资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit1 Festivals Around the World单元测试卷B卷.能力提升参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——你觉得淮安西游主题公园怎么样？——这是太好了。值得再来一次。考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，固定搭配，故选D。2．B【详解】句意：简的母亲宁愿在家看电视也不愿去听音乐会。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“比起……来更喜欢……”，故答案选B。3．C【详解】句意：我花了5美元买了这本书。spend some money/time (in) doing something或者用sb spend+money+on+sth意为“花多少钱（时间）干某事”，是固定搭配，其中介词in可以省略，故选C。4．B【详解】句意：——天气太热了，你介意我打开门吗？——当然不介意，请现在就打开吧。考查非谓语及情景交际。OK好的；Certainly not当然不；Of course当然；Good idea好主意。mind one’s doing sth.表示“介意某人做某事”，第一空用动名词opening，排除选项A和D；根据回答“please do it now”可知，此处表示不介意，应回答“当然不”。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：——在考试期间我们应该注意什么以避免犯错误？——一些细节。考查非谓语动词。“注意”的目的是为了避免犯错误，用动词不定式表目的；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故选C。6．A【详解】考查固定搭配。Stop to do sth.停下来开始做另一件事；stop doing sth.停止做某事；根据句意，应是老师来了。请停止讲话，保持安静。所以第一空用talking;keep后跟形容词，表示保持某种状态。所以选A。7．C【详解】句意：——早上你经常做什么？——我经常练习说英语。考查非谓语动词。practice doing“练习干某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。8．B【详解】句意：戴安娜以前开车上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路拥挤，她也想保持健康。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词原形，排除C、D；be used to do“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。根据“now”可知，第二空指“习惯步行”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：年轻的妈妈一直和三个孩子在打扫房间，因为她想要保持房间干净。考查非谓语动词及形容词。keep doing一直干某事，clean为形容词时意思是“干净的”。keep+宾语+形容词。结合句意，故选A。10．A【详解】句意：为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？考查固定句式和非谓语动词。表示请求建议句子why not后接动词原形；practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选A。11．A【详解】句意：——天气在逐渐变冷。你介意我关上窗户吗？——当然不介意。考查非谓语动词。固定短语mind doing sth介意做某事，根据句意，应选A。12．A【详解】句意：——你的梦想是成为一名歌手，对吗？——是的，因此我会花尽可能多的时间练习唱歌。考查非谓语动词。根据“spend as much time as I can”可知，句子用“spend time (in) doing”结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，“in”可以省略，此处用动名词“practising”。故选A。13．B【详解】句意：莉莉三天前搬到城里去了。现在她仍然不习惯住在那里。A.lives居住，单三形式； B.living居住，动名词或现在分词形式； C.to live居住，动词不定式； D.live居住，动词原形。考查动词形式辨析。get used to习惯于做某事，后接动名词短语。根据句意结构，故选B。【点睛】use有三个常见结构：get used to(prep. ) + n. / pron. / v. -ing习惯于……；used to do sth.过去常常做……（现在不做了）；be used to do sth.被用来做……，都是固定短语。14．A【详解】试题分析：句意为：我希望每个人在乎保护环境，并且停止浪费东西。考查动词短语和介词用法。care about+doing表示在乎做某事；stop doing表示停止做某事。故选A.15．D【详解】句意：人们被建议避免用没有洗过的手接触他们的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。考查非谓语。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空格处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地在生日那天吃什么。16．句意：答案在不同的国家会有所不同。question问题；guide指南；answer答案；study研究。根据“What would people like to eat on their birthday ”可知，此问题的答案有不同，故选C。17．句意：在许多国家，人们吃点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。in在……里；with和；at在；of……的。根据“have birthday cakes”可知，生日蛋糕有蜡烛，with表伴随，故选B。18．句意：蜡烛的数量代表这个人的年龄。look看；hand手；idea想法；age年龄。根据“The number of the candles”和常识可知，蜡烛的数量代表年龄，故选D。19．句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。Where哪里；If如果；What什么；Who谁。根据“he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，故选B。20．句意：在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖。candy糖果；carrot胡萝卜；fish鱼；pear梨。根据“The child with the candy is lucky.”可知，在蛋糕里放糖果，故选A。21．句意：在中国，生日吃蛋糕越来越流行。young年轻的；popular流行的；lazy懒惰的；exciting兴奋的。根据“have cake on your birthday”可知，生日那天吃蛋糕很流行，故选B。22．句意：他们从不把面条切碎，因为长面条是长寿的象征。get up起床；give up放弃；cut up切碎；grow up长大成人。根据“because the long noodles are a symbol of long life”可知，因为长面条是长寿的象征，所以不会切碎面条，故选C。23．句意：在一些地方，中国人还在生日那天吃鸡蛋。too也，句末；also也，句中；so所以；as well也，句末。根据“Chinese people...eat eggs on their birthday.”可知，中国人也吃鸡蛋，需要一个副词在句中，故选B。24．句意：俄罗斯人通常在生日或其他节日吃馅饼，因为他们认为馅饼象征着阳光、健康和美好的未来。other其他的；others其他的人或物；any other任何其他的；any others错误格式。根据“festivals”是复数可知，此处表“其他的节日”用other，故选A。25．句意：它们给过生日的人带来好运。bring带来；drive驾驶；show展示；feed喂养。根据“good luck to the birthday person”可知，给过生日的人带来好运，故选A。26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．A【导语】本文介绍了四个俱乐部的情况。26．细节理解题。根据Cooking Club“Time: Thursday 4 p.m.”可知烹饪俱乐部是在周四下午，故选C。27．推理判断题。根据“Do you like playing basketball Our teacher Mr. Wang will teach us”可知王先生教我们打篮球，所以他可能是体育老师，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Do you like maths and science Are you interested in IT and the Internet Then, come to our club! You will learn to think carefully.”（你喜欢数学和科学吗？你对IT和互联网感兴趣吗？那么，来我们俱乐部吧！你将学会仔细思考。）结合选项可知，计算机俱乐部最合适，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据Music Club“Place: Classroom 203”可知擅长吉他应该去203教室，故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls, here is a poster about some clubs of our e and join us!”