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辽宁省鞍山二中2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）
一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）—There were lots of fish in the lake last year.
—Yes，but there are very________now.（　　）
A．little B．much C．few D．many
2．（1分）Sam and his friends________have a party yesterday，because they must study for the test this week.（　　）
A．decide to B．decided don't to
C．decided to D．decided not to
3．（1分）To my great surprise，I was _______to pass all the exams.（　　）
A．enough lucky B．lucky enough
C．enough luck D．luck enough
4．（1分）We'll have to say goodbye，my dear friends!But I will__forget the days we spent together．（　　）
A．always B．often C．never D．usually
5．（1分）My grandfather can get a lot of ________about what is going on around the world_______reading newspapers.（　　）
A．message，by B．message，with
C．information，by D．information，with
6．（1分）﹣Is your toothache getting_____？
﹣No，it's even worse.（　　）
A．more terrible B．more serious
C．better D．stronger
7．（1分）—Jackson，could you tell me___________？
——I take exercise at least one hour every day.（　　）
A．how you keep healthy and strong
B．why are you so healthy and strong
C．who is so healthy and strong
D．what did you do to keep healthy and strong
8．（1分）Once a term，there ____a parents' meeting in our school.（　　）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣He said he wanted to own a big farm．
﹣﹣﹣ who____what he says？ He is such a big mouth．（　　）
A．knows B．wonders C．cares D．remembers
10．（1分）—They were friendly to each other，but now，they don't talk to each other anymore.
—___________（　　）
A．No problem. B．Good luck.
C．How come？ D．Sure!
二、完形填空。
11．（10分）There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time.He had a dream﹣﹣one day he could fly up into the sky（1）　 　a bird.When he told his dream to his friends，they all laughed at him.
"Look!Your heart is（2）　 　than the sky!"
However，these words didn't make a difference to the stone.Instead，he just said（3）　 　，looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.
One day，a man named Zhuangzi passed by.The stone knew this man had the great wisdom.So he talked about his dream to the great man.
"（4）　 　me，please!" The stone begged （乞求）.
Zhuangzi said， "I can help you achieve it，but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer （承受） a lot." The stone replied， "I am not afraid of anything（5）　 　I'm sure I can do it."
From then on，the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong.After so many years and storms，the stone grew into a large mountain （6）　 　.So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with（7）　 　wings.After shaking strongly，the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky.At the moment of flight，the stone was so（8）　 　that he couldn't help shouting， "I am flying in the sky now!" He finally experienced the joy of flying.
But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before.
Zhuangzi asked，" （9）　 　you regret？"
"No，I don't.I am very（10）　 　.I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!" The stone answered.
（1）A.like B.with C.for D.about
（2）A.lower B.longer C.higher D.smaller
（3）A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
（4）A.To help B.Helping C.Helped D.Help
（5）A.and B.but C.so D.or
（6）A.at the beginning B.over and over again C.in the end D.after all
（7）A.his B.our C.your D.their
（8）A.scared B.relaxed C.excited D.surprised
（9）A.Did B.Do C.Have D.Are
（10）A.lucky B.luck C.luckily D.unlucky
三、阅读理解。（每题1分，共15分）
12．（10分）
（1）It is a ticket to 　 　.
A.a plane
B.a train
C.a movie
D.a game
（2）If you want to go with Jackson together，on which day you can buy the ticket in 2022？ 　 　
A.September 28th
B.October 9th
C.November 8th
D.December 8th
（3）When can we get on the plane？ 　 　
A.12：00
B.12：35
C.18：30
D.6：00
（4）What can Jackson do in Georgetown？ 　 　
A.Eat Beijing duck
B.Visit the Palace Museum
C.Take a photo of Tian'anmen
D.Have Malaysian yellow noodles
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Jackson will leave China for Malaysia on October 10th.
B.Jackson's seat is ABC012.
C.Jackson need to get on the plane at the gate of 28 A.
D.The plane will leave at 12：30.
13．（10分）The first time I saw Kai，she was sitting in my front yard （前院），hugging my dog Harley.She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house not far from us.I think she liked Harley's friendly personality，just as he liked hers.From the second I talked to her，I knew Kai would be a lifelong friend.
Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her.Her face was always full of happiness.
It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by everyone here.Children and adults visited her home often.When we visited her，she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts singing.Although she already had four cats，she also took home a stray（流浪）dog.
All of this time，though，Kai was slowly dying from cancer（癌症）.She told me the first time we talked that she was terminal （晚期）.But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how ill she was.Still，she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.
During the short time we had been together，I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live.She taught us so many lessons about kindness，happiness，hope and cheer.
（1）What was Kai like？ 　 　
A.She was quiet.
B.She was a good listener.
C.She was a good joker.
D.She was fun.
（2）What happened to Kai after she moved to the new house？ 　 　
A.She was not good with her neighbors.
B.She made friends with both kids and adults.
C.She took the author's dog home.
D.She found that she had cancer.
（3）How many pets did Kai have？ 　 　
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（4）People left Kai's home with their hearts singing because 　 　.
