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鞍山市 2022—2023 学年度第一学期期末质量检测
八年级英语试卷
参考答案及评分标准
听力部分（共 20分）
1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 CBAED
笔试部分（共 80分）
I. 1-5 ABDDC 6-10 ACBDB
II. 11-14 DACB
III. 15-19 ADCBC 20-24 ACDBB
IV. 25-28 DCCB 29-32 CCDC 33-36 CDBD 37-40 BDAC
V. 41. disagrees 42. really 43. will/is going to visit 44. the highest 45. differences
46. together 47. share 48. result 49. better 50. tried
51. almost 52. creative 53. yourself 54. for 55. touches
VI. 56. Because there were not any children to play with him.
57. He was so excited. 58. By bus. 59. The writer/His father 60. No, he didn’t.
VII. 61. have one thing in common 62. take my place
63. heard nothing/didn’t hear anything 64. plays an important role
65. Is your friend similar to you
66. He wants to prepare for the exam.
67. I’m surprised to hear from you/get/receive a letter from you.
VIII. 68. One possible version：
I did a survey about reading after school each day in my class. I found that 28 percent of
the students spent less than one hour reading, that 17 percent read for one to two hours, and that
only 5 percent read for within three hours. I was surprised that 50 percent of them didn’t read at
all.
I think most of the students need to spend more time reading, because reading opens our
mind, makes us smarter and smarter, and makes our life colorful.
As a student, I think we should join reading clubs and take part in reading competitions to
push us to read more.
（以上例文仅供参考。评分标准参考《课程标准》中的评分标准。）
（主观试题答案不唯一，阅卷时请酌情处理。）
1鞍山市 2022—2023 学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷
温馨提示： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
2. 本试卷满分 100 分。考试时间90 分钟。
听力部分(共 20 分)
第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
1. When did Tom begin to play soccer
A. 4 years ago. B. 5 years ago. C. 6 years ago.
2. What are they going to do tonight
A. See a film. B. Go to the concert. C. Watch TV.
3. Where do the boys’ parents live
A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. In the town.
4. How often does Ann use the Internet to send emails
A. Sometimes. B. Always. C. Seldom.
5. Which animals does the man think are more dangerous, tigers or lions
A. We don’t know. B. Lions. C. Tigers.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分)
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
6. When did the earthquake happen
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
7. Who broke his left leg in the earthquake
A. Li Lei’s brother. B. Li Lei’s cousin. C. Li Lei’s pen pal.
听下面一段独白，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
8. Where was Lisa when the writer called her
A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the museum.
9. Who planted trees in the park yesterday
A. Lisa, her mother and her friends.
B. Lisa, her brother and her sister.
C. Lisa, her brother and her friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. Which animals does Bill love best
A. Dogs. B. Tigers. C. Pandas.
11. Why does Bill like pandas
A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re useful. C. Because they’re clever.
12. How much bamboo does a panda eat every day
A. About 8 kilograms. B. About 18 kilograms. C. About 80 kilograms.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
英语试卷 第 1 页(共 8 页)
13. How often does Mr. Fat exercise
A. Sometimes. B. Very often. C. Hardly ever.
14. How does he like vegetables and milk
A. He likes them very much.
B. He likes them a little.
C. He doesn’t like them at all.
15. Which one is right
A. He sleeps 9 hours every night.
B. He eats junk food three or four times a week.
C. Mr. Fat has a healthy lifestyle (生活方式).
第三节 听下面一篇短文， 按照所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 (每小 题 1 分，满分 5 分)
A B C D E 16.__________ 17.___________ 18.___________ 19. ___________ 20. ____________
笔试部分(共 80 分)
I. 单项选择(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
1. —The _______ in the restaurant is great. —Yes. The waiters there are always friendly.
A. service B. price C. food D. seat
2. I think soap operas are _______. I never spend any time watching them.
A. enjoyable B. meaningless C. educational D. exciting
3. —What a nice watch! When _______ you _______ it —Three days ago.
