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二 O 二二年 期末检 测卷
高 二 英 语
考生注意：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分 150 分，时量 120 分钟。
2. 请将答案填涂或填写在答题卡上。
(共两节，满分 30 分)
(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now
A. 5:10. B. 5:30. C. 5:50.
2. What will the man do tomorrow afternoon
A. Play basketball. B. Watch a game. C. Go to the airport.
3. Where are the speakers probably
A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a hotel.
4. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Deliver a message. B. Drive her to work. C. Prepare for an interview.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A trip. B. A match. C. An athlete.
(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Which collection of stamps is available now
A. Cars. B. Wildlife. C. Presidents.
7. When will the man probably call the woman
A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the woman interested in
A. Science. B. Literature. C. Photography.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Think carefully. B. Be confident. C. Correct her mistake.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Relatives.
11. Where did the man go for his trip
A. France. B. Singapore. C. Thailand.
12. What did the man do on the first day of his trip
A. He rode bicycles. B. He fed elephants. C. He enjoyed the beach.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What does the man probably do
A. He’s a cook. B. He’s a host. C. He’s an actor.
14. Who influenced the woman most to start cooking
A. Her sister. B. Her teacher. C. Her grandma.
15. What does the woman want to do through her show
A. Win the audience’s respect. B. Create some complex recipes.
C. Encourage young people to cook.
16. How does the woman feel about having her show on TV
A. Nervous. B. Inspired. C. Relaxed.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How long has Joseph known Joy
A. For about four years. B. For about six years. C. For about eight years.
18. What do we know about Joseph and Joy
A. They play the same type of music. B. They're not similar in character.
C. They have different life experiences.
19. What lessons did Joy start to take at age 13
A. Drama. B. Guitar. C. Singing
20. What is Joseph doing in the end
A. Selling tickets for his concert. B. Introducing his dance studio.
C. Promoting his new album.
(共两节，满分 50 分)
(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Standing in the starlight under the Milky Way, the night sky is one of the most incredible wonders many of us have not seen, which is under threat due to the constant march of human progress and consequent light pollution.Below are some of my favorite dark sky destinations around the world.
But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with
Aoraki Mackenzie Dark Sky Reserve is one of the best places in the country to view the them. Norwood ran back to the car and found Simmons passed out in the back seat. She
night sky. Comprised of Aoraki/Mt Cook National Park Visitor Centre and the Mackenzie threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best she
Basin, the Dark Sky Reserve was certified in 2012 to continue protecting the dark skies in the could. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. “I checked her
area. pulse. ”Nothing. “I put my head against her chest. ”No sign of life. “That’s when I started
Stargazing (观星) enthusiasts should plan a visit to Mt John Observatory, tours to which CPR (心肺复苏术). ”
must be booked in advance. Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do.
But Norwood, who wants to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate just
Most visitors road-trip Ireland ’s western Wild Atlantic Way to explore beyond hot spots the day before. Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew
like Dublin and Cork, but the route is also fast becoming a great region for stargazing, thanks she had precious little time to practice what she ’d learned. She started pumping Simmons’s
to the efforts of local communities along the Way. chest and breathing into her friend’s mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.
If planning a trip, keep in mind that Ireland does have wet months where overcast skies No response. And then, after the 30th try, Simmons began coughing and gasping for air. The
are more likely to affect your stargazing prospects. CPR had worked! Soon, the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital, where
she received treatment for a cut in her forehead. And then she heard how her best friend had
Wadi Rum is also sometimes called the “Valley of the Moon”, though you’re more saved her life.“I wasn’t shocked, ”Simmons told CNN.“She will always help any way she
likely to compare it to Mars if you visit. Made famous for its otherworldly ( 超世俗的) can. ”
landscapes in movies like Prometheus，Star Wars: Rogue One and The Martian, Wadi Rum’s 24. What happened to Norwood ’s car in Florida last February
towering red rock formations are extremely interesting to explore by day ─ and offer A. It lost its way at a crossing.
protection from any distant light pollution once the sun sets. B. It crashed into a nearby building.
Stargazing in Wadi Rum is a breathtaking experience, and reminds us how our ancestors C. It was hit by another car from the side.
experienced the night sky for thousands of years. D. It stopped in St. Peters-burg as planned.
21. What might be a disadvantage of stargazing in Ireland 25. Why did Norwood go back to the car
A. Conservation efforts. B. Heavy tourism. A. To call for help. B. To check the car.
C. Customer service. D. Local climate. C. To put out the fire. D. To rescue her friend.
22. What sets Wadi Rum apart from other dark sky destinations 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Unusual landscapes. B. Ancestors ’experiences. A. Norwood was a certificated on-the-job doctor.