A.Kai taught them how to sing
B.they didn't know Kai was ill
C.Kai told them interesting stories
D.Kai listened to them and helped them
（5）What did Kai teach the writer？ 　 　
A.How to stay healthy.
B.How to care for pets.
C.How to be kind.
D.How to give good advice.
14．（10分）American and British people both speak English of course.But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact，there are some important differences between British English and American English.
（1）　 　Often，Americans don't say each word separately.They say several words together.Americans may say"I dunno" instead of "I don't know".Or they may say"Whaddya say？" instead of "What did you say？" However，the British are more careful in their speech.They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is not the only difference between British English and American English.Words sometimes have different meanings too. （2）　 　 Americans drive trucks，but in England people drive lorries.
（3）　 　 In England，if you are going to telephone your friends，you"phone them up" .In America，you "give them a call".There are also some differences in grammar.For example，Americans usually use the helping verb "do" when they ask a question.They say"Do you have a storybook？"But the British often leave out the helping verb. （4）　 　
Most languages are like this.Languages change over time.When people live in separate places；the languages Change in different ways.This is what has happened to English. （5）　 　 Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
A.It can also happen to other languages，such as French.B.For example，the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.C.They say "Have you a storybook？"D.First of all，they sound very different.E.Many expressions are also different in the two countries.
四、情景交际（共1小题，共5分）
15．（10分）A：Hi，Tara.Let's talk about friends. （1）　 　
B：It's Jenny.
A：What does she look like？
B：She has short brown hair. （2）　 　
A：What's she like？
B： （3）　 　 And the most important thing is that she's friendly.
A：Do you and she have anything in common （有一些共同之处）？
B：Yes，a lot. （4）　 　
A：Do your parents like her？
B：Yes，very much.They always ask Jenny to come over for dinner.
A： （5）　 　
B：Because I think a friend can make our life better in many ways.I don't think anyone can stand loneliness （忍受孤独）.
A.She's taller than me.B.Who's your best friend？C.I think she's smarter than me.D.Why is a friend important in life？E.How often do you see your friend？F.What do you and she do together？G.We both love shopping and playing sports.
五、选词填空（共1小题，共10分）
16．（10分）
other study nothing say when spend quick woman me surprise take at
This story is about Li Bai，Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai disliked study （1）　 　 he was a child.One day，he played by a river with some （2）　 　children.He suddenly saw an old woman grinding（磨）something on big stone.He came up to the woman （3）　 　 and found that it was an iron rod（铁棒）.
Li Bai was very （4）　 　 at what the old woman was doing.He asked the old woman why she did that."I want to make sewing needle（绣花针）by （5）　 　，" answered the old woman.Little Li Bai couldn't understand.He didn't believe the old （6）　 　words.He said， "What？You want to grind so big a rod into a needle？It will （7）　 　 you so many years to do it."
"It doesn't matter.As long as I don't give up，there is （8）　 　 I can't do in the world.I can certainly make a needle from the rod."
Li Bai was moved deeply by what the old woman （9）　 　 .Then he decided （10）　 　hard.Finally，he became better than before.
六、综合阅读（共2小题，共10分）
17．（10分）Many people have said that latiao is quite popular these days.So I was very excited to try it.
I bought one bag and opened it.Oh，how oily（油腻的） it was!It definitely makes a mess（弄得一团糟） on your fingers.I put one latiao in my mouth.How strong the smell was!I guess it has a lot of spicy and strong ingredients（配料）.
All in all，the latiao was not bad.But it was not very impressive to me.I'm not sure why it is so popular in China.But many people on the internet say they love the snack（零食）."The snack also appeared in a BBC documentary（纪录片）about Chinese New Year.But some people say that latiao is not good for（C） their health.
（A）Latiao is getting more and more popular in other countries. Some Chinese students abroad give latiao as a gift to their foreign teachers.（B）Most of the teachers seem very excited to try it.
In the United States，there are no foods similar to latiao.It is truly a special food.
（1）请将（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
　 　
（2）请将（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
　 　
（3）请写出（C）处单词指代内容。
　 　
（4）请写出描述辣条味道的词。
　 　
（5）用句子概括本文大意。
　 　
18．（10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
There was a man named Zhou Chu who lived during the Western Jin Dynasty （265﹣316）.He was very strong﹣stronger than any other man in the village.
People were scared of him because he often bullied（欺负）villagers.At that time，a man﹣eating tiger and a deepwater monster lived nearby.They often caused trouble for the village.People called them，along with Zhou，the "three evils"（三害）.
One day，some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster.After three days of fighting，Zhou finally killed them and came back.But the villagers thought he was dead.They celebrated his death.After seeing this，Zhou realized（意识到）how much he was hated and decided to make a change.
He visited a famous scholar（学者）named Lu Yun.Lu told him， "If one realizes what is good in the morning，he can change his behavior（行为） in the evening.Just do what you think is right."From then on，Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others.Later he became a great soldier（战士）and died protecting his country.