可知学校制作海报是为了让学生参与进来。故选A。31．C 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．B【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些节日的历史。31．细节理解题。根据“The boat festival started because of a girl from Venice named Caterina. ... After the King’s death, Caterina came back to Venice. People in Venice held a boat parade to welcome her, and then they held the parade every year afterwards.”可知，威尼斯的赛船节是为了欢迎一个女孩回到威尼斯。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“In Venice, a boat festival takes place every first Sunday in September.”及“Naples celebrates the Pizza Festival every year in September.”可知，赛船节和披萨节都在九月。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Naples celebrates the Pizza Festival every year in September. It is a weeklong festival.”及“In Russia, there’s a festival to say goodbye to winter-Maslenitsa. People celebrate it for one week every year at the beginning of March.”可知，披萨节和谢肉节都庆祝一个星期。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Hundreds of people from around the world join the big party dressed as clowns. They perform for kids. There is also an activity — they laugh together for 15 minutes.”可知，是笑15分钟，而不是表演十五分钟，D项错误。故选D。35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了不同国家的一些节日的历史。故选B。36．B 37．G 38．C 39．D 40．A【导语】本文是二人谈论春节的相关内容。36．根据“Because people go home before the Spring Festival.”可知，人们在春节前就回家了，这是春节的传统，选项B“这是传统。”符合语境，故选B。37．根据“ Yes, there are many.”可知，此处是一个“Are there... ”开头的一般疑问句，选项G“有什么特别的活动吗？”符合语境，故选G。38．根据“Yes, of course. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family have a big meal together...”可知，此处是一个有关大家庭的一般疑问句，选项C“你有一个大家庭吗？”符合语境，故选C。39．根据“What else do you do during the vacation ”和“People get together to enjoy delicious food. Some people have a journey.”可知，此处介绍春节期间做的事，与家人团聚相关。选项D“我们走亲访友。”符合语境，故选D。40．根据“I’d like to stay in China during the Spring Festival.”可知，想在中国过春节，所以认为前者所描述的春节活动听起来不错，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。41．分享一个问题就像把它分成两半.【详解】句意：分享一个问题就像把它分成两半。Sharing a problem意为“分享一个问题”，is like意为“像”，cutting it in half意为“把它分成两半”，故填分享一个问题就像把它分成两半。42．每个人都应该参与保护环境。【详解】everyone“每个人”；should“应该”：play a part in doing sth“在……中起作用”；protect the environment“保护环境”，故填：每个人都应该参与保护环境。43．孩子们总是期待快点长大。【详解】children“孩子们”；always“总是”；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”；grow up faster“快点长大”，故填：孩子们总是期待快点长大。44． worth reading【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“值得读”的英文；值得做某事：be worth doing sth.；阅读：read，此处用ing形式。故填worth；reading。45．take pride in saving the lives of so many patients【详解】对比中英文，空处缺少“为挽救了这么多病人的生命而感到自豪”。固定搭配：take pride in doing sth.“为做某事感到自豪”；save the lives of so many patients“挽救这么多病人的生命”，句子是一般现在时，主语“doctors”是复数，动词用原形，故填take pride in saving the lives of so many patients。46．例文：My favorite festivalAs we all know, there are many festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best.It falls on the eve of the lunar New Year. There are all kinds of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. To begin with, we clean up our houses and put up red couplets. And the parks and squares are decorated with red lanterns, ballons and flowers. What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. In addition, there are also many other customs such as dragon dances and lion dances. While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional culture.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“My favorite festival”为题，根据所给要点和要求写一篇英语短文。短文应涵盖节日名称、节日的基本情况及人们的庆祝活动等要点。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。文章可采用两段式：第一段引出节日名称；第二段介绍节日的基本情况及人们的庆祝活动。写作时要紧扣主题，切勿遗漏提示要点，行文要连贯，语言表达要准确，逻辑要清晰，力求无单词、语法错误。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit1 Festivals Around the World单元测试卷B卷.能力提升满分：100分；考试时间：100分钟；学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单项选择(共30分)1．—What do you think of Huai’an Xiyou Theme Park —It’s excellent. It’s worth ________ a second time.A．to visit B．to be visited C．being visited D．visiting2．Jane’s mother preferred __________ TV at home to __________ to the concert.A．to watch; go B．watching; going C．watching; go D．to watch; going3．I spent $ 5______this book.A．in B．to buy C．buying D．buy4．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the door —________, please do it now.A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly notC．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea5．—What should we pay attention to ________ mistakes during the exams —Some details.A．avoiding making B．