资源简介

乌鲁木齐市米东区四校联考2022-2023学年
高一上学期期末考试 英语试题
（考试范围：必修第一册）
总分120分 考试时间120分钟
一、阅读理解（共30分）
The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. New research found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia (失智症) in later life- and if they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.
Lead researcher Dr Helena H rder, of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said: “These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.”
For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak (最大值的) cardiovascular capacity. The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.
A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level with a capacity of 120 watts or higher,while 92 women were in the medium fitness category. A total of 59 were of low fitness level, with a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their tests stopped because of health problems.
These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades. During that time, 44 of the women developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia, compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.
“However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows an association.” said H rder. “More research is needed to see if improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important.” She also admitted that a relatively small number of women were studied, all of whom were from Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to other groups.
1．What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph
A．Positive effects of doing exercise.
B．Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.
C．Experimental studies on dementia.
D．Advantages of sporty women over men.
2．Why did the researchers ask the women to do bicycle exercise
A．To predict their maximum heart rate.
B．To assess their cardiovascular capacity.
C．To change their habit of working out.
D．To detect their potential health problems.
3．What do we know about Dr H rder’s study
A．It aimed to find a cure for dementia.
B．The results were far from satisfactory.
C．Some participants withdrew from it.
D．Data collection was a lengthy process.
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia
B．Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise
C．Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia
D．Biking Improves Women’s Cardiovascular Fitness
BEST BODY FITNESS
About us
You don’t want just gym membership. You want membership that means something. And that means you need support, expert help and a community.
Best Body Fitness isn’t just a gym: it’s full-service fitness membership made for you.
Here’s how it works:
STEP ONE: Your assessment
We begin with an assessment session. This is a chance for you to see what we do at Best Body. Our assessment plans are no-cost and no-risk. We’ll also make a training plan specifically for you.
STEP TWO: Your training
When you decide to become a Best Body member, we show you what to do, how to do it and why you are doing it. After a few sessions with an expert private trainer you will feel comfortable working out on your own. But don’t worry, we’ll always be nearby if you have questions.
STEP THREE: Your membership
Membership works on a month-to-month basis. There are no sign-up fees and no cancellation fees. Start and stop whenever you want. And the best part Our fees are the most competitive in the whole downtown area.
STEP FOUR: Your community
At Best Body Fitness, we see everyone as part of a big team. And when you work with a team, you can do great things. Join any of our specialized classes, led by expert e to our nutrition classes. Participate in our regular social events. Everything is included in your fee.
Finally, share some reasons why our members have chosen us over any other fitness centre in the city.
It’s so EASY
Easy to start, stop, cancel or refund membership
Easy to access — we’re open 24/7, we never close
Easy to do exercise — we have lots of equipment, no long wait
Easy to find — in the centre of town, near public transport and with parking
5．Which statement about Best Body Fitness is correct
A．It provides you with a fitness assessment after training.
B．It offers you a customized training plan.
C．It allows you to work out without any fees.
D．It asks you to work out on your own.
6．What is the best part of Best Body Fitness
A．Its price is quite good. B．Its time is enough.
C．Its classes are no-risk. D．Its trainers are experienced.
7．What type of writing does this text probably belong to
A．News report. B．Speech.
C．Announcement. D．Advertisement.
A 99-year old Australian swimmer appears to have broken a world record for his age group in the 50 m freestyle. The likely new world record holder, George Corones, clocked 56.12 seconds at an official event in Queensland—a new benchmark for the 100-104 age category. He faded the previous record of 1:31. 19, which was set by British swimmer John Harrison in 2014, by 35 seconds. It will now be affirmed by the sport’s governing body.
Corones, who is quailed for the record because he turns 100 in April, said he was “quite delighted” and “over the world” by the result. He said he had been overwhelmed by the “roaring” crowd on the Gold Coast on Wednesday. The event, in which he was the only entrant (新成员), had been specially staged for him to challenge the record.
Corones was a keen swimmer in his youth but only began to learn swimming again at the age of 80. He gave it up at the beginning of the World War Ⅱ, and he didn’t think he would have a swim of any description until he retired. Then he started swimming again for exercise.
