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新疆维吾尔自治区生产建设兵团第六师
五家渠第三中学 2022-2023学年
高一上学期 期末考试 英语试题
总分120分 考试时间120分钟 （人教2019必修一）
一、阅读理解（共30分）
The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. New research found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia (失智症) in later life- and if they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.
Lead researcher Dr Helena H rder, of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said: “These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.”
For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak (最大值的) cardiovascular capacity. The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.
A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level with a capacity of 120 watts or higher,while 92 women were in the medium fitness category. A total of 59 were of low fitness level, with a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their tests stopped because of health problems.
These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades. During that time, 44 of the women developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.
“However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association.” said H rder. “More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important.” She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were from Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups.
1．What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph
A．Positive effects of doing exercise.
B．Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.
C．Experimental studies on dementia.
D．Advantages of sporty women over men.
2．Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise
A．To predict their maximum heart rate.
B．To assess their cardiovascular capacity.
C．To change their habit of working out.
D．To detect their potential health problems.
3．What do we know about Dr H rder’s study
A．It aimed to find a cure for dementia.
B．The results were far from satisfactory.
C．Some participants withdrew from it.
D．Data collection was a lengthy process.
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia
B．Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise
C．Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia
D．Biking Improves Women’s Cardiovascular Fitness
It is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts（地区）.
The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in mid-to-late August. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September.
Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extreme cold. In the 1978-1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 1980-1981 school year.
In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year.
In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation（迎新）period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings.
In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.
5．According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest
A．Schools in Denver.
B．Schools in Cleveland.
C．Schools in New York City.
D．Schools in Boston.
6．Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year
A．Because of some political events.
B．Because of the entrance examinations.
C．Because of the increasing number of students.
D．Because of the extreme weather.
7．How many months does the school year last in schools in Utah？
A．About seven months.
B．About eight months.
C．About nine months.
D．About ten months.
8．The article is probably taken from ________.
A．a book about one's life story
B．an official website of education
C．an advertisement in a newspaper
D．a sports magazine
As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.
Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”
The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.
9．Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2
A．Try challenging things. B．Take a degree.
C．Bring back lost memories. D．Stick to a promise.
10．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica
A．Lovely penguins. B．Beautiful scenery.
C．A discount fare. D．A friend’s invitation.
11．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey
A．It could be a home for her. B．It should be easily accessible.
C．It should be well preserved. D．It needs to be fully introduced.
12．What is the text mainly about
A．A childhood dream. B．An unforgettable experience.
C．Sailing around the world. D．Meeting animals in Antarctica.
二、七选五（共15分）
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ____13____ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ____14____
Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. ____15____ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
____16____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
____17____ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A．You will stick to your diet.
B．Your quality of sleep improves.
C．You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E．You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F．After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G．If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!
三、完形填空（共30分）
Eight years ago, I went to a wonderful school, West Catholic High School, in the United States. I was lucky enough to have an opportunity to study as a(n) ___18___ student from Ukraine when I was fourteen years old.
I remember my first day at that school ___19___ it was yesterday. I was very ___20___ as if there had been many butterflies in my stomach. My main ___21___ was that I would not be able to ___22___ myself due to the language barrier (障碍). I was trying to have as little ___23___ as I possibly could. And I almost ___24___,until we had to introduce ___25___ in front of the class.
And the moment the word “international” flew out of my ___26___,I was surrounded by thirty people who were asking questions one after another. It ___27___ to be the opposite of less communication, but it was so much fun.
During the first three months, I ___28___experienced a little bit of cultural shock. I think Americans are the ___29___ people I have ever met in my entire life. They always smile and say, “Hi, how are you？”
One day, I ___30___ the students looking at me with doubt. Finally, one classmate ___31___ to my locker (寄物柜) and whispered, “Is that true that you are a princess and that you came to study here so that nobody would ___32___ you？” At one point, I even had an image of myself ___33___ a crown and gracefully waving at the crowd. People do have a wild ___34___!
I think it was a ___35___ one year experience! I saw a totally new world, experienced great culture, met a lot of incredible (极好的) people and ___36___ my language. This trip inspired me to learn foreign languages. That is one of the reasons ___37___ I speak five different languages today.