avoid to make C．to avoid making D．to avoid to make6． Our teacher is coming. Please stop _____ and keep ________.A．talking; quiet B．to talk; quietC．talking; quietly D．to talk; quietly7．—What do you usually do in the morning —I often practice _________ English.A．speak B．to speakC．speaking D．spoke8．Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she also wants to keep fit.A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk D．driving; walking9．The young mother kept ________ the house with three children in it, because she wanted to keep it ________.A．cleaning；clean B．cleaning；cleaningC．clean；clean D．clean；cleaning10．Why not ________ an English club to practice _________ English A．join; speaking B．to join; speaking C．join; to speak D．to join; to speak11．—It’s getting cold. Would you mind _______ the window —Of course not.A．closing B．to close C．closed D．close12．—Your dream is to be a singer, right —Yes, and I will spend as much time as I can ________ singing.A．practising B．practise C．to practise D．to practising13．Lily moved to the city 3 days ago. Now she still can’t get used to ____ there.A．lives B．living C．to live D．live14．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste15．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching评卷人得分二、完形填空(共20分)完形填空。读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。What would people like to eat on their birthday The ____16____ would be different in different countries.In many countries, people have birthday cakes ____17____ candles. The number of the candles is the person’s ____18____. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. ____19____ he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a ____20____ in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.In China, it is getting ____21____ to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never ____22____ the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people ____23____ eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.Russian people usually eat pies (馅饼) on their birthday or ____24____ festivals because they think pies are a symbol of sun, health and a better future.All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They ____25____ good luck to the birthday person. So what food do you usually eat on your birthday 16．A．question B．guide C．answer D．study17．A．in B．with C．at D．of18．A．look B．hand C．idea D．age19．A．Where B．If C．What D．Who20．A．candy B．carrot C．fish D．pear21．A．young B．popular C．lazy D．exciting22．A．get up B．give up C．cut up D．grow up23．A．too B．also C．so D．as well24．A．other B．others C．any other D．any others25．A．bring B．drive C．show D．feed评卷人得分三、阅读单选(共20分)Boys and girls, here is a poster about some clubs of our e and join us!Music ClubAre you music lovers Can you play the piano, guitar... Can you sing or dance Welcome to the music club! Time: Monday 4 p.m. Place: Classroom 203 Basketball ClubDo you like playing basketball Our teacher Mr. Wang will teach us. You also have a chance to join our school basketball team! Time: Friday 4 p.m. Place: The playgroundCooking ClubDo you like chocolate cake How about making it by yourself You just bring some food to the class, we will teach you how to cook. Time: Thursday 4 p.m. Place: Classroom 304 Do you like maths and science Are you interested in IT and the Internet Then, come to our club! You will learn to think carefully.Time: Tuesday 4 p.m. Place: Classroom 40726．The Cooking Club is on _________.A．Monday B．Friday C．Thursday D．Tuesday27．Mr.Wang may be a _________.A．Maths teacher B．P.E. teacher C．English teacher D．Music teacher28．Which is the best name for the last club A．Reading Club. B．English Club. C．Math Club. D．Computer club.29．Jack is good at playing the guitar. Which classroom should he go to A．Classroom 203. B．Classroom 304.C．Classroom 407. D．The playground.30．The school makes the poster to _________.A．ask students to join in B．tell the rules of the clubsC．help students study better D．