Clever boy! " And some of them said, "Why didn't we think out this good idea "
16．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Sadly
17．A．fell B．rose C．raised D．felt
18．A．While B．As C．When D．Before
19．A．weakest B．strongest C．oldest D．cleverest
20．A．and B．or C．but D．so
21．A．did B．worked C．made D．followed
22．A．looked at B．shouted at C．laughed at D．pointed at
23．A．what B．why C．how D．which
24．A．excited B．bored C．interested D．surprised
25．A．myself B．themselves C．itself D．it
三、阅读单选
Name Personal Information Name Personal Information
Mo Yan Born in 1955. Worked hard and became the first Chinese national writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature(诺贝尔文学奖). His novel: Red Sorghum(红高粱) Yao Ming Born in 1980 in Shanghai. The son of two great basketball players. Joined the Houston Rockets in June, 2002.
Liu Yang Born in 1978 in Henan Prov- ince, China. The first Chinese woman astronaut. Traveled in Shenzhou Ⅸ in outer space with Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang from June 16th, 2012 to June 29th, 2012. Jay Chou Born in 1979 in Taiwan, China. A popular singer Favorite music: Hip-Hop
26．Yao Ming played basketball in _ after 2002.A．Germany B．Canada
C．America D．England
27．Red Sorghum is the name of a __ .
A．sport B．song
C．magazine D．novel
28．Liu Yang, Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang traveled in outer space for days.
A．11 B．12 C．14 D．15
29．According to the passage, the was born in 1979.
A．writer B．astronaut
C．basketball player D．singer
30．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut from Henan, China.
B．Jay Chou is from Taiwan, China.
C．Mo Yan is the second writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
D．Yao Ming’s parents are both basketball players.
A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.
Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.
What can we do when an earthquake happens In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.
◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.
◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.
◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.
Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive.
31．How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an
A．At least 196. B．More than 11,000.
C．Less than 196. D．About 11,196.
32．When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was .
A．at home B．at school
C．on her way to school D．playing on the playground
33．What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese
A．提高 B．阻止 C．增加 D．减少
34．According to the writer, we can to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.
A．do nothing B．stay at home
C．take some methods D．run out of the house
35．Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake
A．Dropping down onto your hands and knees.
B．Covering your head under a strong table or desk.
C．Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
D．A, B and C．
四、根据汉语提示填空
36．When you are in danger, it is important to make yourself _______（镇定）down.
37．A number of car accidents happened in the street because of the _______（雾）weather.
38．The earthquake ________（袭击）Taiwan in 1999.
39．Don't walk _______ (通过)the flood water.
40．Hide under a strong desk to _______ (保护) yourself.
41．I felt nervous and my heart was _______(跳动)fast.
五、根据首字母填空
42．Do you think travelling by plane is more d______ than travelling by train
43．The boy couldn’t finish the work w______ his father’s help.
六、根据句意填空
44．We have classes at school on _______ and stay at home at weekends.
45．The house was all _______ because of the heavy rain.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．―What do you think of my idea
―Sorry, what did you say I _______ (think) about something else.
47．Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple _______ (fall) onto his head.
48．My car _______ (break) down on the way, so I had to call 122 for help.
49．Mum _______ (mop) the floor when I got home yesterday.
50．If he _______ (not follow) traffic rules, he will be fined (罚款).
51．He fell _______ (sleep) when he was watching TV.
52．I lost my umbrella in the strong wind and _______ (near) fell over.
53．He talked more ________ (loud) after the teacher left the classroom. How noisy!
54．People ran quickly in all _______ (direct) after the earthquake started.
55．Try to find your way out when you are _______ (trap) in the fire.
