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期末复习巩固卷（二）-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．The king was ______ in the story "The king's new clothes". ( )
A．clever B．quick C．foolish D．careful
2．Mr Green usually ______ storybooks when he was young. ( )
A．reads B．read C．watches D．watch
3．We can see this sign ______. ( )
A．at a snack bar B．in a restaurant C．on the metro D．on the street
4．Billy ______ on the banana skin and ______. ( )
A．slip; fall B．slips; fall C．slipped; falls D．slipped; fell
5．Helen ______ early every day. But she ______ late this morning. ( )
A．gets up; was B．get up; is C．got up; was D．gets up; is
6．Hold ______ the kite ______ me. Don’t let it fly away. ( )
A．onto; for B．with; after C．to; with D．on; to
7．There’s not ______ water in ______ places. We should save water. ( )
A．many; much B．much; many C．much; much D．any; much
8．The Chinese invented ______. The British invented ______. ( )
A．the compass; the train B．the car; the train C．the compass; the car D．the train; the plane
9．______ glass bottles is a good way ______ the Earth. ( )
A．Use; to protect B．To use; protecting C．Using; to protect D．Using; protecting
10．______ beautiful the girls are! ______ beautiful clothes they are wearing! ( )
A．What; How B．How; How C．What; What D．How; What
二、用单词正确形式填空
11．Trees help _____ (keep) the air clean.
12．Don’t shout! The little baby ______ (sleep) in the bedroom.
13．We _____ (cook) some TangYuan tomorrow.
14．What about _____ (make) a fruit salad
15．Much energy _____ (come) from coal and oil.
三、句子匹配
A．He wanted to move the two mountains away. B．It is on 22 nd April. C．I lost my mobile phone. D．I found it under the sofa. Here you are. E. I’m going to pick some oranges. F. Rubbish and waste boxes. G. I went to the Bund. H. It was great fun. I. I ate an egg yesterday. J. Yes. It was great fun.
16．What’s the matter ( )
17．Where did you go ( )
18．What did Yu Gong want to do ( )
19．How was your holiday ( )
20．When’s Earth Day ( )
21．Please make a sentence with “egg”. ( )
22．Why do you have my e-book ( )
23．What are you going to pick ( )
24．Did you go to Beijing last summer ( )
25．What makes the room messy ( )
四、填内容补全对话/短文
M__26__ people like to travel by p__27__, because it is fast. But I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far f__28__ the city. You have to g__29__ there early and wait f__30__ hours for the plane to take off (起飞) and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes a__31__ fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I l__32__ traveling by train. I think trains are safe (安全的). Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are l__33__ for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You c__34__ see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes (花费) a little more t__35__.
五、汉译英：整句
36．大多数能源来自煤炭和石油。
______ of the ______ ______ from coal and ______.
37．他经常放学后做家庭作业吗？
______ he often ______ his homework after school
38．我们可以用水清洁东西。
We can ______ water ______ ______ things.
39．—今天星期几？—星期三。
—______ ______ is it today —It's ______.
40．你会用“egg”这个词造句吗
Can you ______ a sentence ______ “egg”.
41．这是我的圣诞计划。
This is my ______ ______ Christmas.
六、阅读选择
Dear Anna,
My name is Lucy. I’m eleven years old. I have two brothers. One is John and the other is Jason. They are twins and they are fourteen years old. I also have a little sister.
We live with grandparents in a big house in Chesterfield, in the north of England. My friends and I often go to the park at weekends.
Do you like games I like football, and my brothers like basketball. My little sister doesn’t like games. My favourite team is Manchester United (曼联队). I’m really good at playing football.
I have three pets-two dogs and a little cat. I want a bird, but my mother doesn’t like.
Please write to me soon.
Lucy
42．There are ________ children in this family. ( )
A．three B．four C．five
43．Lucy plays ________ well. ( )
A．football B．table tennis C．basketball
44．The girl’s family live in ________. ( )
A．a small house B．the west of England C．a big house
45．Lucy wants ________ but his mother doesn’t like. ( )
A．five goldfish B．a dog C．a bird
46．This is a ________. ( )
A．letter B．story C．film
七、阅读判断
In everyday life, we have a lot of things, such as used paper, old newspapers, used plastic bags, cans, bottles and so on. It is important to make good use of the waste (废物) things. There are some ways to reuse the wastes. We can reuse the plastic bags to contain (装) our family rubbish. We can make the empty tins into ashtrays (烟灰缸). We can also make the used bottles into different kinds of handiwork (手工艺品). That will make our rooms more beautiful. If we don’t know how to reuse the wastes, we can sell them to the recycling stations (回收站). There are many other ways to reuse the wastes. If we try our best to recycle the wastes, there will be less waste and less pollution in our life.