show the teachers of the clubsBoat Festival in VeniceVenice is the city of water. You can find many boats instead of cars there. In Venice, a boat festival takes place every first Sunday in September. The boat festival started because of a girl from Venice named Caterina. Caterina married a king in another country, but she loved Venice very much. After the King’s death, Caterina came back to Venice. People in Venice held a boat parade to welcome her, and then they held the parade every year afterwards. Now it is a boat festival.Pizza Festival in ItalyPizza is an Italian food. In 1889, a baker in Naples made the first pizza. Naples celebrates the Pizza Festival every year in September. It is a weeklong festival. Chefs from the world’s most famous pizza restaurants all come for the festival. They show off and compete.Maslenitsa in RussiaIn Russia, there’s a festival to say goodbye to winter-Maslenitsa. People celebrate it for one week every year at the beginning of March. During the festival, people wear beautiful clothes and walk in the streets. They also make and eat delicious Russian blinis. The 35 blini is a symbol of the sun.Clown Festival in MexicoMexico City holds an International Clown Festival every year. Hundreds of people from around the world join the big party dressed as clowns. They perform for kids. There is also an activity — they laugh together for 15 minutes.Water Festival in ThailandThe best time to visit Thailand is at the end of March or the beginning of April, because it is the time of the biggest festival in Thailand — the Water Festival. It is the beginning of their New Year. Before the festival, people clean their houses and cook nice food. During the festival, people sing. dance and pour water on each other. They think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck31．Why did the Boat Festival in Venice begin A．To celebrate the marriage between a girl and a king.B．To welcome the spring.C．To welcome a girl back to Venice.D．To celebrate the arrival of a new king of Venice.32．Which two festivals are celebrated in the same month A．The Boat Festival and the Pizza Festival.B．The Boat Festival and the Water Festival.C．The Boat Festival and Maslenitsa.D．The Pizza Festival and the Water Festival.33．What do the Pizza Festival and Maslenitsa have in common A．Both of the festivals last a week.B．Special food is made by the local people.C．Competitions are held during both festivals.D．People wear beautiful clothes.34．Which statement is FALSE according to the text A．The five festivals mentioned all take place every year.B．People will dance at the Water Festival.C．The Water Festival is the biggest one in Thailand.D．Male and female clowns will perform a 15-minute show for kids.35．What is the main purpose of this text A．To encourage people to join the festivals around the world.B．To tell students the history of different festivals.C．To offer readers information of festivals in the world.D．To present the unique culture of each country.评卷人得分四、补全对话7选5(共5分)根据对话的内容，从下面选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的)A: Oh, railway stations are so crowded these days!B: Because people go home before the Spring Festival. ____36____ The Spring Festival is the most important festival for us.A: I see. ____37____B: Yes, there are many. People clean their houses and decorate them with paper cuts. We buy some new clothes. And a lot of food is prepared.A: ____38____B: Yes, of course. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family have a big meal together and watch a special TV programme till midnight. Children will get a hongbao as a gift.A: What else do you do during the vacation B: ____39____ People get together to enjoy delicious food. Some people have a journey.A: ____40____ I’d like to stay in China during the Spring Festival.B: You may come to my family.A: Oh, thank you. You’re so nice.A．Sounds great.B．It’s the tradition.C．Have you got a big family D．We visit relatives and friends.E．Are dumplings one of them F．That’s not the point.G．Are there any special activities 评卷人得分五、翻译（共10分）41．Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half._____________________________________________________42．Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment.__________________________________________________43．Children are always looking forward to growing up faster.__________________________________________________44．这本书很值得读。The book is well ____________ ____________.45．这些年轻的医生们为挽救了这么多病人的生命而感到自豪。(take)These young doctors ________.评卷人得分六、材料作文(共15分)46．中国有很多节日，如春节、中秋节、端午节等。请以“My favorite festival”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。要点：1. 这个节日的名称是什么；2. 这个节日的基本情况是什么；3. 在这个节日里人们常做什么。要求：1. 文中不得出现你所在的学校和班级名称及其它个人信息；2. 词数70词左右。My favorite festival_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit1 Festivals Around the World单元测试卷能力提升解析版.docx Unit1FestivalsAroundtheWorld单元测试卷能力提升原卷版.doc
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