资源简介

2022-2023学年北京市房山区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
单项填空
1．My mother's birthday is coming.I've decided to make a cake for ______.（　　）
A．him B．her C．it D．them
2．The north of China，unlike the south，is windy ______ spring.（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．to
3．—Tom，______ you talk with people in Chinese？
—Sure.I can speak Chinese freely now.（　　）
A．can B．need C．must D．may
4．Table tennis is one of ______ ball games in China.（　　）
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
5．—______ do you go to visit your grandparents，Alice？
— Once a week.（　　）
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon
6．Mary likes reading a lot，______ she usually goes to the library.（　　）
A．or B．so C．for D．but
7．—Mike，what are you doing？
—Oh，I _______ a poster for Earth Day.（　　）
A．made B．was making C．will make D．am making
8．If I finish the work early，I _______ swimming with you tomorrow.（　　）
A．will go B．go C．went D．have gone
9．Lily is a helpful girl.She _______ as a volunteer since 2020.（　　）
A．will work B．works C．worked D．has worked
10．My sister _______ for my family when I got home yesterday evening.（　　）
A．cooks B．will cook
C．was cooking D．is cooking
11．Today，mind maps _______ widely in learning by teenagers.（　　）
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
12．—Do you know _______？
— Next Friday.（　　）
A．when we visited the Natural History Museum
B．when did we visit the Natural History Museum
C．when we will visit the Natural History Museum
D．when will we visit the Natural History Museum
完形填空
13．Once there was a school where all types of arts were taught to students.Students from far away would come to school to learn different （1）　 　.
There was a boy named Samar who was very interested in painting and used to make beautiful landscapes.
One day，Samar made a painting with lots of effort and found it to a landscape be the best painting he had ever made.He decided to put it on display（展出）at school.
In the morning he put that painting on display and beside the painting he also put a note saying， "If you find any mistakes，please （2）　 　that part with black color." In the evening when Samar came to（3）　 　 his painting，he saw that the whole painting was covered with black circles.Samar was very（4）　 　as it was the best painting he had ever made.
In his class，his teacher noticed that Samar was sad.He asked about the reason.Samar told him about what had happened with his painting.The teacher smiled and told Samar to paint the same painting once again and keep it on display，but this time he should ask people to（5）　 　 the mistakes in painting.
The next week，Samar put on display his painting again and did as his teacher instructed him to do.When Samar came back in the evening，（6）　 　，he saw that there was no correction made on the painting.He was confused and went to his teacher to ask for the reason.His teacher replied， "For people，it is very easy to point out mistakes in work done by others，but when it comes to offering a（an）（7）　 　 to replace a mistake，no one is ready.
We should understand that even after trying our best in doing things and building anything，people will keep finding mistakes in them.We should not （8）　 　 on negative judgements or get sad by that.Instead，we should continue to work hard to achieve our goal.
（1） A.sports B.arts C.languages D.cultures
（2） A.circle B.underline C.remove D.copy
（3） A.show B.return C.sell D.check
（4） A.frightened B.excited C.disappointed D.satisfied
（5） A.repeat B.notice C.mark D.correct
（6） A.unluckily B.unhappily C.surprisingly D.regretfully
（7） A.explanation B.improvement C.opportunity D.choice
（8） A.focus B.depend C.carry D.live
阅读理解
14．
（1）　 　 Lisa is a big fan of Chinese opera.She thinks it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. （2）　 　Adam loves Chinese food.He wants to learn to cook some traditional Chinese dishes. （3）　 　 Sam is interested in Chinese handwriting and he wants to learn how to write with a brush. A.Dumpling Making Do you want to experience the whole process of making dumplings and last cook and eat them？To visit a local family and make dumplings with the host will make you completely involved in traditional Chinese culture.
B.Calligraphy Class Do you want to write with a brush pen？Join us.You will get basic knowledge and skills of Chinese calligraphy.You will also be taught how to write Chinese characters with a Chinese brush pen.
C.Learning Tai Chi Together This activity provides warm﹣up and warm down exercises，key movements of Yang Style Tai Chi，helping people to feel refreshed and peaceful with gentle exercise as well as to improve balance and proper breathing.
D.Tour of Peking Opera Welcome to the 45﹣minute Peking Opera workshop visit.Our opera teachers will teach you about facial makeup，costume（戏服）culture，the use and meaning of props（道具）and the past and present of Peking Opera.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
15．Elijah was a smart boy.But he was self﹣centered and had a very bad temper（脾气）When he got angry，he usually did some hurtful things.So，nobody wanted to be friends with him.
Elijah's parents were worried about that.Finally，the father had an idea.He gave Elijah a bag of nails and a big hammer. "Every time you get angry，" he told the boy， "I want you to really let it out.Just take a nail and drive it into the oak （橡木） boards of that old fence in the back yard.Hit that nail as hard as you can!" The old fence was very hammer was heavy，so it wasn't as easy as it first sounded.However，by the end of the first day，Elijah had driven 37 nails into the fence.