（1）Is there anyone stronger than Zhou Chu in the village？
　 　
（2）What did Zhou Chu see when he came back to the village？
　 　
（3）What are the "three evils"？
　 　
（4）Who decided to make a change，Zhou Chu or Lu Yun？
　 　
（5）In the end，do you think Zhou Chu is a good person？Why？
　 　
七、翻译句子（共10小题，共10分）
19．（1分）每年，相当多的孩子来第二中学学习。
Every year， 　 　students come to No.2 Middle School to study.
20．（1分）只要我们笑对学习，学习就会充满乐趣。
Learning will be 　 　fun，as long as we smile at it.
21．（1分）何宁英语学的和语文一样好。
He Ning learns English 　 　Chinese.
22．（1分）不要把你最坏的一面表现给他人。
Don't 　 　in you to others.
23．（1分）做了两个小时家务后，我妈妈好像累了。
After doing housework for 2 hours，my mother 　 　.
24．（1分）我的梦想是在未来要成为一名牙医。
My dream is 　 　in the future.
25．（1分）我的分数一定和你的一样!
My grades 　 　as yours.
26．（1分）作为一个努力的学生，你应该每天都努力学习。
As a hard﹣working student，you should 　 　every day.
27．（1分）如果考试真的使你担心，你可以尝试和某个年纪大一点的人聊聊，一你就会更舒心。
If exams really make you worried，you can try 　 　about it and you'll feel better.
28．（1分）警方向他求助，所以两天前，他决定找出真相。
The police asked him for help；so he decided to 　 　the truth 2 days ago.
八、书面表达（10分）
29．（10分）假如你是张良，你想向你的好朋友Jack大家介绍你的双胞胎弟弟张富，请你根据表格中的信息和提示词给Jack写封信吧!
相同之处 张良 张富
喜欢和彼此分享所有对他人都很友善两个人一样努力 每周锻炼两次
不同之处 张良更瘦 更矮张富在音乐方面更有天赋
注意：
（1）词数80字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
（2）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
How is everything going？Now I am writing to introduce my twin brother Zhang Fu to you.___________I'm sure you will be good friends.Best wishes!
Yours，
Zhang Liang
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）—There were lots of fish in the lake last year.
—Yes，but there are very________now.（　　）
A．little B．much C．few D．many
【分析】﹣去年湖里有很多鱼。
﹣是的，但现在已经很少了。
【解答】little很少；much许多；few很少；many许多。根据There were lots of fish in the lake last year."去年湖里有很多鱼"可知，及下文but作为转折连词，此处是"但现在已经很少了"，fish表示一类鱼，是复数形式，此处用few修饰fish。
故选：C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
2．（1分）Sam and his friends________have a party yesterday，because they must study for the test this week.（　　）
A．decide to B．decided don't to
C．decided to D．decided not to
【分析】萨姆和他的朋友们决定昨天不聚会了，因为他们这周必须准备考试。
【解答】根据句意：萨姆和他的朋友们决定昨天不聚会了，因为他们这周必须准备考试。decide not to do sth决定不做某事。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉及物动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3．（1分）To my great surprise，I was _______to pass all the exams.（　　）
A．enough lucky B．lucky enough
C．enough luck D．luck enough
【分析】让我大吃一惊的是，我足够幸运通过了所有的考试。
【解答】考查形容词的顺序。根据句意，幸运的，be lucky，lucky形容词，luck名词，排除C、D，enough修饰形容词，通常放在形容词的后面。
故选：B。
【点评】理解单词，了解句意，了解形容词的用法，得出答案。
4．（1分）We'll have to say goodbye，my dear friends!But I will__forget the days we spent together．（　　）
A．always B．often C．never D．usually
【分析】我们要再见了，亲爱的朋友们！但是我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子．
【解答】答案：C 考查副词词义辨析．句意"我们要再见了，亲爱的朋友们！但是我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子．"always总是．often经常．never从不，never forget永不忘记．usually通常．根据题干上半句我们要再见了，亲爱的朋友们！可知题干意思应为但是我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子．只有never符合题意．
故选：C。
【点评】了解所给副词词义及用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．
5．（1分）My grandfather can get a lot of ________about what is going on around the world_______reading newspapers.（　　）
A．message，by B．message，with
C．information，by D．information，with
【分析】我的祖父可以通过阅读报纸获得很多关于世界各地发生的事情的信息。
【解答】message短信；by通过；with带有，具有；information信息；by通过。根据"about what is going on around the world"可知，此处是"获得很多关于世界各地发生的事情的信息"，第一空用information，第二空是"通过阅读报纸"第二空用介词by。
故选：C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
6．（1分）﹣Is your toothache getting_____？
﹣No，it's even worse.（　　）
A．more terrible B．more serious
C．better D．stronger
【分析】﹣﹣你的牙疼好些了吗？
﹣﹣没有，甚至更严重了。
【解答】A：terrible（可怕的）的比较级形式；B：serious（严重的）的比较级形式；C：good和well的比较级形式；D：strong的比较级形式。根据it's even worse的意思可知问句询问的是对方的牙疼是否较之前好些了，据此可知要用good的比较级better。
故选：C。
【点评】季节的本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再结合句子结构选取正确答案。
7．（1分）—Jackson，could you tell me___________？
——I take exercise at least one hour every day.（　　）
A．how you keep healthy and strong
B．why are you so healthy and strong
C．who is so healthy and strong
D．what did you do to keep healthy and strong
【分析】﹣﹣Jackson，你能告诉我你是怎么保持健康和强壮的吗？
﹣﹣我每天至少锻炼一个小时。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B和D。选项A：你是怎么保持健康和强壮的；选项C：谁非常健康和强壮。根据答语可知本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句的有关知识。
8．（1分）Once a term，there ____a parents' meeting in our school.（　　）
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【分析】在我们学校，一学期有一次家长会。
【解答】这是习惯性发生的事情，所以是一般现在时的there be句型，名词"a parents' meeting"是单数，所以用there is。
故选：A。
【点评】理解句意，掌握不同时态的there be句型结构，找出句子中的关键信息，分析选项，得出答案。
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣He said he wanted to own a big farm．
﹣﹣﹣ who____what he says？ He is such a big mouth．（　　）
A．knows B．wonders C．cares D．remembers
【分析】﹣﹣他说他想拥有一个大农场．
﹣﹣谁在乎他说什么？他是个大嘴巴．
【解答】考查动词．A知道．B好奇．C在乎．D记得．结合语境"﹣﹣他说他想拥有一个大农场．﹣﹣谁___他说什么？他是个大嘴巴．"．可知，应该是"在乎"．
故选：C．
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
10．（1分）—They were friendly to each other，but now，they don't talk to each other anymore.