C. Its geographical location. D. Its local film studios. B. Simmons didn’tcame to herself after the CPR.
23. What is the purpose of the text C. Norwood learned how to perform CPR recently.
A. To compare. B. To inform. C. To warn. D. To announce. D. Simmons was surprised to be saved by Norwood.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Norwood
As 17-year-old Norwood drove through St. Peters-burg, Florida, last February, the A. Calm and dependable. B. Friendly and selfless.
laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams. C. Honest and responsible. D. Helpful and sympathetic.
As they approached a crossing, another car T-boned them, sending their car sailing into the C
yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree. Nowadays, we can read almost all “truths”on social media sites. But are they really
As smoke rose from the other car, a bystander shouted,“It’s about to blow up! Get out! ” reliable Sites such as the micro-messaging service, the social networking site and the
Shaken, but otherwise OK, she crawled (爬行) out through the window. Along with two of photo-sharing app Instagram might “misrepresent the real world ”, according to a study by
her friends, who ’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her puter scientists from McGill University and Carnegie Mellon University.
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The scientists warn that gathering information about public views and trends from these sites is unwise. There are still large parts of the population who do not take part in social media activities. Also, there’s a risk that many social media users are under-represented. Instagram, for example, appeals to younger adults in urban areas while Pinterest is used mainly by females aged 25 to 34. And only 5 percent of the micro-messaging service users are over 65 years old, according to the study. However, this is not the only issue, according to the scientific team. The design of a website can influence how people behave online, creating what the researchers call “Internet bias (偏见)”.For example, micro-blogging sites such as Weibo promote“popular ”stories. It saves time for some readers but it also limits their choice of what they see. In the end, many people open those stories and make them more“popular ”. But it ’s not because they choose those stories. Rather, it is because the content is right in front of them.
Besides, it ’s possible that not everyone on your social networks is real. There might actually be a few fake accounts among them. Fake“bots ”pretend to be humans and are often included when measuring or predicting human behaviors online.
The findings might be more important than you would think, since many social media studies are used to inform and justify decisions and investments among the public and in the industry and government, according to Derek Ruths, an assistant professor of Computer Science at McGill University.
If the team is right, you might have to think carefully next time you say, “It’s true, you know; I read it on Weibo. ”
28. Why does the author mention the micro-messaging service and Instagram
A. Because they are the best social media sites today.
B. Because they are not in favor of the current study.
C. Because the public are sharing truths on these sites.
D. Because information on these sites may not be reliable.
29. How is the passage developed
A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By dividing into groups. D. By making comparisons.
30. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude toward information on social media sites
A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. D. Ambiguous.
31. What’s the author's main purpose of writing the passage
A. To recommend popular social networking sites to readers.
B. To point out the advantages and disadvantages of social media.
C. To remind readers of things they should watch out for when using social media sites.
D. To analyze why information gathered from social media sites may not be trustworthy.
In a greenhouse, a white robot moves between two rows of leafy greens while data about the plants are gathered and fed back to a control room. The robot was put to use in east China ’s Fujian Province, and unlike many other agricultural robots, this one is 5G-enabled. That means the real-time picture and video transmission allows the data gathered from the robot ’s various sensors to be analyzed by AI more efficiently, according to its developer. With a cartoonish look, the robot has a round base with wheels underneath, allowing it to move in all directions.
Since 2013, China has been the world ’s largest market for industrial robot applications. The country believes robots can reduce the pressure from rising labor costs and build more high-quality development. Developed by Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (FAAS), the robot is part of their efforts to build an “autonomous running farm ”, according to Zhao Jian, deputy head of the digital agriculture institute of FAAS.
The head of the robot is fixed with two 5 megapixel cameras as the “eyes”and two 7 megapixel cameras as its “ears”, Zhao said. Sensors to detect wind speed, carbon dioxide levels, humidity and temperature are also situated at the top of its head and mouth. “High-quality data gathering is just the first step,”said Zheng Peiqiang, general manager of Newland.“It serves as the foundation for more AI applications. ”
With AI programs that are being developed by the team, the robot can use the data to determine whether the plants are healthy or not, or even pick fruit with a bionic hand in the future, Zheng said.“The ultimate goal is‘manless farms’.We expect the robot to be deeply involved in the agricultural process, even helping people make management decisions. ”
32. What makes the robot move freely
A. It has the largest video player. B. It owns the wheels underneath.
C. It appears in cartoon films. D. It takes some long-time pictures.
33. Why does China focus on the industrial robot applications
A. They can travel among leafy greens. B. They can be efficient in production.
C. They can increase the labor costs. D. They can run the farms by themselves.
34. What is the first step for the robot to work well
A. It collects enough information. B. It tests the carbon dioxide levels.
C. It is able to smell delicious foods. D. It has a head and mouth on the top.
35. What does Zheng Peiqiang think the robot can do in the future
A. It can make some wise decisions. B. It can plant the fruits.
C. It can tell plants’health condition. D. It can make new robots.
(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
If you are healthy and able, here are some steps you can take to help your community
during the coronavirus pandemic. Got other ideas Email with suggestions for this list, and 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
we will keep adding to it. (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
First, stay at home and keep your distance. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
Social distancing and isolation can be unpleasant, inconvenient and even depressing. But 项。
following this recommendation and others from public health officials can make a real Since my family often play games like word puzzles instead of watching TV, one
difference in stopping the spread of the coronavirus, which can ensure your safety. 36 . Christmas I received Parcheesi, Scrabble and Chinese Checkers! However, when Yahtzee
Check up on elders and neighbors. came out, the family 41 moved towards that game. No one loved it as much as my mother.