Racing undeniably (不可否认的) challenged him physically, but it was manageable with preparation. On average he swims three times a week, and also fits in gym sessions. “At this age it takes a while to get going... you get exhausted much more easily, but if you do it properly, the rewards are astronomical,” he said.
Corones will challenge the 100 m freestyle record on Saturday night, believing he can beat the current mark of 03:23.10, which was also set by Harrison.
“I’m not a young man by any means, but I am rally looking forward to it and confident I can do it very well,” he said.
8．What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1
A．To show who John Harrison is. B．To introduce the topic of the text.
C．To emphasize the importance of age. D．To explain the reason for writing the text.
9．What does the underlined word “astronomical” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Original. B．Huge. C．Brief. D．Precise.
10．What does Corones plan to do next
A．Challenge Harrison again. B．Prepare for his 100th birthday party.
C．Celebrate his success. D．Challenge the 100 m backstroke.
11．What does the author tell us by telling Corones’s story
A．It’s never too late to learn. B．He who laughs last laughs best.
C．One good turn deserves another. D．Laziness in youth spells regret in old age.
二、七选五（共10分）
The Growing Popularity of Cycling
They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were kids, and many still strap (系好) on our helmets, put our feet on the pedals , and shoot off for a ride around the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen a boost in popularity. ____12____
First, let’s look at the health benefits. Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burm excess body fat. Strengthening your leg muscles in your calves (小腿肚) and thighs (大腿). ____13____ A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. But it’s not only about your body and mind— there are also some plus sides for your wallet’s health.
Cycling can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town. ____14____ If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with. And if you’re worried about safety, there are designated cycle lanes in many major cities. Wearing high-visibility clothing is another way to improve your safety when cycling on the roads.
____15____ It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out fumes into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment.
So, whether people want to cycle for their health, getting about town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them—____16____
A．The popularity of cycling is on the rise.
B．By cycling, you save money on fuel or train fares.
C．Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.
D．Cycling except for transport, also can be used for fitness.
E．And cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well.
F．What makes it so appealing to people to straddle their bikes once again
G．I feel very relaxed by cycling, but the body was able to quickly reach the amount of exercise!
三、完形填空（共30分）
A 23-year-old woman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many of us dream of—visiting every country on Earth.
Lexie Alford was born into a family of travel agents, which gave her the opportunity to ____17____ places such as Cambodia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhood, according to Forbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 to ____18____ her goal of visiting all countries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations. In October, 2016, she realized she could see the ____19____ nations on her list in time to set an official record. Many people ____20____ her travel on social media platform Instagram, so she decided to chase the world record partly to ____21____ others.
“____22____, in the beginning, I simply wanted to push the ____23____ of what I thought I could do with my life and see as much of the world as possible in the ____24____,” she told Forbes. “It wasn’t until things started getting really ____25____ that I realized I was inspiring people around me, especially the _____26_____.”
“I also loved visiting Northern Pakistan, for the natural beauty of the mountains and kindness of the locals were astonishing,” Lexie Alford said. “The most pleasant surprise about travelling to all these misunderstood areas of the world was that the countries that I had the _____27_____ expectation for _____28_____ being the most incredible.”
“My _____29_____ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do. If you want to travel, you have to _____30_____ sacrifices to travel, around the world. And it’s only a matter of _____31_____ until you can make it a reality.”
17．A．remark B．settle C．tour D．love
18．A．fund B．quit C．switch D．register
19．A．powerful B．ideal C．developed D．remaining
20．A．ranked B．modified C．followed D．criticized
21．A．inspire B．grill C．understand D．accompany
22．A．Occasionally B．Honestly C．Completely D．Temporarily
23．A．dream B．button C．family D．growth
24．A．platform B．agency C．process D．country
25．A．dull B．official C．natural D．challenging
26．A．adult B．youth C．bosses D．agents
27．A．most B．least C．greatest D．worst
28．A．started with B．showed off C．ended up D．searched for
29．A．advice B．compromise C．belief D．information
30．A．save B．appreciate C．worsen D．make
31．A．honor B．career C．time D．assessment
四、根据课文内容填空（共15分）
在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，答案必须和课文原文一样。
In the past few decades, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad. Although studying abroad can bring great ____32____, I think the disadvantages for young people are greater.
