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译林英语8B Unit2 重点讲解
Welcome:
1. have been to 去过某地（人已回来）
I’ve been there before. （副词） 我之前去过那里。
我爸爸去过日本三次。My father has been to Japan three times.
2. the Little Mermaid ( Denmark )
the Statue of Liberty ( the USA )
the Sydney Opera House ( Australia )
Tower Bridge ( England )
the Leaning Tower of Pisa ( Italy )
3.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我想对我而言这不会是什么假期了。
(否定前置)
（当主句含有I think, We believe等词语时，通常否定前移。）
我们相信那不是个好主意。We don’t believe it is a good idea.
4. 1) join + 人/组织 （成为其中一员）
我想要加入你们/唱歌俱乐部。 I want to join you / the Singing Club.
2) join in / take part in +活动
你们想要参加这些活动吗？ Would you like to join in / take part in the activities
5.去南山度假 go to South Hill for a holiday
6.拿我所有的东西 get all my things
7.来自...写的故事 come from the story by sb.
8.关于它有什么特殊的？What's special about it
9. 准备好 get ready 把…准备好 get sth. ready
为…做好准备 get ready for sth. = prepare for…
为… 准备好… get … ready for … ( get all the food ready for supper )
Reading:
1. I miss you so much!
1) miss sb. 想念某人
如此思念我爷爷 miss my grandpa so much
Kate非常想念她的爷爷奶奶。 Kate misses her grandparents very much.
2) miss 错过；没做到
错过早班车 miss the early bus
错过做某事 miss doing sth.
如: 我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会.
I don’t want to miss seeing that film on TV tonight.
2. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.
have/has been in sp. + 一段时间 在某地呆一段时间
我来无锡一年了。 I have been in Wuxi for a year.
3. We’re having a fantastic time here.
have a fantastic time = have a good/nice/great/wonderful time = have fun = enjoy oneself
4. It moved at high speed and was really exciting!
1） at high speed 快速地, 非常快地
他在路上飞快地开车。 He is driving his car at high speed on the road.
2） at a speed of ... 以……的速度
火车正以每小时200公里的速度行驶。
The train is travelling at a speed of 200 kilometers an hour.
5. We were screaming and laughing through the ride.
through是介词： 从(某事)的开始到结束, 从头到尾
这个老人病了很长时间, 这个护士一直在照顾他。
The nurse looked after the old man through his long illness
通读课文 read through the text
6. such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.
1）such as 例如 + 名词
我喜欢动物，例如狗，熊和熊猫。I like animals, such as dogs, bears and pandas.
2）for example + 句子。
I have done many things since I came here, for example, I have read two interesting books.
7. I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.
1）run after 跟着跑，追逐
看，这条狗正在追赶那只兔子。Look, the dog is running after the rabbit.
2）can’t stop doing something 忍不住一直做某事/ 情不自禁做某事
我们看这部电影时忍不住一直大笑。
We could not stop laughing when we were watching the film.
当我看到这景色时，我情不自禁地说：“ 太美了！”
When I saw the view, I couldn’t stop saying,“It’s so beautiful!”
8. I bought a couple of king rings for classmates.
1） a couple of 几个 几分钟 a couple of minutes
2） a couple of 两个 我看见有一对夫妇出去了。I saw a couple get out.
9. I know you 've gone to Hainan.
have/has gone to 去了某地（人还没有回来）
我表妹去上海了。她明天回来。
My cousin has gone to Shanghai .She will come back /return tomorrow.
10. Hope you’ve enjoyed yourself there! 这是一个省略句，省略了主语I，
完整的句子： I hope (that) you’ve enjoyed yourself there!
11. It is +一段时间 + since +过去时态的从句
自从上次见到你已经5年过去了。
It is five years since I last saw you.
= It has been five years since I last saw you.
= Five years has passed since I last saw you.
12. It is the first / second time I have visited the old town.
这是我第一/二次参观这个古镇了。
13. It is the most interesting book (that I have read.) 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
14. hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal .
= go to a restaurant to have a quick meal in a hurry
15. hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry = be in a hurry to do sth.
昨晚他匆匆忙忙完成了家作。
He hurried to finish his homework yesterday evening.
=He finished his homework in a hurry yesterday evening.