Gradually，the number became less.Holding his temper was easier than driving nails into the fence.Finally，the day came when Elijah didn't lose his temper at all. "Now every time when you hold your temper all day long，pull out one nail，" his father told Elijah.
Much time has passed.At last，Elijah could be proud of himself as all the nails were gone.When he told his father about it，his father asked him to walk into the yard and take one more good look at the fence. "You have done well，my son，" his father said. "But I want you to notice the holes that are left，this fence will never be the same.Doing hurtful things in anger produces the same kind of result.There will always be a scar （伤痕）.It won't matter how many times you say you're sorry，the scar will still be there.We need to treat everyone with love and respect and prevent as many of those scars as we can."
（1）When Elijah got angry，he usually 　 　.
A.did some hurtful things
B.told his parents about it
C.wanted to be with his friends
D.asked his father for a nail
（2）How did Elijah feel as all the nails were gone？ 　 　
A.Sorry.
B.Proud.
C.Worried.
D.Angry
（3）What did Elijah's father want his son to learn from his experience？ 　 　
A.It is not easy to drive nails into a fence.
B.It takes time and patience to finish a task.
C.He should say sorry if he fails to control his temper.
D.He should hold his temper and treat people with love.
16．Plants are certainly interesting and we have lots to learn about how they work，but can one plant pass along a message to another plant？Can that second plant receive the information and understand what it means？Modern research shows that they do communicate with each other and the two most important plant communication methods are chemicals and sounds.
Back in 1983，two scientists，Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin，reported that young tree saplings （幼苗）getting bitten by insects could produce chemicals.Some chemicals moved through the plant causing other parts of the plant to produce a natural pesticide （除虫剂） which would discourage further feeding by insects.The chemicals also moved through the air.You and I wouldn't notice，but these insects chemicals carried a slight smell that neighboring plants could notice and produced pesticides too.Over the past 20 years，scientists have found that many kinds of plants produce chemicals when they're being attacked （袭击）.It'saplant's way of crying out.But is anyone listening？Of course.Because the damage （伤害） is usually seen on the first plant，the neighbors stay well.
A new research，published in the journal Trends in Plant Science，has shown that plants also communicate with each other by making "clicking" sounds，which cannot be heard by the human ear，but they can be picked up by other plants.Using powerful loudspeakers，researchers were able to hear clicking sounds coming from the roots of corn saplings.Researchers also found that when they hung the young roots in water and played a continuous noise at 220 Hz，a similar frequency （频率） to the plant clicks，they found that the plants grew towards the source of the sound.
Plants are really great communicators.They are giving out lots of useful information to the environment.We are only just beginning to understand how this information is produced and how it is then picked up by other plants who can use it for their own benefit.So，the next time you step on some grass or pick a flower，remember that the poor plant might be crying at its neighbors﹣ but we humans just cannot hear it!
（1）Many plants 　 　 when they are bitten by insects.
A.give out chemicals
B.kill the insects with leaves
C.produce an awful smell
D.learn nothing about the attack
（2）What do you know about plants from the passage？ 　 　
A.Plants have no natural abilities to protect themselves from insects.
B.The roots of the corn make clicking sounds when they are attacked.
C.Both chemicals and sounds made by plants are hardly noticed by people.
D.The same damage can usually be seen on a plant and its neighboring plants.
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Why Do Plants Send Messages？
B.Do Plants Speak to Humans？
C.How Do Plants Communicate？
D.Do Plants Like Neighbors？
17．We all love our parents；our parents love us too.Things，however，can still be wrong if both parents and children are not used to their ways of expressing love in the right way.With parent﹣children relationships，the importance of it is even more.
Different people have different ways of expressing love.The way someone expresses love is referred to as the language of love.In the book The Five Love Languages，the writer Gary Chapman states the five key love languages people use are：words of affirmation （肯定），quality time （spent together），receiving gifts，acts of service and physical touch.
Being brought up in a different generation，it's not surprising to know our language of love is likely different from our parents'.For example，my parents express their love by acts of service.They like to do things for me.For me，I express love by giving words of affirmation.I also use other ways to express my love，but communicating in the form of words is the primary method I use.I'm always telling them how much I love them.
This difference created a big rift between us at the beginning.I would try to communicate with them，but get nothing in return.In turn，they kept trying to do things like buying food for me and cooking for me，but I would be impatient of their preference for food.It wasn't until I recognized their underlying intentions（意图） that things changed.
What do you think represents love to your parents？Rather than "speak" to your parents in your language of love，speak to them in their language of love.This means if their language of love is quality time together，then spend more time with them.If their language of love is receiving gifts，then buy a small gift that means something to both of you.If their language of love is words of affirmation，give them a compliment（称赞）.They will be able to recognize your intentions more easily that way，and accept them more readily.