18．A．international B．common C．friendly D．clever
19．A．even though B．as though C．now that D．in case
20．A．sad B．comfortable C．excited D．nervous
21．A．point B．goal C．fear D．reason
22．A．help B．express C．control D．relax
23．A．communication B．connection C．emotion D．attention
24．A．failed B．succeeded C．forgot D．won
25．A．myself B．themselves C．ourselves D．himself
26．A．eye B．mouth C．heart D．mind
27．A．turned out B．figured out C．pointed out D．made out
28．A．hardly B．certainly C．suddenly D．finally
29．A．funniest B．nicest C．smartest D．worst
30．A．caught B．noticed C．considered D．kept
31．A．turned up B．sent up C．came up D．picked up
32．A．recognize B．harm C．accept D．blame
33．A．holding B．carrying C．wearing D．dressing
34．A．imagination B．suggestion C．request D．desire
35．A．valueless B．priceless C．terrible D．similar
36．A．practised B．shared C．improved D．spread
37．A．that B．which C．why D．how
四、根据课文内容填空（共10分）
课文语法填空
Until last year, I was trying to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was __38__ (possible). To lose weight, I tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas-I almost __39__ (go) mad.
Then an article changed me. It said instead of asking “Am I fat ” I should be asking “Am I fit ” I didn’t know a letter could make such a __40__ (different)! Then I started thinking about fitness rather than weight. I didn’t say that I wanted to lose three kilos. Instead, I would say I wanted to run two kilometres in eight __41__ (minute) or I wanted to be able to do 30 push-ups. I preferred __42__ (add) healthy foods to my meals rather than cut _43_the foods I enjoyed. I still had a burger now __44__ then, but I would add a salad or an apple.
Finally, I stopped __45__ (compare) myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about __46__ (I). I became more positive about myself and my body. As ___47___ result, I became both happier and healthier.
五、短文改错（共10分）
48．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I love sports. My friends and I often play football in my out-of-class activities. Today I finish my PE test. As a boy I was joined in two parts, the long jump and the 1000m race. I was better at the 1000m race, where took me 5 minutes and 20 seconds. But I didn’t do well at the long jump. I only jumped 4.5 meter. I love sports so much because they can not only make my body stronger, and also let me keep optimistic all the time. While exercised, I can get a strong sense of successful. I can get excited and confident. In word, sports are my favorites.
六、作文（共25分）
49．昨天，你校举办了一场学生疫情期间在家做家务活的摄影展。请为你校校刊（英文版）写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1．活动背景；
2．活动介绍；
3．你的感受。
参考词汇：新型冠状病毒COVID-19 封锁 lockdown
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了经常锻炼的中年女性在老年时罹患失智症的几率会大大降低。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia (失智症) in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.(新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%，而且确实如此，与不太喜欢运动的女性相比，她们患痴呆症的时间要晚十年。)”可知，第一段提到了健身锻炼的好处。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.(这些发现令人兴奋，因为在中年时改善人们的心血管健康可能会延缓甚至防止他们患上痴呆症。)”以及第三段“For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity.(在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们精疲力竭，以测量她们的心血管峰值能力。)”可知，做这项实验的目的是为了测试女性的心血管峰值能力。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades.(这些女性在随后的四十年里测试了六次失智症状况。)”可知，此次实验的数据收集是一个长期的过程。故选D项。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia (失智症) in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.(新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%，而且确实如此，与不太喜欢运动的女性相比，她们患痴呆症的时间要晚十年。)”以及文章后面几段通过列举实验目的、过程、方式、结果等，说明了身体健康的中年女性在老年时患失智症的几率会大大降低。故选C项。
