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Unit 1 主谓一致
主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则。
Turn to Page 97-98
Unit 1 主谓一致
适用于就近原则的情况：
适用于就近原则的情况：
A or B
Not A but B
Either A or B
Neither A nor B
Not only A but also B
适用于就近原则的情况：
A or B
Not A but B
Either A or B
Neither A nor B
Not only A but also B
+ Verb
适用于就近原则的情况：
A or B
Not A but B
Either A or B
Neither A nor B
Not only A but also B
+ Verb
There / Here + Verb A and B.
例1 Not only you but also he is wrong.
例2 Neither you nor he is right.
例3 There are two shops and a cinema beside the railway 　　station.
例4 There is one television and 56 desks in our classroom.
需要特别注意的几种情况
需要特别注意的几种情况
and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词有以下两种情况:
需要特别注意的几种情况
and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词有以下两种情况:
① and连接两个或两个以上不同的人物作主语时, 谓语动词 用复数。
需要特别注意的几种情况
and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词有以下两种情况:
① and连接两个或两个以上不同的人物作主语时, 谓语动词 用复数。
例 Time and tide wait for no man.
② 如果连接两个或两个以上的并列结构是指同一个人或物, 或指 同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数, 这时and后面的名词前不加冠词。
② 如果连接两个或两个以上的并列结构是指同一个人或物, 或指 同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数, 这时and后面的名词前不加冠词。
例1 Bread and butter is served for breakfast.
例2 A thief and murderer was sentenced to death.
例3 The knife and fork is on the desk.
② 如果连接两个或两个以上的并列结构是指同一个人或物, 或指 同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数, 这时and后面的名词前不加冠词。
例1 Bread and butter is served for breakfast.
例2 A thief and murderer was sentenced to death.
例3 The knife and fork is on the desk.
例4 Care and patience is needed in our work.
② 如果连接两个或两个以上的并列结构是指同一个人或物, 或指 同一概念时, 谓语动词用单数, 这时and后面的名词前不加冠词。
例1 Bread and butter is served for breakfast.
例2 A thief and murderer was sentenced to death.
例3 The knife and fork is on the desk.
例4 Care and patience is needed in our work.
例5 Early to bed and early to rise is a good habit.
需要特别注意的几种情况
主语后面带有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, including, but, rather than 等引导的短语时, 谓语动词必须与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
需要特别注意的几种情况
主语后面带有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, including, but, rather than 等引导的短语时, 谓语动词必须与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
需要特别注意的几种情况
例1 The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the garden.
主语后面带有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, including, but, rather than 等引导的短语时, 谓语动词必须与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
需要特别注意的几种情况
例1 The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the garden.
例2 I, rather than you, am to blame.
You, rather than I, are to blame.
需要特别注意的几种情况
当连接的并列主语被each, every或no, many a 修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。
需要特别注意的几种情况
当连接的并列主语被each, every或no, many a 修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。
需要特别注意的几种情况
例1 Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent.
班里的每个男孩女孩都很用功。
当连接的并列主语被each, every或no, many a 修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。
需要特别注意的几种情况
例1 Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent.
班里的每个男孩女孩都很用功。
例2 Many a boy and many a girl has seen it.
当连接的并列主语被each, every或no, many a 修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。
需要特别注意的几种情况
例1 Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent.
班里的每个男孩女孩都很用功。
例2 Many a boy and many a girl has seen it.
Many a good father has but a bad son.
当连接的并列主语被each, every或no, many a 修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。
需要特别注意的几种情况
例1 Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent.
班里的每个男孩女孩都很用功。
例2 Many a boy and many a girl has seen it.
Many a good father has but a bad son.
父贤往往子不孝。
B Applying the rules
Page 7 B1+ B2
B1 Circle the correct words to complete the following sentences.
1 Is/Are five million dollars enough to make a good film
2 I think Mowgli and Shere Khan is/are the most interesting 　characters in The Jungle Book.
3 Drinking cola often makes/make the cinema experience more 　enjoyable.
4 There is/are one tree and three children on the film poster.
5 Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them was/were directed by 　David Yates.
6 If anyone is/are interested in the film, please let me know.
B1 Circle the correct words to complete the following sentences.
1 Is/Are five million dollars enough to make a good film
2 I think Mowgli and Shere Khan is/are the most interesting 　characters in The Jungle Book.
3 Drinking cola often makes/make the cinema experience more 　enjoyable.
4 There is/are one tree and three children on the film poster.
5 Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them was/were directed by 　David Yates.
6 If anyone is/are interested in the film, please let me know.
B2 Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below.
be look make require
Simon: The Jungle Book sounds great. But what (1) ________ the new 　　　 film so much better than the original
Laura: The picture quality, as well as the special effects, (2) ___ far better. Not only the animals but also the forest (3) ______ soreal!