—___________（　　）
A．No problem. B．Good luck.
C．How come？ D．Sure!
【分析】——他们对彼此很友好，但是现在他们不再对彼此说话了。
——为什么？
【解答】考查交际用语。根据句意，询问发生了什么，A没问题；B祝你好运；C为什么；D当然。
故选：C。
【点评】联系上下文，理解句意，得出答案。
二、完形填空。
11．（10分）There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time.He had a dream﹣﹣one day he could fly up into the sky（1）　A　a bird.When he told his dream to his friends，they all laughed at him.
"Look!Your heart is（2）　C　than the sky!"
However，these words didn't make a difference to the stone.Instead，he just said（3）　B　，looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.
One day，a man named Zhuangzi passed by.The stone knew this man had the great wisdom.So he talked about his dream to the great man.
"（4）　D　me，please!" The stone begged （乞求）.
Zhuangzi said， "I can help you achieve it，but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer （承受） a lot." The stone replied， "I am not afraid of anything（5）　A　I'm sure I can do it."
From then on，the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong.After so many years and storms，the stone grew into a large mountain （6）　C　.So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with（7）　D　wings.After shaking strongly，the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky.At the moment of flight，the stone was so（8）　C　that he couldn't help shouting， "I am flying in the sky now!" He finally experienced the joy of flying.
But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before.
Zhuangzi asked，" （9）　B　you regret？"
"No，I don't.I am very（10）　A　.I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!" The stone answered.
（1）A.like B.with C.for D.about
（2）A.lower B.longer C.higher D.smaller
（3）A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
（4）A.To help B.Helping C.Helped D.Help
（5）A.and B.but C.so D.or
（6）A.at the beginning B.over and over again C.in the end D.after all
（7）A.his B.our C.your D.their
（8）A.scared B.relaxed C.excited D.surprised
（9）A.Did B.Do C.Have D.Are
（10）A.lucky B.luck C.luckily D.unlucky
【分析】这是一篇记叙一个石头梦想飞天并为之付出努力，最终梦想实现，但又回归原位的文章，这激励着人们要为了理想去奋斗，结果不重要，重要的是过程。
【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.像；B.和；C.为了；D.大约。根据句意，像一个鸟儿飞向天空。可知是"像"。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。A.更低；B.更长；C.更高；D.更小。根据句意，你的心比天还高。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。A.一切；B.没有什么；C.某事；D.任何事。根据句意，这些话对石头没有影响，作为代替的是，他只是什么也没说，满怀希望的双眼看着天空，等待机会。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。这是一个祈使句，故用help的原形。故选D。
（5）连词辨析。A.并且；B.但是；C.所以；D或者。根据句意，我什么也不怕，并且我肯定能做到的。故选A。
（6）介词短语辨析。A.一开始；B.一次又一次；C.最后；D.毕竟。根据句意，在许多年暴雨过后，石头最终长成了大山。故选C。
（7）人称代词辨析。A.他的；B.我们的；C.你们的；D.他们的。根据句意，庄子派了一些大鸟用它们的翅膀去撞击大山。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.害怕的；B.放松的；C.激动的；D.惊讶的。根据句意，在飞的时候，石头是如此的激动以至于他忍不住大叫起来"我现在飞起来啦！"。故选C。
（9）时态辨析。A.一般过去时助动词；B.一般现在时助动词；C.现在完成时助动词；D.现在进行时助动词。根据下文答句No，I don't，可知上面问句用的是一般现在时，用助动词Do。故选B。
（10）词形辨析。A.幸运的；B.运气；C.幸运地；D.不幸的。根据此句的谓语动词是was，后接形容词，又根据上文庄子问他后悔吗？他答道："不后悔"，可知他觉得自己很幸运。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。（每题1分，共15分）
12．（10分）
（1）It is a ticket to 　A　.