To begin with, many students who study abroad face great economic pressure. That ____33____ studying abroad is just not possible for everyone. Tuition fees and living ____34____ are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg. Studying in China is much more ____35____ and can help save money.
Another important factor to ____36____ is the tremendous pressure that comes with studying abroad. Students must learn how to live in an unfamiliar ____37____ with limited language skills. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to ____38____ in new surroundings. Other students are not ____39____ enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed. In addition, different ____40____ to teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students.
To sum up, one can not ____41____ the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.
五、短文改错（共10分）
42．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。
It’s not all that hard to build the advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it’s an ongoing process. The best part of it is that there’s enough room for improvement, which means you would keep getting good. But you have to work at it. As we know, little months of exercise in your teens won’t be enough for your lifelong health. That’s also true to building your vocabulary. One of the most effective way is to read god books. You need to read at least one good book a week, preferable a classic. It is not hard and far better than any other method because that you improve your vocabulary while reading a piece of literature. Besides, you learn both new words and their uses unconsciously, meaning you will tend use the words learning this way almost automatically.
六、作文（共25分）
43．你校英语学习社团正在以No one is born a winner 这一主题征文。请你根据以下提示，写一篇文章投稿。
内容包括：
1．你身边的实例；
2．你对这一主题的理解；
3．你的感想。
注意：1．总词数不少于100；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析：
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了经常锻炼的中年女性在老年时罹患失智症的几率会大大降低。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia (失智症) in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.(新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%，而且确实如此，与不太喜欢运动的女性相比，她们患痴呆症的时间要晚十年。)”可知，第一段提到了健身锻炼的好处。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.(这些发现令人兴奋，因为在中年时改善人们的心血管健康可能会延缓甚至防止他们患上痴呆症。)”以及第三段“For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity.(在这项研究中，191名平均年龄为50岁的女性进行了自行车运动测试，直到她们精疲力竭，以测量她们的心血管峰值能力。)”可知，做这项实验的目的是为了测试女性的心血管峰值能力。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four decades.(这些女性在随后的四十年里测试了六次失智症状况。)”可知，此次实验的数据收集是一个长期的过程。故选D项。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia (失智症) in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women.(新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患痴呆症的可能性要低近90%，而且确实如此，与不太喜欢运动的女性相比，她们患痴呆症的时间要晚十年。)”以及文章后面几段通过列举实验目的、过程、方式、结果等，说明了身体健康的中年女性在老年时患失智症的几率会大大降低。故选C项。
5．B 6．B 7．D
【导语】本文为应用文，介绍了一家健身中心Best Body Fitness，它不仅仅是一家建身中心，它还有很多服务优势。
5．细节理解题。根据STEP ONE: Your assessment中的“We’ll also make a training plan specifically for you.(我们还会为你制定专门的训练计划)”可知，Best Body Fitness为您提供量身定制的训练计划。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据It’s so EASY部分的“Easy to access — we’re open 24/7, we never close(很方便——我们24小时营业，从不关门)”可知，这个健身中心最好的是时间很充分。故选B。