47．Making good use of the waste things is very important in everyday life. ( )
48．We can use the plastic bags to make ashtrays. ( )
49．We can sell the wastes to the recycling station. ( )
50．To recycle the wastes, we should try our best. ( )
51．We can learn many ways to reuse the wastes from this passage. ( )
八、命题作文
52．2月12日的春节离我们越来越近，你对自己的春节有什么计划或打算吗？请以 “Plans for Chinese New Year” 为题写一篇作文。
要求：书写工整，语句通顺，不少于5句。
Plans for Chinese New Year
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第2页，共5页
试卷第1页，共5页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：在“国王的新装”这个故事中，国王很______。A.聪明的，B.快的，C.愚蠢的，D.仔细的，根据常识得知国王的新装中，国王是愚蠢的，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：格林先生年轻时通常读故事书。根据从句when he was young可知主句的时态是一般过去时，动词read要用过去式read，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们能_____看到这个标志。图意：禁止吃东西。A在小吃吧，B在餐馆，C在地铁上，D在大街上，根据常识可知在地铁上禁止吃东西，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：比利踩到香蕉皮滑倒了。slip动词原形；fall动词原形；slips动词第三人称单数；falls动词第三人称单数；slipped动词过去式；feel动词过去式；结合选项和句意，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，and连接两个并列部分，slip过去式slipped，fall过去式fell，故选D。
【点睛】
5．A
【详解】句意：海伦每天很早______。可是今天早上她迟到了。第一空：get up起床，动词短语，根据every day可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词get up要用单数第三人称形式gets up；第二空：be late迟到，动词短语，根据this morning可知该句为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词要用was；故选A。
【点睛】
6．A
【详解】句意：帮我抓住风筝。不要让它飞走。hold onto抓住，hold with同意，hold to坚持，for为，after在……之后，with和，to到，选项A符合句意，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：很多地方没有多少水。我们应该节约水。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，water是不可数名词，places是可数名词复数，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：中国人发明了 ______。英国人发明了 ______。A.指南针，火车；B.汽车，火车；C.指南针，汽车；D.火车，飞机；根据常识得知中国人发明了指南针。英国人发明了火车。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：使用玻璃瓶是保护地球的好方法。动词或动词短语做主语要用动名词形式。A动词原形，B动词不定式形式，故AB选项错误；a way to do sth做某事的方法，后跟动词不定式，protecting是动名词形式，故D选项错误；故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：这些女孩多漂亮啊_她们穿的衣服多漂亮啊！考查感叹句的用法，What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，beautiful 是形容词，后面是主语和谓语，第一空填How， 第二空后是beautiful clothes，所以用What，根据题意，故选D。
11．keep
【详解】句意：树木帮助保持空气干净。帮助某人做某事为help sb do sth，动词keep需用原形。故答案为keep。
【点睛】
12．is sleeping
【详解】句意：不要喊！小宝贝正在卧室里睡觉。根据句意可知该句是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成现在进行时，主语The little baby是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is sleeping。
【点睛】
13．will cook / are going to cook
【详解】句意：我明天要煮汤圆。由tomorrow可知，该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语we（我们）为复数，其对应的系动词应用are，动词原形cook意为煮，故答案为will cook / are going to cook。
14．making
【详解】句意：做个水果沙拉怎么样？根据题意，可知What about doing sth做……怎么样？表示建议，make的动名词为making，故答案为making。
【点睛】
15．comes
【详解】句意：许多能源来自煤和石油。energy第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。
【点睛】
16．C 17．G 18．A 19．H 20．B 21．I 22．D 23．E 24．J 25．F
【分析】16．句意：怎么了？问原因，选项C.我的手机丢了。符合题意，故选C。
17．句意：你去哪儿了？问地点，选项G.我去了外滩。符合题意，故选G。
18．句意：愚公想干什么？问动作，选项A.他想把这两座山移开。符合题意，故选A。
19．句意：假期过得怎么样？问感受，选项H.这很有趣。符合题意，故选H。
20．句意：地球日是什么时候？问时间，选项B.是4月22日。符合题意，故选B。
21．句意：请用“鸡蛋”造句。选项I.我昨天吃了一个鸡蛋。符合题意，故选I。
22．句意：你为什么有我的电子书？问原因，选项D.我在沙发下面找到的。给你。符合题意，故选D。
23．句意：你打算去摘什么？问事物，选项E.我要去摘一些桔子。符合题意，故选E。
24．选句意：去年夏天你去北京了吗？Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定和否定回答用Yes/No回答，选项J.是的。非常有趣。符合题意，故选J。
25．句意：是什么把房间弄得乱七八糟的？问原因，选项F.垃圾和废物箱。符合题意，故选F。
【点睛】
26．Many##any 27．plane##lane 28．from##rom 29．get##et 30．for##or 31．are##re 32．like##ike 33．late##ate 34．can##an 35．time##ime
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍旅行可以乘飞机或火车。
26．句意：___人喜欢乘坐飞机去旅行，因为它很快。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词many许多，不定代词，故答案为many。
27．句意：许多人喜欢乘坐____去旅行，因为它很快。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词plane飞机，by plane乘坐飞机，固定短语，故答案为plane。