八、汉译英：整句
56．突然，一阵大风从后面刮来。
__________________________________________________________________________
57．你应该把手放入冷水中，保持10分钟。
_________________________________________________________________________
58．不要在铁路上行走或骑车。
__________________________________________________________________________
59．当我们烧伤自己时，你知道我们先做什么吗
_________________________________________________________________________
60．我们学到了关于保护自己安全远离火灾的许多东西。
__________________________________________________________________________
九、材料作文
61．书面表达
根据以下提示写一篇有关自然灾害的文章(80词左右)。
1. 4月21日，一场龙卷风(tornado)袭击了湖南衡阳(Hengyang);
2.一开始，天变黑，大家能听到一阵奇怪的噪音，很害怕，无人知道正发生什么;
3.几分钟后，人们听到雷声，看到闪电，然后一切开始移动，最后，它突然停止;
4.在这次灾难中，7人死亡，2400多房屋倒塌，数千人无处居住，学生无处上课;
5.灾难后，人们开始互救，许多警察来帮忙;
6.如果大家都乐于帮助需要帮助的人，世界将充满爱。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：--刚才下了一场多么大的雨呀！--是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气，它闻起来是如此的新鲜。表示一场雨的时候 rain是可数名词，前面要加冠词；第二个空表示特指用定冠词。根据题意，故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们当自然灾害发生的时候，我们必须告诉自己冷静下来。tell ourselves告诉自己；tell yourself告诉你自己；say to ourselves自言自语；say to yourself对你自己说话。句中使用了第一人称we，且这里表示“告诉自己”，故应选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们正在湖里游泳，这时暴风雨突然开始了。until直到…时候；while当…时候；when当…时候；正在这时；before在…之前。这句话中考查了句型be doing sth. when…正在做某事，这时…。故应选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：我不知道是否有人在我的四周。
考查复合不定代词。someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“I didn’t know if ... was around me.”可知，该句为否定句，应用anyone；no one不符合句意。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：地震之后，Amy的妈妈尽力时她平静下来。calm …down使冷静下来，是一个固定短语，跟代词作宾语时，代词应放在中间，故先排除A和B。句中使用了句型try to do sth.尽力去做某事，这里应填动词原形，故选C。
6．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：——你认为她的英语教的怎么样？——太棒了。在我们学校没有人教的比她好。根据句意，本文暗含比较级，较好的用better。故选D。
7．D
【详解】本题的含义害死今天晚上将有一场带有雷电的大风暴，with表示带有，故本题选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：-你们班学生的人数是多少？-大约45个，很多人都来自农村。is和are都是be动词的形式，is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数的时候。第一句话中主语为the number of…“…的数量”，谓语动词用单数；第二句话中a number of···意为“许多···”，做主语时，谓语动词用复数。故应选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：每年有成千成千的游客去湿地公园。
考查数词的用法。thousand“千”，表示具体的数字时，thousand不能变复数，不与of连用，排除CD选项；表示不具体数字时，要变复数且与of连用，thousands of“成千上万”。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——我可以把杂志从阅览室里拿出来吗？——不，你不能。请在这儿读它。A. mustn't禁止；B. wouldn't不会；C. needn't不必。对于May开头的一般疑问句，做否定回答要用must+not。根据题意，故选A。
11．C
【分析】
【详解】句意：一开始，这妇女感到轻微的抖动传遍全身。
考查介词辨析。from从……；across一边到另一边，从表面穿过；through穿过,从一端到另一端，从内部穿过;一直到底;达到…的末尾; over在…的上方;在…的上空。此处表示身体的内部。故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。——对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。
考查时态和主谓一致的用法。通过“at that time”可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语，with my parents是介词短语表伴随，不是主语，所以后面用was。故选A。
13．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：我们应该尽可能的小心驾驶。本题考查副词修饰动词drive，故排除A，C。尽可能的------是as---as possible。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：既然你知道英语很重要，你应该学好它。
考查连词辨析。Since既然，自从；For因为；Because of由于；Though虽然，尽管。根据“…you know English is important, you should learn it well.”可知，主句表示“你应该学好它”，从句表示“你知道英语很重要”，主句和从句之间表因果关系，使用since引导原因状语从句，since此处指“既然”。故选A。