Don't force them to accept a language they cannot recognize.An example would be to insist on hugging them when they're clearly uncomfortable with the idea.While you may have the best intentions，you just force them to accept your beliefs.
Learn to "speak" to them in their language，not in your language.You'll get much better and faster results this way.
（1）According to the passage，parent﹣children relationships may be better if 　 　.
A.parents and children love each other
B.parents try to offer good services for children
C.parents can communicate in different languages
D.parents and children use the right way of expressing love
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.The writer and his parents like the same kind of food.
B.Children's language of love is similar to their parents'.
C.The writer expressed love in speech more than in action.
D.Parents can easily accept the way their children show love.
（3）The words "created a big rift" in Paragraph 3 probably mean 　 　
A.built a close relationship
B.caused a serious disagreement
C.developed a long silence
D.cleared up a great misunderstanding
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ 　 　
A.To suggest a way of showing love to parents.
B.To introduce a book and five key love languages.
C.To share his personal experience of expressing love.
D.To explain how to recognize parents' language of love.
阅读表达
18．Linh Nguyen is a 14﹣year﹣old girl from Hanoi，Vietnam.She won the 2022 International Young Eco﹣Hero Awards，which recognize young people 8 to 16 years old for their environmental achievements.
Since sixth grade，Linh's dream has been to help trees.When she was young，Linh traveled with her family to several forests.However，when she returned to her home in the city of Hanoi，she realized that many children there would never be able to breathe the cool forest air and would not understand the value of forests and the need to protect forest ecosystems （生态系统）.
So，with two friends，all 12 years old at the time，she developed，wrote and provided money for the publication of the book A Piece of Forest for You.The book provides interesting information for children about what a forest is，its trees，plants，and animals，and why its protection is important.It received a lot of media attention，the first 2，000 copies sold out，and now the book is in its second printing.Over 4，000 dollars in book sales was given to the Forest Plantation Fund.Linh continued to visit schools and festivals to increase the popularity of the book.
"I hope that through the book，I can provide knowledge for young people，especially children living in cities，so that the younger generation can understand，love and protect forests.Besides，through the sale of books，I want to raise money to plant more trees in the forest." Before publishing the book，Linh was already well﹣known in Hanoi for calling for the head teachers of schools to not release （放飞）balloons during opening ceremonies in order to protect the environment and wildlife.Many schools have now been involved.
At the end of July 2022，she received the Vietnam Environment Award，the highest environmental award for individuals presented by the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment.
（1）What has Linh's dream been since sixth grade？
　 　
（2）Why did Linh continue to visit schools and festivals？
　 　
（3）When did Linh receive the Vietnam Environment Award？
　 　
（4）What do you think of the way of protecting the forest by publishing a book？Why do you think so？
　 　
文段表达（10分）
19．孟子言 "无规矩，不成方圆。"规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分寸，是每一个人一生的必修课。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展家规交流活动。作为社团一员，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你家有哪些家规，以及你对家规的看法。
提示词语：respect，polite，helpful，important，follow
提示问题： （1）What are your family rules？
（2）What do you think of these rules？
Every family has its own rules，so does mine.______
20．劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家务是劳动很好的体现。学校英文网站正在开展以 "家务劳动我能行"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做哪些家务，在劳动过程中你有哪些收获。
提示词语：sweep the floor，wash，life skills，understand
提示问题： （1）What housework do you often do？
（2）What have you learned from doing housework？
Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students' lives.______
2022-2023学年北京市房山区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
（解析版）
单项填空
1．My mother's birthday is coming.I've decided to make a cake for ______.（　　）
A．him B．her C．it D．them
【解答】分析句子可知，此空位于介词for之后，作宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式；由"My mother's birthday is coming."可知，此处指代的是My mother ，而My mother"我的妈妈"是女的，因此使用her代替。