　　　While you watch, you feel like reaching out your hand totouch 　　 　　　the leaves.
Simon: Sounds super! Is it true that there (4) ___only one real human 　 　　　 character in the film
Laura: Yes. That's Mowgli, played by a child actor named Neel Sethi. 　　　 The rest (5) ____ all digitally created.
Simon: Does that mean he had to act alone
B2 Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below.
be look make require
Simon: The Jungle Book sounds great. But what (1) ________ the new 　　　 film so much better than the original
Laura: The picture quality, as well as the special effects, (2) ___ far better. Not only the animals but also the forest (3) ______ soreal!
　　　While you watch, you feel like reaching out your hand totouch 　　 　　　the leaves.
Simon: Sounds super! Is it true that there (4) ___only one real human 　 　　　 character in the film
Laura: Yes. That's Mowgli, played by a child actor named Neel Sethi. 　　　 The rest (5) ____ all digitally created.
Simon: Does that mean he had to act alone
makes
is
looks
is
are
be look make require
Laura: Yes. When he acted alone in front of a green screen, a lot of 　　　 imagination (6) _____________. There was another problem: 　　　 　　　 the digitally created animals had no shadows, but the film team
(7) ___________able to find a solution.
Simon: How was the problem solved
Laura: Light and shadows (8) ______ thrown onto Mowgli with the aid 　　 of a system they developed, showing that animals were moving 　near him.
Simon: That's really interesting and creative!
be look make require
Laura: Yes. When he acted alone in front of a green screen, a lot of 　　　 imagination (6) _____________. There was another problem: 　　　 　　　 the digitally created animals had no shadows, but the film team
(7) ___________able to find a solution.
Simon: How was the problem solved
Laura: Light and shadows (8) ______ thrown onto Mowgli with the aid 　　 of a system they developed, showing that animals were moving 　near him.
Simon: That's really interesting and creative!
was required
was/were
were
Exercises
Fill in the balnks with the correct form of the word in the bracket.
1 I am sure that neither Jack nor his friends ___________(see) 　this film.
2 This team ___ (be) the best in this city.
3 The team __________ (drive) to the game in their own cars now.
4 Either you or I ____ (be) wrong.
5 Early to bed and early to rise ______ (make) a man healthy, 　wealthy and wise.
6 There ____ (be) two chairs and a box in the room.
Exercises
Fill in the balnks with the correct form of the word in the bracket.
1 I am sure that neither Jack nor his friends ___________(see) 　this film.
2 This team ___ (be) the best in this city.
3 The team __________ (drive) to the game in their own cars now.
4 Either you or I ____ (be) wrong.
5 Early to bed and early to rise ______ (make) a man healthy, 　wealthy and wise.
6 There ____ (be) two chairs and a box in the room.
have seen
is
are driving
am
makes
are
Exrcises
Fill in the balnks with the correct form of the word in the bracket.
6 Three hundred miles __ (be) a great distance.
7 She just wanted to buy some bread. Five dollars __ (be) enough 　for her.
8 A woman with some children _________ (come) soon．
9 Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one 　examination after another．
10 The number of people invited _____ (be) fifty, but a number of 　them ______(be)absent for different reasons.
Exrcises
Fill in the balnks with the correct form of the word in the bracket.
6 Three hundred miles __ (be) a great distance.
7 She just wanted to buy some bread. Five dollars __ (be) enough 　for her.
8 A woman with some children _________ (come) soon．
9 Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one 　examination after another．
10 The number of people invited _____ (be) fifty, but a number of 　them ______(be)absent for different reasons.
is
is
is coming
are
was
were
Writing
Write a short paragraph about 3-D films.
Use the following information to help you.
Pay attention to subject-verb agreement.
Writing
Write a short paragraph about 3-D films.
Use the following information to help you.
Pay attention to subject-verb agreement.
I think everyone has probably seen a 3-D film, but did you know that 3-D films were first made more than one hundred years ago, in 1915. To watch 3-D films requires a special cinema and 3-D glasses. 3-D effects can be really amazing, making things look like they are coming out of the screen, but sometimes they cause headaches and sickness for viewers. Many successful films, such as Avatar and Life of Pi, have been made in 3-D. Not only new films but also 2-D films like Titanic are now available in 3-D. In my opinion, this technology is really exciting, and some films are better to watch in 3-D than in 2-D. However, since it takes a lot of work to create 3-D effects, not all films do a good job of it.
Sample answer
Homework
Page58 Exercises C and D;
KKL Page 6 阅读拓展第一二题（第三题选做）
Thank you!

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