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Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations单元知识总结与测评
Part One. Word induction and arrangement(in part of speech)
n. lantern, carnival, costume, march, congratulation, riddle, ceremony, samba, make-up, range, origin, religion, figure, charm, joy, gratitude, harvest, agriculture, crop, feature, church, firecracker, evil, commercialization, medium, belief, faith, occasion, atmosphere, eve, envelope, Christmas carol, pumpkin, pudding, mashed potatoes, turkey, roast turkey, firework, region, wrestling, wrestler, archery, fancy, robe, eagle, grace, moment, tent, pot, branch, wedding, clap, respect
v. (vt./vi.) march, congratulate, range, figure, harvest, gather, feature, decorate, fade, evil, commercialise, reflect, roast, represent, wrestle, fancy, clap, respect
adj. religious, joyful, agricultural, grateful, significant, typical, commercial, medium, lunar, merry, roast, pleased, frank, inner, autonomous, brief, horrible
adv. absolutely
phrases dress (sb) up, after all, range from… to…, fade away, in spite of, take advantage of, the media, have sth in common, to be frank, go off, except for, set off
sentence patterns make +it+adj.+to do sth.
Part Two. 单词归纳拓展（词形/词性变化）
1. dress（sb.）up 穿上盛装；装扮
dress sb. /oneself up as 把某人/自己 打扮成……
dress sb./oneself in......给某人穿衣服
dressed adj. 穿着衣服的 be dressed in 穿着…=be wearing
2. congratulation n.贺词【pl.】 祝贺【U】 congratulate v.向…道贺
congratulations to sb. on sth.祝贺某人
offer/express one’s congratulations on sth. 向某人致以祝贺
congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就… 向某人祝贺
3. attend v. 出席，参加；照料，看护；
attend a wedding/meeting 参加婚礼/会议 attend school/classes 上学/上课
attend to sb. 照料某人 attend to sth. 专心于某事
4. after all 毕竟，终究，还是 all in all 总的来说
in all 总共，共计 above all 最重要的是，尤其是 first of all首先
5.range n.一系列，范围，界限 v.包括，（在一定范围内）变化
a wide range of 一系列…; 广泛的；各种各样的 =a variety of
within/in range 在…范围之内 beyond /out of range在…范围之外
range from… to…包括从… 到… 之间= vary from… to…
range between …..and…… 在…到…的范围变动
6. origin n. 起源；起因；出身 by origin 出身；籍贯
original adj.原来的，起初的; 创新的,独创的;原版的；原件的 n.原件，原作
originally adv. 原来，起初 = at first
originate vi起源 originate from 起源于某地
7. figure n.人物；数字；身材 v.认为，认定
a public figure/face 一位公众人物 keep one’s figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好
figure out 理解；想出；计算出 =work out
8. grateful adj. 感激的 gratitude n. 感激，感谢 gratefully adv. 感激地
be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人= thank sb for sth
I would be grateful if you could/would...=I would appreciate it if you could/ would...
show/express one’s gratitude to sb for sth 因某事向某人表达感谢
9. decorate v. 装饰，装潢 decoration n.装饰，装饰品
decorate... with... 用……装饰…… be decorated with 装饰着……
10. significant adj. 有重大意义的，显著的significance n. 重要性，意义significantly adv.
It is significant/important that sb(should) do sth … ..很重要。
a significant difference between...and... ……和……有明显差别
be significant/important for sb/sth = be of significance/importance to sb/sth 对… 重要
attach (great/little) importance/significance to (doing) sth 认为……（很/ 几乎不）重要
11. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的，平常的 typically adv. 典型地，具有代表性地
be typical of sb./sth. 是某人/某物的特点(典型) sth be unique to sb 某物为某人所独有
It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人经常/一贯做某事
12. occasion n.特别的事，适当的机会 occasional adj. 偶尔的，偶然的occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔
on occasion 有时；偶尔
13. pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 please v. 请/使人高兴/使人满意 pleasure (n.)高兴，愉快
pleasing adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的(指事情) pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的(指事情）
be pleased with.... 对...感到满意/高兴 =be satisfied with
be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事 be pleased that....高兴.....
14. go off 爆炸，走火；突然响起；(设备)停止运转；（食物）变质；离开（尤指去做某事）
15. set off出发 动身=同set out；使（炸弹）爆炸；激起，引起
set aside 留出时间，把…放在一旁 set up 设置，建立，开办
set about (doing )sth. 着手去做某事 set down 写下，记下=write down
set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样 set out 动身，启程
16. fancy adj. 精致的，花哨的，昂贵的 vt. 想要，自认为是 n. 想象力，爱好，想要
a fancy western restaurant 豪华西餐厅
fancy doing sth. 想要做某事=feel like doing like
fancy that…..想象/认为….. fancy sb ./oneself as /to be 想象/认为某人是…….
have a fancy for 爱好，喜好
17.respect v.尊重，尊敬 n.尊敬，敬重 方面
respect sb.(for sth.) 因某事尊重某事 respect oneself 自重，自尊
have /show respect for……尊敬/尊重… gain/win/earn the respect of sb. 赢的某人的尊敬
lose sb’s respect 失去某人的尊重 out of respect 出于尊重
with respect to关于，就…而言 in every respect在每个方面
Part Three. 单词填空
1. Armed with the information you have___________(搜集), you can set out making a_________(灯笼) by yourself. I think it will be full of___________ (高兴).