A. do; buy B. did; bought C. were; buy D. did; buy
4. —_______ do you write to your pen friend —Once a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often
5. —The air pollution in Chengdu is getting worse and worse in winter.
—It will be even worse ________ we pay more attention to producing less waste.
A. if B. until C. unless D. when
6. Jim is good at telling stories. He always makes us ________ when he tells us stories.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughs D. laughing
7. Jack couldn’t keep his promise of attending the welcome party, so he _______ an excuse for his absence.
A. cut up up B. put up C. made up D. woke up
8. —What ________ you do if it ________ sunny tomorrow —I’ll go to the park with my friends.
A. do, is B. will, is C. will, will be D. do, will be
9. When the famous star ________ at the airport, many people came to take photos of her.
A. happened B. laughed C. became D. appeared
10. —My class will go on a school trip tomorrow.
—
________
A. Thank you very much. B. Have a good time!
C. Glad to meet you. D. It’s my pleasure.
II. 情景交际(每小题 1 分，满分 4 分) A: I’d like to help cook dinner.
B: Really You’re joking.
A: No. 11
B: I’d like that. All right. Put on this apron (围裙) first.
A: OK... Now how can I help
B: Hmm, let me see... Boil some water and then whisk (搅拌) two eggs.
A: Easy. I can do that with my eyes closed. (after a while) I finish it.
B: Not bad. OK. Now take some meat and potatoes from the fridge.
A: 12
B: Three. And bring four peppers.
A: OK. 13
B: Now wash them, and then dice the potatoes and peppers. At last slice the meat. A: Where’s the peeler
B: It’s on the table.
A: What Oh! I cut my finger.
B: Let me take a look at that... I can’t stop the bleeding. 14
A: I guess cooking is not as easy as I thought.
A. How many potatoes do you need B. We need to go to the hospital. C. Here they are. D. I’d like to do something special for you on your birthday.
III. 完形填空(每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.
One day, while I was walking on the street, I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 15 out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.
She was singing songs about love. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 16 , watching her playing on such a noisy New York square (广场). I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people.
She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her 17 sounded. “Thank you.” she said.
“I have been going through a hard time recently, 18 you’ve made me hopeful again.” I said to her.
英语试卷 第 3 页(共 8 页)
“I’m glad that I could help,” she replied. “Why are you so 19 ”
“Well, my mum has lost her job, and I’m not so sure what to do...”
“Did you notice the 20 you were walking Your head was down.” she said. “Don’t be upset, because opportunity (机会) comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 21 more ... lift your head up.”
I looked 22 her, surprised at how she was encouraging me. “ 23 are you playing the piano here ” I asked her with a smile.
She said that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to make 24 happy by playing music.
I smiled a little wider, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
15. A. find B. send C. take D. get
16. A. seriously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly
17. A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest
18. A. or B. but C. so D. and
19. A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy
20. A. way B. time C. reason D. station
21. A. talk B. rest C. smile D. pay
22. A. like B. after C. for D. at
23. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
24. A. us B. them C. me D. her
IV. 阅读理解 (每小题 1 分，满分 16 分)
第一节 阅读短文， 选择最佳选项。
A
To improve children’s health and fitness (健身). Freestyle 360 has some fun fitness classes for children between 9 and 13 years old. We want to help children to do more sports in an easy
and relaxing environment.
Kids Karate (Mondays) Time: 16:30- 17:30 Teacher: Brett Ukich It is a fun class for children to improve health. Kids will also learn some Japanese. Fitness Fun (Wednesdays) Time: 16:30- 17:15 Teacher: Lynsey McDonald This class has fun lessons and exercise. It is to help children get stronger.
Team Games (Thursdays) Time: 17:00- 18:15 Coach: Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team. We have fun games, so everyone can have a good time.