15．C
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我开收音机吗 ——最好不要。小婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。
考查日常交际用语的用法。A. No, I don’t mind不，不介意；B. Not at all一点也不；C. Better not最好不要；D. That’s all right没关系。根据下文“The baby is sleeping in the next room.婴儿在隔壁房间睡觉”可知选最好不要。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C
【分析】一个小村庄发生了地震，地震之后，一块大石头挡住了路，人们尝试了很多办法都不能把它移开。一个12岁的孩子说他有办法，而且他最后做到了，他是怎么做到的呢？看看文章中的叙述吧。
16．句意：对于他们来说幸运的是，没有东西被损坏，也没有人受伤。Unluckily不幸的是；Luckily幸运的是；Suddenly突然；Sadly伤心的是。根据句意nothing was destroyed(毁坏)and no one was hurt可知，对于村民们来说这是幸运的事，故应选B。
17．句意：但是一块巨大的石头从附近的山上落下来，停在了路中间。fell掉落；rose 上升；raised提高；felt感觉。根据句意可知，石头应该是从山上落下来，故应选A。
18．句意：当地震停止的时候，很多人都来到路上看这块大石头。While当…时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词为持续性动词；As 当…时候，表示两个动作同时发生；When 当…时候；Before在…之前。根据句意可知，这里表示“地震停止的时候”，stop是瞬间性动词，应用When引导时间状语从句，故选C。
19．句意：一些最强壮的人试图把石头从路上移开。weakest最虚弱的；strongest最强壮的；oldest最老的；cleverest最聪明的。根据句意tried to lift the stone out of the road.可知，想把石头移开，当然应该是最强壮的人，故应选B。
20．句意：他们使劲推，但是都失败了。and而且，和；or 或者，否则；but但是；so因此，所以。根据句意tried to push it…failed可知，前后是转折的意思，故应选C。
21．句意：他们试图用绳子拉石头，但是都不起作用。did 做；worked工作；起作用；made制作；使；followed跟随。根据句中but表示转折可知，人们尝试的这些办法都不管用，故应选B。
22．句意：这些人都嘲笑这个男孩。looked at看…；shouted at朝…大喊；laughed at嘲笑；pointed at指着。根据上文At this time a boy about 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move the stone away." "You " they shouted "What are you talking about "可知，人们都不相信一个12岁的孩子能够把这个大石头移走，所以这里是嘲笑它，故应选C。
23．句意：更多的人跑出去看发生了什么。what什么；why 为什么；how 怎样；which哪一个。这里考查宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。故应选A。
24．句意：人们看起来非常的吃惊。excited兴奋的，激动的；bored 厌烦的，无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprised吃惊的，惊奇的。根据文意可知，这个孩子把大石头埋了起来，人们不知道他是怎样做到的，所以感到很吃惊。故应选D。
25．句意：我在石头旁边挖了一个很深的坑，再挖一个斜坡，石头就自己滚进了坑里。myself我自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己；it它。根据句意可知，这里表示“石头自己滚进了坑里”，故用反身代词itself，选C。
【点睛】这篇短文是一篇记叙文，给我们讲述了一个聪明的小男孩把一个大石头从路中间移开的故事。短文内容比较容易理解，题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后应将答案代入原文，检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题，考查副词辨析，Unluckily不幸的是；Luckily幸运的是；Suddenly突然；Sadly伤心的是。根据句意nothing was destroyed(毁坏)and no one was hurt可知，地震中没有东西损坏，也没有人受伤，所以对于村民们来说这是幸运的事，故应选B。再如第9小题，考查形容词辨析，excited兴奋的，激动的；bored 厌烦的，无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprised吃惊的，惊奇的。根据文意可知，这个孩子把大石头埋了起来，人们不知道他是怎样做到的，所以感到很吃惊。故应选D。
26．C 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．C
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了莫言、姚明、刘洋、周杰伦四个名人的基本情况。
26．细节理解题。根据文中Yao Ming Joined the Houston Rockets in June, 2002.可知在2002年之后，姚明在美国踢球。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中His novel: Red Sorghum.可知是莫言的小说。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中The first Chinese woman astronaut. Travelled in Shenzhou Ⅸ in outer space with Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang from June 16, 2012 to June 29, 2012.可知是14天。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中Jay Chou Born in 1979 in Taiwan, China.可知，周杰伦是一名歌星。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据文中Mo Yan Worked hard and became the first Chinese national writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. 可知，选项C是错误的。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了地震发生时我们能做些什么 事实上，我们无法阻止自然灾害。但是一些方法可以减少地震所造成的伤害。