5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国开学第一天的日期没有明文规定，因地区而异。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, …Monday in September. 可知，丹佛的学校在八月中旬开学,克里夫兰的学校通常在9月的第一个星期一之前开始。波士顿，芝加哥，纽约和圣地亚哥的学校在9月的第一个星期一之后的周二或周三开始。综上所述，丹佛的学校开学最早。故选A项。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"but in the 1976-1977 and 1977-1978 academic years，the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms，extreme cold"可知俄亥俄州的学校受到暴风雪的影响，因而开学日发生了变化。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据文章的第四段 In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts …next year.可知犹太州学年从8月25日到8月30日开始，一直持续到5月的最后一周或明年6月的第一周，持续时间为九个月左右，故选C。
8．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本篇文章讲的是有关美国学校开学第一天的日期的内容，应属教育类，故选B项。
9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，不再跳舞和孩子们成家立业之后，她开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。
9．词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.(在奇切斯特大学获得相关艺术学位后，Ginni开始周游世界，最终在日本和智利找到了教英语的工作。)”可知，此处是指做有挑战性的事情，所以take the plunge意为“尝试有挑战性的事情”。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tiera del Fuego. (正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. (意识到这是一块宝贵的土地，应该受到人类的尊重，这是Ginni最深刻的感受之一)”可知，旅行结束后，Ginni认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。
12．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Ginni Bazlinton去南极旅行的经历，再根据第一段“These gentle lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. (这些温柔可爱的看门人欢迎了她，并开始了一次Ginni永远不会忘记的旅行)”和倒数第二段Ginni Bazlinton对南极之旅的评价可知，文章主要介绍了Ginni Bazlinton的南极洲之旅让她非常难忘。由此可知，An unforgettable experience. (一次难忘的经历) 能够概括文章主旨。故选B。
【注意】
13．G 14．E 15．F 16．B 17．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四条好处，号召人们早点起床，进行身体锻炼。
13．根据空前的内容“生活忙碌没有时间锻炼”和空后的内容“晨练除了身体健康之外，还能带来其他好处”，下文接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知，此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中then listen up!（那么请仔细听!）很好的起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
14．根据上一句Exercising makes you more awake（锻炼能让你更清醒），E项（你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4-10个小时。）是对上一句的进一步解释。故选E。
15．空前句子是本段的主题句，晨练是新陈代谢的开始，空后句子说如果晨练，则你会得到卡路里一整天都在燃烧的益处，F项（锻炼之后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里。）是空后句子的根据，空后句子是对F项的进一步延伸。故选F。
16．此处缺一个主题句。空后句子解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项（你的睡眠质量提高了。）是对后面内容的总述。故选B。
17．根据空后句子“If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.（如果你在早晨锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。）”，A项(你将坚持你的饮食。)符合本段内容，是主题句，起到统领下文的作用。故选A。
【注意】七选五题型，要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。本篇文章采用总分总的结构，第一段和最后一段是总述，中间是分述，中间每段都是主题句加分述句构成。
18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己在美国留学的经历，虽然一开始因为语言问题想逃避与他人交流，但是在作自我介绍后作者发现与人交流很有趣，这次经历也让作者经历了不同的文化，提高了语言能力。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十四岁时足够幸运能有机会作为一名来自乌克兰的国际生学习。A. international国际的；B. common普遍的；C. friendly友好的；D. clever聪明的。上一句提到作者在美国学习，由本句中的“Ukraine”可知，作者是一名国际学生。第三段第一句中的And the moment the word “international” flew out of my ___9___也是提示。故选A项。
19．考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：我还记得我在那所学校的第一天，好像是昨天一样。A. even though尽管，即使；B. as though好像，似乎；C. now that既然；D. in case以防。文章第一句谈到作者是八年前到美国留学的，本句中的“yesterday”比喻在那个学校的第一天就像昨天一样。此处用as though来引导状语从句，意为“好像，似乎”。故选B项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常紧张，好像胃里有很多蝴蝶。A. sad悲伤的，难过的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. excited激动的，兴奋的；D. nervous紧张的。“as if there had been many butterflies in my stomach”是俚语表达，意思是“紧张的”，所以作者当时的内心是紧张的，故选D项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主要害怕由于语言障碍我不能表达自己的意思。A. point点，观点；B. goal目标；C. fear害怕；D. reason原因。由上文中的“as if there had been many butterflies in my stomach”以及本句末的“the language barrier (障碍)”可知，作者害怕自己因为语言障碍不能表达自己的意思。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我主要害怕由于语言障碍我不能表达自己的意思。A. help帮助；B. express表达；C. control控制；D. relax放松。由于语言障碍，作者主要害怕不能表达出自己的意思。express oneself “表达自己的意思”。 故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力尽可能不与别人交流。A. communication 交流，沟通；B. connection连接；C. emotion情感，情绪；D. attention注意。由上文中的“the language barrier (障碍)”可知，作者尽可能不与别人交流。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎成功地做到了，直到我们不得不在全班同学面前介绍自己。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. forgot忘记；D. won赢得。上文谈到作者尽可能避免与他人交流，结合“until we had to introduce ___8___ in front of the class”可知，这里指作者几乎成功避免与他人交流这件事。故选B项。