故选：B。
2．The north of China，unlike the south，is windy ______ spring.（　　）
A．in B．on C．at D．to
【解答】in后面跟年月、季节等；on后面跟具体的日期；at后跟时间点；to到；"spring"为春天，前面加介词in。
故选：A。
3．—Tom，______ you talk with people in Chinese？
—Sure.I can speak Chinese freely now.（　　）
A．can B．need C．must D．may
【解答】can能；need需要；must必须；may可以。根据Sure.I can speak Chinese freely now"当然。我现在可以自由地说中文了"可知，此处是"你能用中文和人说话吗"，此处用情态动词can。
故选：A。
4．Table tennis is one of ______ ball games in China.（　　）
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
【解答】one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示"……最之一"，one of the most popular ball games"最流行的球类运动之一"。
故选：D。
5．—______ do you go to visit your grandparents，Alice？
— Once a week.（　　）
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon
【解答】A．How long 多久，提问时间段；B．How often多久一次，提问频度；C．How much多少，提问不可数名词；D．How soon 多久之后；根据题干Once a week.可知问的是频度。
故选：B。
6．Mary likes reading a lot，______ she usually goes to the library.（　　）
A．or B．so C．for D．but
【解答】or"或者"；so"所以"；for"因为"；but"但是"。根据Mary likes reading a lot（玛丽非常喜欢读书）可知，所以她通常去图书馆。
故选：B。
7．—Mike，what are you doing？
—Oh，I _______ a poster for Earth Day.（　　）
A．made B．was making C．will make D．am making
【解答】问句"Mike，what are you doing？"的时态为现在进行时态，故答语时态也应为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+doing。答语意思为：我正在为地球日制作海报。
故选：D。
8．If I finish the work early，I _______ swimming with you tomorrow.（　　）
A．will go B．go C．went D．have gone
【解答】will go将去，一般将来时；go去，原形；went去，过去式；have gone已经去，现在完成时。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，此处用一般将来时。
故选：A。
9．Lily is a helpful girl.She _______ as a volunteer since 2020.（　　）
A．will work B．works C．worked D．has worked
【解答】根据句意：莉莉是一个乐于助人的女孩。她从2020年开始担任志愿者。since 2020是现在完成时的标志，she接has+过去分词。
故选：D。
10．My sister _______ for my family when I got home yesterday evening.（　　）
A．cooks B．will cook
C．was cooking D．is cooking
【解答】cooks做饭，第三人称单数；will cook将会做饭，一般将来时；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时；is cooking正在做饭，现在进行时。根据when I got home yesterday evening"昨天晚上我回到家时"可知，此处是"我姐姐正在为我的家人做饭"，此处用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式。
故选：C。
11．Today，mind maps _______ widely in learning by teenagers.（　　）
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
【解答】根据"Today"，可知句子时态用一般现在时，且主语mind maps和谓语动词use之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用are，use的过去分词是used。
故选：C。
12．—Do you know _______？
— Next Friday.（　　）
A．when we visited the Natural History Museum
B．when did we visit the Natural History Museum
C．when we will visit the Natural History Museum
D．when will we visit the Natural History Museum
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除B、D项（均使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境及答语可知，问句询问的是将来的情况，因此从句应用一般将来时态，即C项表述符合语境。
故选：C。
完形填空
13．Once there was a school where all types of arts were taught to students.Students from far away would come to school to learn different （1）　B　.
There was a boy named Samar who was very interested in painting and used to make beautiful landscapes.
One day，Samar made a painting with lots of effort and found it to a landscape be the best painting he had ever made.He decided to put it on display（展出）at school.
In the morning he put that painting on display and beside the painting he also put a note saying， "If you find any mistakes，please （2）　A　that part with black color." In the evening when Samar came to（3）　D　 his painting，he saw that the whole painting was covered with black circles.Samar was very（4）　C　as it was the best painting he had ever made.
In his class，his teacher noticed that Samar was sad.He asked about the reason.Samar told him about what had happened with his painting.The teacher smiled and told Samar to paint the same painting once again and keep it on display，but this time he should ask people to（5）　D　 the mistakes in painting.
The next week，Samar put on display his painting again and did as his teacher instructed him to do.When Samar came back in the evening，（6）　C　，he saw that there was no correction made on the painting.He was confused and went to his teacher to ask for the reason.His teacher replied， "For people，it is very easy to point out mistakes in work done by others，but when it comes to offering a（an）（7）　C　 to replace a mistake，no one is ready.
We should understand that even after trying our best in doing things and building anything，people will keep finding mistakes in them.We should not （8）　A　 on negative judgements or get sad by that.Instead，we should continue to work hard to achieve our goal.
