Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World知识串讲(原卷版+答案版)

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Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World知识串讲(原卷版+答案版)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World知识串讲
重点单词
序号 英文 词性 中文 序号 英文 词性 中文
1 attract adj. 吸引 19 lie adj. 活泼的
2 border n. 边界 20 lifelike adj. 航海的;海事的
3 buffalo adj. 水牛 21 locate n. 记忆
4 claim abbr. 声称 22 pirate n. 画作
5 destination v. 目的地;终点 23 range n. 顶峰
6 devil n. 魔鬼 24 represent n. 播客
7 discover n. 发现 25 rift n. 画像
8 distance n. 距离;远方 26 towering n. 记者
9 fall n. 瀑布 27 unique n. 路线
10 figure adj. 人物;(人的)体型 28 vary n. 雕塑
11 forecast n. 预测;预报 29 width adj. 西班牙的
12 gorilla v. 大猩猩 30 wonder n. 科技
13 impressive n. 印象深刻的 31 lie n. 财宝;珍品
重点短语
序号 英文短语 中文释义 序号 英文短语 中文释义
1 according to 根据 5 flat-topped 平顶的
2 base camp 大本营 6 travel agency 旅行社
3 be known as 被认为是;被称为 7
重点语法
直接引语和间接引语
一、概念
直接引用别人原话,叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。间接引语常用宾语从句表达。直接引语前后要用引号,间接引语不用引号。
He Said: "I have seen the film." 他说:"我已经看过这部电影。"(直接引语)
He said that he had seen the film. 他说他已经看过这部电影了。(间接引语)
二、直接引语间接引语的记忆口诀
人称变更怎么办 “一主①、二宾②、三不变”③若是自引自的话, 听者不变称不变。
注:
①“一主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。如:
He sad,“I am forty,”→He said that he was forty.
②“二宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。如:
He said,“Are you coming tomorrow ”→He asked me if I wascoming the next day.
③“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时,人称不变。如:
He said,“Is she an English teacher ”→He asked if she was an English teacher.
另外注意直接引语为复数,引述者主语为单数,间接引语主语相应变复数。如:
He said,“Are you interested in English ”→He asked me/us if Iwas/we were interested in English
三、如果引语的主句所用动词为过去时,那么间接引语要做相应变化:时态,人称,时间地点及指示词
1 时态变化:
一般现在时——一般过去时
现在进行时——过去进行时
一般过去时——过去完成时
现在完成时——过去完成时
一般将来时——过去将来时
be going to——was/were going to/would
can--could
may--might
2 时间地点及指示词的变化:
here-there, tomorrow-the next day, the following day, this-that…
3 人称变化:根据句意改变人称。
4 直接宾语/间接宾语
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务,也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的,或者是为谁做的。所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。
He gives me a book.(me间接宾语,a book直接宾语
直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for:
主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语
Give me a book. = Give the book to me.
Send him a letter. = Send a letter to him.
Show him the new dress. = Show the new dress to him.
.四、直接引语和间接引语的转换方法
1.间接引语语序改为陈述句语序
陈述句用 that 引导,口语中常省略 She said,例:
“I am going to the cinema. ”
→ She said (that) she was going to the cinema.
2. 一般疑问句
用if/whether连接,例:
“Have you ever travelled by plane ” she asked me.
→ She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.
3.反意疑问句
用if/whether连接,例:
He asked,“You are a doctor, aren’t you ”
→ He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.
4.特殊疑问句
由原疑问词连接(如疑问代词是主语,不要改变语序),例:
He asked, “Who will come to help us ”
→ He asked who would come to help them.
She said, “Where have you been, Simon ”
→ She asked Simon where he had been.
5. 选择疑问句
由 whether…or 引导,例:
Eddie said, “Is this a TV set or a computer ”
→ Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.
6. 祈使句
用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 结构,将动词原形变为动词不定式,例:
“Put up your hands,” said the teacher.
→ The teacher told them to put up their hands.
“Don’t play football on the street,” the policeman said.
→ The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World知识串讲
重点单词
序号 英文 词性 中文 序号 英文 词性 中文
1 adj. 吸引 19 adj. 活泼的
2 n. 边界 20 adj. 航海的;海事的
3 adj. 水牛 21 n. 记忆
4 abbr. 声称 22 n. 画作
5 v. 目的地;终点 23 n. 顶峰
6 n. 魔鬼 24 n. 播客
7 n. 发现 25 n. 画像
8 n. 距离;远方 26 n. 记者
9 n. 瀑布 27 n. 路线
10 adj. 人物;(人的)体型 28 n. 雕塑
11 n. 预测;预报 29 adj. 西班牙的
12 v. 大猩猩 30 n. 科技
13 n. 印象深刻的 31 n. 财宝;珍品
重点短语
序号 英文短语 中文释义 序号 英文短语 中文释义
1 根据 5 平顶的
2 大本营 6 旅行社
3 被认为是;被称为 7
重点语法
直接引语和间接引语
一、概念
直接引用别人原话,叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。间接引语常用宾语从句表达。直接引语前后要用引号,间接引语不用引号。
He Said: "I have seen the film." 他说:"我已经看过这部电影。"(直接引语)
He said that he had seen the film. 他说他已经看过这部电影了。(间接引语)
二、直接引语间接引语的记忆口诀
人称变更怎么办 “一主①、二宾②、三不变”③若是自引自的话, 听者不变称不变。
注:
①“一主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。如:
He sad,“I am forty,”→He said that he was forty.
②“二宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。如:
He said,“Are you coming tomorrow ”→He asked me if I wascoming the next day.
③“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时,人称不变。如:
He said,“Is she an English teacher ”→He asked if she was an English teacher.
另外注意直接引语为复数,引述者主语为单数,间接引语主语相应变复数。如:
He said,“Are you interested in English ”→He asked me/us if Iwas/we were interested in English
三、如果引语的主句所用动词为过去时,那么间接引语要做相应变化:时态,人称,时间地点及指示词
1 时态变化:
一般现在时——一般过去时
现在进行时——过去进行时
一般过去时——过去完成时
现在完成时——过去完成时
一般将来时——过去将来时
be going to——was/were going to/would
can--could
may--might
2 时间地点及指示词的变化:
here-there, tomorrow-the next day, the following day, this-that…
3 人称变化:根据句意改变人称。
4 直接宾语/间接宾语
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务,也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的,或者是为谁做的。所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。
He gives me a book.(me间接宾语,a book直接宾语
直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for:
主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语
Give me a book. = Give the book to me.
Send him a letter. = Send a letter to him.
Show him the new dress. = Show the new dress to him.
.四、直接引语和间接引语的转换方法
1.间接引语语序改为陈述句语序
陈述句用 that 引导,口语中常省略 She said,例:
“I am going to the cinema. ”
→ She said (that) she was going to the cinema.
2. 一般疑问句
用if/whether连接,例:
“Have you ever travelled by plane ” she asked me.
→ She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.
3.反意疑问句
用if/whether连接,例:
He asked,“You are a doctor, aren’t you ”
→ He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.
4.特殊疑问句
由原疑问词连接(如疑问代词是主语,不要改变语序),例:
He asked, “Who will come to help us ”
→ He asked who would come to help them.
She said, “Where have you been, Simon ”
→ She asked Simon where he had been.
5. 选择疑问句
由 whether…or 引导,例:
Eddie said, “Is this a TV set or a computer ”
→ Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.
6. 祈使句
用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 结构,将动词原形变为动词不定式,例:
“Put up your hands,” said the teacher.
→ The teacher told them to put up their hands.
“Don’t play football on the street,” the policeman said.
→ The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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