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阿克苏市实验中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.
Duration(时长):2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear (服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco
Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23nd
This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm
Duration: I hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
1、Which of the tours is available in March
A.San Francisco Winery Tour. B.Back to the Fifties Tour.
C.Spooky Hallowen Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour.
2、What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours
A.Go to Treasure Island. B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C.Have free ice cream. D.Visit the Presidio district.
3、What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour
A.Take some drinks. B.Set off early in the morning.
C.Wear warm clothes. D.Make reservations in advance.
The national outpouring of grief(悲痛) at the death of two legendary academicians(院士) over the weekend, as if people had lost beloved members of their own families, offers much food for thought.
At 1:02 pm on May 22nd, 2021, liver surgeon Wu Mengchao, 99, died in Shanghai. He is known as the founder of hepatobiliary surgery(肝胆外科) in the country and was the teacher of roughly 80 percent of the nation's experts and doctors specializing in liver surgery today. Wu operated on thousands of patients, and saved at least 16,000 lives. Five minutes later in Changsha, Hunan province, agricultural scientist Yuan Longping died at the age of 91. He was known as the father of hybrid rice who helped lift the nation out of hunger.
With their dedication to science and commitment to the people, the two devoted their lives to saving lives and improving people's livelihoods. Together with generations of their students, they not only made a big difference to the lives of the Chinese people, but also many living in other developing and least-developed countries.
Wu insisted that medical science is humanity while Yuan's lifelong dream was always to enable the Chinese people to fill their own bowls with rice. What makes Wu and Yuan great is not only their achievements, but also their shared attachment to the people. The public's spontaneous(自发的) outpouring of grief at their deaths, which has been rare in the country for decades, shows how much their down-to-earth dedication to improving people's lives touched hearts throughout the country.
Yuan and Wu are just two representatives of the large numbers of scientific workers that have devoted their lives to their research, giving the country's people-centered development principle with more practical meaning. The country needs more scientists to inherit and carry forward their spirit. Even those in other walks of life can draw inspiration from the two academicians' commitment to their dreams, care for the people, and unconcern about material enjoyment, so as to make the best of what life grants for themselves and others.
4、Which two fields do the Wu Mengchao and Yuan Longping specialize in
A. Education and agriculture. B. Medicine and social science.
C. Education and social science. D. Hepatobiliary surgery and agriculture.
5、What does the underlined word “dedication” in Para 3 mean
A. devotion B. influence C. exploration D. respect
6、Why did the academicians’ death grieve the whole nation
A. Because the modern Internet helped to spread the news.
B. Because Wu and Yuan are well known over the country.
C. Because people think it necessary to follow the sorrowful trend.
D. Because they made great contributions and shared selfless love to the people.
7、What’s the best title for the text
A. A sorrowful weekend
B. Let their scientific spirit live on
C. Two great academicians passed away
D. The great contributions of two great scientist
On a recent day, Katie Baldwin took a break from work to talk about moving from a wealthy neighborhood near New York City to an organic farm on Long Island. "Farming for where I grew up was a very unusual career choice, said the 32-year-old American, "but everybody belongs to the land in their own way. None of us should feel separate from it.”
Katie was raised in an upper middle class town outside New York, where most people never thought about working on a farm. Today, Katie grows potatoes, wheat and other crops at Quail Hill, a property in Amagansett, New York.
In the United States, organic farming is a growing industry. Women operate some of the best-known organic farms on Long Island. Women make up a little more than 37 percent of all organic farmers nationwide. That information comes from the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Experts predict women's share in farming is likely to continue to grow.
"The new young farmers choose organic farming with their desire to have an influence on society," Katie and several farmers said. She said, "They are choosing it to protect natural resources for future generation, to fight climate change, to feed their community good and healthy food.''
New York has about 1, 000 certified organic farms, making it the third largest in the country, and California and Wisconsin are the first and second, the USDA says. These farms make up nearly four percent of the state's farmland, compared with a national average of around 0. 6 percent.
Although organic farming is growing quickly, it comes with high labor costs and sometimes smaller harvests than commercial farming. So it can be a difficult business for new farmers. "When I look now at the starting of the farm, it seems really audacious," Katie Baldwin said. "But in that environments in 2008, everybody had lost their jobs and there weren't jobs. So, it didn't feel strange to start something," she said.