2. As the people ___________(行进) into the _________(教堂), they heard a_______ (宗教的) song being played.
3. It is_________ (典型的) of him to ________ (装饰)a room with different colors, which_________(包括) from red to yellow.
4. I___________(认为) that I would _______________ (祝贺) him on his success at the ___________ (典礼). However, the event was cancelled.
5. The______ (收获) festival, an important_______ (农业的) festival, is celebrated by people after all the _______(农作物)have been gathered in. It shows that people are_____ (感激的)for the food they are given.
6. The exhibition which is regarded as _______ (有重大意义的) ________(以……为特色)paintings by contemporary artists. Their works _________(反映)their____________(信任)in future life.
7. The ___________(氛围) during the concert was extremely exciting.
8.Everyone came out well in the_______ (婚礼)photograph except the bridegroom.
Part Four. Exercises
I．单句语法填空
1.After the party, most guests left, with only two of them ______ (remain) in the host family, ______ (help) him clean up.
2.The young man was caught ______ (steal) a car.
3.He was just about to sit down when he felt something______ (move) near his feet．
4.It was a really______ (terrify) experience. Afterwards, everybody was very______ (shock)．
5.The flowers______ (smell) sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature．
6.We found the house easily with the little boy ______ (lead) the way．
7.On the bank of the river, we found him ______ (lie) on a bench, with his eyes __ (fix) on a kite in the sky.
8. The offer has yet to be accepted by the lawyers __________ (represent) the victims.
9. The little boy is __________ (please) to see his parents.
10. __________ (Wrestle) is a sport where two people fight and try to throw each other to the ground.
11. I was __________ (absolute) angry with him because he made the same mistake again.
12. The boss suggested making the most of those last precious__________ (moment).
13. Lawyers help others and__________ (respect) by people.
14. He was __________ (horrible) burnt so he was rushed to the hospital.
15. We chatted __________ (brief) about the weather before we parted.
16. The audience __________ (clap) and cheered when she stood up to speak.
17. I didn’t fancy__________ (swim) in that water.
18.. Jack is late again. It is typical __________ him to keep others waiting.
19. There is a general __________(believe) that things will soon get better.
20. There are many shops in the________ (commerce) heart of the city. 　
II．短语填空
1. He ______ _____(盛装打扮) and went to the party yesterday as if he had been invited.
2. You should forgive him for his forgetfulness; _________ _______(毕竟), he is over seventy
3. She has had a number of different jobs, ________ ____ chef ___(包括从..到..之间)swimming instructor.
4. With the country disappearing, its own unique national culture _________ _______(逐渐消失).
5.____ ________ ___(尽管) the fact that doctors have even warned that it causes cancer, people still keep on smoking.
6. If you have someone in your family that can do this, you should ______ ___________ ____ ______ ______. 如果你的家人有人可以做这件事, 你应该充分利用他们的技能。
7. The two books_______ _________ ___ ________ (有共同点).
8. ____ ______ _____ busy or tired you are, your kids deserve this time with you.
无论你有多么忙或多么累, 这段和你在一起的时间是你的孩子应得的。
9. ____ ___ ______(坦率地说) , I don’t really think you will get the chance to go abroad.
10. We are discussing when to______ _____(出发) tomorrow.
11. Fireworks will_____ ______ (燃放烟花) at the square at 7 in the evening.
12. The two books are the same_____ ______ (除了) the fact that this one has an answer key at the back.
13. _____ ______(仿佛) unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked round.
III．语法填空
People celebrate festivals all around the world. As we all know, festivals have 1._____ wide range of origins. Of all the 2. ________ (tradition)festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate it to show that they are grateful 3._____ the year’s supply of food. With the 4.__________ (develop) of modern society, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. Nowadays, many big cities in China 5. ___________ (give) up the typical custom of lighting firecrackers 6._________ 　　　　　(avoid) air pollution. With businesses 7. _________(take) advantage of the celebrations, festivals are becoming more and more commercial. 8. _________some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public 9. _________(happy). And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures 10._________　　　　 (actual) have a lot in common after all.
UNIT ONE 复习学案Answers
Part Three1. gathered lantern joy 2. marched church religious 3. typical decorate range 4. figured congratulate ceremony 5. harvest agricultural crops grateful 6. significant features
reflect beliefs/faith 7. atmosphere　8. wedding
Part Four I．1. remaining, helping 2.stealing 3.moving 4.terrifying ,shocked 5.smelling 6.leading 7.lying ,fixed 8.representing 9. pleased10.Wrestling 11.absolutely12.moments13.are respected14.horribly15. briefly16.clapped 17. swimming 18. of　19. belief　mercial
II. 1. dressed up2. after all 3. ranging from...to 4. faded away 5. In spite of 6. take advantage of their skills7. have something in common8. No matter how 9. To be frank 10.set off 11.go off 12.except for 13 As if/though
III. 1. a 2. traditional3. for4. development 5. have given6. to avoid7. taking8. Although9. happiness10. actually

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