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人教版初中英语八年级下册unit 1 重难点讲解+练习题
Part One Grammar Focus
一．重点句子
What’s the matter
= What’s the trouble with sb.
= What’ s wrong with sb.
【拓展】matter作不及物动词，意为“要紧；有关系”
常见用法：It doesn’t matter. 没关系
跟踪训练
( )1。—_________
— I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A. How are you B. What can I do for you
C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it
( )2. —I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not
C. Take it easy D. It’s too bad
( ) 3. ---You don't look well. ________ with you
----I have a fever and can't stop coughing.
A. What's happening B. What is it
C. What's on D. What's the matter
( )4. ---What's _______ matter with you ---I have _______ fever.
A. an; the B. the; / C. the; a D. the; an
( ) There is _______ with this computer. It doesn’t work well.
A. something wrong B. anything wrong
C. something correct D. anything right
( ) I had a ________, so the doctor asked me to take my temperature at once.
A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. fever
2. I have a cold. I have a stomachache.
I have a sore back.
【解析1】患病类短语归纳
have + a/ an 疾病名称 have a cold have a cough have a fever
have a/an + 身体部位-ache
have a headache have a backache have a stomachache
have a earache have a heartache have a toothache
have a sore + 身体部位
have a sore back have a sore throat have a sore back
( )1. I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache.
A. was B. went C. had D. took
( )2. —Tony, What’s ___ matter with you — I have _____ toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /
( )3. I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so my _________ comes to me.
A. headache B. heartache C. toothache D. stomachache
【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of......
go/come back give back
I think you should lie down and rest.
lie “躺” lie down 躺下
补充down相关的短语：
sit down take down get down calm down
fall down write down come down look down on / upon
put down turn down lie down
He got off and asked the woman what happened.
get off “下车” get on 上车
拓展：与get相关的短语：
get on / along (well) with sb
get used to get out
get in get into
get back get away
get out of get over
It’s said that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.
trouble 不可数名词“麻烦； 苦难； 困难”
动词 “使苦恼； 麻烦”
搭配 have trouble with sth.
have trouble in doing sth.
短语 get into trouble
be in trouble
get sb. into trouble
同意搭配： have problems with / (in) doing sth.
have difficulty with / (in) doing sth
翻译：Sally, 我最好的朋友，总是在我最需要的时候陪在我身边。
________________________________________________
你找房子有困难吗？
_______________________________________________
( ) 1. ---She is my best friend. She is always there whenever I am__________.
---Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. in danger B. in trouble C. in need D. in surprise
5. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
【解析】be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）
【用法】(1) use v.使用→useful adj. 有用的 常用词组：use up 用完
(2) used to do sth.
她以前经常去踢球。 _______________________________
(4) be /get used to doing sth.
格林一家习惯住在大城市。_________________________
(5) be used to do sth. 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth.
木材是用来造纸的。 _____________________________
【练】He used to glasses . But now he is used to contact lenses. (use)
( )—How does Jack usually go to work
—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.
A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking
C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking
( )Diana used to _______ to work, but now she is used to_____ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walking B. drive; walk
C. driving; walk D. driving; walking
( ) Dianna used to ______ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive；walking B. drive; walk
C. driving; walk D. driving; walking
反身代词
（1）反身代词的意义：表示反射或强调自己的代词叫反身代词，意为“自己，本身”；为加强语气，常译为“亲自”。
（2）反身代词的构成：
单数
复数
（3）反身代词的用法
①作宾语He fell down and hurt himself.
②作表语Just be yourself.
③作主语或宾语的同位语，加强语气She herself will fly to London tomorrow.
（4）反身代词常见搭配：
___________ 玩得高兴 ___________ 伤了自己
___________自学 ___________ 照顾自己
___________ 独自 ___________ 把某人单独留下
___________随便吃 ___________ 为了自己
___________ 自我介绍
（5）注意：反身代词必须与人称保持一致。
跟踪训练
( )1.Peter enjoyed at his birthday party last night.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
( ) 2.—I’m afraid I’ll fail in this exam.
—Come on, Philip. You must believe in ________.
A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself
( )3.—Who teaches ________English —No one. I teach ______.
A. you; myself B. your; myself C. you; me
( )4.—How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing
—Wonderful! We enjoyed very much.
A. itself B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves
( )5.—I don’t care what my teachers think. —Well, you________.