25．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我几乎成功地做到了，直到我们不得不在全班同学面前介绍自己。 A. myself我自己；B. themselves他们自己；C. ourselves我们自己；D. himself他自己。下文作者介绍自己是一名国际学生，故此处是说“直到我们不得不在全班同学面前介绍自己”。句中的“we”暗示着此处用ourselves。故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“国际的”这个词一从我的嘴里说出来，我就被30个人围起来，一个接一个问问题。A. eye眼睛；B. mouth嘴巴；C. heart心脏；D. mind头脑，思想。此处表示“国际的”这个词一从作者的嘴里说出来，只有mouth符合语境。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果交流得更多了，但是也很有趣。A. turned out结果是，证明是；B. figured out弄清楚；C. pointed out(向某人)指出；D. made out看透，辨认清楚。根据上一句提到作者被很多人围着问问题可知，此处是指“结果是”我和他们交流的更多了，故选A项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在前三个月里，我无疑经历了点文化冲击。A. hardly几乎不；B. certainly确定，无疑；C. suddenly突然；D. finally最后。因为初到美国，作者肯定会经历文化冲击。certainly“无疑，确定”，符合语境。 故选B项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为美国人是我整个生命中见过的最友好的人。A. funniest最有趣的；B. nices最友好的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. worst最糟糕的。下文中的“smile”和“Hi, how are you？”表明，作者认为美国人是她见过的最友好的人。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我注意到学生们疑惑地看着我。 A. caught抓住；B. noticed注意到，察觉；C. considered考虑；D. kept保持。根据空后“the students looking at me with doubt”可知，此处是作者“注意到”。 故选B项。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，一个同学走近我的储物柜，小声说：“你是一位公主，你来这儿学习，以便没有人能认出你，这是真的吗？”A. turned up偶然出现；B. sent up使(价值)上升；C. came up走近，(为攀谈而)走到跟前；D. picked up拿起，捡起。上文提到学生们只是看着作者，最后，一个同班同学走上前来询问。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个同学走近我的储物柜，小声说：“你是一位公主，你来这儿学习，以便没有人能认出你，这是真的吗？”A. recognize辨别出，认出；B. harm伤害；C. accept接受；D. blame责怪。根据本句中“you are a princess”可知，作者的同学问她来这里学习是不是为了没有人会认出她。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一刻，我甚至想到一幅自己戴着皇冠，优雅地朝众人挥手的景象。A. holding握住；B. carrying搬动；C. wearing穿，戴；D. dressing给……穿衣服。根据crown可知，此处表示“戴着”皇冠。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们确实有丰富的想象力。A. imagination 想象力；B. suggestion建议；C. request要求，请求；D. desire欲望。上文同学们猜想作者是来自乌克兰的一位公主，因此这里指人们有丰富的想象力。故选A项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为一年的经历是很珍贵的。A. valueless无价值的；B. priceless无价的，珍贵的；C. terrible可怕的；D. similar相似的。下文中的“experienced great culture, met a lot of incredible (极好的) people”表明，作者认为在美国学习的一年经历极其珍贵。故选B项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个完全崭新的世界，经历了很棒的文化，遇见了很多极好的人，提高了语言。A. practised练习；B. shared分享；C. improved提高；D. spread传播。结合语境和下一句“This trip inspired me to learn foreign languages.”可知，作者通过在美国的学习提高了她的英语水平。故选C项。
37．考查定语从句。句意：那是我现在会说五种不同语言的原因之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰reasons并在从句中作原因状语，故选why。故选C项。
【注意】
38．impossible 39．went 40．difference 41．minutes 42．to add 43．out 44．and 45．comparing 46．myself 47．a
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一开始我把自己与女演员和模特比较，并寻找我的脸部或身体有问题的地方使自己看起来像电视上的苗条女孩，为此，我尝试了网上的饮食疗法。在快要受不了的时候，一篇文章改变了我。我将健康食品作为我的餐食，而且加强运动果。最后，我停止了与女演员和模特的比较。不再寻找我的脸部或身体有问题的地方。我的人生态度变得更加积极，我从而变得更加健康和快乐。
38．考查形容词。句意：直到去年，我一直在努力（让自己）看起来像电视上的苗条女孩，尽管我知道这是不可能的。根据even though所表示的转折含义可知，看起来像电视上的苗条女孩是不可能的。再根据空前的was可知填形容词impossible。故填impossible。
39．考查动词时态。句意：我尝试了无脂肪、低脂肪、5:2饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉——我几乎要疯了。文章介绍过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填went。
40．考查名词。句意：我不知道一个字母能够产生如此大的影响！固定短语：make a difference有作用或影响。故填difference。
41．考查名词的数。句意：相反，我会说我想在8分钟内跑2公里，或者我想做30个俯卧撑。eight后面接名词的复数形式。故填minutes。
42．考查不定式。句意：我宁愿在膳食中添加健康食品，而不是停止食用我喜欢的食物。固定短语：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不做另一件事。故填to add。