7．推理判断题。文章一直在强调自己相较于其他竞争者的优势，希望读者能选择他们。尤其是STEP FOUR: Your community部分的“Come to our nutrition classes. Participate in our regular social events. Everything is included in your fee.(来上我们的营养课吧。参加我们定期的社交活动。所有的费用都包括在你的费用里)”可以判断出本文是一则广告。故选D。
8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了99岁的澳大利亚游泳运动员George Corones，似乎打破了他所在年龄段的50米自由泳世界纪录，并且介绍了George Corones和观众对这场比赛的态度，以及他接下来的打算。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“A 99-year old Australian swimmer appears to have broken a world record for his age group in the 50 m freestyle. The likely new world record holder, George Corones, clocked 56.12 seconds at an official event in Queensland—a new benchmark for the 100-104 age category. He faded the previous record of 1:31. 19, which was set by British swimmer John Harrison in 2014, by 35 seconds. It will now be affirmed by the sport’s governing body.(一位99岁的澳大利亚游泳运动员似乎打破了他所在年龄段的50米自由泳世界纪录。有可能成为新的世界纪录保持者的George Corones在昆士兰的一次官方活动中以56.12秒的成绩打破了100-104岁年龄段的纪录。他打破了之前1分31. 19秒的记录。这是由英国游泳选手John Harrison在2014年以35秒的优势创造的。现在将由体育管理机构确认)”，再结合下文分析George Corones对这次打破纪录的态度，准备以及接下来的打算，可知作者撰写第1段的目的是引出文本的主题。故选B。
9．词句猜测题。根据第四段““At this age it takes a while to get going... you get exhausted much more easily, but if you do it properly, the rewards are astronomical,” he said.(他说：“在这个年龄，你需要一段时间才能开始……你更容易筋疲力尽，但如果你做得好，回报将是astronomical。”)”，可知在这个年龄，如果你做得好，回报将是巨大的，B选项Huge (巨大的) 符合题意。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Corones will challenge the 100 m freestyle record on Saturday night, believing he can beat the current mark of 03:23.10, which was also set by Harrison. (Corones将在周六晚上挑战100米自由泳纪录，他相信自己能够打破哈里森创造的03分23.10秒的纪录)”，可知 Corones接下来计划再次挑战Harrison。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段““I’m not a young man by any means, but I am rally looking forward to it and confident I can do it very well,” he said.(“无论如何，我都不是一个年轻人，但我非常期待这场比赛，并相信我能做得很好，”他说)”，结合文章大意，99岁的澳大利亚游泳运动员George Corones，在80岁时才重新开始学习游泳，似乎打破了他所在年龄段的50米自由泳世界纪录，并且他积极乐观，努力锻炼，决定再次挑战100米自由泳纪录。可知作者通过讲述 Corones的故事告诉了我们活到老，学到老。故选A。
12．F 13．E 14．B 15．C 16．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车有诸多好处，所以该运动越来越受欢迎。
12．根据上文“In recent times, cycling has seen a boost in popularity.(最近，骑自行车越来越受欢迎。)”而下文则介绍了骑自行车的好处。所以空处应该引出下文骑自行车的好处。选项F“What makes it so appealing to people to straddle their bikes once again ( 是什么原因让人们再次骑自行车？)”既承接上文说明人们开始骑自行车，又引出下文骑自行车的好处，承上启下。故选F。
13．根据上文“Cycling can improve your cardiovascular (心血管的) health and burn excess body fat. Strengthening your leg muscles in your calves (小腿肚) and thighs (大腿).(骑自行车可以改善心血管健康，燃烧多余的身体脂肪。加强小腿和大腿的腿部肌肉。)”提到的是骑自行车对身体的好处；而下文“A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or de-stress. (在乡村的长途骑行可以帮助你清空你的大脑，或减轻压力。)”讲述的是骑自行车带来的心理上的好处。所以空处所选选项需要起到承上启下的作用。选项E“And cycling’s benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well.(骑车不仅对身体有好处，对心理也有好处。)”承上启下，与上下文内容一致。故选E。
14．根据段首句“Cycling can be a great way to commute (通勤) or get about town. (骑自行车是一种很好的通勤方式。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是骑自行车上班是一种很好的方式。而下文“If you do drive into work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a nightmare, whereas finding somewhere to chain your bike up can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other commuters speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.(如果你开车去上班，有时找个地方停车可能是一场噩梦，而找到一个地方把你的自行车拴起来可能会简单得多。然后，在火车上，车站和其他上班族大声打电话要应对的变化。)”都是讲述了骑车上班的好处。选项B“By cycling, you save money on fuel or train fares.(骑自行车可以省油钱或火车票钱。)”也是骑车上班的好处，与下文内容一致。故选B。