A. could B. would C. should D. might
( )6.---How was the youth club last night, Mark
---It was great fun. You _____ come.
A. must B. can C. should D. may
( )7.In order to speak English better, we_______ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect.
A. should B. shouldn't C. have to D. might
( )8. You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
( )9.—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
—Believe in ______ . You’re the best in our club.
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
( )10.— Jim, please help ______ to some bread . —Thank you.
A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself
( )11. ---She is too busy to help us finish the work.
--- Let’s do it by _______.
herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves
( ) 12. ----David, could you please teach _______ English
----Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ________.
my; yourself B. my; you
C. me; you D. I; me
( ) 13. You are the future of the country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask ______ what you can do for the country.
us B. yourselves C. you D. ourselves
( ) 14. ---Did anyone call me when I was out
---Yes. A man who called ______ Aron.
himself B. itself C. him D. he
15. The little goes to school by herself. (改为同义句)
_____________________________
used to 的用法
used to 意为“过去常常”，其中to为动词不定式
Eg：I used to live in London.
She used to be shy, didn’t she
used to句式变化
肯定句：主语+used to do sth.
Eg：He used to be a singer.
否定句：主语+didn’t use to sth.
Eg：He didn’t use to be a singer.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+use to do sth？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t.
Eg：—Did he use to be a singer —Yes, he did./ —No, he didn’t.
used to, be used to do和get/be used to doing 辨析
used to do
be used to do
be/get used to doing
Eg：The girl used to play with stones, and the stones were used to make things, but now she is used to playing with her toys.
动词填空：
1. You’ll soon get used to ___________(live) in the country.
2. I never used to ___________(eat) cakes, but I eat a lot now.
3. I’m not used to _____________(treat) like this.
4. When I was younger I was used to ____________(walk) long distances.
5. I used to ___________(go) swimming on Saturdays.
6. Didn’t she use to ____________(live) in Germany
7. My cousin is used to ________(study) with his new friends in Australia.
8. My mother is used to ________(get) up early to cook breakfast for us.
9. Mr Bush is used to __________(get) up early in the morning.
中考链接
( )1. There ________ a lot of red-crowned cranes in this area.
was used to B. was used to be C.used to D.used to be
( )2. She used to ______ with her parents, but now she is used to ______ with her classmates at school.
A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live
( )3. He used to __ in a small village, but now he has been used to _ in the big city.
A. live; living B.live; live C.living;living D.living; live
( )4. Mrs Green _______ go to hospital, but now she is in good health.
A. has to B.need to C.used to D.ought to
(　 )5.My uncle ___ go to work on foot, but now he __ going to work by motorcycle. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to
C. is used to; is used to D. used to; used to
(　 )6. What did they ____ to do at the age of 19
A, to used B. used C. to use D. use
(　 )7. My brother has been in London for ten years. Now he has the climate there.
A, used to B. been used to C. been use D. be used to
(　 )8.Stone can ____ bridges.
A, used to build B. be used to build
C. be used to building D. used for building
(　 )9.Have you ____ after supper
A, use to have a walk B. been used to having a walk
C.been use to have a walk D. been used for having a walk
1.She’s been used to getting up early, ____ ____ (反义疑问句)
2.There used to be an old building in front of our flat, ____ ____ (反义疑问句)
3. She used to go to school by bus.( 一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________
4.Mary used to have milk and bread for breakfast, ___________ ？
基础小练习 根据提示，完成句子。
句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Jack has a t________. I advise him to see a dentist.
2. There are many p________ at the bus station.
3. Jim h________ himself when playing football.
4. What will you do if you are in a difficult s_______.
5. Jenny cut h________ badly and she put a bandage on it.
用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. They have some trouble ________ (learn)English well.
2. Do you know the _________ (important)of keeping healthy
3. He made a decision _______ (give)up ________(smoke).
4. The _______ (die)of the dog made me sad.
5. Her leg was caught under a 100-_______ (kilo)rock and she was in pain.
句型转换(5分)
1.What 's the trouble with Lucy (同义句) What’s _____ _____ _____ Lucy
2. She should lie down and rest.(画线提问) ______ ______ she _______
3.He runs so fast that I can’t follow him.(改为同义句)
He runs ______ _______ _______ me _______ ______ him.
4. She told me to put up some notes on the wall.(否定句)
She ______ ______ me ______ put up ________ notes on the wall.