43．考查固定短语。句意：我宁愿在膳食中添加健康食品，而不是停止食用我喜欢的食物。固定短语：cut out停止，cut out the foods I enjoyed在文中意为“不再吃喜欢的食物”。故填out。
44．考查连词。句意：我仍然偶尔吃个汉堡，但我会加一份沙拉或一个苹果。固定短语：now and then时而，偶尔。故填and。
45．考查动名词。句意：最后，我不再拿自己和女演员、模特做比较，也不再寻找我的脸或身体的问题。根据句意可知此处是stop doing sth.，表示“停止做某事”。 故填comparing。
46．考查代词。句意：相反，我列出了一份我喜欢自己哪些地方的清单。句子主语是I，所以介词about后用反身代词myself。故填myself。
47．考查冠词。句意：结果，我变得更加快乐和健康了。固定短语：as a result结果。故填a。
48．1. my→our 2. finish→finished 3. 去掉 was 4. where→which 5. at→in 6. meter→meters 7. and→but 8. exercised→exercising 9. successful→success
10. word 前加 a
【详解】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者喜欢运动的情况。
1.考查代词。句意：我和我的朋友们经常在我们的课外活动时间踢足球。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰后面的名词activities，表示“我们的”。故将my改为our。
2.考查时态。句意：今天，我完成了我的体育测试。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故将finish改为finished。
3.考查语态。句意：作为男生，我参加了2部分，跳远和1000米长跑。根据句子结构和意思可知，“我”和“参加”之间是主动关系，用主动语态。故将was去掉。
4.考查定语从句。句意：我更擅长1000米长跑，它花了我5分20秒。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词the 1000m race在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将where改为which。
5.考查固定搭配。句意：但是我不擅长跳远。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是固定搭配do well in表示“在......上做得好”的意思。故将at改为in。
6.考查名词。句意：我仅仅跳了4.5米。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是超过1的数字+可数名词复数形式的结构。故将meter改为meters。
7.考查连词。句意：我如此的爱运动，因为它们不仅让我的身体更强壮，而且让我一直保持积极乐观。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是连词not only…but also…表示“不仅......而且......”的意思。故将and改为but。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：当锻炼的时候，我可以得到很强的成功感。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是现在分词作时间状语，exercise和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系。故将exercised改为exercising。
9.考查名词。句意：见第8题。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是不可数名词success表示 “成功”的意思，抽象的意义，是不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。故将 successful改为success。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：总之，运动是我最喜欢的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里是固定搭配in a word表示“总之”的意思。故将word前加a。
49．One possible version:
Our school held a photography exhibition yesterday, featuring how we did housework during the lockdown of COVID-19 to arouse our awareness of labour.
As scheduled, the exhibition was held at 8:00 a. m. in the school garden, lasting about 2 hours. All of the students were welcome to take part in it. We also invited our teachers to admire the photos in which some students were mopping the floor, dusting the furniture, cleaning the windows or cooking. The highlight of the exhibition was the photo where one of students was chatting with her parents cheerfully while making dumplings together.
This activity was highly thought of, which not only helps us acquire some knowledge of taking photos but also improves our awareness of the value of labour. Through this activity, we have a better understanding of life and love among families.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生为学校校刊写一篇短文，介绍学校举办的一场学生疫情期间在家做家务活的摄影展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
理解：understanding→comprehension
高兴地：cheerfully→joyfully
亮点：highlight→bright spot
参加：take part in=participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Through this activity, we have a better understanding of life and love among families.
拓展句：It is through this activity that we have a better understanding of life and love among families.
【注意】[高分句型1] This activity was highly thought of, which not only helps us acquire some knowledge of taking photos but also improves our awareness of the value of labour. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Our school held a photography exhibition yesterday, featuring how we did housework during the lockdown of COVID-19 to arouse our awareness of labour. (运用了现在分词作定语)

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