A.a plane
B.a train
C.a movie
D.a game
（2）If you want to go with Jackson together，on which day you can buy the ticket in 2022？ 　A　
A.September 28th
B.October 9th
C.November 8th
D.December 8th
（3）When can we get on the plane？ 　A　
A.12：00
B.12：35
C.18：30
D.6：00
（4）What can Jackson do in Georgetown？ 　D　
A.Eat Beijing duck
B.Visit the Palace Museum
C.Take a photo of Tian'anmen
D.Have Malaysian yellow noodles
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.Jackson will leave China for Malaysia on October 10th.
B.Jackson's seat is ABC012.
C.Jackson need to get on the plane at the gate of 28 A.
D.The plane will leave at 12：30.
【分析】本文介绍了一张飞机票的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据air ticket（机票），可知这是一张机票。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据date是10月9日的票。可知如果你想和杰克逊一起去，2022年9月28日可以买到票。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据BOARDING TIME，可知登机时间是12：30，因此应该在这个时间前准备好。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据常识和乔治城在马来西亚，可知杰克逊在乔治城可以吃马来西亚黄面条。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据GATE 28 A，可知杰克逊必须在28 A登机口登机。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
13．（10分）The first time I saw Kai，she was sitting in my front yard （前院），hugging my dog Harley.She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house not far from us.I think she liked Harley's friendly personality，just as he liked hers.From the second I talked to her，I knew Kai would be a lifelong friend.
Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her.Her face was always full of happiness.
It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by everyone here.Children and adults visited her home often.When we visited her，she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts singing.Although she already had four cats，she also took home a stray（流浪）dog.
All of this time，though，Kai was slowly dying from cancer（癌症）.She told me the first time we talked that she was terminal （晚期）.But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot just how ill she was.Still，she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.
During the short time we had been together，I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live.She taught us so many lessons about kindness，happiness，hope and cheer.
（1）What was Kai like？ 　B　
A.She was quiet.
B.She was a good listener.
C.She was a good joker.
D.She was fun.
（2）What happened to Kai after she moved to the new house？ 　B　
A.She was not good with her neighbors.
B.She made friends with both kids and adults.
C.She took the author's dog home.
D.She found that she had cancer.
（3）How many pets did Kai have？ 　D　
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
（4）People left Kai's home with their hearts singing because 　D　.
A.Kai taught them how to sing
B.they didn't know Kai was ill
C.Kai told them interesting stories
D.Kai listened to them and helped them
（5）What did Kai teach the writer？ 　C　
A.How to stay healthy.
B.How to care for pets.
C.How to be kind.
D.How to give good advice.
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者的一个邻居以及好朋友﹣﹣Kai的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"she would kindly listen to all of our problems "（她会友善地倾听我们所有人的问题）可知，Kai是一个好的倾听者。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"It didn't take long before Kai was beloved by everyone here."（没过多久，Kai就受到了这里所有人的喜爱。）可知，在搬到新家不久后Kai就受到了所有人的喜爱。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Although she already had four cats，she also took home a stray（流浪）dog."（尽管她已经有四只猫，但她还是带回家了一只流浪狗。）可知，Kai一共有5只宠物。故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据"When we visited her，she would kindly listen to all of our problems and then say something so wise that we would leave her home with our hearts singing."（当我们探望她是，她会友善地倾听我们所有人的问题，然后说一些很明智的话让我们开心地离开。）可知，因为Kai倾听且帮助了我们，所以我们才开心地从她家离开。故选：D。
（5）推理判断题。根据"She taught us so many lessons about kindness，happiness，hope and cheer."（她给我们上了很多堂课，关于友善、幸福、希望和鼓舞。）可推断出，Kai教会了作者友善。故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）American and British people both speak English of course.But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact，there are some important differences between British English and American English.
（1）　D　Often，Americans don't say each word separately.They say several words together.Americans may say"I dunno" instead of "I don't know".Or they may say"Whaddya say？" instead of "What did you say？" However，the British are more careful in their speech.They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is not the only difference between British English and American English.Words sometimes have different meanings too. （2）　B　 Americans drive trucks，but in England people drive lorries.
（3）　E　 In England，if you are going to telephone your friends，you"phone them up" .In America，you "give them a call".There are also some differences in grammar.For example，Americans usually use the helping verb "do" when they ask a question.They say"Do you have a storybook？"But the British often leave out the helping verb. （4）　C　
Most languages are like this.Languages change over time.When people live in separate places；the languages Change in different ways.This is what has happened to English. （5）　A　 Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
A.It can also happen to other languages，such as French.B.For example，the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.C.They say "Have you a storybook？"D.First of all，they sound very different.E.Many expressions are also different in the two countries.