短文填空
You may not know it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn how to get along with the people around you. ___1___, this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates
If you find that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is to tolerate(包 容 ).It is to understand and accept the _____2_____in others. Everyone is different and you are not the center of the world, _____3_____you cannot always ask others to do what you want.
Understanding can make you know others' differences______4______a better way. Also, it teaches you to keep a happy life and an open mind. Accepting that people are different will make you get along better with each other.
As an old saying goes, "Treat others____5_____you want others to treat you." You would like your classmates to treat you kindly, so it is important to treat them
with the same kindness. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. _____6_____is asking you to change yourself or even to be who you are not. It just means that you should accept the different parts in other people and not try to make them change , and at the same time you can still be who you are.
The world is a place full of differences. Not everyone is the____7__as you. It is important to tolerate others because it will make everyone's life easier and happier. Trying to tolerate others can really___8_____a difference in your life.
________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
Part Three 课后练习
单项选择（每小题1分；共10分）
1. To make _____ milk shake, we need to peel 3 bananas. Then cut up _____ bananas.
A. a, the B. a, / C. /, the D. /, a
2. There is ________ in the program. So ________ is interested in it.
A. nothing interesting; everyone B. something interesting; no one
C. nothing interesting; no one D. anything interesting; anyone
3. If you often feel bored, why not ________ a hobby, like skating
A. turn up B. put up C. make up D. take up
4. ---Would you like to go to the shopping center with me after school
--- _________. I have to help my brother with his math at home.
A. Yes, I’d love to B. Help yourself
C. I’m afraid no D. Have a good time
5. Tim, you should take labor(劳动) education class ______! It will be helpful in your whole life.
A. seriously B. careful C. carefully D. serious
6. ________ the Chinese people are! We fought against the virus and won!
A. What great B. How great C. What a great D. How a great
7. ---The light show in Chongqing is very famous and fantastic.
---Yes, _________ people come here especially during the National Day.
A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred D. hundred of
8. --- How far is it form “being nervous” to “being calm”, Dr Known
--- Well. ___________.
A. For three hours B. It is difficult
C. Quite short, a talk is OK D. A friend is what you need
9. There ___________ more smarter robots helping people in the future.
A. will have B. will be C.is going to have D. are
10. --- How can I make a banana milk shake
---First, you need to some bananas and milk. Then, _______ up the bananas, you need a knife.
A. cut B.to cut C. cutting D. cuts
完成句子。(每空1分， 共10分)根据提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
1. Our classmates will visit the poor children in the village this Sunday. (否定句)
Our classmates_________ _________the poor children in the village this Sunday.
2. I'm going to the movies with my new friend. (划线提问)
________ ________you going to the movies with
3. Alice does not run as fast as Mary. (同义句)
Mary________ _________than Alice.
4. 我认为记录片对于青少年是很有教育意义的。(译句)
I think documentaries are very__________for__________.
5.我们确信在未来人类的生活会与大自然更加密不可分。(译句)
We are sure that people's life will_______more to do________the nature in the future.
短语汉译英。(共10分，每小题1分)
1.胃疼_______________________ 2.量体温_______________________
3.下车_______________________ 4.冒险_________________________
5.掌管_______________________ 6.想出_________________________
7.曾经_______________________ 8.习惯于_______________________
9.频繁_______________________ 10.倒垃圾______________________
短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
You dream .You make goals. You work hard .And you expect the result. 1, usually your dreams may not come true .And you don't always achieve(实现) your goals ,either .Here are several things that you can do when you aren't hopeful about anything in your life .
Don't try to control 2 .
A lot of unexpected (预料外的) things could happen in your life ,so it's 3 for you to take everything under control .The wish to control every situation is only going to make you really worried ,and 4 about things you can't control isn't going to help .
Don't make 5___ too quickly.
Because most of the time ,things are not as bad as you think .We always worry about something at first but then find out that the situation is better than we 6 . So wait a moment before you make the final decision .In hopeless moments ,you just need to take a step back and rethink about your thoughts.
Write your thoughts down .
When you're feeling sad about a certain situation not going your way ,take out a pen and paper and list the things you can 7 can't control .It can give you the time to rethink and make a correct decision to go further .
Don't lose hope .
Hope is an amazing feeling .It lifts your life and sets the way to more possibilities .When you believe that good things are coming your way ,you will prepare yourself well 8 them and work hard.
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________
5. ___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________

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