37 . The Southern Maine Agency on Aging has a guide on its website for what After her four children were 42 , she introduced Dad to the game.
older adults need to know and how people of all ages can help them. For example, make sure When her four grandchildren came along, Mother found a new round of 43 . As soon
your elderly loved ones have the medications they need and see ifyou can help them get extra as the grandchildren could sit on her knees, they were 44 to play the game. They never 45
supplies. they were actually learning to count, multiply (乘) and add. They thought of math as a game
Donate goods or money. and played for 46 . When they entered school, math was not a 47 subject for them. This
Food pantries, shelters for homeless people and victims of domestic violence, animal 48 has continued with Mother’s great-grandchildren. And again, math skills are not
shelters and other aid organizations will struggle to find supplies. When you have enough, you problematic as they 49 in school.
can donate some especially if the rest of us are buying them in large quantities. 38 . Ten years ago, Dad 50 . Now Mother lives alone, and without a Yahtzee 51 , she
Some organizations are not able to accept donations of used items right now, so financial works word puzzles. But Yahtzee is still Mother’s favorite game. Mother is nearing ninety
donations would be more helpful. Again, contact the organizations you wish to support or and keeping her mind 52 is one of her goals. She likes to play marathon sessions of Yahtzee
check their websites to find out how to best meet their needs during this stressful time. when I visit her. Sometimes she even lets me 53 in order to get me into another game. She
39 ． has truly 54 the title of Yahtzee Queen.
Small businesses are struggling to stay open and keep providing incomes for their Thanks to Mother, all her grandchildren and great-grandchildren have 55 math skills
workers. That’s especially true for restaurants and other businesses that are not allowed to ─ all from a family game.
host gatherings. Many local shops and retailers have moved their operations online. 41. A. quickly B. secretly C. patiently D. cleverly
Volunteer. 42. A. sick B. grown-up C. injured D. short-sighted
Volunteering outside your home can be a tough call right now. That’s understood. 43. A. challengers B. staff C. audience D. recommenders
Remember rule Number One: Stay healthy. Organizations are screening for risk factors and 44. A. cheated B. warned C. forced D. introduced
symptoms of the coronavirus, and people should follow the guidelines of state and federal 45. A. believed B. realized. C. acknowledged D. remembered
officials to decide whether they can safely volunteer in the community. 40 . The 46. A. luck B. power C. fun D. competition
organization will not be able to immediately train new volunteers for that service, but if you 47. A. chosen B. forbidden C. common D. difficult
would like to be on a list of potential volunteers for the future, just call the helpline. 48. A. fashion B. business C. project D. tradition
A. Support the local businesses and restaurants. 49. A. play B. serve C. advance D. wait
B. If you would prefer to volunteer at home, you can also do that. 50. A. passed away B. gave in C. hang out D. caught up
C. Staying healthy is the best way to help you and your community. 51. A. opponent B. restriction C. exhibition D. instructor
D. Many large news organizations have made papers free to readers online. 52. A. careful B. complex C. nervous D. active
E. Those teachers will buy books for students who don ’thave Internet access at home. 53. A. laugh B. hide C. win D. participate
F. Take care of the elderly or people who live alone and make sure they have food 54. A. ignored B. changed C. earned D. appreciated and other supplies. 55. A. poor B. wonderful C. average D. limited
G. Ifyoubought too much, consider whether a local nonprofit might need what youhave.
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(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Advertisements, which often use words and pictures to persuade people 56 ( buy ) a product on service, can be found wherever we go. A 57 ( success ) advertisement will not only make people aware of a product or service, 58 also create a desire to buy, behind which advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services. One of the most common techniques is to create memorable 59 ( slogan ), some of which appeal to our emotions. Another technique 60 (employ) by advertisers is to link their company or product to 61 brand ambassador. In addition, some advertisements are not so obvious, in 62 product placement is typically used. We take in these marketing messages 63 ( appear ) in films with huge box-office success and TV shows with high ratings without thinking about them too much.