15．空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文“It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint. Not pumping out fumes into the atmosphere is better for the planet and your own environment. (它可以帮助你减少你的碳足迹。不向大气中排放烟雾对地球和你自己的环境都更好。)”讲述的是骑自行车对环境好。选项C“Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment.(最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处。)”与下文内容一致。故选C。
16．根据上文“So, whether people want to cycle for their health, getting about town, their wallet, the environment, or a combination of all of them—(因此，无论人们是为了健康、在城市中出行、为了钱包、为了环境，还是为了所有这些的结合——)”是说了骑行的目的，下文应该是结果。选项A“The popularity of cycling is on the rise.(骑自行车的人越来越多。)”与上文内容一致。故选A。
17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子莱克西·阿尔福德完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家，这一举动激励着无数年轻人。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，莱克西·阿尔福德出生于一个开旅行社的家庭，这使她有机会在童年时游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A. remark评论；B. settle解决；C. tour游览，在……旅行；D. love爱。根据句中“a family of travel agents”可知，莱克西·阿尔福德的家人是开旅行社的，由此可知，她有机会游览世界各地。故选C项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在12岁时开始攒钱，为她游览所有国家的目标提供资金。A. fund为……提供资金；B. quit停止；C. switch转换；D. register登记。根据句中“saving up”可知，她攒钱的目的应该是为游览所有国家提供资金。故选A项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年10月，她意识到她可以及时去看清单上剩下的国家，以创造一个官方记录。A. powerful强大的；B. ideal理想的；C. developed发达的；D. remaining剩下的。根据上文“By her 18th birthday, she had travelled to 72 nations.”可知，她已经游览了72个国家，由此可知，她打算去看清单上剩下的国家。故选D项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交媒体平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了激励他人。A. ranked排列；B. modified修改；C. followed密切关注；D. criticized批评。根据第三段中“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人，由此可知，有许多人在社交媒体平台上关注她的旅行，受到了激励。故选C项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交媒体平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了激励他人。A. inspire激励；B. grill烧烤；C. understand理解；D. accompany陪伴。根据第三段“I realized I was inspiring people around me”中的“inspiring”可知，她意识到她的旅行激励了周围的人，由此可知，她决定努力获得世界纪录，部分是为了激励他人。故选A项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她告诉《福布斯》：“老实说，一开始，我只是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。”A. Occasionally偶尔地；B. Honestly诚实地，老实说；C. Completely完全地；D. Temporarily暂时。根据句中“in the beginning, I simply wanted to push the _____ of what I thought I could do with my life”可知，空格后介绍的是莱克西·阿尔福最开始的想法，“Honestly”意为“诚实地，老实说”，能够表明说话人的态度。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉《福布斯》：“老实说，一开始，我只是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。”A. dream梦想；B. button按钮；C. family家庭；D. growth成长。根据上文“She began saving up at age 12 to _____ her goal of visiting all countries.”可知，游览所有国家是她的目标，是她的梦想，由此可知，一开始，她只是想去追求她的梦想。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉《福布斯》：“老实说，一开始，我只是想去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，并在这个过程中尽可能多地看世界。”A. platform平台；B. agency机构；C. process过程；D. country国家。根据句中“see as much of the world as possible”可知，游览所有国家是她的梦想，由此可知，是在追求梦想的过程中尽可能多地看世界。