31．细节理解题。根据短文第一段it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.，造成至少196人死亡，超过11000人受伤。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground.可知当时杨雪兰在学校，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据第三段But, some methods canreduce the harm they cause.描述，但是，一些方法可以减少他们所造成的危害，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段But, some methods canreduce the harm they cause.描述，可知作者将介绍一些减少自然灾害的方法，故选C。
35．归纳理解题。根据第四五六段描述的减少伤害的方法可知ABC项都正确，故选D。
36．calm
【详解】句意：当你处在危险中的时候，使你自己冷静是很重要的。calm“镇定”，是一个动词，calm down“冷静”，动词短语；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以此处填动词原形。故填calm。
37．foggy
【详解】句意：因为大雾天气，很多汽车在大街上发生了事故。fog“雾”，是名词，foggy“有雾的”，是形容词。修饰名词weather，用形容词形式，故填foggy。
38．hit
【详解】句意：在1999年地震袭击了台湾。hit“袭击，撞击”，是一个动词。根据“in 1999”可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，hit的过去式还是hit。故填hit。
39．through
【详解】句意：不要步行穿过洪水。根据汉语提示可知，这里考查through穿过，通过，是一个介词，指从物体的中间穿过，符合语境。故填through。
40．protect
【详解】句意：藏在结实的桌子下面来保护自己。protect保护，是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式在句中作目的状语，故这里填动词原形。
41．beating
【详解】句意：我感觉紧张，我的心跳得很快。beat拍打，指心脏跳动。根据句意和空前的was可知，这里应使用过去进行时态，表示过去正在发生的动作，应用现在分词形式beating。故填beating。
42．(d)angerous
【详解】句意：你认为乘坐飞机旅行比坐火车旅行更危险吗？dangerous危险的，是一个形容词，more dangerous是比较级形式。
43．(w)ithout
【详解】句意：没有他父亲的帮助，这个小男孩不能完成这个工作。根据“The boy couldn’t finish the work”和首字母的提示可知，此处指没有父亲的帮助，他不能完成，without“没有”，介词。故填(w)ithout。
44．weekdays
【详解】句意：我们工作日的时候在学校上课，周末的时候待在家里。根据句意and stay at home at weekends可知，这里应与周末相对，填weekdays工作日，指从周一到周五这五天，故用复数形式。
45．wet
【详解】句意：因为大雨房子都湿了。根据句意because of the heavy rain可知，这里应填wet，湿的，是一个形容词。
46．was thinking
【详解】句意：-你觉得我的主意怎么样？-对不起，你说什么？我正在想别的事情。think思考，考虑，是一个动词。根据对话的情境可知，这里表示刚才对方在说话的时候，“我”正在想别的事，应用过去进行时态，故填was thinking。
47．fell
【详解】句意：牛顿正坐在一棵苹果树下面，这时一个苹果落在了他的头上。fall下降，掉落，是一个动词。根据前半句Newton was sitting under an apple tree可知，这里使用的过去时态，when后的从句中应用一般过去时，故这里填过去式fell。
48．broke
【详解】句意：我的自行车在路上坏了，所以我不得不拨打122求助。break down是固定短语，坏掉，出毛病。根据后半句中so I had to call…可知，这里也应用一般过去时态，应填过去式broke。
49．was mopping
【详解】句意：昨天当我到家的时候，妈妈正在拖地。mop“用拖把擦”，是一个动词。根据语境提示when I got home yesterday可知，这里表示过去正在发生的一个动作，应用过去进行时，故填was mopping。
50．doesn’t follow
【详解】句意：如果他不遵守交通规则，他就会受到惩罚。follow遵守，是一个动词。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句中主语he是第三人称单数形式，否定句用does构成，故应填doesn’t follow。
51．asleep
【详解】句意：当他在看电视的时候，他睡着了。sleep睡觉，是一个动词。空前fall是系动词，后面应根据形容词作表语，因此这里应填asleep睡着的。
52．nearly
【详解】句意：我在大风中丢失了我的雨伞，还差点摔了一跤。near在…附近。根据句意可知，这个词修饰的是fell over，表示“几乎，差一点”，故应填nearly。
53．loudly
【详解】句意：老师离开教室后，他说话更大声了。多吵啊！loud“大声地”，可以作形容词或副词。根据“How noisy!”可知，这里含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味，带有厌恶的情绪，故应用loudly，即“大声地”，和more构成副词比较级形式。故填loudly。
54．directions
【详解】句意：地震开始之后，人们迅速向四面八方跑去。分析句子可知，此处考查介词短语in all directions“四面八方”，direct的名词形式是direction“方向”。这里应填复数形式directions。故填directions。
55．trapped
【详解】句意：当你被困在火灾中时，要尽力寻找出路。trap“使…陷入困境”，是一个动词。根据句意可知，从句中主语“you”和动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，be+过去分词，因此这里填过去分词形式trapped。故填trapped。
56．Suddenly a strong wind came from behind.