Physical Activity=Better Health By exercising, children will become happier and e and join our classes! Price: 7.5/lesson or 28/month Tel:1386-7000 or 7818-0336 Email: info@freestyle360.co.uk Address: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY
英语试卷 第 4 页(共 8 页)
25. Each lesson of Team Games lasts _________.
A. 30 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 60 minutes D. 75 minutes
26. Alice wants to take both classes on Mondays and Thursdays. She should pay at least _________ for a month.
A. 7.5 B. 60 C. 56 D. 28
27. The fitness class is to_________.
A. help children to have more hobbies
B. help children to study hard at school
C. make children healthier and stronger
D. make children relax themselves after school
28. We can find the information in_________.
A. a hospital B. a school C. a restaurant D. a theatre
B
Use “small wins” to reach your goal
Small wins are a way to achieve a bigger goal. Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps. You can finish your small goals in a short period each time.
One goal at a time.
Set one clear goal at a time for yourself. Make sure that it has personal meaning to you. Try to remember your goal as you try to achieve (实现) it.
Stay positive (积极的).
An active and open attitude (态度) can help you face difficulties.
Get help from people around you.
Share your goal with a trusted friend or with family. The help from others will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties.
Give yourself time to achieve your goal.
But not too much time. Studies show that people tend to (趋向于) be more fruitful at work when they feel some degree of urgency (紧迫) about achieving a goal.
Work on it.
Keep working on it every day, so you can achieve your goal at last.
29. Which of the following is an example of using “small wins”
A. Drink enough water you need a day during lunch.
B. Finish the physical training for a month in one day.
C. Do your summer homework every day.
D. Read a thick book all at one time.
30. According to the text, to get help from others, you should _________.
A. have a positive attitude B. try to meet difficulties first
C. share your goal with them D. ask your friend to help you do your work
31. Why shouldn’t you leave yourself too much time to achieve your goal
A. Because the goal isn’t worth your time.
B. Because situations change over time.
C. Because you have many other things to do.
D. Because too much time might make you put things off.
32. What can we learn from these tips
英语试卷 第 5 页(共 8 页)
A. It is wise to set many goals at a time. B. Clever people won’t meet difficulties.
C. A good friend may help you keep going. D. No one can achieve their goals at last.
C
The legend goes that there was a Battle of the Gods. Yang Jian became a god because he fought hard during the battle.
But 1,500 years later, things are different. The Heavenly Court (天庭) goes downhill. Yang has to make a living as a bounty hunter (赏银捕手). One day, Yang gets a bounty to catch a young man but finds out the young man is his nephew, Liu Chenxiang. Liu wants to save his mother by splitting a mountain. But this will cause chaos. What will Yang do Will he help Liu
This is the story told in the animation movie, Xin Shen Bang: Yang Jian. It came out in Chinese mainland theaters on Aug 19.
Besides the exciting story, people also like the movie’s visuals very much. The movie uses an ink-wash painting style in some parts. In others, it shows Heaven as a sci-fi style city with high buildings and spaceships.
“The movie really creates an amazing world,” wrote the Mtime website.
33. What does Yang Jian do for a living
A. He helps people become gods. B. He builds the Heavenly Court.
C. He works as a bounty hunter. D. He saves people’s lives.
34. What does the word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A. Fighting with other gods.
B. Catching others to make money.
C. Looking for Yang Jian’s nephew.
D. Saving Liu’s mom by splitting a mountain.
35. What is Paragraph 4 about
A. What story the movie tells. B. The styles of the movie.
C. Different parts of the movie. D. People’s feelings about the movie.
36. What does Heaven look like in the movie
A. A high mountain. B. A black-and-white painting.
C. A spaceship flying over a mountain. D. A city with high buildings and spaceships.
第二节 阅读短文，选择合适句子还原到文中。
Every year, lots of students choose to study abroad (到国外) for the summer, six months, a year or longer. 37
Why do it
Living in another country will help you learn about the culture of another place.
38 You can also learn to speak a second language by studying abroad. And it will help you find a better job in the future
Make the right choice (选择)
Choose the right country or school, and ask yourself these questions: How long do I want to study abroad Do I want to live with a host family How much do I want to pay
Before you go
Learn as much of the language as you can before you go, and read about the culture of the country. 39 Call the school to make sure someone can meet you when you get there.