8、What does Katie think of working at the organic farm
A. It’s unacceptable. B. It's worthwhile.
C. It's unforgettable. D. It's challenging.
9、Why do the young people want to work as farmers
A. To find a suitable job. B. To earn healthy food.
C. To stop climate change. D. To help the society develop.
10、Which can replace the underlined word "audacious" in the last paragraph
A. hopeful B. dangerous C. daring D. reasonable
11、What can be inferred from the text
A. American women are good at organic farming
B. Organic fanning will become a good employment.
C. Many American communities lack abundant food.
D. Starting organic farming needs careful consideration.
Can you imagine a world without music Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money. Worse, some schools have never had music classes to begin with. But without them, students’ academic growth and emotional health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools.
Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in maths and reading skills than those without music classes. Another study by the College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students' academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.
Music programmes in public schools also help to add to a students sense of pride and self-confidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, self-confidence problems, relationship troubles, and other troubles. All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse found that students who took part in school music programmes were less likely to turn to drugs. Music programmes encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance.
Music crosses language, class, cultural and political boundaries. Music allows students from different countries to connect. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet with an American classmate. Although they could not communicate verbally, they were able to read the music in order to play the duet. Two students from different cultures worked as a team with self-confidence and common purpose through music.
The gift of music is priceless. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.
12、What can we learn about education with music classes
A. It allows schools to make more profits.
B. It leads to a lot of emotional problems easily.
C. It helps students to improve their schoolwork.
D. It has a great influence on the culture of the country.
13、What do the two studies seem to show
A. Not all students take part in music lessons.
B. Students with great success like to attend music lessons.
C. Music plays an important role in students’ success.
D. Students having music classes are better in all lessons.
14、The example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggests that ________.
A. different cultures have different styles of music
B. music makes cross-country communication possible
C. Japan has a good international relationship with America
D. Japanese and American students are good at playing the piano
15、What is the best title for the text
A. How to Get Music Back B. Music Education in Schools
C. Music—a Bridge to Understanding D. The Importance of Listening to Music
二、七选五
16、Body Language Tips for Lifting Your Confidence
Practise smiling.
Smiling not only makes you more attractive, it also improves your health. Smiling slows the heart and relaxes the body. ①_______ It also can trick you into feeling happy, even when you feel sad as you’re smiling.
Pay attention to posture.
Good posture is essential for avoiding back and neck pain, preventing muscle aches, and keeping your bones and joints in proper alignment(排成直线). Good posture also reflects a confident manner to others. ②_______
Have a strong handshake.
A strong handshake is a common sign of confidence, and everyone should have one. ③_______ Whether or not you feel confident, a strong handshake will lift your feelings and make others see you as more confident.
Dress for confidence.
Dressing confidently is more than being in style. It’s about feeling good and being self-confident in all situations. ④_______ you can gain your confidence about yourself when you dress appropriately for the occasion.
⑤_______
A proper direct look into others suggests you’re truthful and friendly. It shows a sense of confidence and makes the other person feel more positive and connected to you. However, too much of such body language can send the signal you’re aggressive(好斗的) or maybe even a little strange.
A. Practise eye contact.
B. Stop being too nervous.
C. A sweaty weak one has the opposite effect.
D. It can improve your ability to perform tasks.
E. It’s also about sending the right message to the people you are with.
F. Crossing your legs away from another person can suggest you dislike them.
G. Stand straight with shoulders back and head held high and you will look self-confident.
三、完形填空（20空）
A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made his leg lame (跛的). He 1 played with his classmates. When the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always 2 his head without a word.
One 3 the boy’s father asked for some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor. He wanted the 4 to plant a sapling each person in front of the house. The father said, “Whose sapling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite 5 ” Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, however, the boy had an idea. He hoped that the tree he planted would 6 soon. So, after watering it once or twice, he never 7 it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was 8 to find that it didn’t fade but grew some fresh leaves. 9 the trees of his brothers and sisters, his tree was even greener. His father kept his 10 , bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted, he would become an outstanding 11 when he grew up.