故选C项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得真正具有挑战性，我才意识到我在鼓舞周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A. dull无聊的；B. official官方的；C. natural自然的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据句中“I realized I was inspiring people around me”可知，我意识到我的旅行经历在鼓舞周围的人，不再只是单纯的旅行，由此可知，旅行这件事被赋予了更深的意义，开始变得具有挑战性。故选D项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情开始变得真正具有挑战性，我才意识到我在鼓舞周围的人，尤其是年轻人。A. adult成年人；B. youth年轻人；C. bosses老板；D. agents代理人。根据最后一段第一句“My _____ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.”中的“young people”可知，我的经历主要鼓舞的是年轻人。故选B项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前往世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人惊喜的是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家。A. most最多的；B. least最少的；C. greatest最好的；D. worst最差的。根据句中“misunderstood areas of the world”可知，句中指的是前往世界上被误解的地区旅行，由此可知，这些被误解的地区本来是我最不期待的国家，“least”意为“最少的”，修饰“expectation”。故选B项。
28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：前往世界上所有这些被误解的地区旅行，最令人惊喜的是，我最不期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家。A. started with从……开始；B. showed off炫耀；C. ended up（通常指意外地）最终；D. searched for搜索。根据句中“the _____ expectation”和“the most incredible”可知，句中指的是最不期待的国家最终成为了最不可思议的国家，所以是被误解的地区，“ended up”意为“（通常指意外地）最终”，符合语境。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议是相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事。A. advice建议；B. compromise妥协；C. belief信仰；D. information信息。根据句中“to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do”可知，“相信你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事”应该是莱克西·阿尔福德给年轻人的建议。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你必须为周游世界做出牺牲。A. save拯救；B. appreciate欣赏；C. worsen恶化；D. make做出。根据空格后“sacrifices”可知，为了实现周游世界的梦想，需要做出牺牲。故选D项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个时间问题，直到你能把它变成现实。A. honor荣誉；B. career职业；C. time时间；D. assessment评估。根据上文“My _____ for young people is to believe that you can do anything you set your mind to do.”可知，她建议年轻人相信自己可以做任何自己下定决心要做的事，由此可知，只要肯努力，实现梦想只是一个时间问题。故选C项。
32．benefits 33．means 34．expenses 35．convenient 36．consider 37．environment 38．behave 39．mature 40．approaches 41．deny
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了出国留学需要考虑到的一些不利因素。
32．考查名词。句意：虽然出国留学可以带来很大的好处，但我认为对年轻人来说，不利因素更大。根据上文的“Although”可知，此处应该用复数名词“benefits”来表示尽管出国留学有“好处”，与下文的“disadvantages(不利因素)”呼应。故填benefits。
33．考查动词。句意：这意味着出国留学对每个人来说都是不可能的。分析句式结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据上文的“economic pressure”可知，出国的学生面临大的经济压力，所以此处用mean表这“意味着”符合语境，有因为主语That是第三人称，所以此处应该用谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。故填means。
34．考查名词。句意：学费和生活费比在家里要贵得多，最终可能会让大多数家庭损失惨重。根据下文“much more expensive than at home”可知，比家里花费多，应该是学费和“生活费”花费比家里多，所以用名词expense表示“花费”，根据语境此处应该用名词的复数形式。故填expenses。
35．考查形容词。句意：在中国学习要方便得多，而且有助于省钱。分析语境可知，作者的态度是不赞同出国留学的，下文又提到了省钱，此处指在中国学习会更“方便”和省钱，所以此处用形容词convenient表示“方便的”符合语境，且在句中作表语。故填convenient。
36．考查动词。句意：另一个需要考虑的重要因素是出国留学带来的巨大压力。分析句式结构可知，此处是不定式作后置定语。再根据前面的名词“factor(因素)”可知，此处用不定式to consider来修饰，表示“要考虑的因素”符合语境。故填consider。
37．考查名词。句意：语言技能有限的学生必须学会如何在陌生的环境中生活。根据上文“how to live in an unfamiliar”可知，此处指如何生活在一个不熟悉的“环境”，所以此处用environment作宾语表“环境”。故填environment。
38．考查动词。句意：有些人在学习如何在新环境中表现时，可能会受到文化冲击。分析句式结构可知，此处用how+to do结构作learn的宾语，分析句意，用how to behave表示在新环境中如何“表现”。故填behave。
39．考查形容词。句意：其他一些学生不够成熟，无法独自应对挑战，可能会变得抑郁。分析句式结构可知，此处应该填形容词作表语，再根据下文的“handle the challenges by themselves”可知，无法独自应对挑战，是因为学生还不够“成熟”，所以此处用形容词mature作表语符合语境。故填mature。