【分析】本文讲述了美国英语和英国英语之间的不同包括读音、词义、语法及固定表达等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句In fact，there are some important differences between British English and American English.（事实上，英国英语和美国英语之间有一些重要的区别。）和后句Often，Americans don't say each word separately.They say several words together.（通常，美国人不会单独说每一个词。他们几个词在一起说，）可知结合选项，应说"首先，它们听起来非常不同。"故选D。
（2）根据前句Words sometimes have different meanings too（词汇有时也有不同的含义，）和后句Americans drive trucks，but in England people drive lorries.（美国人开卡车，但在英国人们开卡车。）可知结合选项，应说"例如，汽车和驾驶的词汇大不相同。"故选B。
（3）根据后句In England，if you are going to telephone your friends，you "phone them up".In America，you "give them a call".在英国，如果你要打电话给你的朋友，你"打电话给他们"。在美国，你"给他们打电话"，可知结合选项，应说"在这两个国家，许多表达方式也有所不同。"故选E。
（4）根据前句Forexample，Americans usually use the helping verb "do" when they ask a question.They say "Do you have a storybook？" But the British often leave out the helping verb.（例如，美国人在问问题时通常使用帮助动词"Do"。他们说"你有故事书吗？"但是英国人经常漏掉助动词。）可知结合选项，应说他们说："你有一本故事书吗？"故选C。
（5）根据后句Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.加拿大的许多人讲法语，但他们的法语和法国的法语有很大的不同，可知结合选项，应说"它也可能发生在其他语言，比如法语。"故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
四、情景交际（共1小题，共5分）
15．（10分）A：Hi，Tara.Let's talk about friends. （1）　B　
B：It's Jenny.
A：What does she look like？
B：She has short brown hair. （2）　A　
A：What's she like？
B： （3）　C　 And the most important thing is that she's friendly.
A：Do you and she have anything in common （有一些共同之处）？
B：Yes，a lot. （4）　G　
A：Do your parents like her？
B：Yes，very much.They always ask Jenny to come over for dinner.
A： （5）　D　
B：Because I think a friend can make our life better in many ways.I don't think anyone can stand loneliness （忍受孤独）.
A.She's taller than me.B.Who's your best friend？C.I think she's smarter than me.D.Why is a friend important in life？E.How often do you see your friend？F.What do you and she do together？G.We both love shopping and playing sports.
【分析】这是A和B两人谈论B的朋友和朋友的重要性的对话。
【解答】（1）B.根据前句"让我们谈谈朋友。"以及下文"是Jenny。"结合选项可推知，此处是在问对方的好友是谁。B选项"谁是你最好的朋友？"符合语境，故选B。
（2）A.根据上文"她长什么样？"结合选项可推知，此处要描述对方的外貌。A选项"她比我高。"符合语境，故选A。
（3）C.根据上文"她什么样的性格？"结合选项可推知，此处要描述对方的性格。C选项"我觉得她比我聪明。"符合语境，故选C。
（4）G.根据上文"你和她有什么共同之处？"结合选项可推知，此处要表明她们之间共同之处。G选项"我们都喜欢购物和运动。"符合语境，故选G。
（5）D.根据下文"因为我认为朋友可以在很多方面使我们的生活更好。"结合选项可推知，此处是在问为什么朋友很重要。D选项"为什么朋友在生活中很重要？"符合语境，故选D。
【点评】做题时首先通读对话，了解主题和人物关系，再根据上下文作答。
五、选词填空（共1小题，共10分）
16．（10分）
other study nothing say when spend quick woman me surprise take at
This story is about Li Bai，Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai disliked study （1）　when　 he was a child.One day，he played by a river with some （2）　other　children.He suddenly saw an old woman grinding（磨）something on big stone.He came up to the woman （3）　quickly　 and found that it was an iron rod（铁棒）.
Li Bai was very （4）　surprised　 at what the old woman was doing.He asked the old woman why she did that."I want to make sewing needle（绣花针）by （5）　myself　，" answered the old woman.Little Li Bai couldn't understand.He didn't believe the old （6）　woman's　words.He said， "What？You want to grind so big a rod into a needle？It will （7）　take　 you so many years to do it."
"It doesn't matter.As long as I don't give up，there is （8）　nothing　 I can't do in the world.I can certainly make a needle from the rod."
Li Bai was moved deeply by what the old woman （9）　said　 .Then he decided （10）　to study　hard.Finally，he became better than before.
【分析】文章主要讲述了唐代诗人﹣﹣李白的故事。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：李白还是孩子时，不喜欢学习。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"当……时候"，用when。故答案为：when。
（2）考查代词。句意：一天，他在河边与其他的孩子玩。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个不定代词，表示"其他的"，用other，修饰空后名词children。故答案为：other。
（3）考查副词。句意：他快速走到这个老奶奶面前，发现这是一只铁棒。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"快速地"，用quick的副词形式quickly，修饰空前动词短语came up。故答案为：quickly。
（4）考查形容词。句意：看到老奶奶正在做什么时，李白非常吃惊。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"吃惊的"，用surprised修饰主语李白。故答案为：surprised。
（5）考查代词。句意：我想要自己做绣花针。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"我自己"，用I的反身代词myself，by myself我自己。故答案为：myself。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：他无法相信老奶奶的话。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个，表示"老奶奶的"，用woman的名词性所有格形式woman's，修饰空后名词words。故答案为：woman's。
（7）考查动词。句意：做这件事情要花费你许多年。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"花费"，用take，will+do为一般将来时，所以用原形。故答案为：take。
（8）考查代词。句意："世上无难事，只怕有心人。"结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个不定代词，表示"没有"，用nothing，本句可以直接译为谚语。故答案为：nothing。
（9）考查动词。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"说"，用say的过去式said，因为动作已经发生。句意：李白被老奶奶说的话深深地感动了。故答案为：said。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：于是他决定努力学习。结合空缺处及其方框里提供的单词，可知需要填入一个动词不定式，表示"学习"，用study的不定式结构to study，decide to do sth.决定做某事。故答案为：to study。
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。
六、综合阅读（共2小题，共10分）
17．（10分）Many people have said that latiao is quite popular these days.So I was very excited to try it.