Since then, the little boy slowly became 12 . One night, he lay on the bed but could not sleep. Then he got up and came to the 13 . To his surprise, his 14 was splashing (喷洒) something onto his tree. 15 , he understood — his father had been 16 fertilizing (施肥) his small tree!
He returned to his room, 17 running down. 18 passed. The little boy didn’t become a botanist (植物学家)，but he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. Love is the 19 nourishment (营养) of life 20 it is just a drop of clear water, it can still help the tree of life thrive (茁壮成长).
17、A. bravely B. seldom C. freely D. always
18、A. raised B. nodded C. lowered D. knocked
19、A. spring B. moment C. winter D. week
20、A. neighbors B. friends C. children D. boys
21、A. sapling B. tree C. gift D. toy
22、A. die B. grow C. break D. survive
23、A. led to B. attended to C. belonged to D. stuck to
24、A. pleased B. upset C. worried D. surprised
25、A. Compared with B. Similar to C. Connected to D. Popular with
26、A. request B. schedule C. promise D. secret
27、A. president B. botanist C. artist D. researcher
28、A. smart B. disappointed C. optimistic D. practical
29、A. field B. courtyard C. park D. farm
30、A. brother B. sister C. father D. neighbor
31、A. All of a sudden B. For a moment
C. In time D. From then on
32、A. busily B. quietly C. cautiously D. secretly
33、A. water B. tears C. sweat D. rain
34、A. Hours B. Months C. Decades D. Centuries
35、A. last B. only C. least D. best
36、A. Even if B. Now that C. If only D. What if
四、语法填空
37、 An article describing the attitude of post-1990s generations toward life has ①______(recent) become popular on Chinese social media. By using the phrase “ Buddha-like youngsters ”(佛系青年), the author ②______ (show) that some of the post-90s generations have seen through life and kept ③______ casual and calm attitude toward life. “They have become more casual and cared ④______ (little) about life’s choices.”
“It is fine to have something or not, there is no need to fight for or win anything, and they are easy ⑤______ (satisfy),” says the article. A classic example is that Buddha-like youngsters do not care about ⑥______ (choose) what to eat or where to spend a holiday.
The phrase has been received well by netizens ⑦______ it was first created. The original Wechat post has been read more than one million ⑧______ (time) and then read more than 60 million on Sina Weibo till now. ⑨______ (it) sudden appearance and quick popularity show that the post-90s generations are under great pressure. “ We should pay attention ⑩______ their needs and create a suitable environment for them to develop,” says Xu Hua, professor of the School of Sociology and Political Science of Anhui University.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线(__)，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
High school is a golden time in one’s life with great funs and wonderful memories. I’ll never forget those days that we enjoyed us in all kinds of activities. Meanwhile, we have developed our abilities and harvested value friendships. Most important, I am lucky to have met many lovely teachers, who taught me not only how to study, but also how to be a good person in society. Like a student of Senior 3, it won’t be long after I graduate. I’d like express my thanks to my teachers and parents, with whose help I’ve grown up, benefited a lot and made a great progress in every way.