（1） A.sports B.arts C.languages D.cultures
（2） A.circle B.underline C.remove D.copy
（3） A.show B.return C.sell D.check
（4） A.frightened B.excited C.disappointed D.satisfied
（5） A.repeat B.notice C.mark D.correct
（6） A.unluckily B.unhappily C.surprisingly D.regretfully
（7） A.explanation B.improvement C.opportunity D.choice
（8） A.focus B.depend C.carry D.live
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：来自远方的学生来到学校学习不同的艺术。A.sports运动；B.arts艺术；C.languages语言；D.cultures文化。根据上文all types of arts，可知来自远方的学生来到学校学习不同的艺术。故选：B。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果你发现任何错误的话，请用黑笔把那部分圈起来。A.circle圈起来；B.underline下面划线；C.remove去掉；D.copy复制。根据下文的black circles，可知如果你发现任何错误的话，请用黑笔把那部分圈起来。故选：A。
（3）考查动词。句意：在晚上Samar检查他的画的时候，他看到整幅画都画满了黑圆圈。A.show展示；B.return返回；C.sell卖；D.check检查。根据后半部分he saw that the whole painting was covered with black circles.（他看到整幅画都画满了黑圆圈。）可知在晚上Samar检查他的画的时候，他看到整幅画都画满了黑圆圈。故选：D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：Samar很失望，因为这是他画的最好的画。A.frightened害怕的；B.excited兴奋的；C.disappointed失望的；D.satisfied满意的。根据上文he saw that the whole painting was covered with black circles.（他看到整幅画都画满了黑圆圈。）可知Samar很失望。故选：C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他让人们在画上修改错误。A.repeat重复；B.notice注意到；C.mark标记；D.correct改错。根据下文的correction，可知他让人们在画上修改错误。故选：D。
（6）考查副词。句意：当晚上Samar回来的时候，他惊讶地看到画上没有修改的地方。A.unluckily不幸的是；B.unhappily不高兴地；C.surprisingly惊讶地；D.regretfully后悔地。根据后半部分there was no correction made on the painting（画上没有修改的地方。）可知当晚上Samar回来的时候，他惊讶地看到画上没有修改的地方。故选：C。
（7）考查名词。句意：指出别人作品当中的错误是很容易的，但是当提供一个修改错误的机会的时候，没有人是准备好的。A.explanation解释；B.improvement提高；C.opportunity机会；D.choice选择。根据but when it comes to offering a（an）（7）_____ to replace a mistake，no one is ready.（但是当提供一个修改错误的机会的时候，没有人是准备好的。）故选：C。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们不要把精力集中在否定的评价上，并因此而难过。A.focus集中精力；B.depend依靠；C.carry携带；D.live居住。根据后半部分get sad by that.（由此难过。）可知我们不要把精力集中在否定的评价上，并因此而难过。focus on固定短语，集中精力于。故选：A。
阅读理解
14．
（1）　D　 Lisa is a big fan of Chinese opera.She thinks it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. （2）　A　Adam loves Chinese food.He wants to learn to cook some traditional Chinese dishes. （3）　B　 Sam is interested in Chinese handwriting and he wants to learn how to write with a brush. A.Dumpling Making Do you want to experience the whole process of making dumplings and last cook and eat them？To visit a local family and make dumplings with the host will make you completely involved in traditional Chinese culture.
B.Calligraphy Class Do you want to write with a brush pen？Join us.You will get basic knowledge and skills of Chinese calligraphy.You will also be taught how to write Chinese characters with a Chinese brush pen.
C.Learning Tai Chi Together This activity provides warm﹣up and warm down exercises，key movements of Yang Style Tai Chi，helping people to feel refreshed and peaceful with gentle exercise as well as to improve balance and proper breathing.
D.Tour of Peking Opera Welcome to the 45﹣minute Peking Opera workshop visit.Our opera teachers will teach you about facial makeup，costume（戏服）culture，the use and meaning of props（道具）and the past and present of Peking Opera.
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据Lisa is a big fan of Chinese opera.She thinks it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.（丽莎是中国戏曲的忠实粉丝。她认为它充满了中国的文化传统。）可知，此处应该是和戏曲相关的内容，因此D项Tour of Peking Opera（京剧之旅）符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据Adam loves Chinese food.He wants to learn to cook some traditional Chinese dishes.（亚当喜欢中国菜。他想学做一些传统的中国菜。）可知，此处是有关中国菜的话题，因此A项Dumpling Making（制作饺子）符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据Sam is interested in Chinese handwriting and he wants to learn how to write with a brush.（山姆对汉字很感兴趣，他想学会如何用毛笔写字。）可知，有关写字的内容是Calligraphy Class（书法课）因此选B项故选B。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
15．Elijah was a smart boy.But he was self﹣centered and had a very bad temper（脾气）When he got angry，he usually did some hurtful things.So，nobody wanted to be friends with him.
Elijah's parents were worried about that.Finally，the father had an idea.He gave Elijah a bag of nails and a big hammer. "Every time you get angry，" he told the boy， "I want you to really let it out.Just take a nail and drive it into the oak （橡木） boards of that old fence in the back yard.Hit that nail as hard as you can!" The old fence was very hammer was heavy，so it wasn't as easy as it first sounded.However，by the end of the first day，Elijah had driven 37 nails into the fence.
Gradually，the number became less.Holding his temper was easier than driving nails into the fence.Finally，the day came when Elijah didn't lose his temper at all. "Now every time when you hold your temper all day long，pull out one nail，" his father told Elijah.
Much time has passed.At last，Elijah could be proud of himself as all the nails were gone.When he told his father about it，his father asked him to walk into the yard and take one more good look at the fence. "You have done well，my son，" his father said. "But I want you to notice the holes that are left，this fence will never be the same.Doing hurtful things in anger produces the same kind of result.There will always be a scar （伤痕）.It won't matter how many times you say you're sorry，the scar will still be there.We need to treat everyone with love and respect and prevent as many of those scars as we can."
