资源简介

(共38张PPT)
The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers'Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.抢答，列出重点短语，语法，单词
The Greenwood Boys are a 1. group of pop singers.2. At present, they are visiting 3. all parts of the country. They will be 4. arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers'Club. The Greenwood Boys will be 5. staying for five days.6. During this time, they will give five 7. performances. 8. As usual, the police will have a 9. difficult time. They will be trying to 10 . keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.
入门测
Lesson 14
Do you speak English
Part 01
温故知新
现在完成时
①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词
②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词）
Make a sentence
用法
1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.
我已经邮寄出了照片。
标志词：already（肯定句）, yet（否定句/疑问句）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never等。
2. 表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻，持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。
He has lived here since 1978.
自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。
(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)
此种用法常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词：
go out----be out finish----be over
open----be open die----be dead
buy---have fall ill---be ill
come back----be back catch a cold----have a cold
这里有只偷偷摸摸的兔子
花栗鼠在哪儿？
我以前见过成龙。
（含义：我对他有所了解了，现在能够谈谈他的情况了。）
I have seen Jackie Chan before.
你去过巴黎吗？
（含义：如果你去过，你可以谈谈巴黎的情况。如果你没有去过，我建议你去看看，或者我现在给你介绍一下巴黎的情况。）
Have you been to Paris
我们从来没有听说过这样的人。
（含义：因此我们对“他”一无所知，你问我们也是白问。）
We have never heard of such a man.
汤姆的钢笔已经丢了。
（含义：结果是现在没笔用，必须借一支笔，或者买一支笔。）
Tom has lost his pen.
爸爸，我已经做完家庭作业了。
（含义：现在应该可以让我出去玩会或者看下电视了。）
Dad, I have finished my homework.
他已经去香港了。
（含义：结果是他不在这里，你在这儿见不到他了。）
He has gone to Hong Kong.
史密斯先生在中国待过10年了。
（含义：他待的时间够长的了。）
Mr. Smith has been in China for 10 years.
珍妮在上海待了两天。
（含义：珍妮待在上海的时间短，对这里的情况还很不熟悉。）
Jane has stayed in Shanghai for 2 days.
我已经教英语10年了。
（含义：我教英语的时间已经非常长了，有丰富的教学经验了。）
I have taught English for 10 years.
Part 02
过去完成时
过去完成时
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）”。
构成：“助动词 had + 过去分词”，其中 had 通用于各种人称。
在到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃过了早饭。
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.
今天早晨10点之前，她已经写完了作文。
She had finished writing the composition by 10：00 this morning.
用法1. 表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。例如：
When I woke up, it had stopped raining.
我醒来时，雨已经停了。
（雨停发生在醒来之前，即“过去的过去”）
用法2. 表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。
By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.
到去年年底为止，他已经在这个工厂工作了20年。（ 到去年年底为止已工作了 20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能）
狗狗在哪里
找到隐藏在盒子堆中的猫
找出两只蜥蜴！
1. 由时间状语来判定
（1）by + 过去的时间点，例如：
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
到昨天晚上九点钟为止，我已经读完了这本小说。
（2）by the end of + 过去的时间点，例如：
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
到上学期末为止，我们已经学了两千多单词。
（3）before + 过去的时间点，例如：
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
在上周三之前，他们已经植了六百棵树。
2.由“过去的过去”来判定
是指在过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。
She said that she had seen the film before.
她说她之前看过这部电影。
When I got to the station, the train had already left.
当我到达车站的时候，火车已经离开了。
造句
10
背诵
-20
-100
50
欢乐刮刮卡
幸运抽奖
幸运抽奖
幸运抽奖
幸运抽奖
幸运抽奖
幸运抽奖
幸运抽奖
幸运抽奖
幸运抽奖
Part 03
listen and Read
New words and expressions
amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的
experience n. 经历
wave v. 招手
lift n. 搭便车
reply v. 回答
language n. 语言
journey n. 旅行
I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey.
I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English As I soon learnt, he was English himself!
20
猫猫
塑料夹子掉地毯上，提示：它形状像个s
I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.
amusing 令人发笑的
=interesting
=funny 有趣的，引人发笑的
be amused 被逗笑的
1. 经验 [U] He has a lot of experience.
2. 经历 [C] He has a lot of experiences.
I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.
在法国南部
=in South France
驶向
on the/one's way (to some place) 在去某地的途中
wave to sb
向某人挥手 I wave goodbye to her.
I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.
ask sb to do sth
要求某人做某事
ask sb for a lift/ride
向某人要求搭便车
give sb a lift/ride
给某人搭便车
Can you give me a lift/ride to the airport
take a lift
搭便车
As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey.
as soon as 一.......就.......
连接时间状语从句
I'll call you as soon as I arrive there.
reply to 回应，回答
=answer
in ＋语言
speak in English
apart from=except for
除了......之外
I had a good time apart from the weather.
except 除了
expect 期望
not at all 一点儿也不，根本不
I am not hungry/sleepy at all.
neither of 两个都不
either or 这个或那个
both of 两个都
during 在.......期间
journey=travel 旅行
I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English As I soon learnt, he was English himself!
nearly 几乎，接近
suddenly 突然地
slowly 缓慢地
as 正如
know 本来就知道 learn 得知
himself作为反身代词单独放在句子后面，起强调作用
I go travelling myself.
Tongue Twister
黑化肥发灰会挥发，灰化肥挥发会发黑
She sells seashells by the seashore.
The shells she sells are surely seashells.
So if she sells shells on the seashore,
I'm sure she sells seashore shells.
Can you can a can as a canner can can a can 你能像罐头工人一样装罐头吗？
I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish to the witch wishes, I won‘t wish the wish you wish to wish.我希望梦想着你梦想中的梦想，但是如果你梦想着女巫的梦想，我就不想梦想着你梦想中的梦想。
Summary
experience , n
①经验 [U] He has a lot of experience. ② 经历 [C] He has a lot of experience.
wave to sb 向某人挥手 I wave goodbye to her.
on the/one's way (to some place) 在去某地的途中
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
ask sb for a lift/ride向某人要求搭便车
give sb a lift/ride给某人搭便车
Can you give me a lift/ride to the airport
take a lift搭便车
as soon as 一.......就....... 连接时间状语从句
I'll call you as soon as I arrive there.
reply to =answer 回应，回答
in ＋语言 speak in English
neither of 两个都不
either or 这个或那个
both of 两个都
apart from=except for 除了......之外
I had a good time apart from the weather.
nearly 几乎，接近
suddenly 突然地
slowly 缓慢的

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