六、书面表达
39、假定你是李华，你的朋友Vincent 发邮件告诉你，他和家人要来中国旅行，希望你能给他推荐一些有特色的旅游景点。请你回封邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐的景点及原因；
2．良好的祝愿。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Vincent,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th可知这个旅游活动从二月持续到四月份,因此想在3月参加的活动只能选A。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章,the 1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream可知Back to the Fifties Tour这个活动中游客可以免费吃冰淇淋;故选C。
3、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章Price: available upon request可知参加Holiday Lights Tour需要人们提前预约;故选D。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段“At 1:02 pm on May 22nd, 2021, liver surgeon Wu Mengchao, 99, died in Shanghai. He is known as the founder of hepatobiliary surgery (肝胆外科) in the country.”(2021年5月22日下午1点02分，99岁的肝外科医生吴梦超在上海去世。他被称为全国肝胆外科的奠基人)可知，吴孟超是肝胆外科医生，由这一段倒数第二句的“agricultural scientist Yuan Longping”可知，袁隆平是农业科学家。故选D项。
5、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。由文章第三段“With their dedication to science and commitment to the people, the two devoted their lives to saving lives and improving people's livelihoods.”(两人凭着对科学的和对人民的奉献精神，为挽救生命、改善民生奉献了自己的一生。)可知，划线处的词义应和表示并列的and后面的commitment(奉献)为同义词或近义词，并且根据后面的谓语devoted their lives(奉献了一生)可推断，该词为奉献、贡献的意思。故选A项。
6、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段“What makes Wu and Yuan great is not only their achievements, but also their shared attachment to the people.”(使吴、袁伟大的不仅是他们的成就，还有他们对人民的共同的爱。)可知，两位院士是心怀人民、爱人民的。由“The public s spontaneous(自发的) outpouring of grief at their deaths, which has been rare in the country for decades, shows how much their down-to-earth dedication to improving people's lives touched hearts throughout the country.”(民众自发悲痛之情，几十年来全国少见，表明他们为改善人民生活而脚踏实地的奉献精神，深深打动了全国人民的心。)可知，举国悲痛是因为他们为改善人民生活做出了巨大贡献以及对人民无私的爱。故选D项。
7、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题，文章最后一段“Yuan and Wu are just two representatives of the large numbers of scientific workers…The country needs more scientists to inherit and carry forward their spirit. Even those in other walks of life can draw inspiration from the two academicians' commitment to their dreams, care for the people, and unconcern about material enjoyment”(袁和吴只是众多为科研献身的科学工作者的两个代表···国家需要更多的科学家来继承和发扬他们的精神。即使是其他各行各业的人，也可以从两位院士对梦想的执着、对人民的关怀、对物质享受的漠不关心中汲取灵感)，这段是文章的主旨段，这两句表明了文章主旨，科学家乃至各行各业的人都要学习、继承和弘扬他们的精神。故选B项。
8、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知,Katie为身为社区的一分子,应该要为当地农场的发展做出贡献。由此可知,Katie认为在有机农场工作是值得做的(worthwhile)。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,那些年轻人选择从事有机农业生产,是为了给社会带来一些影响和变化,最终是为了促进社会发展。
10、答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。画线部分后面一句话的大意是“但是在2008年人们都失业了,所以当时开始一些东西并不奇怪”。由于这句话是转折语气,可知前一句的意思和这句是相反的,也就是当初开始从事农业生产是很冒风险的(audacious),而“dangerous”语气过重,不合适,其他两项是褒义词, 不能构成转折语气,故被排除。
11、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句话可知,有机农业生产存在着高人力投入、低回报的风险,因此,年轻人在开始选择这个行业时应该深思熟虑。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But without them, students' academic growth and emotional health could suffer”和第二段的内容可知,音乐课对学生的学业发展有促进的作用。故选C项。
13、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,音乐对学生的学术成功起着重要的作用。故选C项。
14、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知,第四段举例说明音乐无国界,能让不同国家的人交流。故选B项。
15、答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要论述了学校里缺乏音乐课对学生的影响和开设音乐课的意义。因此,最佳标题应是“Music education in Schools”。故选B项。
16、答案：①-⑤DGCEA
解析：①由“It also can trick you into feeling happy, even when you feel sad as you’re smiling”，可知，小题①也要说明微笑的益处。故D选项“它可以提高你执行任务的能力” 符合语境。故D选项切题。