I bought one bag and opened it.Oh，how oily（油腻的） it was!It definitely makes a mess（弄得一团糟） on your fingers.I put one latiao in my mouth.How strong the smell was!I guess it has a lot of spicy and strong ingredients（配料）.
All in all，the latiao was not bad.But it was not very impressive to me.I'm not sure why it is so popular in China.But many people on the internet say they love the snack（零食）."The snack also appeared in a BBC documentary（纪录片）about Chinese New Year.But some people say that latiao is not good for（C） their health.
（A）Latiao is getting more and more popular in other countries. Some Chinese students abroad give latiao as a gift to their foreign teachers.（B）Most of the teachers seem very excited to try it.
In the United States，there are no foods similar to latiao.It is truly a special food.
（1）请将（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
　辣条在其他国家越来越受欢迎。　
（2）请将（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语。
　大多数老师似乎都很乐意尝试。　
（3）请写出（C）处单词指代内容。
　people's　
（4）请写出描述辣条味道的词。
　Spicy；Unique　
（5）用句子概括本文大意。
　Latiao is very popular with people at home and abroad.　
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的辣条。
【解答】（1）翻译题。根据题干所给的信息可知，Latiao：辣条；is getting：正在变得；more and more popular：越来越受欢迎；in other countries：在其他国家。故填辣条在其他国家越来越受欢迎。
（2）翻译题。根据题干所给的信息可知，"Most of the teachers"是主语，意为"大多数老师"；seem very excited意为"似乎很兴奋"；to try it意为"尝试它"。故填大多数老师似乎都很乐意尝试。
（3）词义猜测题。根据But some people say that latiao is not good（但也有人说辣条不好）可知，此处their指代的是人们的健康。故填people's。
（4）细节理解题。根据I guess it has a lot of spicy and strong ingredients（配料）.（我想它有很多辛辣和很浓的配料。）可知，辣条很辛辣并且很独特，因此描述辣条味道的词是spicy和unique。故填Spicy；Unique。
（5）主旨大意题。根据latiao is quite popular these days.（辣条现在很受欢迎。）以及全文对辣条的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了中国的辣条很受中外人们的欢迎。故填Latiao is very popular with people at home and abroad.
【点评】本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时可直接根据文中细节得出答案，同时注意翻译题要符合英汉翻译的要求。
18．（10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
There was a man named Zhou Chu who lived during the Western Jin Dynasty （265﹣316）.He was very strong﹣stronger than any other man in the village.
People were scared of him because he often bullied（欺负）villagers.At that time，a man﹣eating tiger and a deepwater monster lived nearby.They often caused trouble for the village.People called them，along with Zhou，the "three evils"（三害）.
One day，some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster.After three days of fighting，Zhou finally killed them and came back.But the villagers thought he was dead.They celebrated his death.After seeing this，Zhou realized（意识到）how much he was hated and decided to make a change.
He visited a famous scholar（学者）named Lu Yun.Lu told him， "If one realizes what is good in the morning，he can change his behavior（行为） in the evening.Just do what you think is right."From then on，Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others.Later he became a great soldier（战士）and died protecting his country.
（1）Is there anyone stronger than Zhou Chu in the village？
　No，there isn't.　
（2）What did Zhou Chu see when he came back to the village？
　The villagers celebrated his death.　
（3）What are the "three evils"？
　A man﹣eating tiger，a deepwater monster and Zhou Chu.　
（4）Who decided to make a change，Zhou Chu or Lu Yun？
　Zhou Chu.　
（5）In the end，do you think Zhou Chu is a good person？Why？
　Yes，he is.Because later he became a great soldier and died protecting his country.　