Once you are there
After the first few weeks, you’ll feel sad and miss your family and friends. 40
Talk to your new friends and write about your feelings. Always keep an open mind, and you will be happy.
A. Also, you can talk with people who are studying abroad. B. And you should think about these things before you make such a decision. C. Just ask yourself to meet new people and have new experiences. D. You will see the world in a new way.
V. 词语运用(每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
(A)根据句子意思， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
41. Robert ________ (agree) with his parents on most things. They often argue (争吵). 42. It’s ________ (real) cold outside. I need to wear a thick coat.
43. Mary ________ (visit) her best friend this weekend.
44. Mount Qomolangma is _________ (high) mountain in the world.
45. Can you find out some _________ (different) between the twins
(B)根据短文内容， 从方框中选择合适单词填空。(每个单词限用一次)
share, almost, for, together, yourself, touches, result, tried, creative, better
Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that brings you closer 46 . Don’t be afraid to be with your friends. You are supposed to 47 your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a 48 , friends will understand each other 49 . My best friend Nelly is a quiet girl. She works hard but has many problems in subjects. Last week, she said she 50 her best to read English well but got the worst. She felt like 51 everyone was laughing at her. She cried alone on the playground. I knew I must do something about it to stand up for her. I found a 52 way to help her. I drew her something special with some words: Believe in 53 . At least I am always here.
Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower 54 a friend who is sick, just might cheer your friends up. A true friend reaches for your hand and 55 your heart.
VI. 任务型阅读。 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 (每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
When we moved to Canada, my son, Craig, was one year younger than most of the children in the neighborhood. When school started and the other children went to school during the day, he was very unhappy because there were not any children to play with him. And we told Craig that he could not go to school until the next year. He was even sadder.
The next year, he was so excited to know that he could go to school. We bought him something for school, such as clothes, a school bag and pens.
On that day, my wife sent him to school. When he got on the bus, my wife’s eyes were full of tears. That night, he told us stories of that day at school, his teachers, his new friends and the subjects he learned.
The next morning, it was hard for me to wake Craig up. I went into the room and woke him many times. Finally, I said, “Get up, my son. You have to go to school.” He stood up at once and said in surprise, “again ”
56. Why was Craig unhappy
_______________________________________________________
英语试卷 第 7 页(共 8 页)
57. How did Craig feel when he knew he could go to school
_______________________________________________________
58. How did Craig go to school
_______________________________________________________
59. Who woke Craig up the next morning
_______________________________________________________
60. Did Craig get up early the next morning
_______________________________________________________
VII. 完成句子 (61-64 小题，每小题 1 分；65-67 小题，每小题 2 分； 满分 10 分)
61. 很多决定都有一个共同点。
Many resolutions ________________________.
62. 谁能替我完成这项工作？
Who can ____________________ to finish the work
63. 她什么都没听到，因为音乐太吵了。 She _________________ because the music was too loud.
64. 每个人在把学校建设得更美上都起着重要的作用。
Everyone __________________ in making our school more beautiful .
65. 你的朋友和你相像吗？
_________________________________
66. 他想为考试做点准备。
_________________________________
67. 收到你的来信， 我很惊讶。
_________________________________
VIII. 书面表达(满分 10 分)
68. 根据要求完成作文。
下面的饼状图为你班同学每天的课外阅读情况。请根据下图及提示内容写一篇短文向 你校英语报“Let’s read more”栏目投稿。
提示： 1. 描述饼状图内容；
2. 发表你对你班同学每天的课外阅读情况的看法；
3. 阅读的好处及你的建议。
参考词汇: take part in 参加；push 督促
要求： 1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰， 语句通顺，语法正确， 书写规范；
3. 词数:90 左右(开头已给出， 不计入总词数)。
I did a survey about reading after school each day in my class. I found that ____________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________

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