②由“Good posture also reflects a confident manner to others.”良好的姿势也反映了对他人的自信态度可知，小题②要具体说明肢体的哪个部位的肢体语言会使你自信。故G选项“挺起肩膀，昂着头，你会显得自信”符合语境。故G选项切题。
③由“A strong handshake is a common sign of confidence, and everyone should have one”有力的握手是自信的一个常见标志，每个人都应该有一次有力的握手。可知，小题③要说明与“有力握手”相反的情况会产生相反的影响。故C选项“出汗的虚弱的握手有相反的效果。”符合语境。故C选项切题。
④由“It’s about feeling good and being self-confident in all situations”这样在各种条件下都会感觉良好，都会自信。可知，小题④要和前一句一样来说明衣着得体所起的积极作用。故E选项“这也是为了向和你在一起的人传递正确的信息”符合语境。故E选项切题。
⑤由“A proper direct look into others suggests you’re truthful and friendly. It shows a sense of confidence and makes the other person feel more positive and connected to you. However, too much of such body language can send the signal you’re aggressive(好斗的) or maybe even a little strange.”对别人进行适当的直接观察表明你是诚实和友好的。它能显示出自信，让对方感觉更积极，更能与你沟通。然而，过多的这种身体语言可以发出信号是你具有侵略性，甚至可能有点奇怪。因此推断，本段主要在说眼神的交流。小题⑤处在段首的位置，所以为本段的标题。故A选项“练习眼神交流” 符合语境。故A选项切题。
17、答案：B
解析：由上文的thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world可知,他“很少”和同学玩耍。
18、答案：C
解析：根据上下文的内容可知,因为残疾,他缺少自信,所以当老师提问他的时候,他总是“低”着头不说话。
19、答案：A
解析：根据常识可知应该是在“春天”种树。
20、答案：C
解析：由5空后面的“Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees”可知,父亲让“孩子们”在房子前面一人种一棵树。
21、答案：C
解析：父亲对孩子们说,谁种的树苗长得最好,就给他/她买一个“礼物”。第10空后面的favorite gift是线索提示。
22、答案：A
解析：因为他的兄弟姐妹们都给树苗浇水,而他行动不便,于是他想出了一个主意:希望他的树苗赶快“死”去。
23、答案：B
解析：所以浇了一两次水后,他就不再“照料”树苗了。
24、答案：D
解析：他本以为树苗会枯萎,结果却看到它长得很好,所以他感到“吃惊”。
25、答案：A
解析：他是通过“比较”得到的结果:他种的树比兄弟姐妹的更绿。
26、答案：C
解析：由第10空后的bought the little boy his favorite gift可知,父亲遵守了他的“承诺”。
27、答案：B
解析：按照常理,树种得好应该有希望成为“植物学家”。第18空后面的become a botanist是线索提示。
28、答案：C
解析：从那以后,小男孩慢慢变得“乐观”了。
29、答案：B
解析：他起床来到“院子”里,让他吃惊的是他看到“父亲”正给他的树喷洒什么东西。
30、答案：C
解析：参考13题。
31、答案：A
解析：参考13题。
32、答案：D
解析：参考15题。
33、答案：B
解析：他回到了自己的房间,感动得落“泪”了。
34、答案：C
解析：一个人的一生应该是几十年时间。decades数十年,符合语境。
35、答案：D
解析：爱是人的一生中“最好的”营养品。
36、答案：A
解析：“即使”是一滴清水也能帮助树木茁壮成长。
37、答案：①recently②showed③a④less⑤to satisfy⑥choosing⑦since⑧times⑨Its⑩to
解析：①考查副词。句意：最近，一篇描述90后生活态度的文章在中国社交媒体上走红。分析句子结构可知，设空处前有助动词has，后有动词become，设空处应填副词。故填recently。
②考查过去时时态。句意：通过使用“佛系青年”这个短语，作者表明了一些90后看破红尘，并保持了一种随意而冷静的生活态度。根据句意可知，作者“表明”观点是发生在过去的动作，且并列句过去时kept，因此设空处应填过去式，故填showed。
③考查冠词。句意：通过使用“佛系青年”这个短语，作者表明了一些90后看破红尘，并保持了一种随意而冷静的生活态度。keep a... attitude to/toward意为“保持……生活态度”，分析句子结构可知，casual and calm修饰可数名词attitude，设空处没有特指且缺少冠词，又因casual为辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a。故填a。
④考查形容词的比较级。句意：他们变得更随意，更不关心生活的选择。分析句子结构可知，句中由and连接并列成分，more casual是比较级形式，设空处应填little的比较级，故填less。
⑤考查动词不定式。句意：有或没有都很好，没有必要去争取或赢得任何东西，它们很容易满足。be +adj.+to do意为“做某事是怎么样的”，故填to satisfy。
⑥考查动词。句意：一个典型的例子是，佛系青年不关心选择吃什么或去哪里度假。care about意为“关心……”，about为介词，其后使用动名词。故填choosing。
⑦考查连词。句意：这个词一出现就受到了网友们的欢迎。since作连词，意为“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时，从句使用一般过去时。故填since。
⑧考查名词。句意：到目前为止，最初的微信阅读量已经超过了100万，新浪微博上的阅读量也超过了6000万。time在句中作可数名词，意为“次数”，设空前有one million，需使用复数形式，故填times。
⑨考查代词。句意：它的突然出现和迅速流行表明90后面临巨大压力。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是“____(it) sudden appearance and quick popularity”，其中设空处指代“佛系青年”这个词条，因此需填it的形容词性物主代词。故填Its。
⑩考查动词短语。句意：我们应该关注他们的需求，为他们的发展创造一个合适的环境。pay attention to意为“关注……”，是固定短语，故填to。
38、答案：
High school is a golden time in one’s life with great and wonderful memories. I’ll never forget those days we enjoyed in all kinds of activities. Meanwhile, we have developed our abilities and harvested friendships. Most , I am lucky to have met many lovely teachers, who me not only how to study, but also how to be a good person in society. a student of Senior 3, it won’t be long I graduate. I’d like express my thanks to my teachers and parents, with whose help I’ve grown up, benefited a lot and made great progress in every way.