28．句意：但是我不喜欢它因为机场通常离城市很远。根据句意和首字母，可知考查短语far from远离，固定短语，故答案为from。
29．句意：你必须早点___那并等几个小时飞机才起飞而且它经常晚点。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词get到达，get there到达那，have to后面接动词原形，故答案为get。
30．句意：你必须早点到那并等几个小时飞机才起飞而且它经常晚点。根据句意和首字母，可知考查短语wait for等候，动词短语，故答案为for。
31．句意：飞机很快。句子为一般现在时，主语Planes为复数，be动词为are，故答案为are。
32．句意：我___乘火车去旅行。句子为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称单数，谓语动词为动词原形。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词like喜欢，动词，故答案为like。
33．句意：如果你赶不上火车，你可以乘另一辆。根据句意和首字母，可知考查短语be late for迟到，固定短语，故答案为late。
34．句意：在路上你____看到许多有趣的东西。根据句意和首字母，可知考查情态动词can能，故答案为can。
35．句意：我知道要多花点____。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词time时间，不可数名词，故答案为time。
【点睛】
36． Most energy comes oil
【详解】该句为陈述绝肯定形式，时态为一般现在时。主语大多数能源为most of the energy，energy为不可数名词，谓语动词为第三人称单数，来自为短语come from，come第三人称单数为comes，石油为oil，故答案为Most；energy；comes；oil。
【点睛】
37． Does do
【详解】根据句意可知句子为一般疑问句，一般现在时态。用助动词引导，句子结构为：助动词+主语+often+动词原形+其他？主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用does，首字母大写。做作业do his homework。故答案为Does；do。
【点睛】
38． use to clean
【详解】用use，can是情态动词，后面加动词原形。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，清洁clean，use water to clean用水清洁。故答案为use；to；clean。
【点睛】
39． What day Wednesday
【详解】根据句意可知句子是特殊疑问句及答句。今天星期几用What day is it today 提问，星期三是Wednesday，故答案为What ；day；Wednesday。
【点睛】
40． make with
【详解】make a sentence with...用……造句，情态动词后加动词原形，故答案为make，with。
【点睛】
41． plan for
【详解】根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，计划plan，为for，故答案为plan；for。
42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．A
【分析】42．问句为：这家有几个孩子？根据I have two brothers.I also have a little sister.可知，这家有四个孩子。故选B。
43．问句为：露西什么玩得好？根据I’m really good at playing football.可知，露西足球踢得好。A足球，B乒乓球，C篮球。故选A。
44．问句为：这个女孩一家住在哪里？根据We live with grandparents in a big house in Chesterfield, in the north of England. 可知，他们住在英格兰北部切斯特菲尔德的一所大房子里。A一个小房子，B英格兰西部，C一所大房子。故选C。
45．问句为：露西想要一个什么但是他妈妈不喜欢？根据I want a bird, but my mother doesn’t like.可知，她想要一只鸟。A五条金鱼，B一只狗，C一只鸟。故选C。
46．问句为：这是一篇什么？根据短文可知，这是一封信。A信，B故事，C电影。故选A。
【点睛】
47．T 48．F 49．T 50．T 51．T
【分析】47．句意：充分利用废物在日常生活中是非常重要的。根据 It is important to make good use of the waste things. 充分利用废物是很重要的。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
48．句意：我们可以用塑料袋来制作烟灰缸。根据We can reuse the plastic bags to contain our family rubbish. 我们可以重复使用塑料袋来装我们的家庭垃圾。可知句子与短文不符，故答案为F。
49．句意：我们可以把废物卖到回收站。根据If we don’t know how to reuse the wastes, we can sell them to the recycling stations . 如果我们不知道如何再利用废物，我们可以把它们卖到回收站。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
50．句意：为了回收废物，我们应该尽最大努力。根据If we try our best to recycle the wastes, there will be less waste and less pollution in our life.如果我们尽力回收垃圾，生活中就会有更少的垃圾和污染。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
51．句意：我们可以从这篇文章中学到许多废物再利用的方法。根据We can reuse the plastic bags to contain our family rubbish. We can make the empty tins into ashtrays . We can also make the used bottles into different kinds of handiwork . That will make our rooms more beautiful.我们可以重复使用塑料袋来装我们的家庭垃圾。我们可以把空罐子做成烟灰缸。我们还可以把用过的瓶子做成各种各样的工艺品。那会使我们的房间更漂亮。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
52．范文：
Plans for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is coming. I am going to visit my grandparents. I am going to learn to make dumplings, too. They are delicious. And I am also going to play games with my friends. A wonderful Chinese New Year is waiting for me.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求以“Plans for Chinese New Year”为题写一篇作文。文章应用一般将来时，主语应为第一人称。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：Chinese New Year春节；be going to 打算做；grandparents祖父母；make dumplings包饺子；wonderful精彩的。
参考句型：Chinese New Year is ...；I am going to ...
【点睛】
答案第2页，共6页
答案第1页，共6页

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