40．考查名词。句意：此外，不同的教学方法可能会让许多学生感到震惊。分析句式结构可知，此处用名词作主语，再分析句意，使学生震惊的是不同的教学方法，所以用approach表示“方法”，与后面的to构成固定短语approach to表示“……的方法”，且此处应该用名词复数形式。故填approaches。
41．考查动词。句意：总而言之，不能否认出国留学有它的缺点，所以当你想到出国留学的时候，你应该考虑这些因素。根据上文的情态动词can not可知，此处应该填动词原形。再分析全文内容可知，作者是不支持出国留学的，所以此处应该指不能“否认”出国留学有它的缺点这一事实。此处用deny表示“否认”符合语境。故填deny。
42．1. the→an
2. would→will
3. good→better
4. little→few
5. to→for/of
6. way→ways
7. preferable→preferably
8. 删掉that
9. tend后加to
10. learning→learned/learnt
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。建立高级词汇和大量的词汇并不是那么难，文章主要介绍了提高词汇量的方法。
【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：建立一个高级的、庞大的词汇量并不难。分析句子可知，修饰名词vocabulary，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且后面的advanced为元音开头的单词，所以应用an。故将the改为an。
2.考查时态。句意：最棒的是，你有足够的提升空间，这意味着你会变得更好。根据there’s enough room for improvement可知，从句应用一般将来时，即will keep。故将would改为will。
3.考查形容词比较级。句意：最棒的是，你有足够的提升空间，这意味着你会变得更好。根据there’s enough room for improvement可知，有足够的空间，意味着变得更好，所以应用比较级better。故将good改为better。
4.考查形容词。句意：我们都知道，青少年时期的几个月的锻炼对你一生的健康来说是不够的。修饰可数名词复数months应用few，而little一般修饰不可数名词。故将little改为few。
5.考查介词。句意：在扩充词汇量方面也是如此。That’s true for/of……为固定搭配，表示“对……也是如此”。故将to改为for/of 。
6.考查可数名词复数。句意：最有效的方法之一是读上帝的书。One of+可数名词复数为固定结构，表示“……之一”，所以way应用可数名词复数形式ways。故将way改为ways。
7.考查副词。句意：你需要每周读至少一本好书，最好是一本经典。分析句子可知，preferable后省略了相同的谓语动词read，修饰动词应用副词preferably作状语。故将preferable改为preferably。
8.考查连词。句意：它并不难，而且比其他任何方法都好，因为你在阅读文学作品的同时提高了你的词汇量。分析句子可知，because引导原因状语从句，不需要that。故删掉that。
9.考查动词短语。句意：此外，你学习新单词和它们的用法都是无意识的，这意味着你会几乎自动地使用通过这种方式学到的单词。tend to do为固定搭配，表示“倾向于做”。故在tend后加to。
10.考查过去分词。句意：此外，你学习新单词和它们的用法都是无意识的，这意味着你会几乎自动地使用通过这种方式学到的单词。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语will tend to，所以learn应用非谓语动词形式，又与其逻辑主语the words之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式learned/learnt。故将learning改为learned/learnt。
43．No one is born a winner
I once thought my deskmate was a born winner.
Although we take the same English class in the same classroom, she does better than the rest of us in English, especially spoken English. But as I paid more attention to her, I found that she spent more time than us in learning English. Every morning. she gets up earlier than us and goes to the playground to practice speaking English and every evening when we are chatting, she listens to BBC news
From her experience,I have learnt it is her efforts that make her a winner. I firmly believe that no one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts. Winners are made, not born.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校的英语学习社团以No one is born a winner 这一主题写一篇文章投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
尤其：especially →particularly
操场：playground → sports ground
关注：pay cattention to→keep a watchful eye on
努力：effort→ take pains
2.句式拓展简
单句变复合句
原句：From her experience, I have learnt it is her efforts that make her a winner.
拓展句：I know from her experience that it is her hard work that makes her a winner.
【注意】【高分句型1】Although we take the same English class in the same classroom, she does better than the rest of us in English, especially spoken English. （运用了although引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】I firmly believe that no one is born a winner.（运用了that引导宾语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