Now, 64 more digital and more personalized advertising, we are very likely to receive special discounts and promotions targeted 65 ( specific ) at us.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友 Tom对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣。你校将举办一场 介绍中国艺术的讲座, 请写封邮件邀请他参加, 内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 讲座内容(介绍中国画、剪纸和京剧)；
3. 准备工作(简要了解一下相关知识)。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国画 Chinese painting；剪纸 paper cuttings；京剧 Peking Opera
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
grandmother's.”“No, thank you, Mama.”“I could polish it up, Katrin. ”I shook my head. “Look, Mama, a graduation present is something like that beautiful dresser set in Mr. Schiller's window. ”Mama looked worried, but she didn’tsay anything.
Graduation night was full of excitement. I didn’t forget a single word of my part in the play. And when I went up to the platform for my certificate, the applause for me was long and loud. And when I got home─ there was the pink dresser set! However, when I opened my wonderful present excitedly, Christine looked at me for a long time.
“Why do you look at me like that, Christine ”
“You got what you wanted, didn’tyou ”She pointed to the dresser set.“Trash(垃圾),” she said,“cheap trash. ”
“Don’tyou dare talk about my lovely present like that! You’re jealous (嫉妒的). I’ll tell Mama.”“And while you’re telling her,”Christine said, “ask her what she did with her silver brooch. The one her very own mother gave her. Ask her that. ”I looked at Christine with horror.“What You mean─ Did Mama─ ”Christine walked away.
I grabbed up the dresser set and ran to the kitchen.“Papa, Papa! ”I cried.“Did Mama─ Christine says ─ ”I started to cry then, and Papa had me sit on his lap. After my weeping had stopped, Papa talked to me very seriously. It was like this, he said. Mama had wanted my happiness more than she had wanted the silver brooch. So she had traded it to Mr. Schiller for the dresser set.“But I never wanted her to do that, Papa.”“It was what Mama wanted to do, Katrin. ”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I stood up slowly - I knew what I must do.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
So I walked out of Mr. Schiller 's store with Mama's brooch.
__________________________________________________________________________
(满分 25 分) __________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Mama and I were alone one day, she asked me how I would like her silver brooch
(胸针) for a graduation present.“Mama,”I said reasonably,“what in the world would I want
an old brooch for ”“It would be like an heirloom ( 传 家 宝 )，Katrin. It was your
2022 年 期末高二英语检测卷参考答案
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
A C B A C B A C B B C A B A C
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C B A C A D A B C D C A D B A
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
C B B A C C F G A B A B A D B
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
C D D C A A D C C B
语法填空题 (满分 15 分)
56. to buy 57. successful
58. but 59. slogans
60. employed 61. a
62. which 63. appearing
64. with 65. specifically
应用文 (满分 15 分)
参考范文
Here comes a piece of good news. A lecture is going to be held in our school. Since you're obsessed with Chinese culture, I’d like to inform you of detailed information.
The lecture is scheduled at the Students' Hall at 2 p.m. this Friday. It covers a wide variety of topics on Chinese arts, including Chinese painting, paper cuttings and Peking Opera. I'm convinced that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from his lecture. By the way, knowing briefly about these topics on the Internet in advance would be quite helpful.
If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to seeing you!
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua
9
读后续写 (满分 25 分)
评分参考
由第一段的开头语推断出,先描述的情节是:我明白了妈妈的苦心，理解了妈妈的难处， 所以立刻前往席勒先生的店里，决定把手里的梳妆用具重新换回妈妈珍贵的胸针 (可用 到心理描写和动作描写) (此情节处+5 分) ；由第二段开头语可推断出主要描写我是 如何成功换回了妈妈的胸针 (可用到动作描写及少量的语言描写) 。 (此过渡处+5 分) 由第二段的开头语及对前面内容可知, 第二段主要描写我回到家后如何向爸爸解释或向 妈妈为自己的无礼行为而道歉 (可用到动作描写及少量的语言描写) (此情节处+5 分)； 交谈之后获得自己的成长感悟 (可用到心理描写) (此结尾处+5 分) 。
参考范文
I stood up slowly --I knew what I must do. And all the way up to Mr. Schiller's store, with the graduation present in my arms, I thought of how hard it must have been for Mama to ask Mr. Schiller to take the brooch as payment. Mr. Schiller examined the dresser set with care. He wasn't sure about taking it back. He had been thinking of giving the brooch to his wife for her birthday next month. Since 1 wanted the brooch back so badly, he would call the deal off.
So I walked out of Mr. Schiller's store with Mama's brooch. I felt very proud. The dresser set suddenly seemed a childish and silly thing. I put the brooch on the table in front of Papa. He looked at me proudly, “Was it so hard to do Daughter!” “Not so hard as I thought.” I fixed the brooch on my dress. “I'll wear it always,” I said. “I'll keep it forever.” “Mama will be glad, Katrin.” Papa stood up and handed a cup of coffee to me. “For my grown-up daughter," he said.
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