（1）When Elijah got angry，he usually 　A　.
A.did some hurtful things
B.told his parents about it
C.wanted to be with his friends
D.asked his father for a nail
（2）How did Elijah feel as all the nails were gone？ 　B　
A.Sorry.
B.Proud.
C.Worried.
D.Angry
（3）What did Elijah's father want his son to learn from his experience？ 　D　
A.It is not easy to drive nails into a fence.
B.It takes time and patience to finish a task.
C.He should say sorry if he fails to control his temper.
D.He should hold his temper and treat people with love.
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据When he got angry，he usually did some hurtful things.（当他生气的时候，他通常会做一些伤害别人的事情。）可知，当他生气的时候，他通常会做一些伤害别人的事情。故选A。
（2）根据At last，Elijah could be proud of himself as all the nails were gone.（最后，以利亚可以为自己感到骄傲，因为所有的钉子都被拔掉了。）可知，当所有的钉子都被拔掉时，以利亚感到很骄傲。故选B。
（3）根据But I want you to notice the holes that are left，this fence will never be the same.Doing hurtful things in anger produces the same kind of result.There will always be a scar （伤痕）.It won't matter how many times you say you're sorry，the scar will still be there.We need to treat everyone with love and respect and prevent as many of those scars as we can.（但我想让你注意那些留下的洞，这道篱笆永远不会和以前一样了。在愤怒中做伤害性的事情也会产生同样的结果。总会有伤疤。不管你说多少次对不起，伤疤还是会在那里。我们需要用爱和尊重来对待每个人，并尽可能避免留下这样的伤疤。）可知，以利亚的父亲希望他的儿子从他的经历中学到他应该控制自己的脾气，用爱心待人。故选D。
16．Plants are certainly interesting and we have lots to learn about how they work，but can one plant pass along a message to another plant？Can that second plant receive the information and understand what it means？Modern research shows that they do communicate with each other and the two most important plant communication methods are chemicals and sounds.
Back in 1983，two scientists，Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin，reported that young tree saplings （幼苗）getting bitten by insects could produce chemicals.Some chemicals moved through the plant causing other parts of the plant to produce a natural pesticide （除虫剂） which would discourage further feeding by insects.The chemicals also moved through the air.You and I wouldn't notice，but these insects chemicals carried a slight smell that neighboring plants could notice and produced pesticides too.Over the past 20 years，scientists have found that many kinds of plants produce chemicals when they're being attacked （袭击）.It'saplant's way of crying out.But is anyone listening？Of course.Because the damage （伤害） is usually seen on the first plant，the neighbors stay well.
A new research，published in the journal Trends in Plant Science，has shown that plants also communicate with each other by making "clicking" sounds，which cannot be heard by the human ear，but they can be picked up by other plants.Using powerful loudspeakers，researchers were able to hear clicking sounds coming from the roots of corn saplings.Researchers also found that when they hung the young roots in water and played a continuous noise at 220 Hz，a similar frequency （频率） to the plant clicks，they found that the plants grew towards the source of the sound.
Plants are really great communicators.They are giving out lots of useful information to the environment.We are only just beginning to understand how this information is produced and how it is then picked up by other plants who can use it for their own benefit.So，the next time you step on some grass or pick a flower，remember that the poor plant might be crying at its neighbors﹣ but we humans just cannot hear it!
（1）Many plants 　A　 when they are bitten by insects.
A.give out chemicals
B.kill the insects with leaves
C.produce an awful smell
D.learn nothing about the attack
（2）What do you know about plants from the passage？ 　C　
A.Plants have no natural abilities to protect themselves from insects.
B.The roots of the corn make clicking sounds when they are attacked.
C.Both chemicals and sounds made by plants are hardly noticed by people.
D.The same damage can usually be seen on a plant and its neighboring plants.