解析：1.考查不可数名词。句意：高中是一个人的生活中充满乐趣和美好回忆的黄金时间。fun意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，故将funs改为fun。
2.考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在各种活动中玩儿得很开心的那些日子。days后是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词days是时间，因此从句用关系副词when引导，故将that改为when。
3.考查反身代词。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在各种活动中玩儿得很开心的那些日子。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，因此句中应为“enjoyed ourselves”，故将us改为ourselves。
4.考查形容词。句意：与此同时，我们培养了自己的能力，收获了宝贵的友谊。修饰名词friendships应用形容词，value的形容词是valuable，意为“宝贵的”，故将value改为valuable。
5.考查副词。句意：最重要的是，我很幸运遇到了许多可爱的老师，他们不仅教我如何学习，也教我如何在社会上成为一个好人。分析句子结构及句意可知，应用important的副词importantly作状语，修饰整个句子，most importantly意为“最重要的是”，故将important改为importantly。
6.考查时态。句意：最重要的是，我很幸运遇到了许多可爱的老师，他们不仅教我如何学习，也教我如何在社会上成为一个好人。由“I am lucky”可知，句中描述现在的事实，时态用一般现在时，who指代的是先行词teachers，是复数，taught应改为动词原形，故将taught改为teach。
7.考查介词。句意：作为一名高三的学生，不久我就毕业了。由“a student of Senior 3”可知，句子表示“作为一名高三的学生”，应用介词as表示“作为”，故将Like改为As。
8.考查固定句型。句意：作为一名高三的学生，不久我就毕业了。由“a student of Senior 3”可知，作者作为高三学生，应该不久后就会毕业，“不久后就会……”是固定句型it won’t be long before...，故将after改为before。
9.考查不定式。句意：我想表达我对我的老师和父母的感谢，在他们的帮助下，我长大了，受益匪浅，在各方面都取得了很大的进步。would like to do是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，故在like后加to。
10.考查不可数名词。句意：我想表达我对我的老师和父母的感谢，在他们的帮助下，我长大了，受益匪浅，在各方面都取得了很大的进步。progress是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，make great progress是固定短语，意为“取得很大的进步”，故去掉a。
39、答案：
Dear Vincent,
I’ve received your email and known that you and your family are coming to China in near future. I’d like to introduce you to visit Xi’an, the capital of Shanxi province in China. As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history, Xi’an is one of Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history, including the Zhou, Qin, Han, the Sui and Tang dynasties. It is not a modern city like Shanghai, but it’s more restful. And there are some tourist attractions, such as Terracotta Warriors and Horses and Huaqing Lake. Besides, there are many delicious snacks, such as Rou Jia Mo and Biang Biang noodles. I hope that you consider visiting this city.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给你的朋友Vincent发邮件，向他推荐一些有中国特色的旅游景点。
1.词汇积累
重要的: important→significant
宁静舒适的: restful→calming
美味的: delicious→palatable
考虑: consider→think over
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: I'd like to introduce you to visit Xi'an, the capital of Shanxi province in China.
拓展句: I'd like to introduce you to visit Xi'an, which is the capital of Shanxi province in China.
[高分句型1] As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is one of Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history, including the Zhou, Qin, Han, the Sui and Tang dynasties. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] I hope that you consider visiting this city. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)

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