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(共64张PPT)
A Social Survey-My Neighborhood
Introduction& Cultural Corner
apartment
apartment block
five-storey
high-rise building
second floor
stone
suburb
Which words do you use to describe buildings
local
countryside
high-rise building
neighbourhood
suburb
countryside
Read about the homes of the two students and match the pictures with their homes.
in a suburb in the city of Guangzhou
an apartment on the third floor of a five-stor(e)y apartment block
in the countryside in Liaoning
The house is two storeys high and is made of local stone.
Tanghu Middle School lies in a suburb of Shuangliu District in the southwest of Chengdu. Our teaching building is five storeys high and our classroom is on the third floor.
Our school
Write three or four sentences describing your home.
Work in pairs and compare.
Which is a better place to live in, the
downtown or the countryside
The countryside in western Europe
1. What happened to the countryside
2. What are the causes
3. How do these things affect the villages
1. What happened to the countryside
Life has become difficult for many villages, and some are disappearing.
2. What are the causes
(1) First, young people move to towns to live a livelier life.
(2) Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, as…few…
(3)The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house.
(4)Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms.
3. How do these things affect the villages
They are fighting to survive.
try hard to do
……有许多的原因
上升,上涨
负担不起
赚钱
努力求生存
There are a number of reasons for…
go up
can’t afford to do…
make money
fight to survive
A Lively City
Reading
Enter the text here, All the text is editable.
itle
A city
How do you describe a city
location
people
tourist attractions
Enter the text here, All the text is editable.
T
architecture
population
traffic
food
tourism
climate
Which city is it
10:18:59
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10:18:59
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10:18:59
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Listening
Location
Listen to the dialogue and tick the aspects mentioned in the text.
Climate
Population
People
Architecture
Tourism
Traffic
Food
Tourist attractions
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Location
Climate
Tourism
Tourist attractions
Summary
Details about each aspect.
There are a lot of ________.
The business district is so _______. There are_____________________,_________________, and __________________.
The western district is the most ___________ part of the city with__________________.
Gulangyu Island is a ____________ island with some really interesting______________.
Xiamen is an _________,______, and ________ city. And everyone seems so friendly.
tourists
modern
huge apartment blocks
high-rise buildings
great shopping malls
interesting
some pretty parks
gorgeous
architecture
attractive lively interesting
Xiamen is __________________of China.
It’s _________________ in the summer, but it can be ________ in the winter.
pretty hot and wet
quite cold
on the south coast
Questions for the text
1. Does Xiao Li love living on the coast
2. Do the tourists bother Xiao Li
3. Is Gulangyu Island attractive and beautiful according to Xiao Li’s introduction
4. Is John looking forward to having lunch
Xiao Li: I feel fortunate living here.
(a) sad (b) lucky
1. Does Xiao Li love living in his hometown
√
2. Do the tourists bother Xiao Li
Xiao Li: They can be a nuisance because there are so many of them.
(a) a person or a thing that is amusing
(b) a person or a thing that causes problems
√
3. Is Gulangyu Island attractive and beautiful according to Xiao Li’s introduction
Xiao Li: It’s a gorgeous island with some really interesting things.
(a) beautiful and attractive (b) boring
√
4. Is John looking forward to having lunch
John: That sounds great. I’m starving.
(a) very hungry (b) excited
√
√
Draw a picture of Xiao Li’s hometown and share it with the class.
Language practice
It has been three years since my brother came back from America.
我哥哥从美国回来已经三年了。
自从我来到棠湖中学以来已经有两个月了。
It’s two months since I came to Tanghu Middle School.
It is /has been +一段时间+since 从句（谓语动词为瞬间动词的过去时态
自从做…至今已有…时间了
1. It’s been six years since we last saw each other.
自从我们上次见面到现在已经6年了。
It is /has been +一段时间+since 从句
1) It’s five years since Lucy lived in China. 路西有五年不住这儿了。
2) 她父亲有10年不吸烟了。 It’s ten years since her father smoked.
★谓语动词为延续性动词的过去时态）
自从不做…至今已有…时间了
2. …this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.
这是我第一次来你的家乡。
★ 表示“这是某人第几次做某事” 常常用“This /It is the first /second…/last time (that) …”这个句型。that 常省略。
主句用一般现在时, 从句用现在完成时。主句用一般过去时 , 从句用过去完成时。
这是她第一次离开她的家乡。
2) 这是我第一次看到这么迷人的岛屿。
It is the first time that I have ever seen such a gorgeous island.
It is the first time she has ever left her hometown.
3. This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to. 被形容词最高级所修饰的名词后的定语从句中，一般用完成时态。
★她是我见过的最善良的姑娘 。
She is the most beautiful girl I’ve seen.
★ 这是我所吃过的最美味的食物。
This is the most delicious food I’ve ever eaten.