【详解】suddenly突然，是一个副词，位于句首，修饰整个句子；a strong wind是句子的主语，“一阵大风”；came来，是过去式形式；from behind从后面来，介词短语。故答案是Suddenly a strong wind came from behind.
57．You should keep your hand in cold water for about ten minutes.
【详解】should应该，是情态动词，后面跟动词原形；keep… in cold water是一个复合结构，宾语是your hand，“把手放入冷水中”；for后跟一段时间，故答案是You should keep your hand in cold water for about ten minutes.。
58．Don't walk or ride your bicycle on railways.
【详解】这是一个祈使句，否定形式在句首用Don’t，后面跟动词原形；walk行走；ride汽车，是两个并列的动词，用or连接；on railways在铁路上，故答案是Don't walk or ride your bicycle on railways。
59．Do you know what to do first when we burn ourselves
【详解】这是一个主从复合句，when引导的是时间状语从句，从句中使用了主谓宾结构，burn燃烧，后跟宾语ourselves，反身代词；主句是一个一般疑问句形式，what to do是疑问词+动词不定式，在句中作宾语，故答案是Do you know what to do first when we burn ourselves
60．We learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from fires.
【详解】learn“学会”，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式learnt；a lot“许多”修饰动词；about“关于”，是一个介词，后面跟动名词keeping，ourselves“我们自己”，是反身代词，做keeping的宾语，safe“安全的”，形容词作宾补；from fires“远离火灾”。故填We learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from fires。
61．On April 21st, a tornado hit Hengyang in Hunan.
At the beginning, the sky became dark. Everyone could hear a strange noise. They were very afraid. But nobody knew what was happening. A few minutes later, people heard the thunder and saw the lightning. Then everything began to move. Finally, it suddenly stopped.
During the disaster, seven people lost their lives. Over 2,400 houses fell down. Thousands of people had nowhere to live. The students had no classrooms to have lessons. After the disaster, people began to help each other. Many policemen came to help. I think everyone should be willing to help people in need, and the world will be full of love.
【详解】这篇作文要求我们根据提示描写发生在湖南衡阳的一场龙卷风，题目中给出了具体的写作内容，详细叙述了这次灾害发生的过程以及灾后的影响，我们需要用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来。通过审题可知，这篇短文记叙的是过去发生的一件事，故全文应以一般过去时为主来叙述，注意应将动词变为过去式，尤其应注意不规则动词的过去式形式。文章最后的感受可以用现在时态。写作中应注意英语表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能依据提示逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语，应从句子的整体结构出发，选择适当的单词、短语、句型，句式以简单句为主，如主谓宾或主系表结构。为提升文章档次，可穿插使用并列句或复合句以及其他复杂句式。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意连贯。
【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求和提示，介绍了发生在湖南衡阳的这次自然灾害。首先文章内容完整，包含了题目中所要求的所有内容，没有遗漏要点。文章中作者按照时间的顺序，描述了灾难发生前、灾难中的情景以及灾难造成的损失和影响，并发表了自己的感受。层次清晰，结构有条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般过去时为主，注意了谓语动词过去式的变化，语法规范，用词准确，语言得体。文章中还使用了一些较好的短语和句型，如But nobody knew what was happening. 、A few minutes later, people heard the thunder and saw the lightning.、Thousands of people had nowhere to live. The students had no classrooms to have lessons、I think everyone should be willing to help people in need, and the world will be full of love.等。
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