【分析】文章讲述了西晋时代的周处除害的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"He was very strong﹣stronger than any other man in the village."（他比村子里任何人都强壮。）可知，这个村子里没人比周处更强壮。故填：No，there isn't。
（2）细节理解题。根据"But the villagers thought he was dead.They celebrated his death."（但村民们认为他死了。他们庆祝了他的死亡。）可知，村民们庆祝了周处的死。故填：The villagers celebrated his death。
（3）细节理解题。根据"At that time，a man﹣eating tiger and a deepwater monster lived nearby."（那时，一个吃老虎的人和一个深水怪兽住在附近。）以及"People called them，along with Zhou，the "three evils"（三害）."（人们把他俩，还有周处，称为三害。）可知，三害指的是一个吃老虎的人，一个深水怪兽还有周处。故填：A man﹣eating tiger，a deepwater monster and Zhou Chu。
（4）细节理解题。根据"After seeing this，Zhou realized（意识到）how much he was hated and decided to make a change."（看到这之后，周意识到他被人讨厌，于是决定做出改变。）可知，做出改变的人是周处。故填：Zhou Chu。
（5）开放性试题。根据"From then on，Zhou became a good person and stopped bullying others.Later he became a great soldier（战士）and died protecting his country."（从那之后，周成为了一个好人，停止欺负其他人。后来他成为了一名伟大的战士，因为保护国家而死去。）可知，周处是一个好人，因为后来他成为了一名伟大的战士且因为保护国家而死去。故填：Yes，he is.Because later he became a great soldier and died protecting his country。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
七、翻译句子（共10小题，共10分）
19．（1分）每年，相当多的孩子来第二中学学习。
Every year， 　quite a lot　students come to No.2 Middle School to study.
【分析】每年，相当多的孩子来第二中学学习。
【解答】考查形容词短语。相当多的，quite a lot。
故答案为：quite a lot。
【点评】理解单词，了解句意，得出答案。
20．（1分）只要我们笑对学习，学习就会充满乐趣。
Learning will be 　full of　fun，as long as we smile at it.
【分析】只要我们笑对学习，学习就会充满乐趣。
【解答】充满be full of，是形容词短语。
故答案为：full of。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
21．（1分）何宁英语学的和语文一样好。
He Ning learns English 　as well as　Chinese.
【分析】何宁英语学的和语文一样好。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：as well as和……一样好。此处是副词well修饰动词learn。
故答案为：as well as。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
22．（1分）不要把你最坏的一面表现给他人。
Don't 　bring out your worst　in you to others.
【分析】不要把你最坏的一面表现给他人。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：bring out your worst展现出你最坏的一面。句子是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：bring out your worst。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
23．（1分）做了两个小时家务后，我妈妈好像累了。
After doing housework for 2 hours，my mother 　seemed tired　.
【分析】做了两个小时家务后，我妈妈好像累了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：seeme tired好像累了。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：seemed tired。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
24．（1分）我的梦想是在未来要成为一名牙医。
My dream is 　going to be a dentist　in the future.
【分析】我的梦想是在未来要成为一名牙医。
【解答】根据句意可知，此处指be going to be将要成为；a dentist一名牙医。本句为一般将来时，使用be going to do句型。
故填：going to be a dentist。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
25．（1分）我的分数一定和你的一样!
My grades 　must be the same　as yours.
【分析】我的分数一定和你的一样!
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：must一定；be the same as和……一样。
故答案为：must be the same。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
26．（1分）作为一个努力的学生，你应该每天都努力学习。
As a hard﹣working student，you should 　study hard　every day.
【分析】作为一个努力的学生，你应该每天都努力学习。
【解答】根据句意可知，此处指study hard努力学习，情态动词后跟动词原形。
故填：study hard。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
27．（1分）如果考试真的使你担心，你可以尝试和某个年纪大一点的人聊聊，一你就会更舒心。
If exams really make you worried，you can try 　talking　about it and you'll feel better.
【分析】如果考试真的使你担心，你可以尝试和某个年纪大一点的人聊聊，你就会更舒心。
【解答】根据汉语句子和英语句子空白处，可知考查动词短语"聊聊"，talk about，try doing尝试做某事，动词应用ing形式。
故填：talking。
【点评】掌握一些固定搭配，结合语境，给出答案。
28．（1分）警方向他求助，所以两天前，他决定找出真相。
The police asked him for help；so he decided to 　find out　the truth 2 days ago.
【分析】警方向他求助，所以两天前，他决定找出真相。
【解答】根据句意可知，此处指find out找出，decide to do决定做。
故填：find out。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
八、书面表达（10分）
29．（10分）假如你是张良，你想向你的好朋友Jack大家介绍你的双胞胎弟弟张富，请你根据表格中的信息和提示词给Jack写封信吧!
相同之处 张良 张富
喜欢和彼此分享所有对他人都很友善两个人一样努力 每周锻炼两次
不同之处 张良更瘦 更矮张富在音乐方面更有天赋
注意：
（1）词数80字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
（2）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
How is everything going？Now I am writing to introduce my twin brother Zhang Fu to you.___________I'm sure you will be good friends.Best wishes!
Yours，
Zhang Liang
【分析】【高分句型一】
We have a lot in common.我们有很多相同之处。have in common有相同之处。
【高分句型二】
We like to share everything with each other.我们俩喜欢和彼此分享所有。each other彼此。
【解答】Dear Jack，
How is everything going？Now I am writing to introduce my twin brother Zhang Fu to you.Zhang Fu is my twin brother.We have a lot in common. 【高分句型一】We like to share everything with each other. 【高分句型二】We are both friendly to others.We both work hard，and we exercise twice a week.（相同之处） But we also have some differences.I am thinner and shorter than him.He is more gifted in music.（不同之处）I'm sure you will be good friends.Best wishes!
Yours，
Zhang Liang
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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