Translation
It _______ six years ______ we last
_____ each other .
自从上次见面已经六年了。
2. This is ______________________________
your homework.
这是我第一次参观你的家乡。
3. This is one of _______________________
I _____________.
这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。
the most attractive places
have been to
has been
since
saw
the first time that I have visited
4. They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.
最近他们建造了很多高楼大厦。
put up 建造, 搭起
我们学校将修建一栋教学楼。
A new teaching building will be put up in
our school.
另外, put up 还有其它意思：
3) He put up his hand to draw the teacher’s attention.
4) A new notice has been put up on the board.
举起, 抬起
张贴, 挂起
I still haven’t found what I’m looking for
I have climbed the highest mountains
I have run through the fields
Only to be with you
Only to be with you
I have run
I have crawled
I have scaled(攀登) these city walls
These city walls
Only to be with you
But I still haven't found what I’m looking for
But I still haven't found what I’m looking for
Grammar
Present perfect tense
3 mins
Doctor, my son has swallowed a bullet.
Well, don’t point him at me.
Xiao Li has lived in Xiamen all his life.
Present perfect tense
构成： have/has +过去分词
功能：1.表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在(通常翻译为“了”、“过”)常与不确定的过去时间状语连用，表示已发生或者未发生，如：yet, just, before, recently, lately,
a. She has lost her wallet. (现在没钱花了。)
也同表示频度的时间状语连用，如：ever，never， twice，
b. He has never been to America.
2. 表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能还会继续下去的动作或状态。常与包括现在时间在内的一段时间的状语连用，如：so far, up to now, up till now, since last year, for a long time, all my life, all day, in the past/last five years.
a. Up to now, we have studied in Tanghu Middle School for two months.
b. It has rained a lot this autumn, till now.
c. I haven’t seen her since last year.
I have never done…
Let’s play a game!!!
5 mins
延续性动词与非延续性动词
1、延续性动词：表示长时间的运动状态，能和表示一段时间的状语连用。常用的动词有：live, study, work, teach, stay, read, play, fly, talk, rain, eat, run.
2、 非延续性动词：表示短暂的运动状态(动作一开始便结束的动作)，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，常用的动词有：come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, reach, get, get up, join, marry, open, close, give, lend, borrow, finish, break, see, hear, notice, find, understand, die.
非延续性动词在现在完成时中，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。需要用相应的表示延续状态的动词替换。
I have bought the car for a month. I have had the car for a month.
Peter has got married for six years. Peter has been married for six years.
Tom’s grandfather has died for 5 years. Tom’s grandfather has been dead for 5 years.
Mary has left her hometown for 2 years. Mary has been away from her hometown for 2 years.
√
________ David and Vicky ________ married
For about three years.
A. How long have; been B. How long have; got
C. How long were; being D. How long did; get
It is the third time you____________ late this week.
A. had arrived B. arrived
C. have arrived D. are arriving
3. The price_______, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A. went down B. will go down
C. was going down D. has gone down
4. -Did you enjoy your holiday
-Wonderful. It is years since I ______ myself so much.
A. had enjoyed B. enjoyed
C. have enjoyed
Make some sentences about yourself beginning I’ve never… .
For example:
I’ve never told a lie in my life.
I’ve never been to Disneyland.
Make up some sentences about what you have done today.
For example: I’ve washed my face twice today.
Listening and Everyday English
population
occupation
organisation
unemployed
household
a group of people,companies,or countries, which is set up for a particular purpose
all the people who live together in a house.
the number of people living in a particular area, country etc.
a job or profession
the state of not working or not having a job
WHO
a large/small population
Look at the words in the box. What do you think the listening passage is about
organisation neighbourhood committee
unemployed club survey
Information household population
occupation professional manual
Listen to the Part 1 of the passage. Were your predictions about the passage correct
number of households 850 number of manual workers
total population number of shop workers 183
number of professional people 322 number of adults in employment
number of office workers number of students 280
2,800
517
378
1400
Checking the numbers
Listen to the Part 2 again and fill in the blanks(学与导).
Listening (3 mins)
Finish the exercises in Everyday English on p.38.
Function and speaking
How to describe positions
Task 1 on p.38.
Tian’anmen Square is in the middle of Beijing.
The British Isles are near/next to continental Europe.
Guangzhou is in the south of China.
Urumqi is in the northwest of China.
The Summer Palace is in the suburb of Beijing.
We can see high-rise buildings of Pudong across the water.
Speaking
Student A: You have just moved to B’ s neighborhood. Ask him/her questions about it.
Student B: Answer A’s questions and give as much useful information as possible.
Writing
Organize the information you mentioned and write a paragraph of your neighborhood.
Location
Climate
Population
Business
Tourism

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