=He was in a hurry to finish his homework yesterday evening.
16. later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候 / early in the morning 大清早
17. What do you think was the best part of the day
插入语
Grammar
Grammar A:
1) have /has gone to sp. 去了某地（还没回来）
Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong . They will come back next week.
Suzy is not at home at the moment. She has gone to the bookshop.
2) have/has been to sp. 去过某地（已回来）
Mille and Amy have been to South Hill. They want to go there again.
Sandy has never been to South Hill. She wants to go with them.
Where have you been I have been to the teachers’ office.
3) have /has been in/at /on …+ 一段时间 在某地呆一段时间
My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days.
They have been on the farm since they got married.
Grammar B:
1) 延续性动词（肯定句） + for / since…
怎样将短暂性动词变为可延续的动作或状态
get a letter from sb. / hear from sb. → have a letter from sb.
come back /go back /return to sp. →be back in sp
get married /marry → be married
become interested in → be interested in
buy → have /own ; borrow → keep
arrive/come/go to → be in ; become a → be a
leave → be away (from) ; join→ be in / be a member of
die → be dead ; open/close → be open / closed
start/begin → be on ; stop /finish/ end → be over
catch a cold → have a cold ; get to know → know
go to sleep → be asleep / sleep ; get out/ up → be out / up
fall ill → be ill ; fall asleep → be asleep
wake up → be awake ; get married /marry → be married
2)短暂性动词，
如 come, go , buy, leave 可用于否定句 + for / since…
3) for + 一段时间
since + 过去时间点/一般过去时从句
1. Where has he gone？ 他去了哪里？( 还没回来)
Where have you been 你去过哪里？ （已回来）
2．Have you been anywhere recently 最近你去了任何地方吗？ (副词，省略to)
3．…won’t be with us at the party
4. see Andy playing on the sand
5. keep it with me for a few days
6. have/has been on for half an hour
Integrated skills:
1. The views there in winter may be wonderful.
=Maybe the views there in winter are wonderful.
2. There may be some rain.
= Maybe there is some rain.
3. It is great fun (to do sth). 不可数名词
What great fun it is (to do sth)!
4. go there in any season except winter 任何一个
除周六，你任何一天都可去那个图书馆。You can go to that library except Saturday.
除了玩电脑，你可以做任何事情。You can do anything except playing the computer.
除我之外，他们都去睡觉了。 They all went to sleep except me.
5. places (to go in China)
6. The best time (to go there) is in spring.
7. a seaside city like Dalian or Qingdao 像
8. 自然美景区/自然风景点 places of natural beauty
9. 在一年中的那个时候 at that time of year
Speak up and Study skills:
1. My Dad has been to Chengdu on business twice. 我爸爸去成都出差过两次。
on business 出差
business n. 1) 公事，生意 2) 职业，企业
do business with sb. 和某人做生意
Business is business 公事公办
run a business 经营一家企业
It’s none of your business 不关你的事
2. We’re going to take a direct flight to Chengdu. 我们将乘直飞航班到成都。
take a direct flight to sp. 搭乘直飞航班
3. How long are you staying there 你们将在那里呆多久？
4.飞往成都要多长时间 How long does it take to fly to Chengdu
5.你五一有何打算？ Do you have any plans for the May Day holiday
6.give details to support the main points
Task:
1. My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning.
leave for… 动身去某地
飞机于10：30 起飞前往香港。The plane leaves for Hong Kong at 10:30.
1) leave sp. 离开某地
昨天他什么时候离开工厂的？When did he leave the factory yesterday
2) leave for sp. 出发/动身去某地
他昨天出发去伦敦了。 He left for London yesterday.
3）leave A for B 离开 A 去B
我爸爸将离开上海去北京做生意。My father will leave Shanghai for Beijing on business.
2. It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong.
我们花了3个半小时飞到香港。
3．个半小时 three and a half hours / three hours and a half
一天半 one and a half days /one day and a half
4. The next day, we went to the most famous theme park.
the next day 第二天 （ 一般过去时 ）
5. I hope I can visit it again some day.
some day 某天 (将来时)
6. We went to the most famous theme park one day.
I hope I can visit it again one day.
One day 一天 ( 过去时/ 将来时)
7. at the end of 在 ...末尾
in the end = at last = finally 最后

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