（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.Why Do Plants Send Messages？
B.Do Plants Speak to Humans？
C.How Do Plants Communicate？
D.Do Plants Like Neighbors？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Back in 1983，two scientists，Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin，reported that young tree saplings （幼苗）getting bitten by insects could produce chemicals.（早在1983年，两位科学家，Jack Schultz和Ian Baldwin就报告说，小树苗被昆虫咬伤会产生化学物质。）以及Over the past 20 years，scientists have found that many kinds of plants produce chemicals when they're being attacked （袭击）.（在过去的20年里，科学家们发现许多种类的植物在受到攻击时会产生化学物质。）可知，许多植物被昆虫叮咬时会释放出化学物质。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据You and I wouldn't notice，but these insects chemicals carried a slight smell that neighboring plants could notice and produced pesticides too.（你我都不会注意到，但这些昆虫的化学物质带有轻微的气味，周围的植物可能会注意到，也会产生杀虫剂。）可知，A：植物没有保护自己免受昆虫侵害的天然能力，表述错误，C：植物产生的化学物质和声音都很少被人们注意到，表述正确；以及A new research，published in the journal Trends in Plant Science，has shown that plants also communicate with each other by making "clicking" sounds，which cannot be heard by the human ear，but they can be picked up by other plants.Using powerful loudspeakers，researchers were able to hear clicking sounds coming from the roots of corn saplings.（发表在《植物科学趋势》杂志上的一项新研究表明，植物也会通过发出"咔哒"声来相互交流，这种声音人耳听不到，但其他植物可以接收到。使用强大的扬声器，研究人员能够听到来自玉米树苗根部的咔哒声。）可知，B：玉米根受到攻击时会发出咔哒咔哒的声音，表述错误；以及Because the damage （伤害） is usually seen on the first plant，the neighbors stay well.（因为伤害通常是在第一株植物上看到的，邻居们都很好。）可知，D：同样的伤害通常可以在一株植物和它周围的植物上看到，表述错误；以及So，the next time you step on some grass or pick a flower，remember that the poor plant might be crying at its neighbors﹣ but we humans just cannot hear it!（所以，下次当你踩到草地或摘到一朵花时，请记住，这些可怜的植物可能正在向它的邻居哭泣——只是我们人类听不见而已!）可知，C：植物产生的化学物质和声音都很少被人们注意到，表述正确。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据Modern research shows that they do communicate with each other and the two most important plant communication methods are chemicals and sounds.（现代研究表明，它们确实会相互交流，而植物最重要的两种交流方式是化学物质和声音。）可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是植物如何交流。故选C。
17．We all love our parents；our parents love us too.Things，however，can still be wrong if both parents and children are not used to their ways of expressing love in the right way.With parent﹣children relationships，the importance of it is even more.
Different people have different ways of expressing love.The way someone expresses love is referred to as the language of love.In the book The Five Love Languages，the writer Gary Chapman states the five key love languages people use are：words of affirmation （肯定），quality time （spent together），receiving gifts，acts of service and physical touch.
Being brought up in a different generation，it's not surprising to know our language of love is likely different from our parents'.For example，my parents express their love by acts of service.They like to do things for me.For me，I express love by giving words of affirmation.I also use other ways to express my love，but communicating in the form of words is the primary method I use.I'm always telling them how much I love them.
This difference created a big rift between us at the beginning.I would try to communicate with them，but get nothing in return.In turn，they kept trying to do things like buying food for me and cooking for me，but I would be impatient of their preference for food.It wasn't until I recognized their underlying intentions（意图） that things changed.
What do you think represents love to your parents？Rather than "speak" to your parents in your language of love，speak to them in their language of love.This means if their language of love is quality time together，then spend more time with them.If their language of love is receiving gifts，then buy a small gift that means something to both of you.If their language of love is words of affirmation，give them a compliment（称赞）.They will be able to recognize your intentions more easily that way，and accept them more readily.
Don't force them to accept a language they cannot recognize.An example would be to insist on hugging them when they're clearly uncomfortable with the idea.While you may have the best intentions，you just force them to accept your beliefs.
Learn to "speak" to them in their language，not in your language.You'll get much better and faster results this way.
（1）According to the passage，parent﹣children relationships may be better if 　D　.
A.parents and children love each other
B.parents try to offer good services for children
C.parents can communicate in different languages
D.parents and children use the right way of expressing love
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ 　C　
A.The writer and his parents like the same kind of food.
B.Children's language of love is similar to their parents'.
C.The writer expressed love in speech more than in action.
D.Parents can easily accept the way their children show love.
（3）The words "created a big rift" in Paragraph 3 probably mean 　B　
A.built a close relationship
B.caused a serious disagreement
C.developed a long silence
D.cleared up a great misunderstanding
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ 　A　
A.To suggest a way of showing love to parents.
B.To introduce a book and five key love languages.
C.To share his personal experience of expressing love.
D.To explain how to recognize parents' language of love.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Things，however，can still be wrong if both parents and children are not used to their ways of expressing love in the right way.（然而，如果父母和孩子都不习惯用正确的方式表达爱，事情仍然可能是错误的。）可知父母和孩子用正确的方式表达爱，父母和孩子之间的关系更好。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文For me，I express love by giving words of affirmation.I also use other ways to express my love，but communicating in the form of words is the primary method I use.I'm always telling them how much I love them.（对我来说，我用肯定的话语来表达爱。我也用其他的方式来表达我的爱，但以文字的形式交流是我使用的主要方法。我总是告诉他们我有多爱他们。）可知作家表达爱的语言多于行动。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据原文This difference created a big rift between us at the beginning.I would try to communicate with them，but get nothing in return.（这种差异一开始就使我们之间产生了很大的分歧。我会试着和他们沟通，但得不到任何回报。）可知花划线处指的是"大的分歧"。故选B。
（4）目的意图题。根据原文Learn to "speak" to them in their language，not in your language.You'll get much better and faster results this way.（学会用他们的语言和他们"说话"，而不是用你的语言。这样你会得到更好更快的结果。）可知建议一种向父母表达爱的方式。故选A。
阅读表达
18．Linh Nguyen is a 14﹣year﹣old girl from Hanoi，Vietnam.She won the 2022 International Young Eco﹣Hero Awards，which recognize young people 8 to 16 years old for their environmental achievements.
Since sixth grade，Linh's dream has been to help trees.When she was young，Linh traveled with her family to several forests.However，when she returned to her home in the city of Hanoi，she realized that many children there would never be able to breathe the cool forest air and would not understand the value of forests and the need to protect forest ecosystems （生态系统）.
So，with two friends，all 12 years old at the time，she developed，wrote and provided money for the publication of the book A Piece of Forest for You.The book provides interesting information for children about what a forest is，its trees，plants，and animals，and why its protection is important.It received a lot of media attention，the first 2，000 copies sold out，and now the book is in its second printing.Over 4，000 dollars in book sales was given to the Forest Plantation Fund.Linh continued to visit schools and festivals to increase the popularity of the book.
"I hope that through the book，I can provide knowledge for young people，especially children living in cities，so that the younger generation can understand，love and protect forests.Besides，through the sale of books，I want to raise money to plant more trees in the forest." Before publishing the book，Linh was already well﹣known in Hanoi for calling for the head teachers of schools to not release （放飞）balloons during opening ceremonies in order to protect the environment and wildlife.Many schools have now been involved.
At the end of July 2022，she received the Vietnam Environment Award，the highest environmental award for individuals presented by the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment.
（1）What has Linh's dream been since sixth grade？
　It has been to help trees.　
（2）Why did Linh continue to visit schools and festivals？
　To increase the popularity of the book.　
（3）When did Linh receive the Vietnam Environment Award？
　At the end of July 2022.　
（4）What do you think of the way of protecting the forest by publishing a book？Why do you think so？
　It is useful.Because many peope will know the impotance to protect the forest in this way.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Since sixth grade，Linh's dream has been to help trees.（从六年级开始，Linh的梦想就是帮助树木。）可知从六年级开始，Linh的梦想就是帮助树木。故答案为It has been to help trees.
（2）细节理解题。根据Linh continued to visit schools and festivals to increase the popularity of the book.（为了提高这本书的知名度，Linh继续访问学校和节日。）可知Linh继续访问学校和节日是为了提高这本书的知名度。故答案为To increase the popularity of the book.
（3）细节理解题。根据At the end of July 2022，she received the Vietnam Environment Award，the highest environmental award for individuals presented by the Minister of Natural Resources and Environment.（2022年7月底，她获得了越南自然资源和环境部部长颁发的最高个人环境奖越南环境奖。）可知2022年7月底，她获得了越南自然资源和环境部部长颁发的最高个人环境奖越南环境奖。故答案为At the end of July 2022.
（4）主观题。题目问你认为通过出版一本书来保护森林的方式怎么样？你为什么这么想？表达个人观点，我认为它是有用的，因为用这种方式很多人会知道保护森林的重要性，可根据个人看法作答，答案不唯一。故答案为It is useful.Because many peope will know the impotance to protect the forest in this way.
文段表达（10分）
19．孟子言 "无规矩，不成方圆。"规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分寸，是每一个人一生的必修课。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展家规交流活动。作为社团一员，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你家有哪些家规，以及你对家规的看法。
提示词语：respect，polite，helpful，important，follow
提示问题： （1）What are your family rules？
（2）What do you think of these rules？
Every family has its own rules，so does mine.______
【解答】Every family has its own rules，so does mine.Firstly，I must finish my homework in time and review my lessons every day．Secondly，I cannot play computer games and watch TV on weekdays．Thirdly，I have to do some housework，such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom and so on．Fourthly，I must stay at home and I must wash my hands often now．If I don't follow one of them，my parents will be angry with me． 【高分句型一】But because of these rules，I can live a healthy life．（具体介绍家规）
I think the second rule is unfair to me．【高分句型二】I hope sometimes I can play computer games for a while．It will make me relaxed．（感受）
20．劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家务是劳动很好的体现。学校英文网站正在开展以 "家务劳动我能行"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做哪些家务，在劳动过程中你有哪些收获。
提示词语：sweep the floor，wash，life skills，understand
提示问题： （1）What housework do you often do？
（2）What have you learned from doing housework？
Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students' lives.______
【解答】Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students' lives.As teenagers，we should be responsible for our family and we should help our parents reduce their housework.
In my free time，I always help my parents clean the house.I think it's a kind of physical exercise and make my body healthy and strong. 【高分句型一】Besides，I cook for my parents at weekends.I enjoy cooking because it teaches me how to look after myself.【高分句型二】（做什么）
Doing housework helps me to develop my independence.（获得）

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